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Cecil County, MD
 
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ADMINISTRATION
The Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE) Water Management Administration (WMA).
ADVERSE IMPACT
Any deleterious effect on waters or wetlands, including their quality, quantity, surface area, species composition, aesthetics or usefulness for human or natural uses which are or may potentially be harmful or injurious to human health, welfare, safety or property, to biological productivity, diversity, or stability or which unreasonably interfere with the enjoyment of life or property, including outdoor recreation.
AGRICULTURAL LAND MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
Those methods and procedures used in the cultivation of land in order to further crop and livestock production and conservation of related soil and water resources.
AGRICULTURAL STRUCTURE
Any structure used solely for agricultural purposes in which the use is exclusively in connection with the production, harvesting, storage, drying, or raising of agricultural commodities, including the raising of livestock.
APPLICANT
Any person, firm, or governmental agency who or which executes the necessary forms to procure official approval of a project or a permit to carry out construction of a project.
APPROVED PLAN
A stormwater management plan which contains the signature and seal of the designer and a statement of approval and the signature by the Chief of the Development Services Division, Department of Public Works.
APPROVING AGENCY
The entity responsible for the review and approval of stormwater management plans.
AQUIFER
A porous water-bearing geological formation generally restricted to materials capable of yielding an appreciable supply of water.
BENEFICIAL USERS PLAN
A plan prepared by the engineer detailing the location of all ESD practices to be used within the development. The plan shall be recorded along with the inspection maintenance agreement and shall be used as a guide for maintenance and inspection by the County and property owners.
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICE (BMP)
A structural device or nonstructural practice designed to temporarily store and/or treat stormwater runoff in order to mitigate flooding, reduce pollution, and provide other amenities.
CHANNEL PROTECTION STORAGE VOLUME (CPv)
The volume used to design environmental site design and structural management practices to control stream channel erosion. Methods for calculating the channel protection storage volume are specified in the 2000 Maryland Stormwater Design Manual, Volumes I and II.
CLEARING
The removal of trees, brush or understory from the land, but shall not include the ordinary mowing of grass, or the removal of dead trees and noxious weeds.
COASTAL PLAIN REGION
Those areas south of the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal, not including the Elk Neck Peninsula.
CONCEPT PLAN
The first of three required plan approvals that includes the information necessary to allow an initial evaluation of the stormwater management and erosion and sediment control BMPs for any proposed development subject to this chapter (See § 325-14A for plan content requirements.). The concept plan must be reviewed and approved prior to submittal of the concept plat to the Department of Planning and Zoning.
[Amended 11-13-2012 by Ord. No. 2012-12]
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS
The Cecil County Department of Public Works.
DESIGN MANUAL
The 2000 Maryland Stormwater Design Manual, Volumes I and II, and subsequent revisions that serves as the official guide for stormwater management principles, methods and practices.
DETENTION STRUCTURE
A permanent structure for the temporary storage of runoff, which is designed so as not to create a permanent pool of water.
DEVELOP LAND
To change the runoff characteristics of a parcel of land in conjunction with residential, commercial, industrial, or institutional construction or alteration.
DEVELOPER
The property owner, company or other entity who or which directs or executes the development of land.
DIRECT DISCHARGE
The concentrated release of stormwater to tidal waters or vegetated tidal wetlands from new development or redevelopment projects in the critical area.
DISTURB
The grading, moving, or digging of soils, the removal of grass and other ground covers, placement of fill or surface material (such as stone, concrete, asphalt), or the removal of stumps.
DRAINAGE AREA
That area contributing runoff to a single point measured in a horizontal plane, which is enclosed by a ridgeline.
EASEMENT
A grant or reservation by the owner of land for the use of such land by others for a specific purpose or purposes, and which must be included in the conveyance of land affected by such easement.
ENVIRONMENTAL SITE DESIGN (ESD)
Using small-scale stormwater management practices, nonstructural techniques, and better site planning to mimic natural hydrologic runoff characteristics and minimize the impact of land development on water resources. Methods for designing ESD practices are specified in the Design Manual.
EXEMPTION
Those land development activities that are not subject to the stormwater management requirements contained in this chapter.
EXTENDED DETENTION
A stormwater design feature that provides gradual release of a volume of water in order to increase settling of pollutants and protect downstream channels from frequent storm events. Methods for designing extended detention BMPs are specified in the Design Manual.
EXTREME FLOOD VOLUME (QF)
The storage volume required to control those infrequent but large storm events in which overbank flows reach or exceed the boundaries of the one-hundred-year floodplain.
FINAL STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PLAN
The last of three required plan approvals that includes the information necessary to allow all approvals and permits to be issued by the approving agency (See § 325-14C for plan content requirements.). The final plat will not be recommended by the Department of Public Works for approval by the Planning Commission until the final stormwater management plan has been approved.
FLOW ATTENUATION
Prolonging the flow time of runoff to reduce the peak discharge.
GRADING
Any act by which soil is cleared, stripped, stockpiled, excavated, scarified, filled or any combination thereof.
IMPERVIOUS AREA
Any surface that does not allow stormwater to infiltrate into the ground.
INFILTRATION
The passage or movement of water into the soil surface.
MAXIMUM EXTENT PRACTICABLE (MEP)
Designing stormwater management systems so that all reasonable opportunities for using ESD planning techniques and treatment practices are exhausted and only where absolutely necessary a structural BMP is implemented.
NARRATIVE
A document prepared and submitted with each plan approval phase which describes how ESD will be implemented to the MEP. The document must describe each ESD element which will be used, justify any proposed structural practices and must incorporate a list of all comments received from all of the reviewing agencies/departments and how each comment was satisfactorily addressed.
OFF-SITE STORMWATER MANAGEMENT
The design and construction of a system necessary to control stormwater from more than one development.
ON-SITE STORMWATER MANAGEMENT
The design and construction of systems necessary to control stormwater within an immediate development.
OVERBANK FLOOD PROTECTION VOLUME (QP)
The volume controlled by structural practices to prevent an increase in the frequency of out-of-bank flooding generated by development. Methods for calculating the overbank flood protection volume are specified in the Design Manual.
PERSON
The federal government, the state, any county, municipal corporation or other political subdivision of the state, or any of their units or an individual receiver, trustee, guardian, executor, administrator, fiduciary or representative of any kind, or any partnership, firm, association, public or private corporation, or any other entity.
PIEDMONT REGION
Those areas north of Interstate I-95.
PLANNING TECHNIQUE
A combination of strategies employed early in project design to reduce the environmental impact from development and to incorporate natural features into a stormwater management plan.
PRELIMINARY PLAN
The second of three required plan approvals that includes the information necessary to allow a detailed evaluation of a proposed project (See § 325-14B for plan content requirements.). The preliminary plan must be reviewed and approved by the required agencies prior to the submittal of the preliminary plat to the Department of Planning and Zoning.
[Amended 11-13-2012 by Ord. No. 2012-12]
RECHARGE VOLUME (Rev)
That portion of the water quality volume used to maintain groundwater recharge rates at development sites. Methods for calculating the recharge volume are specified in the Design Manual.
REDEVELOPMENT
Any construction, alteration, or improvement performed on sites where the existing land use is commercial, industrial, institutional or multifamily residential and the existing impervious area exceeds 40% of the site.
RETENTION STRUCTURE
A permanent structure that provides for the storage of runoff by means of a permanent pool of water.
RETROFITTING
The implementation of ESD practices, the construction of a structural BMP or the modification of an existing structural BMP in a previously developed area to improve water quality over current conditions.
SEDIMENT
Soils or other surficial materials transported or deposited by the action of wind, water, ice or gravity as a product of erosion.
SITE
A. 
For new development, any tract, lot, or parcel of land or combination of tracts, lots, or parcels of land, which are in one ownership, or are contiguous and in diverse ownership where development is to be performed as part of a unit, subdivision, or project.
B. 
For redevelopment, the area of new construction as shown on an approved site plan; or the original parcel. Final determination of the applicable area shall be made by the Department of Public Works.
SMALL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT
Any development which meets all of the limitations, conditions and requirements contained within the standard stormwater management plan and the standard erosion and sediment control plan for minor earth disturbances.
STABILIZATION
The prevention of soil movement by any of various vegetative and/or structural means.
STORMWATER
Water that originates from a precipitation event.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT
A. 
For quantitative control, a system of vegetative and structural measures that control the increased volume and rate of surface runoff caused by man-made changes to the land; and
B. 
For qualitative control, a system of vegetative, structural, and other measures that reduce or eliminate pollutants that might otherwise be carried by surface runoff.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PLAN
A set of drawings or other documents submitted by a person as a prerequisite to obtaining a stormwater management approval, which contains all of the information and specifications pertaining to stormwater management for the site.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Natural areas, ESD practices, stormwater management measures, and any other structure through which stormwater flows, infiltrates, or discharges from a site.
STRIPPING
Any activity that removes the vegetative surface cover, including tree removal, clearing, grubbing and storage or removal of topsoil.
TRANSITION REGION
Those areas north of the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal and south of Interstate I-95, including the Elk Neck Peninsula.
VARIANCE
The modification of the minimum stormwater management requirements for specific circumstances such that strict adherence to the requirements would result in unnecessary hardship and not fulfill the intent of this chapter.
WAIVER
The reduction of stormwater management requirements by the Cecil County Department of Public Works for a specific development on a case-by-case review basis.
A. 
QUALITATIVE STORMWATER MANAGEMENT WAIVERIncludes water quality volume and recharge volume design parameters.
B. 
QUANTITATIVE STORMWATER MANAGEMENT WAIVERIncludes channel protection storage volume, overbank flood protection volume, and extreme flood volume design parameters.
WATERCOURSE
Any natural or artificial stream, river, creek, ditch, channel, canal, conduit, culvert, drain, waterway, gully, ravine, or wash, in and including any adjacent area that is subject to inundation from overflow or floodwater.
WATER QUALITY VOLUME (WQv)
The volume needed to capture and treat the runoff from 90% of the average annual rainfall volume at a development site. Methods for calculating the water quality volume are specified in the Design Manual.
WATERSHED
The total drainage area contributing runoff to a single point.