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Town of Barton, WI
Washington County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
A. 
Landscaping required. Landscaping is required in peripheral buffer yards, street buffer yards, for on-lot landscaping, in off-street parking areas, and in areas where vegetative mitigation (see § 500-111 of this chapter) is required. The area and/or length of each, as required herein, must be measured in order to determine the amount of landscaping required.
B. 
Exemptions and modifications. All developments shall meet the provisions of this article, except as specifically exempted below:
(1) 
Residential development on existing lots of record in the EA, AT, GA, HFA, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5, R-6, R-7 and R-8 Districts. Residential development on existing lots of record in the EA, AT, GA, HFA, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5, R-6, R-7 and R-8 Districts as of the date of the adoption of this chapter.
[Amended 4-19-2011 by Ord. No. 11-001]
(2) 
Additions to existing buildings where the total floor area is not increased more than 10%. Additions to existing buildings where the total floor area is not increased more than 10% of the existing total floor area.
(3) 
Additions to buildings which increase overall building area from 10% to 50%. Additions to buildings which increase their overall building area from 10% to 50% shall conform to the landscaping standards specified in this article to the maximum extent possible. All off-street parking areas and buffer yards shall conform to the landscaping requirements of this article. If insufficient dimensions exist on site, in order to achieve a sufficient level of landscaping, the standards set forth in this article may be reduced by up to 30% by the Plan Commission.
(4) 
Floodplain, floodway, floodlands, and wetland areas. Areas located within floodplains, floodways, floodlands and wetlands are exempt from the landscaping requirements set forth in this article.
C. 
Buffer yards to ameliorate nuisances between certain adjacent zoning districts. A buffer yard is a combination of a setback and a visual buffer or barrier and is a yard or area, together with the planting and/or landscape structure required thereon. The amount of land, the type of planting, and the amount of planting specified for each buffer yard requirement of this chapter are designed to ameliorate nuisances between certain adjacent zoning districts. Buffer yards are also designed to ensure a desired character along public streets and roads.
D. 
Buffer yards required to separate different zoning districts. Buffer yards shall be required to separate different zoning districts from each other. Buffer yards function to eliminate or minimize potential nuisances such as dirt, litter, noise, glare of lights, signs, and unsightly buildings or parking areas or to provide spacing to reduce adverse impacts of noise, odor, or danger from fires or explosions.
All landscaping requirements are stated in terms of the number of standard plant units required. This section defines the standard plant unit and its alternatives. All required landscaping shall conform to one or more of the plant unit alternatives of this section. The following Table 500-127 specifies the plant unit alternatives. In general, the five alternative plant mixes are interchangeable. In other cases, where a year-round variety is required, alternative Unit A is preferred and may even be specified by the Plan Commission. Where a year-round screen is required, Type D shall be used.
Table 500-127
Plant Unit Type Alternatives
Alternative Plant Unit Type
Type of Plants Required
Minimum Size of Plants
Minimum Quantity of Plants Required
Type A
Canopy/shade trees
See Table 500-137B
1
Understory trees
See Table 500-137B
2
Shrubs
See Table 500-137B
8
Type B*
Canopy/shade trees
See Table 500-137B
1
Understory trees
See Table 500-137B
1
Evergreen trees
See Table 500-137B
1
Shrubs
See Table 500-137B
6
Type C*
Canopy/shade trees
See Table 500-137B
1
Evergreen trees
See Table 500-137B
2
Shrubs
See Table 500-137B
5
Type D*
Evergreen trees
See Table 500-137B
3
Evergreen shrubs
See Table 500-137B
14
Type E
Canopy trees
See Table 500-137B
2
Shrubs
See Table 500-137B
10
*NOTE: Not to be used in off-street parking areas.
Credit for existing plant material will be allowed to offset required plant unit landscaping in the buffer yards and parking lots as follows:
A. 
Buffer yards. Where the buffer yard is to be left in a natural state, no shrubs shall be required. Individual trees six feet in height or more shall be counted on an individual basis towards the planting requirements; other components of a plant unit are required, including all shrubs.
B. 
Parking lots. Any existing trees six feet in height or more shall be subtracted from the required area amount of parking lot landscaping on a tree-by-tree basis.
C. 
Plant material substitution. Required landscape plant material types may be substituted for other types based upon the requirements of Table 500-128.[1]
Table 500-128
Substitution Schedule for Required Plant Materials
Required Plant Material Type
Acceptable Substitutions
1 canopy tree (single-stem or multistem clump)
2 understory trees, 2-inch caliper each; or
2 coniferous trees, 6 feet in height each; or
1 understory tree, 2-inch caliper, plus 1 coniferous tree, 6 feet in height
1 coniferous tree
1 understory tree, 1.5-inch caliper
1 understory tree
1 coniferous tree, 6 feet in height
1 shrub
1 understory tree, 1.5-inch caliper; or
1 coniferous tree, 4 feet in height
[1]
Editor's Note: Added at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).
[Amended 11-1-1995 by Ord. No. 95-2]
A. 
Physical containment of landscaped areas. All landscaped areas located within or adjacent to a parking area or adjacent to a public street or sidewalk shall be designed to contain landscape materials and to prevent vehicular encroachment (i.e., through the use of continuous concrete curbing, railroad ties, headers, or depressed construction).
B. 
Artificial landscape materials. Artificial trees, shrubs, turf, or plants shall not be permitted as landscaping.
C. 
Ground cover. The use of landscape fabrics under all areas landscaped with nonliving materials, except those areas set aside for stormwater retention/detention, is recommended to prevent weed growth.
D. 
Location. New vegetation shall be selected, planted, and maintained so that at maturity it will not interfere with utility lines, snow storage areas, vehicular parking, pedestrian circulation, traffic sight visibility at driveways and street intersections and will not cause damage or upheaval of sidewalks and pavement.
E. 
Installation.
(1) 
Timing of installation. Landscaping and watering devices shall be installed in accordance with the approved landscape plan prior to issuance of a zoning permit or commencement of operations. The Town of Barton will have the right to refuse approval of any project not meeting the provisions of this section.
(2) 
Financial surety required. If approved landscaping and watering devices cannot be installed prior to occupancy or commencement of operations, a zoning permit may be issued by the Town of Barton if the applicant provides an acceptable form of surety meeting the requirements set forth in § 500-151 of this chapter. The application shall be accompanied by a complete estimate of the total cost of the approved landscaping and watering system improvements prepared by a landscape architect. All landscape materials shall be guaranteed for two years.
(3) 
Return of financial surety. When it is determined that the landscaping and watering system have been installed in accordance with the approved plans, the Town of Barton shall return the surety to the applicant.
F. 
Maintenance.
(1) 
Responsibility for maintenance.
(a) 
Maintenance of all landscaping shall be the responsibility of the owner, lessee, heirs, assigns, agents, homeowners' association, or other liable entity of the property and shall consist of regular watering, pruning, mowing, fertilizing, the removal and replacement of irrigation systems, and architectural features.
(b) 
The owner or liable entity in control of any private premises shall at all times maintain the premises free of litter and weeds.
(2) 
Landscape phasing. Future building pads within a phased development shall be maintained in a dust-free condition vegetated with ground cover.
(3) 
Plant replacement. Any plant materials included in an approved landscaping plan that do not survive a plant establishment period of two years after installation shall be replaced with plant material(s) of the same or like species of equal size within the next planting season, but in any event, within six months of the plant's demise. Said replacement shall be made by the property owner or, in the case of landscape plant materials located within a landscape easement under the control of a homeowners' association, the homeowners' association shall be responsible for said replacement.
A. 
General.
(1) 
Buffer yard standards are listed in this section for peripheral buffer yards and for street buffer yards.
(2) 
Peripheral and street buffer yard standards are based on a required buffer yard intensity factor value. A variety of combinations of buffer yard width, planting intensity, and structural options (i.e., fences and earthen berms) may be selected from Table 500-134 to reach the required buffer yard intensity level value.
(3) 
Peripheral buffer yards shall be located along the outer perimeter of a lot or parcel and shall extend to the lot or parcel boundary line. Peripheral buffer yards shall not be located on any portion of an existing or dedicated public or private street or right-of-way.
(4) 
Required buffer yard plantings may be planted in natural-appearing groupings along the total length of the buffer yard and need not be spaced uniformly along said total buffer yard length.
B. 
Plant materials.
(1) 
For each buffer yard listed, a specific combination of canopy, shade, and understory trees, evergreen trees, and shrubs is required as indicated in § 500-127.
(2) 
All buffer yard areas shall be seeded with lawn or native ground cover, unless such vegetation is already fully established.
(3) 
The exact placement of required plants and structures shall be the decision of the property developer.
C. 
Fences. Fences shall be constructed of rock, masonry, or wood. Chain-link fences and chain-link with slats shall be prohibited from use in required buffer yards. All fences used shall also meet the requirements for the construction of fences as set forth in Article XI of this chapter.
D. 
Height of required vegetation. Height of vegetation selected for required buffer yards shall be measured from the highest finished adjacent grade of the element to be screened.
E. 
Berming. Earthen berms shall be designed to transition to existing grades, not to exceed a slope ratio of 2:1, and shall be covered with plant material, ground cover, or partially riprapped to prevent erosion. Berms with vegetative cover shall be designed to retain irrigation water rather than encourage runoff. All earthen berms shall be safely designed in order to accommodate mowing when needed.
F. 
Calculation of buffer yard requirements.
(1) 
Buffer yard requirements are calculated using the standards listed in this article for peripheral buffer yards and for street buffer yards as specified in §§ 500-132 through 500-134.
(2) 
Buffer yard standards listed in this section are to be calculated for every 100 linear feet of peripheral lot line boundary and/or street frontage present on a given lot.
(3) 
In instances where the zoning district boundary and/or street frontage is less than 100 feet, the required buffer yard planting shall be one plant unit. (See Table 500-127.)
(4) 
To determine the type of buffer yard required on a parcel, between two parcels or lots, or between a parcel or lot and a street, the following procedures shall be used:
(a) 
Procedures for determining minimum required peripheral buffer yards:
[1] 
Identify whether any portion or property line of the parcel or lot coincides with a zoning district boundary. If it does, determine the abutting zoning districts on both sides of the property line.
[2] 
Refer to § 500-132 to determine the required buffer yard intensity factor needed to be achieved between the two zoning districts.
[3] 
Based upon the buffer yard intensity factor required, refer to the applicable Table 500-134A to 500-134E to select the minimum number of plant materials (per 100 feet of buffer yard length), the buffer yard width, and required structure type combination by selecting the desired alternative buffer yard type.
[4] 
Calculate the actual number of plants required by selecting the minimum number of plant materials (per 100 feet of buffer yard length) from the alternatives indicated the applicable Table 500-134A to 500-134E and multiply by the hundreds of feet of buffer yard to be planted. Calculations resulting in fractional numbers of plant materials required shall be rounded to the next higher whole number.
[5] 
Review §§ 500-128 and 500-129 of this chapter for responsibility for installation of peripheral buffer yards.
(b) 
Street buffer yards:
[1] 
Refer to Table 500-133 to determine the required buffer yard intensity level factor.
[2] 
Follow the calculation and procedures outlined in the preceding Subsection F(4)(a).
A. 
A buffer yard may be used for passive recreation. It may contain pedestrian, bike, or equestrian trails, provided that:
(1) 
No plant material is eliminated;
(2) 
The total width of the buffer yard is maintained; and
(3) 
All other regulations of this chapter are met.
B. 
In no event, however, shall swimming pools, decks, drives, curbing, stormwater detention/retention ponds, tennis courts, sports fields, golf courses, parking lots, or other such uses be permitted in buffer yards.
The minimum required buffer yard intensity level factor values for peripheral buffer yards between zoning districts set forth in the Table 7 at the end of this chapter refer to the buffer yard width and plant unit standards set forth in Table 500-134 of this article. Peripheral buffer yards are required between adjacent zoning districts. The abbreviations used in Table 7 represent the Town of Barton zoning district designations used throughout this chapter.
[Amended 4-19-2011 by Ord. No. 11-001; 10-21-2014 by Ord. No. 14-003]
The numbers given in Table 500-133 refer to the various buffer yard intensity level factors described in Table 500-134 of this chapter. Any combination of vegetation, structure(s), and width set forth in Table 500-134 may be selected, provided the required buffer yard intensity level factor is met as required by § 500-132 of this chapter. The abbreviations used in Table 500-133 represent the Town of Barton zoning district designations used throughout this chapter.
Table 500-133
Street Buffer Yards
Minimum Required Buffer Yard Intensity Level Factors
Zoning District
Arterial Street
Collector Street
Residential Minor Street
R-1
0
0
0
R-2
0
0
0
R-3
0
0
0
R-4
0
0
0
R-5
0
0
0
R-6
0
0
0
R-7
0
0
0
R-8
0
0
0
R-9
0
0
0
R-10
0
0
0
NHB
0
0
0
CB
0
0
0
FB
0
0
0
LM
0
0
0
BP
0
0
0
QE
0
0
0
I
0
0
0
PR
0
0
0
EA
0
0
0
AT
0
0
0
GA
0
0
0
PUD
0
0
0
The following Tables 500-134A through 500-134E set forth the minimum buffer yard width and plant material standards required for achieving required buffer yard intensity levels. Tables 500-134A through 500-134E are designed so as to allow for choice from a variety of alternative buffer yard widths and general landscape plant material types in order to meet the required buffer yard intensity levels required elsewhere in this article.
Table 500-134A
Buffer Yard Intensity Factor 1:
Alternative Plant Material Standards
Buffer Yard Alternatives
Type of Plants Required (a)
Minimum Quantity of Each Plant Type Required Per 100 Feet of Buffer Yard Length
Minimum Required Buffer Yard Width
(feet)
Minimum Structure Type
(if required)
Type 1A
Canopy/shade trees
0.7
5
None
Understory trees
1.4
Shrubs
5.6
Type 1B*
Canopy/shade trees
0.6
10
None
Understory trees
0.6
Evergreen trees
0.6
Shrubs
3.6
Type 1C*
Canopy/shade trees
0.5
15
None
Evergreen trees
0.9
Shrubs
2.3
Type 1D*
Evergreen trees
1.1
20
None
Evergreen shrubs
4.9
Type 1E
Canopy trees
.5
25
None
Shrubs
2.5
NOTES:
(a)
See Table 500-137B for minimum required plant material sizes.
Table 500-134B
Buffer Yard Intensity Factor 2:
Alternative Plant Material Standards
Buffer Yard Alternatives
Type of Plants Required (a)
Minimum Quantity of Each Plant Type Required Per 100 Feet of Buffer Yard Length
Minimum Required Buffer Yard Width
(feet)
Minimum Structure Type
(if required)
Type 2A
Canopy/shade trees
1.7
15
2-foot berm
Understory trees
3.4
Shrubs
13.6
Type 2B*
Canopy/shade trees
2.3
20
None
Understory trees
2.3
Evergreen trees
2.3
Shrubs
13.5
Type 2C*
Canopy/shade trees
2.1
25
None
Evergreen trees
4.2
Shrubs
10.5
Type 2D*
Evergreen trees
5.9
30
None
Evergreen shrubs
27.3
Type 2E
Canopy trees
2.2
30
3-foot berm
Shrubs
11.0
NOTES:
(a)
See Table 500-137B for minimum required plant material sizes.
Table 500-134C
Buffer Yard Intensity Factor 3:
Alternative Plant Material Standards
Buffer Yard Alternatives
Type of Plants Required (a)
Minimum Quantity of Each Plant Type Required Per 100 Feet of Buffer Yard Length
Minimum Required Buffer Yard Width
(feet)
Minimum Structure Type
(if required)
Type 3A
Canopy/shade trees
2.3
20
3-foot berm
Understory trees
4.6
Shrubs
18.4
Type 3B*
Canopy/shade trees
3.4
20
None
Understory trees
3.4
Evergreen trees
3.4
Shrubs
20.4
Type 3C*
Canopy/shade trees
3.2
25
None
Evergreen trees
6.4
Shrubs
16.0
Type 3D*
Evergreen trees
9.2
30
None
Evergreen shrubs
42.7
Type 3E
Canopy trees
5.8
35
None
Shrubs
29.0
NOTES:
(a)
See Table 500-137B for minimum required plant material sizes.
Table 500-134D
Buffer Yard Intensity Factor 4:
Alternative Plant Material Standards
Buffer Yard Alternatives
Type of Plants Required (a)
Minimum Quantity of Each Plant Type Required Per 100 Feet of Buffer Yard Length
Minimum Required Buffer Yard Width
(feet)
Minimum Structure Type
(if required)
Type 4A
Canopy/shade trees
3.0
25
4-foot berm
Understory trees
6.0
Shrubs
24.0
Type 4B*
Canopy/shade trees
3.7
25
2-foot berm
Understory trees
3.7
Evergreen trees
3.7
Shrubs
22.2
Type 4C*
Canopy/shade trees
4.3
30
None
Evergreen trees
8.5
Shrubs
21.3
Type 4D*
Evergreen trees
12.3
35
None
Evergreen shrubs
57.4
Type 4E
Canopy trees
7.9
40
None
Shrubs
39.5
NOTES:
(a)
See Table 500-137B for minimum required plant material sizes.
Table 500-134E
Buffer Yard Intensity Factor 5:
Alternative Plant Material Standards
Buffer Yard Alternatives
Type of Plants Required (a)
Minimum Quantity of Each Plant Type Required Per 100 Feet of Buffer Yard Length
Minimum Required Buffer Yard Width
(feet)
Minimum Structure Type
(if required)
Type 5A
Canopy/shade trees
4.1
25
4-foot berm
Understory trees
8.2
Shrubs
32.8
Type 5B*
Canopy/shade trees
4.8
30
2-foot berm
Understory trees
4.8
Evergreen trees
4.8
Shrubs
28.5
Type 5C*
Canopy/shade trees
5.3
35
None
Evergreen trees
10.6
Shrubs
26.5
Type 5D*
Evergreen trees
15.6
40
None
Evergreen shrubs
72.8
Type 5E
Canopy trees
9.0
40
None
Shrubs
45.0
NOTES:
(a)
See Table 500-137B for minimum required plant material sizes.
A. 
Minimum landscaping requirements for residential and nonresidential off-street parking areas and lots. Each residential and nonresidential off-street parking lot shall contain a minimum amount of landscaping within the parking lots and adjoining entrance drives and circulation drives as set forth in Table 500-135A. A specified number of landscape plant units shall be planted per 24 parking spaces or fraction thereof as set forth in Table 500-135A. Where the resulting number of required plant units is expressed in a fraction, the required number of landscape plant units shall be rounded to the next highest whole number.
Table 500-135A
Minimum Landscaped Area Required for Off-Street Parking Spaces
Zoning District and Type of Use
Minimum Landscape Area Required Within the Off-Street Parking Area per 24 Required Off-Street Parking Spaces or Fraction Thereof
(square feet)
Minimum Number of Plant Units (see Table 500-127) Required to be Planted Within Required Off-Street Parking Landscape Areas per 24 Required Off-Street Parking Spaces or Fraction Thereof
All zoning districts:
All agricultural uses
None
None
All zoning districts (except as otherwise noted below):
All residential uses (with 0 to 5 off-street parking spaces required under § 500-118 of this chapter)
None
None
All residential uses (with more than 5 off-street parking spaces required under § 500-118 of this chapter)
720
2
All other uses
720
2.5
Other specified zoning districts:
All uses in the I District
900
2.5
All uses in the BP District
900
3
B. 
Existing vegetation may count towards the provision of minimum off-street parking landscape requirements. Existing trees that can be preserved, where grading does not cut them off from a reasonable supply of water and where the area under the canopy remains undisturbed, shall count towards the plant requirements by measuring the area of the island. The minimum size of such an island shall be 300 square feet. Table 500-135A specifies the minimum area requirements per 24 required off-street parking spaces or fraction thereof.
C. 
Curbs, barriers, and overhangs required to contain landscape areas. The curb or barrier around landscape areas may be utilized as a wheel stop, provided the area of vehicle overhang does not exceed two feet and does not damage or interfere with the landscaping. Where vehicle overhangs abut required landscape areas, a minimum five-foot-wide planter is required for a single vehicle overhang and an eight-foot-wide planting area is required for a double vehicle overhang. Vehicle overhang into the public right-of-way is not permitted.
D. 
Uses not permitted in required landscaped areas. Parking (except where vehicle overhang is permitted), buildings, and display of equipment or vehicles are not permitted in required landscaped areas.
E. 
Required landscape materials not to constitute a driving hazard. To ensure that landscape materials do not constitute a driving hazard, trees used to landscape parking islands shall have a clear trunk height of six feet; mature shrubs, ground cover, or other landscaping material shall not exceed three feet in height. The landscaped area within these planters may be used to satisfy, to the extent provided, the landscaping requirements.
A. 
Minimum on-site landscaping required. Each residential and nonresidential zoning district or lot in a new development shall contain a minimum amount of landscaping in areas not designated as off-street parking under the provisions of §§ 500-117 and 500-135, buffer yards under §§ 500-130 through 500-134 of this chapter, or areas designated as buildings. For each acre of land not occupied by buildings, off-street parking areas, drives, or buffer yards, the number of Type B plant units as described in Table 500-127 shall be planted. In the case of residential buildings, the requirement shall be for every parcel, lot, or dwelling unit, whichever results in a greater amount of plant materials.
B. 
Deed-restricted open space and undisturbed resource protection areas excluded. No area that is undisturbed and designated as open space required under the open space or natural resource protection provisions of this chapter, and other deed-restricted residential open space meeting open space ratio (OSR) requirements of this chapter, or is designated as an undisturbed resource protection area and protected by deed restrictions, shall be included in the calculation of the area to be planted.
C. 
Minimum required on-site landscaping. For residential and all nonresidential zoning district parcels and lots, the minimum amount of on-site landscaping set forth in Table 500-136C shall be provided in addition to all other required buffer yard landscaping and off-street parking landscaping.
Table 500-136C
Minimum Required Plant Units for Residential and Nonresidential Zoning District Parcels and Lots
Zoning District or Type of Use
Minimum Number of Plant Units (see Table 500-127) Required to be Planted On Site (a)
R-9, R-10, and PUD Districts:
Agricultural uses
None
Single-family residential
1 per lot or dwelling unit
Two-family and multiple-family residential
6 per acre
All other uses
6 per acre
NB, CB, FB, LM, and I Districts:
Agricultural uses
None
All other uses
6 per acre
BP District:
Agricultural uses
None
All other uses
8 per acre
All other zoning districts (excluding lots of record existing at the time of the adoption of this chapter in the R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5, R-6, and R-7 Districts):
Agricultural uses
None
All other uses (including open space subdivisions)
4 per acre
NOTES:
(a)
Not applicable when the minimum landscape surface ratio (LSR) requirements are lowered due to mitigation, as provided under § 500-139, allowed by the Plan Commission. When mitigation is allowed by the Plan Commission, the minimum plant unit requirements set forth in Table 500-139 are applicable.
A. 
General plant material standards. All new landscape plant material shall be grown in a nursery located in Plant Hardiness Zone 4 and shall conform to the applicable requirements as specified in the current edition of American Standard for Nursery Stock as approved by the American National Standards Institute, Inc., and sponsored by the American Association of Nurserymen, Inc. Botanical plant names shall be in accordance with the current edition of Standardized Plant Names prepared by the American Joint Committee on Horticultural Nomenclature.
B. 
Plant material minimum size standards. All required new landscape plant material shall be, at the time of installation, those minimum sizes as set forth in Table 500-137B.
Table 500-137B
Minimum Size Standards for Required Plant Materials
Plant Material Type
Plantings in Buffer Yards Abutting a Vacant Parcel
All Other Buffer Yard Plantings
Canopy trees:
Single stem
1.5-inch caliper
3-inch caliper
Multistem clump
6 feet tall
12 feet tall
Coniferous trees
4 feet tall
6 feet tall
Understory trees
4 feet tall
1.5-inch caliper
Shrubs
15 inches tall
2 feet tall
Landscape construction sureties may be required pursuant to § 500-151 of this chapter.
The Town of Barton recognizes that the use of the landscape surface ratio (LSR) standards for the provision of adequately landscaped open space in nonresidential areas as set forth in this chapter may not always lead to good design and, under some circumstances, may be difficult to achieve. This section addresses landscape mitigation measures which may be allowed by the Plan Commission.
A. 
Mitigation of required buffer yards and off-street parking landscaping not permitted. The mitigation of the dimensional requirements, structural requirements, and/or landscape plant unit and/or material requirements of required peripheral or street buffer yards shall not be allowed. Landscape surface ratio (LSR) mitigation shall only be allowed for required on-site landscaping as required in Table 500-136C.
B. 
Maximum allowable reduction of the landscape surface ratio (LSR) through mitigation measures. The maximum allowable reduction of the landscape surface ratio (LSR) through mitigation measures shall not fall below those landscape surface ratios (LSRs) set forth in Table 500-139. In no case shall reductions in landscape surface ratios (LSRs) supersede the natural resource protection standards set forth in Article XV or allow for increases in either the maximum gross floor area ratio (GFAR) or net floor area ratio (NFAR) set forth in the various zoning district requirements of this chapter.
Table 500-139
Maximum Allowable Mitigation of Landscape Surface Ratio (LSR) Requirements in Nonresidential Zoning Districts
Nonresidential Zoning District
Required Landscape Surface Ratio (LSR)
Alternative Landscape Surface Ratio (LSR) with Mitigation
Minimum Number of Plant Units (see Table 500-127) Required to be Planted On Site Under LSR Mitigation Requirements
NHB Neighborhood
0.45
0.35
7 per acre
CB Community
0.40
0.30
7 per acre
FB Freeway Interchange Business
0.35
0.30
7.5 per acre
LM Limited Manufacturing
0.40
0.30
5 per acre
BP Business Park
0.45
0.40
9 per acre
QE Quarrying And Extractive
0.50
0.45
6 per acre
I Institutional
0.40
0.30
7.5 per acre
PR Park And Recreation
0.50
0.45
5 per acre