Exciting enhancements are coming soon to eCode360! Learn more 🡪
City of Washington, PA
Washington County
By using eCode360 you agree to be legally bound by the Terms of Use. If you do not agree to the Terms of Use, please do not use eCode360.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Adopted 2-1-1959 by Ord. No. 556[1] (Ch. 1, Part 8A, of the 1986 Code of Ordinances)]
[1]
Editor's Note: Original Section 7 of Ord. 556, setting mandatory retirement age, was repealed due to federal court rulings.
[Amended 9-26-1960 by Ord. No. 833; 4-24-1986 by Ord. No. 1356]
The following words and phrases, unless a different meaning is plainly required by the context, shall have the following meanings:
BOARD
Officers and Employees Retirement Board.
CITY
The City of Washington.
COMPENSATION
Retirement allowance or compensation.
EMPLOYEE
A person in the service of the City, other than policemen and firemen.
FUND
Officers and Employees Retirement Fund.
HE
The masculine and feminine pronoun.
JOINT COVERAGE MEMBER
A City employee who shall have become a member of the retirement system subsequent to the last date permitted by the City for statement of preference concerning social security coverage or who, having become a member on or before such date, shall have filed with the Retirement Board a written statement that he or she elects social security coverage under an agreement with the federal Secretary of Health and Human Services entered into by the commonwealth.
OFFICERS
Persons elected or appointed to City service.
PERSON
An officer or employee of the City.
SINGLE COVERAGE MEMBER
A City employee who shall have become a member of the retirement system on or before the last date permitted by the City for statement of preference concerning social security coverage, and who either shall have filed with the Retirement Board a written statement that he or she does not elect social security coverage under any agreement with the federal Secretary of Health and Human Services entered into by the commonwealth or shall not have filed with the Retirement Board any written statement.
YEARS OF SERVICE
Includes any time not exceeding six years spent by an employee on active duty with the Armed Forces of the United States, providing that he received an honorable discharge or a certificate of satisfactory service and he pays to the Board an amount equal to 3% of his last monthly salary or wage prior to entering on active duty for each month he is not employed by the City because of his active duty with the armed forces.
[Amended 9-26-1960 by Ord. No. 833]
The City of Washington hereby creates and establishes pursuant to the provisions of the Act of May 23, 1945, P.L. 903,[1] as amended, a "retirement system for its officers and employees other than policemen and firemen" under the conditions and subject to the qualifications specified in this article.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 42001 et seq.
[Amended 9-26-1960 by Ord. No. 833; 4-9-1987 by Ord. No. 1371]
A. 
Board of Trustees. There is hereby established, pursuant to the requirements of the Municipal Pension Plan Funding Standard and Recovery Act (Act No. 205 of 1984, P.L. 1005, 53 P.S. § 895.101 et seq.) (hereafter "Act"), a board of trustees to be known as the "Board of Trustees of the Comprehensive Municipal Pension Trust Fund" to establish a trust fund to be known as the "Comprehensive Municipal Pension Trust Fund" and to invest and otherwise manage the assets of said fund in accordance with the requirements of the Act.
B. 
Membership. The Board of Trustees of the Comprehensive Municipal Pension Trust Fund shall consist of seven members, to be determined according to the requirements of the Act. The Mayor, Director of Accounts and Finance, City Controller, and City Treasurer shall be members of the Board of Trustees of the Comprehensive Municipal Pension Trust Fund. The remaining three members shall consist of one representative of the active membership of each pension plan included in the Comprehensive Municipal Pension Trust, which representative shall be elected by the active membership of each respective pension plan.
[Amended 3-6-2008 by Ord. No. 1796]
C. 
Terms and filling of vacancies. Each appointed member of the Board shall serve for a term of four years, provided that the member continues to hold a position on the managing board of one of the City's pension plans. Any vacancies created by the resignation, death or removal of an appointed member shall be filled by appointment of the Mayor, subject to the approval of Council, for the unexpired portion of the appointed member's term. Each elected member of the Board shall serve for a term of four years. Any vacancies created by the resignation, death or removal of an elected member shall be filled by a special election of the active membership of the applicable pension plan for the unexpired portion of the elected member's term.
D. 
Compensation. Members of the Board of Trustees of the Comprehensive Municipal Pension Trust Fund shall serve without compensation. This provision, however, shall not be deemed to prevent reimbursement for proper expenses incurred in the performance of a trustee's duties and approved by the Board.
E. 
Quorum and the transaction of business. A majority of the eight members of the Board of Trustees of the Comprehensive Municipal Pension Trust Fund shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business or the decision of any matters within its jurisdiction, and the majority of such quorum shall be sufficient to decide.
F. 
Powers and duties. The Board of Trustees of the Comprehensive Municipal Pension Fund, acting by a quorum of its members, shall have the following powers and duties:
(1) 
To establish a trust fund to be known as the "Comprehensive Municipal Pension Trust Fund" to receive and to act as a repository for the assets amassed by the City's various pension plans and from which the payment of pension benefits and pension administrative costs shall henceforth be paid in accordance with the procedures established in Subsection F(3) below;
(2) 
To invest and manage the assets of the Comprehensive Municipal Pension Trust Fund and to account for the individual interests of the various pension plans in said trust fund;
(3) 
To establish procedures, in accordance with applicable law, to provide access by the various pension plans to their respective interests in the trust fund for the payment of benefits and administrative expenses associated with each plan and to facilitate the payment and/or deposit of contributions to the Comprehensive Municipal Pension Trust Fund;
(4) 
To contract for investment and consulting services;
(5) 
To assess reasonable administrative expenses of the Board of Trustees of the Comprehensive Municipal Pension Trust Fund against the assets of the fund; and
(6) 
To exercise and perform any and all other powers granted and duties prescribed under the Act.
[Amended 12-12-1951 by Ord. No. 611; 1-2-1952 by Ord. No. 612; 9-26-1960 by Ord. No. 833; 2-13-1973 by Ord. No. 1126; 4-24-1986 by Ord. No. 1356; 11-2-1995 by Ord. No. 1505; 1-15-1998 by Ord. No. 1575]
A. 
Every person now or hereafter elected or appointed to an office of, or employed by, the City, of the age of 60 years and upwards, who shall have so served as an officer or employee for a period of 20 years or more, shall, upon application to the Board, be retired from service and shall, during the remainder of his life, receive the compensation fixed by this article, subject to such qualifications as are hereafter contained.
(1) 
If any person hired or elected or appointed to an office of, or employed by, the City prior to January 1, 1993, and shall have served 20 years and voluntarily retires, he shall, by continuing his contributions until the age of 55 years, be entitled to the above compensation.
(2) 
During the lifetime of any such person, he shall be entitled to receive as compensation annually from the fund set aside for the purpose, 50% of the amount which would constitute the highest average annual salary or wages which he earned during any five years of his service for the City or which would be determined by the rate of the monthly pay of such person at the date of retirement, whichever is the higher. Said compensation to be paid in semimonthly payments.
(3) 
As the City has entered into an agreement with the commonwealth to place its employees under the Federal Social Security Act, the pension to be paid according to the provisions of this section payable after the age and upon that portion of annual compensation on which social security benefits are payable shall be reduced by an amount equal to 40% of the primary insurance amount of social security paid or payable to the member, such reduction shall be subject to the following provisions:
(a) 
Upon attainment of the age at which social security benefits are payable by a beneficiary receiving a retirement allowance for superannuation, or upon retirement of a contributor after attaining that age, his eligibility to the old age insurance benefit and the primary insurance amount of social security upon which the reduction in the retirement allowance shall be based shall be computed by the Board in the manner specified in the Federal Social Security Act, except that, in determining such amount, only wages or compensation for services performed in the employ of the City shall be included.
(b) 
Whenever the amount of the reduction from the retirement allowance shall have been once determined, it shall remain fixed for the duration of the allowance, except that any decrease in the primary insurance amount under the Social Security Act shall result in a corresponding decrease in the amount of the reduction from the allowance.
(c) 
The total sum, including social security benefits, to be received upon retirement by an employee who is a member of the system at the time of the agreement shall not be less than the allowance that would be paid by the retirement system in the absence of the agreement.
(4) 
The long-standing practice of the City of Washington to authorize pension deductions and to initiate pension plan participation immediately after nonelected officers and employees of the City have successfully completed their probationary period is hereby formalized, and pension deductions shall continue to commence from the employees' pay, and such employees shall become participants of the pension plan immediately following the completion of the employees' probationary period.
B. 
Where an officer or employee shall have served for 12 years or more and shall have attained the age of 60 years and his tenure of office or employment shall be terminated without his voluntary action before the expiration of 20 years of service, he shall, in such event, during the remainder of his life, be entitled to receive such portion of the full compensation as the period of his service up to the date of its termination bears to the full twenty-year period of service; where an officer or employee shall have served for 20 years or more, and his tenure of office or employment shall be terminated without his voluntary action, then he shall be entitled to full compensation for the remainder of his life after attaining age 55 and conditioned upon his continuing his contribution into the fund at the same rate as when he was dismissed until he attains age 55.
C. 
Should an officer or employee, however, become so permanently disabled as to render him unable to perform the duties of his position or office after 15 years of service and before attaining the age of 55 years, he shall be entitled to full compensation during such disability. Proof of such disability shall consist of the sworn statement of three practicing physicians designated by the Board that the employee is in a condition of health which would permanently disable him from performing the duties of his position or office. Such person shall thereafter be subject to a physical examination at any reasonable time or times upon order of the Board, and upon his refusal to submit to such an examination, his compensation shall cease.
D. 
On and after the effective date of this article, the widow or widower of an employee who retires on pension or being eligible for pension, but is still employed full time, dies or is killed in the service of the City shall, during her or his lifetime, or so long as she or he does not remarry, be entitled to receive a pension calculated at the rate of 50% of the pension of the employee was receiving or would have been receiving had he or she been retired at the time of her or his death. Any employee who is unmarried on the effective date of this article, or is unmarried at the time he is initially employed by the City, may elect, within 30 days after the effective date of this article, or within 30 days after he or she is employed by the City, not to have a widow or widower receive such payments, and the employee shall not be responsible for payments to secure such coverage. Such election shall be in writing and shall be filed with the Retirement Board within said specified time on forms to be furnished by the Retirement Board.
E. 
From and after the effective date of this amendment, each contributor to the retirement fund and all persons employed by the City on and after the effective date of this article, unless such person is unmarried and elects not to have a widow or widower receive benefits, as set forth in Subsection D of this article, shall pay into the retirement fund a monthly sum in addition to his or her retirement contribution which shall be equal to 1% of his or her monthly salary.
F. 
City Council shall annually set aside, apportion and appropriate out of all taxes and income of the City of Washington, Pennsylvania, unto the Retirement Board a sum sufficient to maintain the compensation due under this article and any additional amount deemed necessary to provide sufficient funds to payments to widows or widowers of members retired on pension or killed in the service of the City.
[Amended 9-26-1960 by Ord. No. 833; 11-2-1995 by Ord. No. 1550]
A. 
All officers and employees shall, subject to the provisions of § 49-32 herein, pay to the Board, monthly, an amount equal to 3 1/2% of their monthly salaries or wages, except as hereinafter provided concerning laborer, which shall be applied to the purposes of this article The provisions of § 49-32 of this article shall, in applicable cases, supersede the provisions relating to contributions as set forth in this § 49-31.
B. 
If any compensation be granted to a person who has not been a contributor to the fund as herein provided for an aggregate period of 20 years, such person shall be required to pay to the Board for the benefit of the fund, monthly, an amount equal to the above-specified percent of his compensation until such time as his contribution shall have been extended to a period of 20 years.
C. 
If for any cause any person contributing to the fund who has served less than 12 years shall cease to be in the service of the City, he shall become entitled to the total amount of the contributions paid into the fund by him, without interest. Any person who has served for a period of less than 20 years and who has not reached the age of 55 years and who voluntarily retires from such service shall be entitled only to the return of his total contributions to the fund without interest.
D. 
If for any cause any person contributing to the fund shall cease to be in service of the City before he shall have become entitled to any compensation, the total amount of the contributions paid into the fund by him shall be refunded, in full, without interest; provided, however, if any such person shall have returned to him the amount contributed, as aforesaid, and shall afterwards reenter the service of the City, he shall not be entitled to the compensation designated unless he shall return to the fund the fund amount withdrawn; in which event, the required period of service under this Act shall be computed from the time he first entered the service of the City, otherwise the date of his period of service shall commence upon reentry. In the event of the death of any person after he becomes entitled to any compensation and has not elected to retire, the total amount of contributions paid into the fund by him shall be paid over to his estate, without interest.
[Added 9-26-1960 by Ord. No. 833]
The City having entered into an agreement with the commonwealth to place its employees under the Federal Social Security Act, the Board shall appoint an actuary and fix his compensation. The actuary shall determine the present value of the liability on account of pensions payable under the provisions of § 49-30 of this article to employees who are members of the system on the effective date of the agreement and shall offset the value of any assets in the fund to determine the unfunded liability. The City may make such payments as it desires toward the unfunded liability until the accumulated reserve equals the present value of the liability. The actuary shall also determine the amount which shall be contributed annually into the fund on account of the service of all new and original members subsequent to the effective date of the agreement, and this amount shall become the obligation of the City and shall be paid by it to the Board by annual appropriations.
[Amended 9-26-1960 by Ord. No. 833]
No person holding a position in the City as a laborer, at a per diem wage, shall be compelled to pay or contribute toward the fund herein provided for, but he shall have the option or choice of so doing, and shall only, upon electing to contribute to the fund, become entitled to the compensation provided by this article; provided, however, that he shall be required to contribute 3% of his wages and the same percentage upon any amount of compensation he receives after his retirement.
The head of every department and office employing persons entitled under the provisions of this article to receive compensation shall certify to the Board all persons so employed, and the amount of salary or wages which is paid to said employee, together with dismissals, resignations or terminations of service, and from the records of their office or department shall furnish such other relative information as the Board shall require.
[Amended 9-26-1960 by Ord. No. 833]
It shall be the duty of the Board to receive and retain and, when deemed advisable, to invest the funds payable in accordance with the provisions of this article and to pay over, by warrant or check, the amount due to said officers and employees.
[Amended 9-26-1960 by Ord. No. 833]
The benefits conferred by this article shall apply to all persons other than policemen and firemen employed in any capacity by or holding positions in the City.
The time of service herein specified shall be computed from time of the first or original service to the City and need not be continuous.
The compensation herein mentioned shall not be subject to attachment or execution, and shall be payable only to the beneficiary designated by this article, and shall not be subject to assignment or transfer.
[Added 6-4-1974 by Ord. No. 1141]
When a member of the Officers and Employees Retirement Fund has qualified for pension payments from the fund, said pension payments shall be calculated from the day after retirement, regardless of when the initial pension payment to said retirement member is actually made.
[Added 6-4-1974 by Ord. No. 1141]
Nothing in this article shall restrict or impair any right which shall have heretofore accrued on any action taken or thing heretofore done under the provisions of Ordinance No. 566, and all amendments thereto, and every provision of said ordinance not consistent with the provisions of this article shall have the same force and effect as if this article had not been passed.
[Added 10-8-1987 by Ord. No. 1381; amended 11-2-1995 by Ord. No. 1505; 5-9-2002 by Ord. No. 1694; 7-13-2017 by Ord. No. 1897]
A. 
Definitions. The following words and phrases as used in this plan shall have the meaning set forth in this article, unless a different meaning is otherwise clearly required by the context:
ACCRUED BENEFIT
(1) 
As of any given date, the benefit determined under § 49-41D(2), calculated on the basis of final monthly average salary as of the date of determination and multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the participant's aggregate service determined as of such date and the denominator of which shall be the projected aggregate service of the participant as if the participant continues in employment until attainment of normal retirement age. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, in no event shall the fraction exceed one.
(2) 
The accrued benefit shall not exceed the maximum limitation, determined as of the date of computation, provided under § 49-41D(6). All accrued benefits are subject to all applicable limitations, reductions, offsets, and actuarial adjustments provided pursuant to the terms of the plan prior to the actual payment thereof.
ACCUMULATED CONTRIBUTIONS
The total amount contributed by any participant to this fund or its predecessor by way of payroll deduction or otherwise, without interest or other accretion.
ACT
The Municipal Pension Plan Funding Standard and Recovery Act, which was enacted as Act 205 of 1984, as amended, 53 P.S. § 895.101 et seq.
ACTUARIAL EQUIVALENT
Two forms of payment of equal actuarial present value on a specified date. The actuarial present value shall be determined by use of the UP-1984 Mortality Table and 7% unless otherwise specifically provided herein.
ACTUARY
The person, partnership, association or corporation, which at any given time is serving as actuary; provided that such actuary must be an "approved actuary" as defined in the Act.
AGGREGATE SERVICE
The total period or periods of the participant's employment with the employer whether or not interrupted. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, should any such participant receive a distribution of accumulated contributions with respect to a period of employment for which employee contributions are required, such period of employment shall not be included in aggregate service thereafter unless, at the commencement of the next period of employment, the participant repays to the fund the amount the participant received at the time the participant terminated service with the employer. Aggregate service shall be calculated in completed whole years.
BENEFICIARY
The person or entity designated by the participant to receive a distribution of the participant's accumulated contributions should the participant die prior to becoming entitled to a retirement benefit. In the event that a participant does not designate a beneficiary or the beneficiary does not survive the participant, the beneficiary shall be the surviving spouse, or if there is no surviving spouse, the issue, per stirpes, or if there is no surviving issue, the estate; but if no personal representative has been appointed, to those persons who would be entitled to the estate under the intestacy laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania if the participant had died intestate and a resident of Pennsylvania.
BOARD
The Board of Trustees of the Officers and Employees Retirement System as determined pursuant to § 49-41H(2).
CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
The person designated by the City who has the primary responsibility for the execution of the administrative affairs for the plan.
CODE
The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
COMMONWEALTH
The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
COMPENSATION
The total amount of a participant's earnings, received or receivable during the participant's employment with the City as an employee.
COUNCIL
The Council of the City of Washington.
DISABILITY DATE
The date when a participant is determined by the Plan Administrator to be incapacitated due to total and permanent disability, or the date when the participant's employment terminates due to such total and permanent disability, if later.
ELIGIBLE SPOUSE
The spouse to whom a participant is legally married as of the participant's date of death.
EMPLOYEE
Any elected official or individual employed on a regular basis by the employer other than a police officer or paid firefighter.
EMPLOYER or CITY
The City of Washington, Washington County, Pennsylvania.
EMPLOYMENT
For the purpose of determining aggregate service:
(1) 
The period of time for which an employee is directly or indirectly compensated or entitled to compensation by the employer for the performance of duties as an elected official or nonuniformed employee;
(2) 
Any period of time for which an employee is paid, either directly by the employer or through a program to which the employer has made contributions on behalf of the employee, a fixed, periodic amount in the nature of salary continuation payments for reasons other than the performance of duties (such as vacation, holidays, sickness, entitlement to benefits under workers' compensation or similar laws); and
(3) 
Any period of qualified military service as determined under the requirements of Chapter 43 of Title 38, United States Code, provided that the participant returns to employment following such period of qualified military service, and the participant makes payment to the plan in an amount equal to the participant contributions that would otherwise have been paid to the plan during such period of qualified military service. The amount of participant contributions shall be based upon an estimate of the compensation that would have been paid to the participant during such period of qualified military service as determined by the average compensation paid to the participant during the 12 months immediately preceding the period of qualified military service. The amount of participant contributions calculated must be paid into the plan before the end of the period that begins on the date of reemployment and ends on the earlier of the date that ends the period that has a duration of three times the period of qualified military service or the date that is five years after the date of reemployment.
FINAL MONTHLY AVERAGE SALARY
The greater of the rate of monthly compensation of the participant as of the date of retirement or the highest average annual compensation which the participant received during any five years of aggregate service preceding his termination of active employment. Compensation used to determine final monthly average salary shall be limited on an annual basis to the amount specified for government plans in accordance with code Section 401(a)(17), as adjusted under code Section 415(d).
MINIMUM MUNICIPAL OBLIGATION
The minimum obligation of the municipality as determined by the actuary pursuant to the provisions of the Act.
NORMAL RETIREMENT AGE
For any participant hired before January 1, 1993, the date on which the participant has attained age 55 and completed 20 years of aggregate service with the employer. For participants hired on or after January 1, 1993, "normal retirement age" shall mean the date on which the participant has attained age 60 and completed 20 years of aggregate service with the employer.
NOTICE or ELECTION
A written document prepared in the form specified by the Plan Administrator. If such notice or election is to be provided by the employer or the Plan Administrator, it shall be mailed in a properly addressed envelope, postage prepaid, to the last known address of the person entitled thereto, on or before the last day of the specified notice or election period. If such notice or election is to be provided to the employer or the Plan Administrator, it must be received by the intended recipient on or before the last day of the specified notice or election period.
PARTICIPANT
An employee who has met the eligibility requirements to participate in the plan as provided in § 49-41B(1) and who has not for any reason ceased to be a participant hereunder.
PENSION FUND
The Officers and Employees Pension Fund, aggregated with other pension funds maintained by the employer to create a single pension trust fund, which shall thereafter serve as the single funding mechanism for all pension plans connected with the aggregation. Each pension plan subject to the aggregation shall have an undivided participation in the assets of the combined pension trust fund. For accounting purposes, the value of the participation by each plan shall be calculated annually, in accordance with the requirements of Section 607 of the Act. The pension fund shall be administered under the terms of this plan and which shall include all money, property, investments, policies and contracts standing in the name of the plan.
PLAN
The plan set forth herein, as amended from time to time and designated as the City of Washington Officers and Employees Retirement System.
PLAN ADMINISTRATOR
The committee or the individual appointed for the purpose of supervising and administering the provisions of the plan. In the event that no such appointment is made, the Plan Administrator shall be the Board.
PLAN YEAR
The twelve-month period beginning on January 1 and ending on December 31 of each year.
RESTATEMENT DATE
January 1, 2016, the date upon which this amendment and restatement of the plan becomes effective.
TOTAL AND PERMANENT DISABILITY
A condition of physical or mental impairment due to which a participant is unable to perform the usual and customary duties of employment and which is reasonably expected to continue to be permanent for the remainder of the participant's lifetime.
B. 
Participation in the plan.
(1) 
Eligibility requirements. Each employee shall participate herein as of the date on which such employee's employment first commences or recommences provided all prerequisites to participation under this plan shall have been fulfilled, including, but not limited to, completion of any probationary period applicable to the position and completion of all forms required by the Plan Administrator. Each employee who was a participant in the plan on the day prior to the restatement date shall continue to be a participant on and after the restatement date subject to the terms and conditions of the plan as set forth herein.
(2) 
Participation requirements. The Board shall furnish the Plan Administrator with written notification of the appointment of any new full-time permanent employee who is eligible for participation hereunder. Each participant hereunder shall be required to make contributions to the plan as provided in § 49-41C(1) hereof, and shall execute and complete any enrollment or application forms as required by the Plan Administrator.
(3) 
Designation of beneficiary. Any new, full-time employee who becomes a participant hereunder shall provide a written notice in the manner prescribed by the Plan Administrator which designates a beneficiary at the time participation commences. The participant's election of any such beneficiary may be rescinded or changed, without the consent of the beneficiary, at any time provided the participant provides the written notice of the changed designation to the Plan Administrator in the manner prescribed by the Plan Administrator. Any designation of a beneficiary made in any manner other than one acceptable to the Plan Administrator shall be null and void and have no effect under the terms of this plan.
(4) 
Change in status. A participant who remains in the service of the employer but ceases to be an employee eligible for participation hereunder, or ceases or fails to make any contributions which are required as a condition of participation hereunder, shall have no further benefit accruals occur until the individual again qualifies as a participant hereunder eligible to resume such accrual of benefits.
(5) 
Recordkeeping. The employer shall furnish the Plan Administrator with such information as will aid the Plan Administrator in the administration of the plan. Such information shall include all pertinent data on employees for purposes of determining their eligibility to participate in this plan.
C. 
Contributions.
(1) 
Participant contributions.
(a) 
Each participant who was hired before January 1, 1993, and makes an election under § 49-41D(4), and each other participant shall, after the effective date of such election or initial participation, be required to have contributions deducted from the participant's compensation and contributed to the pension fund in an amount equal to 5% of the participant's compensation.
(b) 
Participants hired before January 1, 1993 who did not make an election under § 49-41D(4) shall be required to have contributions deducted from the participant's compensation and contributed to the plan at a rate of 3 1/2% of the participant's compensation subject to taxation under code Section 3101(a) and 5% of the remainder of the participant's compensation.
(c) 
Unless a participant waives coverage by filing an election with the Plan Administrator, an additional 1% of the participant's compensation shall be deducted from the participant's compensation and contributed to the plan for survivor benefit coverage as provided for in § 49-41F(2).
(d) 
Each participant shall complete the necessary forms, and elections as applicable, to authorize the payment of participant contributions by way of payroll deduction.
(2) 
State aid. General Municipal Pension System State Aid, or any other amount of state aid received by the employer in accordance with the Act from the commonwealth may be deposited into the pension fund governed by this plan in amounts determined by the Board, and shall be used to reduce the amount of the minimum municipal obligation of the employer.
(3) 
Gifts. The Board is authorized to take by gift, grant, devise or otherwise any money or property, real or personal, for the benefit of the plan and cause the same to be held as a part of the pension fund. The care, management, investment and disposal of such amounts shall be vested in the Board or its delegate, the Plan Administrator, subject to the direction of the donor and not inconsistent with applicable laws and the terms of the plan.
(4) 
Employer reversion. At no time shall it be possible for the plan assets to be used for, or diverted to, any purpose other than for the exclusive benefit of the participants and their beneficiaries, including payment of any reasonable plan expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any contributions made by the employer may be returned to the employer if the contribution was made due to a mistake and the contribution is returned within one year of the date on which the discovery of the mistaken payment of the contribution was made or reasonably should have been made or the plan is terminated, as provided in § 49-41J.
D. 
Retirement benefits.
(1) 
Normal retirement. Each participant shall be entitled to a normal retirement benefit after retirement on or after the participant has attained normal retirement age.
(2) 
Normal retirement benefit.
(a) 
Each participant who shall become entitled to a benefit pursuant to Subsection D(1) shall receive a benefit paid monthly for the life of the participant in an amount equal to 50% of the participant's final monthly average salary as determined herein.
(b) 
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, an employee who became a participant before January 1, 1993, shall have the normal retirement benefit determined hereunder reduced by an amount equal to 40% of the primary insurance amount of social security paid or payable to the participant. Such reduction shall commence as of the attainment of the age at which the participant becomes eligible for full normal social security benefits and determined as of that date based only on the compensation for services rendered in employment and shall only be redetermined if a decrease in the social security primary insurance amount shall result in a corresponding decrease in the amount of the reduction determined herein.
(3) 
Payment of benefits. Retirement benefit payments shall be payable as of the participant's retirement date and the first day of each month thereafter during the participant's lifetime. A participant must complete an application for benefit in the manner prescribed by the Plan Administrator and deliver such application to the Plan Administrator at least 30 days prior to the date on which benefit payments shall commence. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, no retirement benefit payments nor any other payments shall be due or payable on or before the date that is 30 days after the date the Plan Administrator receives the application for benefits. Payment of benefits hereunder shall cease as of the date of death of the participant.
(4) 
Elimination of social security reduction. A participant whose benefit is subject to a social security offset pursuant to Subsection D(2) shall be eligible to eliminate such offset subject to the provisions of this subsection. The participant must make an election on a form acceptable to the Plan Administrator prior to retirement and shall be required to make employee contributions at the rate of 5% of the participant's compensation commencing on the date such election is made. In addition, such a participant must pay in a lump sum payment at the time of election or in installment payments as agreed by Council, an amount equal to the difference between the participant's actual accumulated contributions at the time of election and the employee contributions which would have been paid if the participant had paid all employee contributions at the rate of 5% of the participant's compensation.
(5) 
Reemployment. Each employee who had previously been employed by the employer and thereafter terminated employment shall, upon reemployment, have prior years of aggregate service recredited for all purposes under the plan upon repayment to the pension fund of any amount of accumulated contributions which had been distributed pursuant to § 49-41G(2).
(6) 
Maximum benefit limitations. Notwithstanding any provision of this plan to the contrary, no benefit provided under this plan attributable to contributions of the employer shall exceed, as an annual amount, the amount specified in code Section 415(b)(1)(A) as adjusted pursuant to code Section 415(d), assuming the form of benefit shall be a straight life annuity (with no ancillary benefits). The limitations described in this § 49-41D(6) shall be governed by the following conditions and definitions:
(a) 
Benefits paid or payable in a form other than a straight life annuity (with no ancillary benefits) or where the employee contributes to the plan or makes rollover contributions shall be adjusted on an actuarially equivalent basis in accordance with applicable regulations to determine the limitation contained herein;
(b) 
In the case of a benefit which commences prior to the attainment of age 62 by the participant, the limitation herein shall be adjusted on an actuarially equivalent basis to the amount determined pursuant to this section commencing at age 62; however, in the case of a qualified participant (a participant with respect to whom a period of at least 15 years of service, including applicable military service, as a full-time employee of a police or fire department is taken into account in determining the amount of benefit), the limitation contained herein shall not apply;
(c) 
In the case of a benefit which commences after attainment of age 65 by the participant, the limitation herein shall be adjusted on an actuarially equivalent basis in accordance with applicable regulations to the amount determined commencing at age 65;
(d) 
Benefits paid to a participant which total less than $10,000 from all defined benefit plans maintained by the employer expressed as an annual benefit shall be deemed not to exceed the limitation of this section provided that the employer has not at any time maintained a defined contribution plan in which the participant has participated; however, in the case of a participant who is not receiving a disability retirement benefit pursuant to § 49-41E(1) or a survivor benefit pursuant to § 49-41F(2), with fewer than 10 years of participation the limitation expressed in this subsection shall be reduced by 1/10 for each year of participation less than 10 but in no event shall this limitation be less than $1,000;
(e) 
The limitations expressed herein shall be based upon plan years for calculation purposes, shall be applied to all defined benefit plans maintained by the employer as one defined benefit plan and to all defined contribution plans maintained by the employer as one defined contribution plan, and shall be applied and interpreted consistent with code Section 415 and regulations thereunder as applicable to government plans in general and this plan in particular;
(f) 
In the case of a survivor benefit under § 49-41F(2) or a disability retirement benefit under § 49-41E(1), the adjustment under Subsection D(6)(b) hereof shall not apply and the applicable limitation shall be the limitation contained herein without regard to the age of the benefit recipient;
(g) 
To the extent applicable, the plan will comply with the provisions of code Section 415(n) regarding the purchase of permissive service credits; and
(h) 
Effective for distributions with annuity starting dates beginning on or after December 31, 2008, notwithstanding any other plan provisions to the contrary, the applicable mortality table used solely for purposes of adjusting any benefit or limitation under 415(b)(2)(B), (C), or (D) of the code as set forth in the applicable maximum benefit limitations section of the plan is the applicable mortality table under code Section 417(e)(3)(B).
(7) 
Required distributions.
(a) 
Entitlement and/or distribution of benefits beginning prior to death.
[1] 
Notwithstanding any other provision of this plan, the entire benefit of any participant who becomes entitled to benefits prior to death shall be distributed either:
[a] 
Not later than the required beginning date, or
[b] 
Over a period beginning not later than the required beginning date and extending over the life of such participant or over the lives of such participant and a designated beneficiary (or over a period not extending beyond the life expectancy of such participant, or the joint life expectancies of such participant and a designated beneficiary).
[2] 
If a participant who is entitled to benefits under this plan dies prior to the date when the entire interest has been distributed after distribution of the benefits has begun in accordance with Subsection D(7)(a)[1][b] above, the remaining portion of such benefit shall be distributed at least as rapidly as under the method of distribution being used under Subsection D(7)(a)[1][b] as of the date of the death.
(b) 
If a participant who is entitled to benefits under this plan dies before distribution of the benefit has begun, the entire interest of such employee shall be distributed within five years of the death of such employee, unless the following sentence is applicable. If any portion of the employee's interest is payable to (or for the benefit of) a designated beneficiary, such portion shall be distributed over the life of such designated beneficiary (or over a period not extending beyond the life expectancy of such beneficiary), and such distributions begin not later than one year after the date of the employee's death or such later date as provided by regulations issued by the Secretary of the Treasury, then for purposes of the five-year rule set forth in the preceding sentence, the benefit payable to the beneficiary shall be treated as distributed on the date on which such distributions begin; provided, however, that notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if the designated beneficiary is the surviving spouse of the participant, then the date on which distributions are required to begin shall not be earlier than the date upon which the employee would have attained age 70 1/2 and, further provided, if the surviving spouse dies before the distributions to such spouse begin, this subsection shall be applied as if the surviving spouse were the employee.
(c) 
For purposes of this subsection, the following definitions and procedures shall apply:
[1] 
Definitions.
REQUIRED BEGINNING DATE
April 1 of the calendar year following the later of the calendar year in which the employee attains age 70 1/2, or the calendar year in which the employee retires.
DESIGNATED BENEFICIARY
Any individual designated by the employee under this plan according to its rules.
[2] 
Any amount paid to a child shall be treated as if it had been paid to the surviving spouse if such amount will become payable to the surviving spouse upon such child's reaching majority (or other designated event permitted under regulations issued by the Secretary of the Treasury).
[3] 
For purposes of this subsection, the life expectancy of an employee and/or the employee's spouse (other than in the case of a life annuity) may be redetermined but not more frequently than annually.
(d) 
General rules. The requirements of this Subsection D(7) will take precedence over any inconsistent provisions of the plan. All distributions required under this Subsection D(7) will be determined and made in accordance with Section 401(a)(9) of the code and the Treasury regulations thereunder, and the employer's good faith interpretation of such code and regulations.
(8) 
Assignment. The pension benefit payments prescribed herein shall not be subject to attachment, execution, levy, garnishment or other legal process and shall be payable only to the participant or designated beneficiary and shall not be subject to assignment or transfer unless the subject of a domestic relations order, mandated by a court of competent jurisdiction, that clearly provides for proper distribution of a portion of the pension benefit payments to an alternate payee (former spouse of the participant) and does not require any benefit to be paid in excess of the available earned and accrued under the plan.
(9) 
Retired participants. Any participant who shall have retired prior to the restatement date shall not have the benefit altered in any way by the provisions of this amended and restated plan, except where otherwise expressly provided herein. Such retired participants shall continue to have their benefits governed by the terms of the plan in effect on the day preceding the restatement date.
(10) 
Limitation of liability. Nothing contained herein shall obligate the employer, the Plan Administrator, any fiduciary or any agent or representative of any of the foregoing, to provide any retirement or other benefit to any participant or beneficiary which cannot be provided from the assets available in the pension fund, whether such benefits are in pay status or otherwise payable under the terms of the plan. The Board retains the right to amend or terminate this plan consistent with applicable law at any time, with or without cause and whether or not such action directly or indirectly results in the suspension, reduction or termination of any benefit payable under the plan or in pay status, and without liability to any person for any such action.
(11) 
Personal right of participant. The right to receive any benefits under this plan is a personal right of the participant and shall expire upon the death of the participant. No heir, legatee, devisee, beneficiary, assignee or other person claiming by or through a participant shall have any interest in any benefits hereunder unless clearly and expressly so provided by the terms of this plan or the provisions of applicable law. A participant's election, failure to make an election or revocation of an election hereunder shall be final and binding on all persons.
(12) 
Nonduplication of benefit. To avoid any duplication of benefits, a participant who is receiving a retirement benefit under the plan and who shall resume employment shall have benefit payments suspended until the first day of the month coincident with or next following the date such employment shall cease. Upon resumption of benefit payments, such participant shall receive the greater of the amount of the suspended benefit or the amount of benefit based upon final monthly average salary and aggregate service as of the date that such period of resumed employment shall cease.
(13) 
Direct rollovers.
(a) 
This Subsection D(13)(a) applies to distributions made on or after December 31, 2001. Notwithstanding any provision of the plan to the contrary that would otherwise limit a distributee's election under this section, a distributee may elect, at the time and in the manner prescribed by the Plan Administrator, to have any portion of an eligible rollover distribution that is equal to at least $500 paid directly to an eligible retirement plan specified by the distributee in a direct rollover.
(b) 
This Subsection D(13)(b) shall apply to distributions made on or after January 1, 2006. Notwithstanding any provision of the plan to the contrary that would otherwise limit a distributee's election under this section, if a distribution in excess of $1,000 is made and the distributee does not make an election under section Subsection D(13)(a) and does not elect to receive the distribution directly, the Plan Administrator shall make such transfer to an individual retirement plan of a designated trustee or issuer pursuant to Subsection H(3)(a)[9]. The Plan Administrator shall notify the distributee, in writing, within a reasonable period of time and as otherwise prescribed by law, that the distribution may be transferred to another individual retirement plan.
(c) 
For purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply:
DISTRIBUTEE
Includes an employee or former employee. In addition, the employee's or former employee's surviving spouse and the employee's or former employee's spouse or former spouse who is the alternate payee under a qualified domestic relations order, as defined in code Section 414(p), are distributees with regard to the interest of the spouse or former spouse.
ELIGIBLE RETIREMENT PLAN
Is a qualified trust described in code Section 401(a), an individual retirement account described in code Section 408(a), an individual retirement annuity described in code Section 408(b), an annuity plan described in code Section 403(a), an annuity contract described in code Section 403(b), an eligible deferred compensation plan described in code Section 457(b), which is maintained by a state, political subdivision of a state, and any agency or instrumentality of a state or political subdivision of a state and which agrees to separately account for amounts transferred into such plan from this plan.
DIRECT ROLLOVER
Is a payment by the plan to the eligible retirement plan specified by the distributee or the Plan Administrator, if the distributee does not make an election. Effective January 1, 2008, direct rollovers may be made to a Roth IRA described in Section 408A of the code to the extent that the applicable requirements of code Section 408A are satisfied with respect to any direct rollover to such Roth IRA.
ELIGIBLE ROLLOVER DISTRIBUTION
[1] 
Any distribution of all or any portion of the balance to the credit of the distributee, except that an eligible rollover distribution does not include: any distribution that is one of a series of substantially equal periodic payments (not less frequently than annually) made for the life or (life expectancy) of the distributee or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the distributee and the distributee's designated beneficiary, or for a specified period of 10 years or more; any distribution to the extent such distribution is required under code Section 401(a)(9); and the portion of any distribution that is not includible in gross income (determined without regard to the exclusion for net unrealized appreciation with respect to employer securities).
[2] 
For purposes of the direct rollover provisions in this section of the plan, a portion of the distribution shall not fail to be an eligible rollover distribution merely because the portion consists of after-tax employee contributions that are not includible in gross income. However, such portion may only be paid to an individual retirement account or annuity described in Section 408(a) or (b) of the code, or to a qualified defined contribution plan described in Sections 401(a) or 403(a) of the code [effective for distributions on or after January 1, 2007, any qualified trust or code Section 403(b) plan] that agrees to separately account for amounts so transferred, including separately accounting for the portion of such distribution which is includible in gross income and the portion which is not includible.
(d) 
This section applies to distributions made on or after January 1, 2010. Notwithstanding any provision of the plan to the contrary that would otherwise limit a nonspouse beneficiary's election under this section, a nonspouse beneficiary may elect to have any portion of a plan distribution (that is payable to such nonspouse beneficiary due to a participant's death) paid in a direct trustee-to-trustee transfer to an individual retirement account described in code Section 408(a) or to an individual retirement annuity described in Section 408(b) (other than an endowment contract) that has been established for the purposes of receiving the distribution on behalf of such nonspouse beneficiary. For these purposes, a "nonspouse beneficiary" is an individual who is a designated beneficiary [as defined by Section 401(a)(9)(E) of the code] of a participant and who is not the surviving spouse of such participant.
E. 
Disability retirement.
(1) 
Disability retirement. A participant who shall incur a total and permanent disability before attaining normal retirement age, following the completion of 15 years of aggregate service, shall be eligible for a disability retirement benefit equal to 50% of the participant's final monthly average salary, without regard to reduction for the social security benefit, calculated as of the disability date.
(2) 
Payment of disability benefits. Disability payments shall commence upon the expiration of any insured disability benefits provided by the City and shall be made monthly as of the participant's disability date and continuing until the earliest of the death of the participant or cessation of total and permanent disability.
(3) 
Verification of disability. The Plan Administrator shall in its sole discretion determine whether a participant shall have incurred a total and permanent disability. The Plan Administrator shall rely on the report of up to three physicians acceptable to the Plan Administrator. If the Plan Administrator shall determine that a participant who is totally and permanently disabled has recovered sufficiently to resume active employment or if a participant refuses to undergo a medical examination as directed by the Plan Administrator (such a medical examination may not be required more frequently than once in any given twelve-month period), the payment of disability retirement benefits shall cease.
(4) 
Cessation of disability.
(a) 
A participant who is receiving payment of disability retirement benefits under this plan must notify the Plan Administrator of any change which may cause a cessation of entitlement to receipt of such benefits hereunder. If a participant fails to provide immediate notice to the Plan Administrator of any such change in status and continues to receive payment of benefits hereunder to which the participant is not entitled, then the plan may take whatever action is necessary to recover any amount of improperly paid amounts, including legal action or offsetting such amounts against any future payments of retirement or other benefits under the plan, including the costs of such actions.
(b) 
A participant who shall fail to return within three months to employment as an employee of the employer upon cessation of total and permanent disability prior to attainment of normal retirement age shall be deemed to have terminated employment as of the disability date, shall not be entitled to any distribution of accumulated contributions pursuant to § 49-41G(2) to the extent that the total amount of disability payments exceeds the value of the participant's accumulated contributions as of the disability date, and shall not be entitled to any other benefits under the plan on account of any aggregate service as of the disability date.
F. 
Death benefits.
(1) 
Death of participant. Upon the occurrence of the death of a participant, there shall be benefits payable in accord with the following subsections of this Subsection F.
(2) 
Survivor benefit. If a participant who contributed the additional 1% of compensation during employment to be covered by the survivor benefit pursuant to Subsection C(1) shall die after commencement of retirement benefit payments under Subsections D, E or G hereunder, or after becoming eligible to receive retirement benefit payments under Subsection D(1) and before retirement benefits commence, a survivor benefit shall be paid to the eligible spouse of the participant, if any, pursuant to Subsection F(3) in an amount equal to 50% of the benefit the participant was receiving or was eligible to receive as of the date of death.
(3) 
Payment of survivor benefit. The survivor benefit commences as of the first day of the month immediately following the date of death of the participant. The survivor benefit shall be paid monthly to the eligible spouse of the participant, if any, until the death or remarriage of the eligible spouse. Upon the death or remarriage of the eligible spouse, the survivor benefit shall cease and no further benefits shall be payable.
(4) 
Death of participant without survivor benefit entitlement. If a participant shall die without eligibility for payment of a Survivor Benefit under Subsection F(2) (because the participant died before normal retirement age, did not contribute the additional 1% of compensation to be covered by survivor benefit or died without an eligible spouse), the beneficiary shall be eligible to receive a distribution in an amount equal to the accumulated contributions of the participant as of the date of death of the participant. In the case of a participant who dies after commencement of retirement benefit payments without eligibility for payment of a survivor benefit and whose total benefit payments at the time of death are less than the participant's accumulated contributions, the beneficiary shall be eligible to receive a distribution in an amount equal to the accumulated contributions less total benefits paid to the participant as of the date of death.
(5) 
Veterans' survivor benefits. Notwithstanding any other provision of the plan to the contrary, in the case of the death of a participant who dies on or after January 1, 2007, while performing qualified military service [as defined in code Section 414(u)], the survivors of the participant are entitled to any additional benefits under the plan (if any) had the participant resumed and then terminated employment on account of death.
G. 
Termination of employment.
(1) 
Rights of terminated employees. A participant who shall cease to be an employee except as otherwise hereinbefore provided shall have all interest and rights under this plan limited to those contained in the following subsections of this Subsection G.
(2) 
Distribution of accumulated contributions. A participant whose employment with the employer shall terminate for any reason other than death or total and permanent disability prior to attainment of normal retirement age shall be entitled to receive a distribution of accumulated contributions. Upon receipt of such accumulated contributions, said participant and beneficiary shall not be entitled to any further payments from the plan.
(3) 
Early termination benefit. A participant who shall have completed at least 20 years of aggregate service and whose employment terminates prior to attainment of normal retirement age for any reason other than due to death or total and permanent disability shall be entitled to a retirement benefit equal to the participant's normal retirement benefit as calculated under Subsection D(2) commencing at the participant's normal retirement age, provided the participant continues making participant contributions pursuant to Subsection C(1) until such date.
(4) 
Involuntary termination benefit. A participant who shall have completed at least 12 years of aggregate service whose employment shall terminate without their voluntary action (other than due to death) prior to attainment of normal retirement age and is not eligible for a disability benefit pursuant to Subsection E(1) or an early termination benefit pursuant to Subsection G(3) shall be entitled to elect to receive a deferred retirement benefit in lieu of a distribution of accumulated contributions under Subsection G(2). Such a deferred retirement benefit shall be equal to the participant's accrued benefit and shall commence upon attainment of age 60, or immediately if the participant's termination occurred after age 60. A participant who elects to receive an involuntary termination benefit pursuant to this section and who has not been a contributor for at least 20 years must continue making participant contributions pursuant to Subsection C(1) until the date at which they will have been contributing for a total of 20 years.
(5) 
Postemployment participant contributions. This subsection applies to a participant who must, as a condition of entitlement to retirement benefits pursuant to Subsection G(3) or (4), continue to make participant contributions after termination of employment. Such contributions shall be determined as a monthly amount based on the rate at which the participant was contributing at the time of termination and the participant's final monthly average salary upon which the participant's retirement benefit is based.
Participant contributions owed for any period before payment of a participant's retirement benefits has commenced shall be paid by the participant to the Plan Administrator monthly starting with the month following termination of employment, or at some other interval as permitted by the Board. Participant contributions owed for any period after the participant's retirement benefits have commenced shall be deducted from the participant's monthly retirement benefit.
(6) 
Forfeiture. Rights under this plan shall be subject to forfeiture as provided by the Act of July 8, 1978 (P.L. 752, No. 140), known as the "Public Employee Pension Forfeiture Act."[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See 43 P.S. § 1311 et seq.
H. 
Administration.
(1) 
Plan Administrator. The Plan Administrator shall be the Board or the individual appointed by the Council who shall have the power and authority to do all acts and to execute, acknowledge and deliver all instruments necessary to implement and effectuate the purpose of this plan. The Plan Administrator may delegate authority to act on its behalf to any persons it deems appropriate. If a Plan Administrator is not appointed, the Board shall be the Plan Administrator.
(2) 
Board of Managers: construction, election and term of office.
(a) 
The Board of Managers of the Officers and Employees Retirement System shall be composed of six members and this membership shall include the Mayor, Director of Accounts and Finance, City Treasurer, City Controller and two employees chosen by the employees contributing to the plan.
(b) 
The term of office for employee representatives shall be four years, which shall be staggered such that one term will expire every two years. In the event of the termination, resignation or removal of a Board member before the expiration of four years, a special election shall be held to fill the remainder of the four years.
(3) 
Authority and duties of the Plan Administrator.
(a) 
The Plan Administrator shall have full power and authority to do whatever shall, in its judgment, be reasonably necessary for the proper administration and operation of the plan. The interpretation or construction placed upon any term or provision of the plan by the Plan Administrator or any action of the Plan Administrator taken in good faith shall, upon the Board's review and approval thereof, be final and conclusive upon all parties hereto, whether employees, participants or other persons concerned. By way of specification and not limitation and except as specifically limited hereafter, the Plan Administrator is authorized:
[1] 
To construe this plan;
[2] 
To determine all questions affecting the eligibility of any employee to participate herein;
[3] 
To compute the amount and source of any benefit payable hereunder to any participant or beneficiary;
[4] 
To authorize any and all disbursements;
[5] 
To prescribe any procedure to be followed by any participant or other person in filing any application or election;
[6] 
To prepare and distribute, in such manner as may be required by law or as the Plan Administrator deems appropriate, information explaining the plan;
[7] 
To require from the employer or any participant such information as shall be necessary for the proper administration of the plan;
[8] 
To appoint and retain any individual to assist in the administration of the plan, including such legal, clerical, accounting and actuarial services as may be required by any applicable law or laws; and
[9] 
To select an individual retirement plan provider (either the state or a federally regulated financial institution) and invest the funds in connection with the rollover of mandatory distributions as described in § 49-41D(13)(b).
(b) 
The Plan Administrator shall have no power to add to, subtract from or modify the terms of the plan or change or add to any benefits provided by the plan, or to waive or fail to apply any requirements of eligibility for benefits under the plan. Further, the Plan Administrator shall have no power to adopt, amend, or terminate the plan, to select or appoint any trustee or to determine or require any contributions to the plan, said powers being exclusively reserved to the Board.
(4) 
Board of directors — purpose. The purpose of the Board of Trustees of the Officers and Employees Retirement System shall be to provide a forum for meetings and discussions between representatives of the City and the elected officials and employees relative to pensions. In addition, the Board shall receive and review actuarial reports and other relevant reports on the status and/or the condition of the Officers and Employees Retirement System Pension Fund and other matters relevant to the actuarial reports and reports on the status and condition of the Officers and Employees Retirement System. The Board shall organize and adopt such rules and regulations as it may deem necessary for performance of its duties. The Board shall meet as needed.
(5) 
Plan Administrator costs. The Plan Administrator shall serve without compensation for services unless otherwise agreed by the Board in writing. All reasonable expenses incident to the functioning of the Plan Administrator, including, but not limited to, fees of accountants, counsel, actuaries and other specialists, and other costs of administering the plan, may be paid from the pension fund upon approval by the Board to the extent permitted under applicable law and not otherwise paid by the employer.
(6) 
Hold harmless. No member of the Board, the Plan Administrator, nor any other person involved in the administration of the plan (other than any person, bank, firm or corporation which is independent of the employer and which renders services to the plan for a fee) shall be liable to any person on account of any act or failure to act which is taken or omitted to be taken in good faith in performing their respective duties under the terms of this plan. To the extent permitted by law, the employer shall, and hereby does agree to, indemnify and hold harmless the Plan Administrator and each successor and each of any such individual's heirs, executors and administrators, and the delegates and appointees (other than any person, bank, firm or corporation which is independent of the employer and which renders services to the plan for a fee) from any and all liability and expenses, including counsel fees, reasonably incurred in any action, suit or proceeding to which he is or may be made a party by reason of being or having been a member, delegate or appointee of the Plan Administrator, except in matters involving criminal liability, intentional or willful misconduct. If the employer purchases insurance to cover claims of a nature described above, then there shall be no right of indemnification except to the extent of any deductible amount under the insurance coverage or to the extent of the amount the claims exceed the insured amount.
(7) 
Approval of benefits. The Plan Administrator shall review and approve or deny any application for retirement benefits within 30 days following receipt thereof or within such longer time as may be necessary under the circumstances. Any denial of an application for retirement benefits shall be in writing and shall specify the reason for such denial.
(8) 
Appeal procedure. Any person whose application for retirement benefits is denied, who questions the amount of benefit paid, who believes a benefit should have commenced which did not so commence or who has some other claim arising under the plan ("claimant"), shall first seek a resolution of such claim under the procedure hereinafter set forth.
(a) 
Any claimant shall file a notice of the claim with the Plan Administrator which shall fully describe the nature of the claim. The Plan Administrator shall review the claim and make an initial determination approving or denying the claim.
(b) 
If the claim is denied in whole or in part, the Plan Administrator shall within 90 days (or such other period as may be established by applicable law) from the time the application is received, mail notice of such denial to the claimant. Such ninety-day period may be extended by the Plan Administrator if special circumstances so require for up to 90 additional days by the Plan Administrator's delivering notice of such extension to the claimant within the first ninety-day period. Any notice hereunder shall be written in a manner calculated to be understood by the claimant and, if a notice of denial, shall set forth:
[1] 
The specific plan provisions on which the denial is based;
[2] 
An explanation of additional material or information, if any, necessary to perfect such claim and a statement of why such material or information is necessary; and
[3] 
An explanation of the review procedure.
(c) 
Upon receipt of notice denying the claim, the claimant shall have the right to request a full and fair review by the Board of the initial determination. Such request for review must be made by notice to the Board within 60 days of receipt of such notice of denial. During such review, the claimant or a duly authorized representative shall have the right to review any pertinent documents and to submit any issues or comments in writing. The Board shall, within 60 days after receipt of the notice requesting such review, (or in special circumstances, such as where the Board in its sole discretion holds a hearing, within 120 days of receipt of such notice), submit its decision in writing to the person or persons whose claim has been denied. The decision shall be final, conclusive and binding on all parties, shall be written in a manner calculated to be understood by the claimant and shall contain specific references to the pertinent plan provisions on which the decision is based.
(d) 
Any notice of a claim questioning the amount of a benefit in pay status shall be filed within 90 days following the date of the first payment which would be adjusted if the claim is granted unless the Plan Administrator allows a later filing for good cause shown.
(e) 
A claimant who does not submit a notice of a claim or a notice requesting a review of a denial of a claim within the time limitations specified above shall be deemed to have waived such claim or right to review.
(f) 
Nothing contained herein is intended to abridge any right of a claimant to appeal any final decision hereunder to a court of competent jurisdiction under 2 Pa.C.S.A. § 752. No decision hereunder is a final decision from which such an appeal may be taken until the entire appeal procedure of this Subsection H(8) of the plan has been exhausted.
I. 
The pension fund.
(1) 
Operation of the pension fund.
(a) 
The Board is hereby authorized to hold and supervise the investment of the assets of the pension fund, subject to the provisions of the laws of the commonwealth and of this plan and any amendment thereto.
(b) 
The Pension Fund shall be used to pay benefits as provided in the plan and, to the extent not paid directly by the employer, to pay the expenses of administering the plan pursuant to authorization by the employer.
(c) 
The employer intends the plan to be permanent and for the exclusive benefit of its employees. It expects to make the contributions to the pension fund required under the plan. The employer shall not be liable in any manner for any insufficiency in the pension fund; benefits are payable only from the pension fund, and only to the extent that there are monies available therein. The Pension Fund will consist of all funds held by the employer under the plan, including contributions made pursuant to the provisions hereof and the investments, reinvestments and proceeds thereof. The Pension Fund shall be held, managed, and administered pursuant to the terms of the plan. Except as otherwise expressly provided in the plan, the employer has exclusive authority and discretion to manage and control the pension fund assets. The employer may, however, appoint a trustee, custodian or investment manager, at its sole discretion.
(2) 
Powers and duties of employer. With respect to the pension fund, the employer shall have the following powers, rights and duties, in addition to those vested in it elsewhere in the plan or by law, unless such duties are delegated:
(a) 
To retain in cash so much of the pension fund as it deems advisable and to deposit any cash so retained in any bank or similar financial institution (including any such institution which may be appointed to serve as trustee hereunder), without liability for interest thereon.
(b) 
To invest and reinvest the principal and income of the fund and keep said fund invested, without distinction between principal and income, in securities which are at the time legal investments for fiduciaries in accordance with Chapter 73 of the Pennsylvania Probate Estates and Fiduciaries Code,[2] or as the same may be subsequently modified or amended.
[2]
Editor's Note: See 20 Pa.C.S.A. § 101 et seq.
(c) 
To sell property held in the fund at either public or private sale for cash or on credit at such times as it may deem appropriate; to exchange such property; to grant options for the purchase or exchange thereof.
(d) 
To consent to and participate in any plan of reorganization, consolidation, merger, extension or other similar plan affecting property held in the fund; to consent to any contract, lease, mortgage, purchase, sale or other action by any corporation pursuant to any such plan.
(e) 
To exercise all conversion and subscription rights pertaining to property held in the fund.
(f) 
To exercise all voting rights with respect to property held in the fund and in connection therewith to grant proxies, discretionary or otherwise.
(g) 
To place money at any time in a deposit bank deemed to be appropriate for the purposes of this plan no matter where situated, including in those cases where a bank has been appointed to serve as trustee hereunder, the savings department of its own commercial bank.
(h) 
In addition to the foregoing powers, the employer shall also have all of the powers, rights, and privileges conferred upon trustees in accordance with Chapter 73 of the Pennsylvania Probate Estates and Fiduciaries Code, or as the same may be subsequently modified or amended, and the power to do all acts, take all proceedings and execute all rights and privileges, although not specifically mentioned herein, as the employer may deem necessary to administer the pension fund.
(i) 
To maintain and invest the assets of this plan on a collective and commingled basis with the assets of other pension plans maintained by the employer, provided that the assets of each respective plan shall be accounted for and administered separately.
(j) 
To invest the assets of the pension fund in any collective commingled trust fund maintained by a bank or trust company, including any bank or trust company which may act as a trustee hereunder. In this connection, the commingling of the assets of this plan with assets of other eligible, participating plans through such a medium is hereby specifically authorized. Any assets of the plan which may be so added to such collective trusts shall be subject to all of the provisions of the applicable declaration of trust, as amended from time to time, which declaration, if required by its terms or by applicable law, is hereby adopted as part of the plan, to the extent of the participation in such collective or commingled trust fund by the plan.
(k) 
To make any payment or distribution required or advisable to carry out the provisions of the plan, provided that if a trustee is appointed by the employer, such trustee shall make such distribution only at the direction of the employer.
(l) 
To compromise, contest, arbitrate, enforce or abandon claims and demands with respect to the plan.
(m) 
To retain any funds or property subject to any dispute without liability for the payment of interest thereon, and to decline to make payment or delivery thereof until final adjudication is made by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(n) 
To pay, and to deduct from and charge against the pension fund, any taxes which may be imposed thereon, whether with respect to the income, property or transfer thereof, or upon or with respect to the interest of any person therein, which the fund is required to pay; to contest, in its discretion, the validity or amount of any tax, assessment, claim or demand which may be levied or made against or in respect of the pension fund, the income, property or transfer thereof, or in any matter or thing connected therewith.
(o) 
To appoint any persons or firms (including, but not limited to, accountants, investment advisors, counsel, actuaries, physicians, appraisers, consultants, professional plan administrators and other specialists), or otherwise act to secure specialized advice or assistance, as it deems necessary or desirable in connection with the management of the fund. To the extent not prohibited by applicable law, the employer shall be entitled to rely conclusively upon and shall be fully protected in any action or omission taken by it in good faith reliance upon, the advice or opinion of such persons or firms, provided such persons or firms were prudently chosen by the employer, taking into account the interests of the participants and beneficiaries and with due regard to the ability of the persons or firms to perform their assigned functions.
(p) 
To retain the services of one or more persons or firms for the management of (including the power to acquire and dispose of) all or any part of the fund assets, provided that each of such persons or firms is registered as an investment advisor under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940,[3] is a bank (as defined in that act), or is an insurance company qualified to manage, acquire or dispose of pension trust assets under the laws of more than one state; in such event, the employer shall follow the directions of such investment manager or managers with respect to the acquisition and disposition of fund assets, but shall not be liable for the acts or omissions of such investment manager or managers, nor shall it be under any obligation to review or otherwise manage any fund assets which are subject to the management of such investment manager or managers. If the employer appoints a trustee, the trustee shall not be permitted to retain such an investment manager except with the express written consent of the employer.
[3]
Editor's Note: See 15 U.S.C. § 80b–20.
(3) 
Common investments. The employer shall not be required to make separate investments for individual participants or to maintain separate investments for each participant's account, but may invest contributions and any profits or gains therefrom in common investments.
(4) 
Compensation and expenses of appointed trustee. If a trustee is appointed, the trustee shall be entitled to such reasonable compensation as shall from time to time be agreed upon by the employer and the trustee, unless such compensation is prohibited by law. Such compensation, and all expenses reasonably incurred by the trustee in carrying out its functions, shall constitute a charge upon the employer or the pension fund, which may be executed at any time after 30 days' written notice to the employer. The employer shall be under no obligation to pay such costs and expenses, and, in the event of its failure to do so, the trustee shall be entitled to pay the same, or to be reimbursed for the payment thereof, from the pension fund.
(5) 
Periodic accounting. If a trustee is appointed, the pension fund shall be evaluated annually, or at more frequent intervals, by the trustee and a written accounting rendered as of each fiscal year end of the fund, and as of the effective date of any removal or resignation of the trustee, and such additional dates as requested by the employer, showing the condition of the fund and all receipts, disbursements and other transactions effected by the trustee during the period covered by the accounting, based on fair market values prevailing as of such date.
(6) 
Value of the pension fund. All determinations as to the value of the assets of the pension fund, and as to the amount of the liabilities thereof, shall be made by the employer or its appointed trustee, whose decisions shall be final and conclusive and binding on all parties hereto, the participants and beneficiaries and their estates. In making any such determination, the employer or trustee shall be entitled to seek and rely upon the opinion of or any information furnished by brokers, appraisers and other experts, and shall also be entitled to rely upon reports as to sales and quotations, both on security exchanges and otherwise as contained in newspapers and in financial publications.
J. 
Amendment and termination.
(1) 
Amendment of the plan. The employer may amend this plan at any time or from time to time by an instrument, in writing, executed in the name of the employer under its Municipal Seal by officers duly authorized to execute such instrument and delivered to the Board; provided, however:
(a) 
That no amendment shall deprive any participant or any beneficiary of a deceased participant of any of the benefits to which each is entitled under this plan with respect to contributions previously made;
(b) 
That no amendment shall provide for the use of funds or assets held under this plan other than for the benefit of employees and no funds contributed to this plan or assets of this plan shall, except as provided in Subsection J(5), ever revert to or be used or enjoyed by the employer; and
(c) 
That no amendment to the plan which provides for a benefit modification shall be made unless the cost estimate described in Subsection K(3) has been prepared and presented to the Board in accordance with the Act.
(2) 
Termination of the plan. The employer shall have the power to terminate this plan in its entirety at any time by an instrument in writing executed in the name of the employer.
(3) 
Automatic termination of contributions. Subject to the provisions of the Act governing financially distressed municipalities, the liability of the employer to make contributions to the pension fund shall automatically terminate upon liquidation or dissolution of the employer, upon its adjudication as a bankrupt or upon the making of a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors.
(4) 
Distribution upon termination.
(a) 
In the event of the termination of the plan, all amounts of vested benefits accrued by the affected participants as of the date of such termination, to the extent funded on such date, shall be nonforfeitable hereunder. In the event of termination of the plan, the employer shall direct either that the Plan Administrator continue to hold the vested accrued benefits of participants in the pension fund in accordance with the provisions of the plan (other than those provisions related to forfeitures) without regard to such termination until all funds have been distributed in accordance with the provisions, or that the Plan Administrator immediately distribute to each participant an amount equal to the vested accrued benefit to the date of plan termination.
(b) 
If there are insufficient assets in the pension fund to provide for all vested accrued benefits as of the date of plan termination, priority shall first be given to the distribution of any amounts attributable to mandatory or voluntary employee contributions before assets are applied to the distribution of any vested benefits attributable to other sources hereunder.
(c) 
All other assets attributable to the terminated plan shall be distributed and disposed of in accordance with the provisions of applicable law and the terms of any instrument adopted by the employer which effects such termination.
(5) 
Residual assets. If all liabilities to vested participants and any others entitled to receive a benefit under the terms of the plan have been satisfied and there remain any residual assets in the pension fund, such residual assets remaining shall be returned to the employer insofar as such return does not contravene any provision of law, and any remaining balance, in excess of employer contributions, shall be returned to the commonwealth.
(6) 
Exclusive benefit rule. In the event of the discontinuance and termination of the plan as provided herein, the employer shall dispose of the pension fund in accordance with the terms of the plan and applicable law; at no time prior to the satisfaction of all liabilities under the plan shall any part of the corpus or income of the pension fund, after deducting any administrative or other expenses properly chargeable to the pension fund, be used for or diverted to purposes other than for the exclusive benefit of the participants in the plan, their beneficiaries or their estates.
K. 
Funding standard requirements.
(1) 
Actuarial valuations.
(a) 
The plan's actuary shall perform an actuarial valuation at least biennially. Such biennial actuarial valuation report shall be made as of the beginning of each plan year occurring in an odd-numbered calendar year, beginning with the year 1985 and shall be prepared and certified by an approved actuary, as such term is defined in the Act.
(b) 
The expenses attributable to the preparation of any actuarial valuation report or investigation required by the Act or any other expense which is permissible under the terms of the Act and which are directly associated with administering the plan shall be an allowable administrative expense payable from the assets of the pension fund. Such allowable expenses shall include but not be limited to the following:
[1] 
Investment costs associated with obtaining authorized investments and investment management fees;
[2] 
Accounting expenses;
[3] 
Premiums for insurance coverage on fund assets;
[4] 
Reasonable and necessary counsel fees incurred for advice or to defend the fund; and
[5] 
Legitimate travel and education expenses for plan officials; provided, however, that the municipal officials of the employer, in their fiduciary role, shall monitor the services provided to the plan to ensure that the expenses are necessary, reasonable and benefit the plan; and further provided, that the Plan Administrator shall document all such expenses item by item, and where necessary, hour by hour.
(2) 
Duties of Chief Administrative Officer.
(a) 
Such actuarial reports shall be prepared and filed under the supervision of the Chief Administrative Officer.
(b) 
The Chief Administrative Officer of the plan shall determine the financial requirements of the plan on the basis of the most recent actuarial report and shall determine the minimum municipal obligation of the employer with respect to funding the plan for any given plan year. The Chief Administrative Officer shall submit the financial requirements of the plan and the minimum municipal obligation of the employer to the Board annually and shall certify the accuracy of such calculations and their conformance with the Act.
(3) 
Benefit plan modifications. Prior to the adoption of any benefit plan modification by the employer, the Chief Administrative Officer of the plan shall provide to the Board a cost estimate of the proposed benefit plan modification. Such estimate shall be prepared by an approved actuary, which estimate shall disclose to the Board the impact of the proposed benefit plan modification on the future financial requirements of the plan and the future minimum municipal obligation of the employer with respect to the plan.
L. 
Miscellaneous provisions.
(1) 
Employment rights. No employee of the employer nor anyone else shall have any rights whatsoever against the employer or the Plan Administrator as a result of this plan except those expressly granted hereunder. Participation in this plan shall not give any right to any employee to be retained in the employ of the employer, nor shall interfere with the right of the employer to discharge any employee and to deal with such employee without regard to the effect such treatment might have upon participation in this plan.
(2) 
Meaning of certain words. For purposes of this plan, the masculine gender shall include the feminine gender and the singular shall include the plural, and vice versa, in all cases wherever the person or context shall plainly so require. Headings of sections and subsections are inserted only for convenience of reference and are not to be considered in the construction of the plan.
(3) 
Information to be furnished by the employer. The employer shall furnish to the Plan Administrator (and where applicable, the trustee) information in the employer's possession as the Plan Administrator and the trustee shall require from time to time to perform their duties under the plan.
(4) 
Severability of provisions. Should any provisions of this plan be held illegal or invalid for any reason, said illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts of this plan, and the plan shall be construed and enforced as if said illegal and invalid provisions had never been inserted herein.
(5) 
Incapacity of participant. If any participant shall be physically or mentally incapable of receiving or acknowledging receipt of any payment of pension benefits hereunder, the Plan Administrator, upon the receipt of satisfactory evidence that such participant is so incapacitated and that another person or institution is maintaining the participant and that no guardian or committee has been appointed for the participant, may provide for such payment of pension benefits hereunder to such person or institution so maintaining the participant, and any such payments so made shall be deemed for every purpose to have been made to such participant.
(6) 
Pension fund for sole benefit of participants. The income and principal of the pension fund are for the sole use and benefit of the participants covered hereunder, and to the extent permitted by law, shall be free, clear and discharged from and are not to be in any way liable for debts, contracts or agreements, now contracted or which may hereafter be contracted, and from all claims and liabilities now or hereafter incurred by any participant or beneficiary.
(7) 
Benefits for a deceased participant. If any benefit shall be payable under the plan to or on behalf of a participant who has died, if the plan provides that the payment of such benefits shall be made to the participant's estate, and if no administration of such participant's estate is pending in the court of proper jurisdiction, then the Plan Administrator, at its sole option, may pay such benefits to the surviving spouse of such deceased participant, or, if there is no surviving spouse, to such participant's then living issue, per stirpes; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall prevent the Plan Administrator from insisting upon the commencement of estate administration proceedings and the delivery of any such benefits to a duly appointed executor or administrator.
(8) 
Assets of the fund. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to give any participant or beneficiary any interest in any specific property of the pension fund or any right except to receive such distributions as are expressly provided for under the plan.
(9) 
Personal liability. Subject to the provisions of the Act and unless otherwise specifically required by other applicable laws, no past, present or future officer or agent of the employer or Plan Administrator shall be personally liable to any participant, beneficiary or other person under any provision of the plan.
(10) 
Construction of document. This plan may be executed and/or conformed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and shall be construed and enforced according to the laws of the commonwealth, excepting such commonwealth's choice of law rules.