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City of Clayton, MO
St. Louis County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[1]
Cross Reference—As to domestic and family violence, art. XIV of this chapter.
[CC 1970 §17-19.1; Ord. No. 5671 §1, 1-8-2002]
In this Chapter, unless the context requires a different definition, the following shall apply:
AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
Has the meaning specified in Section 556.056, RSMo.
BURDEN OF INJECTING THE ISSUE
Has the meaning specified in Section 556.051, RSMo.
COMMERCIAL FILM AND PHOTOGRAPHIC PRINT PROCESSOR
Any person who develops exposed photographic film into negatives, slides or prints or who makes prints from negatives or slides for compensation. The term "commercial film and photographic print processor" shall include all employees of such persons but shall not include a person who develops film or makes prints for a public agency. 
CONFINEMENT
1. 
A person is in confinement when he/she is held in a place of confinement pursuant to arrest or order of a court and remains in confinement until:
a. 
A court orders his/her release;
b. 
He/she is released on bail, bond or recognizance, personal or otherwise; or
c. 
A public servant having the legal power and duty to confine him/her authorizes his/her release without guard and without condition that he/she return to confinement.
2. 
A person is not in confinement if:
a. 
He/she is on probation or parole, temporary or otherwise; or
b. 
He/she is under sentence to serve a term of confinement which is not continuous, or is serving a sentence under a work-release program, and in either such case is not being held in a place of confinement or is not being held under guard by a person having the legal power and duty to transport him/her to or from a place of confinement.
CONSENT
Consent or lack of consent may be expressed or implied. Assent does not constitute consent if:
1. 
It is given by a person who lacks the mental capacity to authorize the conduct charged to constitute the offense and such mental incapacity is manifest or known to the actor;
2. 
It is given by a person who by reason of youth, mental disease or defect, or intoxication is manifestly unable or known by the actor to be unable to make a reasonable judgment as to the nature or harmfulness of the conduct charged to constitute the offense; or
3. 
It is induced by force, duress or deception.
CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE
A drug, substance, or immediate precursor in schedule I through V as defined in Chapter 195, RSMo.
[Ord. No. 6466 § 1, 1-10-2017]
COURSE OF CONDUCT
A pattern of conduct composed of two (2) or more acts, which may include communication by any means, over a period of time, however short, evidencing a continuity of purpose. Constitutionally protected activity is not included within the meaning of course of conduct. Such constitutionally protected activity includes picketing or other organized protests.
[Ord. No. 6466 § 1, 1-10-2017]
CRIMINAL NEGLIGENCE
A person acts with criminal negligence when he/she fails to be aware of a substantial and unjustifiable risk that circumstances exist or a result will follow and such failure constitutes a gross deviation from the standard of care which a reasonable person would exercise in such a situation.
CUSTODY
A person is in custody when he/she has been arrested but has not been delivered to a place of confinement.
DANGEROUS FELONY
The felonies of arson in the first degree, assault in the first degree, attempted forcible rape if physical injury results, attempted forcible sodomy if physical injury results, forcible rape, forcible sodomy, kidnapping, murder in the second degree, assault of a Law Enforcement Officer in the first degree, domestic assault in the first degree, elder abuse in the first degree, robbery in the first degree, statutory rape in the first degree when the victim is a child less than twelve (12) years of age at the time of the commission of the act giving rise to the offense, statutory sodomy in the first degree when the victim is a child less than twelve (12) years of age at the time of the commission of the act giving rise to the offense, and abuse of a child pursuant to Subdivision (2) of Subsection (3) of Section 568.060, RSMo., and child kidnapping.
DANGEROUS INSTRUMENT
Any instrument, article or substance which, under the circumstances in which it is used, is readily capable of causing death or other serious physical injury.
DEADLY WEAPON
Any firearm, loaded or unloaded, or any weapon from which a shot, readily capable of producing death or serious physical injury, may be discharged or a switchblade knife, dagger, billy, blackjack or metal knuckles.
DISABILITY
A mental, physical, or developmental impairment that substantially limits one (1) or more major life activities or the ability to provide adequately for one's care or protection, whether the impairment is congenital or acquired by accident, injury or disease, where such impairment is verified by medical findings.
[Ord. No. 6466 § 1, 1-10-2017]
ELDERLY PERSON
A person sixty (60) years of age or older.
[Ord. No. 6466 § 1, 1-10-2017]
EMOTIONAL DISTRESS
Something markedly greater than the level of uneasiness, nervousness, unhappiness, or the like which are commonly experienced in day-to-day living.
[Ord. No. 6466 § 1, 1-10-2017]
FELONY
Has the meaning specified in Section 556.016, RSMo.
FORCIBLE COMPULSION
Means either:
1. 
Physical force that overcomes reasonable resistance; or
2. 
A threat, express or implied, that places a person in reasonable fear of death, serious physical injury, or kidnapping of himself/herself or another person.
INCAPACITATED
That physical or mental condition, temporary or permanent, in which a person is unconscious, unable to appraise the nature of his/her conduct, or unable to communicate unwillingness to an act. A person is not "incapacitated" with respect to an act committed upon him/her if he/she became unconscious, unable to appraise the nature of his/her conduct, or unable to communicate unwillingness to an act after consenting to the act.
INFRACTION
Has the meaning specified in Section 556.021, RSMo.
INHABITABLE STRUCTURE
Has the meaning specified in Section 569.010, RSMo.
INTOXICATED
Under the influence of alcohol, a controlled substance, or drug, or any combination thereof.
[Ord. No. 6466 § 1, 1-10-2017]
KNOWINGLY
A person acts knowingly or with knowledge, with respect to his/her conduct or to surrounding circumstances, when he/she is aware of the nature of his/her conduct or that those circumstances exist; or a person acts knowingly or with knowledge with respect to a result of his/her conduct when he/she is aware that his/her conduct is practically certain to cause that result.
LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER
Any public servant having both the power and duty to make arrests for violations of the laws of this State, and Federal Law Enforcement Officers authorized to carry firearms and to make arrests for violations of the laws of the United States.
MISDEMEANOR
Has the meaning specified in Section 556.016, RSMo.
OF ANOTHER
As to property, property that any person or entity other than the actor, has a possessory or proprietary interest therein, other than only a security interest even if legal title is in the creditor by contract or arrangement.
[Ord. No. 6466 § 1, 1-10-2017]
OFFENSE
Any felony, misdemeanor or infraction.
PHYSICAL INJURY
Physical pain, illness or any impairment of a physical condition.
PLACE OF CONFINEMENT
Any building or facility and the grounds thereof wherein a court is legally authorized to order that a person charged with or convicted of a crime be held.
POSSESS OR POSSESSED
Having actual or constructive possession of an object with knowledge of its presence. A person has actual possession if he/she has the object on his/her person or within easy reach and convenient control. A person has constructive possession if he/she has the power and the intention at a given time to exercise dominion or control over the object either directly or through another person or persons. Possession may also be sole or joint. If one (1) person alone has possession of an object, possession is sole. If two (2) or more persons share possession of an object, possession is joint.
PROPERTY
Anything of value, whether real or personal, tangible or intangible, in possession or in action.
[Ord. No. 6466 § 1, 1-10-2017]
PUBLIC SERVANT
Any person employed in any way by a government of this State who is compensated by the government by reason of his/her employment, any person appointed to a position with any government of this State, or any person elected to a position with any government of this State. It includes, but is not limited to, legislators, jurors, members of the judiciary and Law Enforcement Officers. It does not include witnesses.
PURPOSELY
A person acts purposely or with purpose, with respect to his/her conduct or to a result thereof, when it is his/her conscious desire to engage in that conduct or cause that result.
RECKLESSLY
A person acts recklessly or is reckless, when he/she consciously disregards a substantial and unjustifiable risk that circumstances exist or that a result will follow and such disregard constitutes a gross deviation from the standard of care which a reasonable person would exercise in the situation.
RITUAL OR CEREMONY
An act or series of acts performed by two (2) or more persons as part of an established or prescribed pattern of activity.
SERIOUS EMOTIONAL INJURY
An injury that creates a substantial risk of temporary or permanent medical or psychological damage manifested by impairment of a behavioral, cognitive or physical condition. "Serious emotional injury" shall be established by testimony of qualified experts upon the reasonable expectation of probable harm to a reasonable degree of medical or psychological certainty.
SERIOUS PHYSICAL INJURY
Physical injury that creates a substantial risk of death or that causes serious disfigurement or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any part of the body.
SEXUAL CONDUCT
Acts of human masturbation; deviate sexual intercourse; sexual intercourse; or physical contact with a person's clothed or unclothed genitals, pubic area, buttocks, or the breast of a female in an act of apparent sexual stimulation or gratification.
SEXUAL CONTACT
Any touching of the genitals or anus of any person, or the breast of any female person, or any such touching through the clothing for the purpose of arousing or gratifying sexual desire of any person.
SEXUAL PERFORMANCE
Any performance, or part thereof, which includes sexual conduct by a child who is less than seventeen (17) years of age.
TAMPER
To interfere with improperly, meddle with, displace, make unwanted alterations, or deprive owner or possessor of something temporarily.
[Ord. No. 6466 § 1, 1-10-2017]
VEHICLE
A self-propelled mechanical device designed to carry a person or persons, excluding vessels or aircraft.
[Ord. No. 6466 § 1, 1-10-2017]
VESSEL
Any boat or craft propelled by a motor or by machinery, whether or not such motor or machinery is a principal source of propulsion used or capable of being used as a means of transportation on water, or any boat or craft more than twelve (12) feet in length which is powered by sail alone or by a combination of sail and machinery, and used or capable of being used as a means of transportation on water, but not any boat or craft having, as the only means of propulsion, a paddle or oars or pedaling.
[Ord. No. 6466 § 1, 1-10-2017]
VOLUNTARY ACT
Has the meaning specified in Section 562.011, RSMo.