[HISTORY: Adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Village
of Wesley Hills as indicated in article histories. Amendments noted
where applicable.]
[Adopted 5-13-2008 by L.L. No. 1-2008]
It is hereby determined that:
A.ย
Land development activities and associated increases in site impervious
cover often alter the hydrologic response of local watersheds and
increase stormwater runoff rates and volumes, flooding, stream channel
erosion, or sediment transport and deposition;
B.ย
This stormwater runoff contributes to increased quantities of waterborne
pollutants, including siltation of aquatic habitat for fish and other
desirable species;
C.ย
Clearing and grading during construction tends to increase soil erosion
and add to the loss of native vegetation necessary for terrestrial
and aquatic habitat;
D.ย
Improper design and construction of stormwater management practices
can increase the velocity of stormwater runoff, thereby increasing
stream bank erosion and sedimentation;
E.ย
Impervious surfaces allow less water to percolate into the soil,
thereby decreasing groundwater recharge and stream baseflow;
F.ย
Substantial economic losses can result from these adverse impacts
on the waters of the municipality;
G.ย
Stormwater runoff, soil erosion and nonpoint source pollution can
be controlled and minimized through the regulation of stormwater runoff
from land development activities;
H.ย
The regulation of stormwater runoff discharges from land development
activities in order to control and minimize increases in stormwater
runoff rates and volumes, soil erosion, stream channel erosion, and
nonpoint source pollution associated with stormwater runoff is in
the public interest and will minimize threats to public health and
safety;
I.ย
Regulation of land development activities by means of performance
standards governing stormwater management and site design will produce
development compatible with the natural functions of a particular
site or an entire watershed and thereby mitigate the adverse effects
of erosion and sedimentation from development.
The purpose of this article is to establish minimum stormwater management requirements and controls to protect and safeguard the general health, safety, and welfare of the public residing within this jurisdiction and to address the findings of fact in ยงย 181-1 hereof. This article seeks to meet those purposes by achieving the following objectives:
A.ย
Meet the requirements of minimum measures 4 and 5 of the SPDES general
permit for stormwater discharges from municipal separate stormwater
sewer systems (MS4s), Permit No. GP-02-02, or as amended or revised;
B.ย
Require land development activities to conform to the substantive
requirements of the NYS Department of Environmental Conservation State
Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (SPDES) general permit for
construction activities, Permit No. GP-02-01, or as amended or revised;
C.ย
Minimize increases in stormwater runoff from land development activities
in order to reduce flooding, siltation, increases in stream temperature,
and stream bank erosion and maintain the integrity of stream channels;
D.ย
Minimize increases in pollution caused by stormwater runoff from
land development activities which would otherwise degrade local water
quality;
E.ย
Minimize the total annual volume of stormwater runoff which flows
from any specific site during and following development to the maximum
extent practicable; and
F.ย
Reduce stormwater runoff rates and volumes, soil erosion and nonpoint
source pollution, wherever possible, through stormwater management
practices and to ensure that these management practices are properly
maintained and eliminate threats to public safety.
In accordance with ยงย 10 of the Municipal Home Rule
Law of the State of New York, the Board of Trustees of the Village
of Wesley Hills has the authority to enact local laws and amend local
laws for the purpose of promoting the health, safety or general welfare
of the Village of Wesley Hills and for the protection and enhancement
of its physical environment. The Board of Trustees of the Village
of Wesley Hills may include in any such local law provisions for the
appointment of any municipal officer, employees, or independent contractor
to effectuate, administer and enforce such local law.
A.ย
This article shall be applicable to all land development activities as defined in ยงย 181-6 of this article.
B.ย
The municipality shall designate a Stormwater Management Officer
who shall accept and review all stormwater pollution prevention plans
and forward such plans to the applicable municipal board. The Stormwater
Management Officer may:
(1)ย
Review
the plans;
(2)ย
Upon
approval by the Village Board of Trustees of the Village of Wesley
Hills, engage the services of a registered professional engineer to
review the plans, specifications and related documents at a cost not
to exceed a fee schedule established by said governing board; or
(3)ย
Accept
the certification of a licensed professional that the plans conform
to the requirements of this article.
C.ย
All land development activities subject to review and approval by
the Planning Board of the Village of Wesley Hills under subdivision,
site plan, and/or special permit regulations shall be reviewed subject
to the standards contained in this article.
The following activities may be exempt from review under this
article:
A.ย
Agricultural activity as defined in this article.
B.ย
Routine maintenance activities that disturb less than five acres
and are performed to maintain the original line and grade, hydraulic
capacity or original purpose of a facility.
C.ย
Repairs to any stormwater management practice or facility deemed
necessary by the Stormwater Management Officer.
D.ย
Any part of a subdivision if a plat for the subdivision has been
approved by the Village of Wesley Hills on or before the effective
date of this article.
E.ย
Land development activities for which a building permit has been
approved on or before the effective date of this article.
F.ย
Cemetery graves.
G.ย
Installation of fence, sign, telephone, and electric poles and other
kinds of posts or poles.
H.ย
Emergency activity immediately necessary to protect life, property
or natural resources.
I.ย
Activities of an individual engaging in home gardening by growing
flowers, vegetables and other plants primarily for use by that person
and his or her family.
J.ย
Landscaping and horticultural activities in connection with an existing
structure.
The terms used in this article or in documents prepared or reviewed
under this article shall have the meanings as set forth in this section.
The activity of an active farm, including grazing and watering
livestock, irrigating crops, harvesting crops, using land for growing
agricultural products, and cutting timber for sale, but shall not
include the operation of a dude ranch or similar operation or the
construction of new structures associated with agricultural activities.
A property owner or agent of a property owner who has filed
an application for a land development activity.
Any structure, either temporary or permanent, having walls
and a roof, designed for the shelter of any person, animal, or property,
and occupying more than 100 square feet of area.
A natural or artificial watercourse with a definite bed and
banks that conducts continuously or periodically flowing water.
Any activity that removes the vegetative surface cover.
The deliberate appropriation of property by its owner for
general public use.
The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation.
The New York State Stormwater Management Design Manual, most
recent version, including applicable updates, that serves as the official
guide for stormwater management principles, methods and practices.
A person who undertakes land development activities.
The most recent version of the "New York Standards and Specifications
for Erosion and Sediment Control" manual, commonly known as the "Blue
Book."
Excavation or fill of material, including the resulting conditions
thereof.
Those surfaces, improvements and structures that cannot effectively
infiltrate rainfall, snowmelt and water (e.g., building rooftops,
pavement, sidewalks, driveways, etc.).
A State Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit issued
to a commercial industry or group of industries which regulates the
pollutant levels associated with industrial stormwater discharges
or specifies on-site pollution control strategies.
The process of percolating stormwater into the subsoil.
An area that is inundated or saturated by surface water or
groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient to support a prevalence
of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions,
commonly known as "hydrophytic vegetation."
Construction activity, including clearing, grading, excavating,
soil disturbance or placement of fill, that results in land disturbance
of equal to or greater than one acre or activities disturbing less
than one acre of total land area that is part of a larger common plan
of development or sale, even though multiple separate and distinct
land development activities may take place at different times on different
schedules.
The legal or beneficial owner of land, including those holding
the right to purchase or lease the land, or any other person holding
proprietary rights in the land.
A legally recorded document that acts as a property deed
restriction and which provides for long-term maintenance of stormwater
management practices.
Pollution from any source other than from any discernible,
confined, and discrete conveyances and shall include, but not be limited
to, pollutants from agricultural, silvicultural, mining, construction,
subsurface disposal and urban runoff sources.
Clearing a parcel of land in distinct pieces or parts, with
the stabilization of each piece completed before the clearing of the
next.
Sediment or a water quality measurement that addresses sediment
(such as total suspended solids, turbidity or siltation) and any other
pollutant that has been identified as a cause of impairment of any
water body that will receive a discharge from the land development
activity.
Land development activity.
The replenishment of underground water reserves.
Measures that prevent eroded sediment from leaving the site.
Cold-water fisheries, shellfish beds, swimming beaches, groundwater
recharge areas, water supply reservoirs and habitats for threatened,
endangered or special concern species.
A permit under the New York State Pollutant Discharge Elimination
System (SPDES) issued to developers of construction activities to
regulate disturbance of one or more acres of land.
A permit under the New York State Pollutant Discharge Elimination
System (SPDES) issued to municipalities to regulate discharges from
municipal separate storm sewers for compliance with EPA-established
water quality standards and/or to specify stormwater control standards.
The use of practices that prevent exposed soil from eroding.
An order issued which requires that all construction activity
on a site be stopped.
Rainwater, surface runoff, snowmelt and drainage.
A land use or activity that generates higher concentrations
of hydrocarbons, trace metals or toxicants than are found in typical
stormwater runoff, based on monitoring studies.
The use of structural or nonstructural practices that are
designed to reduce stormwater runoff and mitigate its adverse impacts
on property, natural resources and the environment.
One or a series of stormwater management practices installed,
stabilized and operating for the purpose of controlling stormwater
runoff.
An employee or officer designated by the municipality to
accept and review stormwater pollution prevention plans, forward the
plans to the applicable municipal board and inspect stormwater management
practices.
Measures, either structural or nonstructural, that are determined
to be the most effective, practical means of preventing flood damage
and preventing or reducing point source or nonpoint source pollution
inputs to stormwater runoff and water bodies.
A plan for controlling stormwater runoff and pollutants from
a site during and after construction activities.
Flow on the surface of the ground, resulting from precipitation.
Lakes, bays, sounds, ponds, impounding reservoirs, springs,
wells, rivers, streams, creeks, estuaries, marshes, inlets, canals,
the Atlantic Ocean within the territorial seas of the State of New
York and all other bodies of surface water, natural or artificial,
inland or coastal, fresh or salt, public or private (except those
private waters that do not combine or effect a junction with natural
surface or underground waters), which are wholly or partially within
or bordering the state or within its jurisdiction. Storm sewers and
waste treatment systems, including treatment ponds or lagoons, which
also meet the criteria of this definition are not waters of the state.
This exclusion applies only to man-made bodies of water which neither
were originally created in waters of the state (such as a disposal
area in wetlands) nor resulted from impoundment of waters of the state.
A permanent or intermittent stream or other body of water,
either natural or man-made, which gathers or carries surface water.
A channel that directs surface runoff to a watercourse or
to the public storm drain.
A.ย
Stormwater pollution prevention plan requirement. No application
for approval of a land development activity shall be reviewed until
the appropriate board has received a stormwater pollution prevention
plan (SWPPP) prepared in accordance with the specifications in this
article.
B.ย
Contents of stormwater pollution prevention plans.
(1)ย
All SWPPPs shall provide the following background information and
erosion and sediment controls:
(a)ย
Background information about the scope of the project, including
location, type and size of project;
(b)ย
Site map/construction drawing(s) for the project, including
a general location map. At a minimum, the site map should show the
total site area; all improvements; areas of disturbance; areas that
will not be disturbed; existing vegetation; on-site and adjacent off-site
surface water(s); wetlands and drainage patterns that could be affected
by the construction activity; existing and final slopes; locations
of off-site material, waste, borrow or equipment storage areas; and
location(s) of the stormwater discharge(s). The site map should be
at scale no smaller than one inch equals 100 feet;
(c)ย
Description of the soil(s) present at the site;
(d)ย
Construction phasing plan describing the intended sequence of
construction activities, including clearing and grubbing, excavation
and grading, utility and infrastructure installation and any other
activity at the site that results in soil disturbance. Consistent
with the New York Standards and Specifications for Erosion and Sediment
Control (Erosion Control Manual), not more than five acres shall be
disturbed at any one time, unless pursuant to an approved SWPPP;
(e)ย
Description of the pollution prevention measures that will be
used to control litter, construction chemicals and construction debris
from becoming a pollutant source in stormwater runoff;
(f)ย
Description of construction and waste materials expected to
be stored on site, with updates as appropriate, and a description
of controls to reduce pollutants from these materials, including storage
practices to minimize exposure of the materials to stormwater and
spill prevention and response;
(g)ย
Temporary and permanent structural and vegetative measures to
be used for soil stabilization, runoff control and sediment control
for each stage of the project from initial land clearing and grubbing
to project closeout;
(h)ย
A site map/construction drawing(s) specifying the location(s),
size(s) and length(s) of each erosion and sediment control practice;
(i)ย
Dimensions, material specifications and installation details
for all erosion and sediment control practices, including the siting
and sizing of any temporary sediment basins;
(j)ย
Temporary practices that will be converted to permanent control
measures;
(k)ย
Implementation schedule for staging temporary erosion and sediment
control practices, including the timing of initial placement and duration
that each practice should remain in place;
(l)ย
Maintenance schedule to ensure continuous and effective operation
of the erosion and sediment control practice;
(m)ย
Name(s) of the receiving water(s);
(n)ย
Delineation of SWPPP implementation responsibilities for each
part of the site;
(o)ย
Description of structural practices designed to divert flows
from exposed soils, store flows, or otherwise limit runoff and the
discharge of pollutants from exposed areas of the site to the degree
attainable; and
(p)ย
Any existing data that describes the stormwater runoff at the
site.
(2)ย
Land development activities as defined in ยงย 181-6 of this article and meeting Condition "A," "B" or "C" below shall also include water quantity and water quality controls (post-construction stormwater runoff controls) as set forth in Subsection B(3) below, as applicable:
(a)ย
Condition A: stormwater runoff from land development activities
discharging a pollutant of concern to either an impaired water identified
on the Department's 303(d) list of impaired waters or a total
maximum daily load (TMDL) designated watershed for which pollutants
in stormwater have been identified as a source of the impairment.
(b)ย
Condition B: stormwater runoff from land development activities
disturbing five or more acres.
(c)ย
Condition C: stormwater runoff from land development activity
disturbing between one and five acres of land during the course of
the project, exclusive of the construction of single-family residences
and construction activities at agricultural properties.
(3)ย
SWPPP requirements for Conditions A, B and C:
(b)ย
Description of each post-construction stormwater management
practice.
(c)ย
Site map/construction drawing(s) showing the specific location(s)
and size(s) of each post-construction stormwater management practice.
(d)ย
Hydrologic and hydraulic analysis for all structural components
of the stormwater management system for the applicable design storms.
(e)ย
Comparison of post-development stormwater runoff conditions
with predevelopment conditions.
(f)ย
Dimensions, material specifications and installation details
for each post-construction stormwater management practice.
(g)ย
Maintenance schedule to ensure continuous and effective operation
of each post-construction stormwater management practice.
(h)ย
Maintenance easements to ensure access to all stormwater management
practices at the site for the purpose of inspection and repair. Easements
shall be recorded on the plan and shall remain in effect with transfer
of title to the property.
C.ย
Plan certification. The SWPPP shall be prepared by a landscape architect,
certified professional or professional engineer and must be signed
by the professional preparing the plan, who shall certify that the
design of all stormwater management practices meet the requirements
in this article.
D.ย
Other environmental permits. The applicant shall assure that all
other applicable environmental permits have been or will be acquired
for the land development activity prior to the final stormwater design
plan.
E.ย
Contractor certification.
(1)ย
Each contractor and subcontractor identified in the SWPPP who will
be involved in soil disturbance and/or stormwater management practice
installation shall sign and date a copy of the following certification
statement before undertaking any land development activity: "I certify
under penalty of law that I understand and agree to comply with the
terms and conditions of the stormwater pollution prevention plan.
I also understand that it is unlawful for any person to cause or contribute
to a violation of water quality standards."
(2)ย
The certification must include the name and title of the person providing
the signature, address and telephone number of the contracting firm,
the address (or other identifying description) of the site, and the
date the certification is made.
(3)ย
The certification statement(s) shall become part of the SWPPP for
the land development activity.
F.ย
A copy of the SWPPP shall be retained at the site of the land development
activity during construction, from the date of initiation of construction
activities to the date of final stabilization.
All land development activities shall be subject to the following
performance and design criteria:
A.ย
Technical standards. For the purpose of this article, the following
documents shall serve as the official guides and specifications for
stormwater management. Stormwater management practices that are designed
and constructed in accordance with these technical documents shall
be presumed to meet the standards imposed by this article:
(1)ย
The New York State Stormwater Management Design Manual (New York
State Department of Environmental Conservation, most current version
or its successor, hereafter referred to as the "Design Manual").
(2)ย
New York Standards and Specifications for Erosion and Sediment Control
(Empire State Chapter of the Soil and Water Conservation Society,
2004, most current version or its successor, hereafter referred to
as the "Erosion Control Manual").
B.ย
Water quality standards. Any land development activity shall not
cause an increase in turbidity that will result in substantial visible
contrast to natural conditions in surface waters of the State of New
York.
A.ย
Maintenance and inspection during construction.
(1)ย
The applicant or developer of the land development activity or their
representative shall at all times properly operate and maintain all
facilities and systems of treatment and control (and related appurtenances)
which are installed or used by the applicant or developer to achieve
compliance with the conditions of this article. Sediment shall be
removed from sediment traps or sediment ponds whenever their design
capacity has been reduced by 50%.
(2)ย
For land development activities as defined in ยงย 181-6 of this article and meeting Condition A, B or C in ยงย 181-7B(2), the applicant shall have a qualified professional conduct site inspections and document the effectiveness of all erosion and sediment control practices every seven days and within 24 hours of any storm event producing 0.5 inch of precipitation or more. Inspection reports shall be maintained in a site log book.
B.ย
Maintenance easement(s). Prior to the issuance of any approval that
has a stormwater management facility as one of the requirements, the
applicant or developer must execute a maintenance easement agreement
that shall be binding on all subsequent landowners served by the stormwater
management facility. The easement shall provide for access to the
facility at reasonable times for periodic inspection by the Village
of Wesley Hills to ensure that the facility is maintained in proper
working condition to meet design standards and any other provisions
established by this article. The easement shall be recorded by the
grantor in the office of the Rockland County Clerk after approval
by the counsel for the Village of Wesley Hills.
C.ย
Maintenance after construction. The owner or operator of permanent
stormwater management practices installed in accordance with this
article shall ensure they are operated and maintained to achieve the
goals of this article. Proper operation and maintenance also includes,
as a minimum, the following:
(1)ย
A preventive/corrective maintenance program for all critical facilities
and systems of treatment and control (or related appurtenances) which
are installed or used by the owner or operator to achieve the goals
of this article.
(2)ย
Written procedures for operation and maintenance and training new
maintenance personnel.
D.ย
Maintenance agreements. The Village of Wesley Hills shall approve
a formal maintenance agreement for stormwater management facilities
binding on all subsequent landowners and recorded in the office of
the County Clerk as a deed restriction on the property prior to final
plan approval. The maintenance agreement shall be consistent with
the terms and conditions of Schedule B of this article, entitled "Sample
Stormwater Control Facility Maintenance Agreement."[1] The Village of Wesley Hills, in lieu of a maintenance
agreement, at its sole discretion, may accept dedication of any existing
or future stormwater management facility, provided such facility meets
all the requirements of this article and includes adequate and perpetual
access and sufficient area, by easement or otherwise, for inspection
and regular maintenance.
[1]
Editor's Note: Schedule B is on file in the Village offices.
A.ย
Erosion and sediment control inspection.
(1)ย
The Village of Wesley Hills Stormwater Management Officer may require
such inspections as necessary to determine compliance with this article
and may either approve that portion of the work completed or notify
the applicant wherein the work fails to comply with the requirements
of this article and the stormwater pollution prevention plan (SWPPP)
as approved. To obtain inspections, the applicant shall notify the
Village of Wesley Hills enforcement official at least 48 hours before
any of the following as required by the Stormwater Management Officer:
(a)ย
Start of construction.
(b)ย
Installation of sediment and erosion control measures.
(c)ย
Completion of site clearing.
(d)ย
Completion of rough grading.
(e)ย
Completion of final grading.
(f)ย
Close of the construction season.
(g)ย
Completion of final landscaping.
(h)ย
Successful establishment of landscaping in public areas.
(2)ย
If any violations are found, the applicant and developer shall be
notified in writing of the nature of the violation and the required
corrective actions. No further work shall be conducted, except for
site stabilization, until any violations are corrected and all work
previously completed has received approval by the Stormwater Management
Officer.
B.ย
Stormwater management practice inspections. The Village of Wesley
Hills Stormwater Management Officer is responsible for conducting
inspections of stormwater management practices (SMPs). All applicants
are required to submit as-built plans for any stormwater management
practices located on site after final construction is completed. The
plan must show the final design specifications for all stormwater
management facilities and must be certified by a professional engineer.
C.ย
Inspection of stormwater facilities after project completion. Inspection
programs shall be established on any reasonable basis, including but
not limited to routine inspections; random inspections; inspections
based upon complaints or other notice of possible violations; inspection
of drainage basins or areas identified as higher than typical sources
of sediment or other contaminants or pollutants; inspections of businesses
or industries of a type associated with higher than usual discharges
of contaminants or pollutants or with discharges of a type which are
more likely than the typical discharge to cause violations of state
or federal water or sediment quality standards or the SPDES stormwater
permit; and joint inspections with other agencies inspecting under
environmental or safety laws. Inspections may include, but are not
limited to, reviewing maintenance and repair records; sampling discharges,
surface water, groundwater, and material or water in drainage control
facilities; and evaluating the condition of drainage control facilities
and other stormwater management practices.
D.ย
Submission of reports. The Village of Wesley Hills Stormwater Management
Officer may require monitoring and reporting from entities subject
to this article as are necessary to determine compliance with this
article.
E.ย
Right-of-entry for inspection. When any new stormwater management facility is installed on private property or when any new connection is made between private property and the public stormwater system, the landowner shall grant to the Village of Wesley Hills the right to enter the property at reasonable times and in a reasonable manner for the purpose of inspection as specified in Subsection C.
A.ย
Construction completion guarantee. In order to ensure the full and
faithful completion of all land development activities related to
compliance with all conditions set forth by the Village of Wesley
Hills in its approval of the stormwater pollution prevention plan,
the Village of Wesley Hills may require the applicant or developer
to provide, prior to construction, a performance bond, cash escrow,
or irrevocable letter of credit from an appropriate financial or surety
institution which guarantees satisfactory completion of the project
and names the Village of Wesley Hills as the beneficiary. The security
shall be in an amount to be determined by the Village of Wesley Hills
based on submission of final design plans, with reference to actual
construction and landscaping costs. The performance guarantee shall
remain in force until the surety is released from liability by the
Village of Wesley Hills, provided that such period shall not be less
than one year from the date of final acceptance or such other certification
that the facility(ies) have been constructed in accordance with the
approved plans and specifications and that a one-year inspection has
been conducted and the facilities have been found to be acceptable
to the Village of Wesley Hills. Per-annum interest on cash escrow
deposits shall be reinvested in the account until the surety is released
from liability.
B.ย
Maintenance guarantee. Where stormwater management and erosion and
sediment control facilities are to be operated and maintained by the
developer or by a corporation that owns or manages a commercial or
industrial facility, the developer, prior to construction, may be
required to provide the Village of Wesley Hills with an irrevocable
letter of credit from an approved financial institution or surety
to ensure proper operation and maintenance of all stormwater management
and erosion control facilities both during and after construction,
and until the facilities are removed from operation. If the developer
or landowner fails to properly operate and maintain stormwater management
and erosion and sediment control facilities, the Village of Wesley
Hills may draw upon the account to cover the costs of proper operation
and maintenance, including engineering and inspection costs.
C.ย
Recordkeeping. The Village of Wesley Hills may require entities subject
to this article to maintain records demonstrating compliance with
this article.
A.ย
Notice of violation. When the Village of Wesley Hills determines
that a land development activity is not being carried out in accordance
with the requirements of this article, it may issue a written notice
of violation to the landowner. The notice of violation shall contain:
(1)ย
The name and address of the landowner, developer or applicant;
(2)ย
The address when available or a description of the building, structure
or land upon which the violation is occurring;
(3)ย
A statement specifying the nature of the violation;
(4)ย
A description of the remedial measures necessary to bring the land
development activity into compliance with this article and a time
schedule for the completion of such remedial action;
(5)ย
A statement of the penalty or penalties that shall or may be assessed
against the person to whom the notice of violation is directed;
(6)ย
A statement that the determination of violation may be appealed to
the municipality by filing a written notice of appeal within 15 days
of service of notice of violation.
B.ย
Stop-work orders. The Village of Wesley Hills may issue a stop-work
order for violations of this article. Persons receiving a stop-work
order shall be required to halt all land development activities, except
those activities that address the violations leading to the stop-work
order. The stop-work order shall be in effect until the Village of
Wesley Hills confirms that the land development activity is in compliance
and the violation has been satisfactorily addressed. Failure to address
a stop-work order in a timely manner may result in civil, criminal,
or monetary penalties in accordance with the enforcement measures
authorized in this article.
C.ย
Violations. Any land development activity that is commenced or is
conducted contrary to this article may be restrained by injunction
or otherwise abated in a manner provided by law.
D.ย
Penalties. In addition to or as an alternative to any penalty provided
herein or by law, any person who violates the provisions of this article
shall be guilty of a violation punishable by a fine not exceeding
$350 or imprisonment for a period not to exceed six months, or both,
for conviction of a first offense; for conviction of a second offense,
both of which were committed within a period of five years, punishable
by a fine not less than $350 nor more than $700 or imprisonment for
a period not to exceed six months, or both; and upon conviction for
a third or subsequent offense, all of which were committed within
a period of five years, punishable by a fine not less than $700 nor
more $1,000 or imprisonment for a period not to exceed six months,
or both. However, for the purposes of conferring jurisdiction upon
courts and judicial officers generally, violations of this article
shall be deemed misdemeanors, and, for such purpose only, all provisions
of law relating to misdemeanors shall apply to such violations. Each
week's continued violation shall constitute a separate additional
violation.
E.ย
Withholding of certificate of occupancy. If any building or land
development activity is installed or conducted in violation of this
article, the Stormwater Management Officer may prevent the occupancy
of said building or land.
F.ย
Restoration of lands. Any violator may be required to restore land
to its undisturbed condition. In the event that restoration is not
undertaken within a reasonable time after notice, the Village of Wesley
Hills may take necessary corrective action, the cost of which shall
become a lien upon the property until paid.
The Village of Wesley Hills may require any person undertaking
land development activities regulated by this article to pay reasonable
costs at prevailing rates for review of SWPPPs, inspections or SMP
maintenance performed by the Village of Wesley Hills or performed
by a third party for the Village of Wesley Hills.
[Adopted 8-3-2010 by L.L. No. 2-2010]
The purpose of this article is to provide for the health, safety,
and general welfare of the citizens of the Village of Wesley Hills
through the regulation of nonstormwater discharges to the municipal
separate storm sewer system (MS4) to the maximum extent practicable
as required by federal and New York State law. This article establishes
methods for controlling the introduction of pollutants into the MS4
in order to comply with requirements of the SPDES general permit for
municipal separate storm sewer systems. The objectives of this article
are to:
A.ย
Meet the requirements of the SPDES general permit for stormwater
discharges from MS4s, Permit No. GP-02-02, or as amended or revised;
B.ย
Regulate the contribution of pollutants to the MS4 since such systems
are not designed to accept, process or discharge nonstormwater wastes;
C.ย
Prohibit illicit connections, activities and discharges to the MS4;
D.ย
Establish legal authority to carry out all inspection, surveillance
and monitoring procedures necessary to ensure compliance with this
article; and
E.ย
Promote public awareness of the hazards involved in the improper
storage and/or discharge of trash, yard waste, lawn chemicals, pet
waste, wastewater, grease, oil, petroleum products, cleaning products,
paint products, hazardous waste, sediment, snow and ice control materials,
and other pollutants into the MS4.
Whenever used in this article, unless a different meaning is
stated in a definition applicable to only a portion of this article,
the following terms will have the meanings set forth below:
Schedules of activities, prohibitions of practices, general
good housekeeping practices, pollution prevention and educational
practices, maintenance procedures, and other management practices
to prevent or reduce the discharge of pollutants directly or indirectly
to stormwater, receiving waters, or stormwater conveyance systems.
BMPs also include treatment practices, operating procedures, and practices
to control site runoff, spillage or leaks, sludge or water disposal,
or drainage from raw materials storage.
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. ยงย 1251
et seq.), and any subsequent amendments thereto.
Activities requiring authorization under the SPDES permit
for stormwater discharges from construction activity, GP-02-01, as
amended or revised, and any land disturbance requiring a municipal,
New York State, or federal permit. These activities include construction
projects resulting in land disturbance. Such activities include but
are not limited to clearing and grubbing, grading, excavating, and
demolition.
Any person who owns or is in control of real or personal
property that discharges, directly or indirectly, any material into
the MS4.
Any material, including any substance, waste, or combination
thereof, which, because of its quantity, concentration, or physical,
chemical, or infectious characteristics, may cause, or significantly
contribute to, a substantial present or potential hazard to human
health, safety, property, or the environment when improperly treated,
stored, transported, disposed of, or otherwise managed.
Any drain or conveyance, whether on the surface or subsurface,
which allows an illegal discharge to enter the MS4, including but
not limited to:
Any conveyances which allow any nonstormwater discharge, including
treated or untreated sewage, process wastewater, and wash water, to
enter the MS4 and any connections to the storm drain system from indoor
drains and sinks, regardless of whether said drain or connection had
been previously allowed, permitted, or approved by an authorized enforcement
agency; or
Any drain or conveyance connected from a commercial or industrial
land use to the MS4 which has not been documented in plans, maps,
or equivalent records and approved by an authorized enforcement agency.
Any direct or indirect nonstormwater discharge to the MS4, except as exempted in ยงย 181-17 of this article.
A facility, including septics, cesspools and similar facilities,
serving one or more parcels of land or residential households, or
a private, commercial or institutional facility, that treats sewage
or other liquid wastes for discharge into the groundwaters of New
York State, except where a permit for such a facility is required
under the applicable provisions of Article 17 of the Environmental
Conservation Law.
Activities requiring the SPDES permit for discharges from
industrial activities except construction, GP-98-03, as amended or
revised.
Municipal separate stormwater sewer system.
The Village of Wesley Hills.
A conveyance or system of conveyances (including roads with
drainage systems, municipal streets, catch basins, curbs, gutters,
ditches, man-made channels, or storm drains):
Any discharge to the MS4 that is not composed entirely of
stormwater. This includes any pollutants, as well as but not limited
to trash, yard waste, or pet waste.
The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation.
Any individual, association, organization, partnership, firm,
corporation or other entity owning the property or having control
of the property.
Dredged spoil, filter backwash, solid waste, incinerator
residue, treated or untreated sewage, garbage, sewage sludge, munitions,
chemical wastes, biological materials, radioactive materials, heat,
wrecked or discarded equipment, rock, sand, soil and industrial, municipal,
agricultural waste and ballast discharged into water or any substance
which may cause or might reasonably be expected to cause pollution
of the waters of the state in contravention of the standards.
Any building, lot, parcel of land, or portion of land, whether
improved or unimproved, including adjacent sidewalks and parking strips
and all chattel.
An employee, the Municipal Engineer or other public official(s)
designated by the Village of Wesley Hills to enforce this article.
The SMO may also be designated by the municipality to accept and review
stormwater pollution prevention plans, forward the plans to the applicable
municipal board and inspect stormwater management practices and designate
certain responsibilities pursuant to this article to other employees
or agents of the municipality.
A permit under the New York State Pollutant Discharge Elimination
System (SPDES) issued to operators of small municipal separate stormwater
sewer systems (MS4s) to authorize them to discharge to waters of the
United States in accordance with the conditions and requirements set
forth within Permit No. GP-02-02.
A permit under the New York State Pollutant Discharge Elimination
System (SPDES) issued to developers of construction activities to
regulate disturbance of one or more acres of land.
A permit issued by the NYSDEC that authorizes the discharge
of pollutants to waters of the state.
Discharge compliance with water quality standards: the condition
that applies where a municipality has been notified by NYSDEC that
the discharge of stormwater authorized under their MS4 permit may
have caused or has the reasonable potential to cause or contribute
to the violation of an applicable water quality standard. Under this
condition, the municipality must take all necessary actions to ensure
future discharges do not cause or contribute to a violation of water
quality standards.
303(d)-listed waters: the condition in the municipality's
MS4 permit that applies where the MS4 discharges to a 303(d)-listed
water. Under this condition, the stormwater management program must
ensure no increase of the listed pollutant of concern to the 303(d)-listed
water.
TMDL (total maximum daily load) strategy: the condition in the
municipality's MS4 permit where a TMDL, including requirements
for control of stormwater discharges, has been approved by the EPA
for a water body or watershed into which the MS4 discharges. If the
discharge from the MS4 did not meet the TMDL stormwater allocations
prior to September 10, 2003, the municipality was required to modify
its stormwater management program to ensure that reduction of the
pollutant of concern specified in the TMDL is achieved.
The condition in the municipality's MS4 permit that applies
if a TMDL is approved in the future by the EPA for any water body
or watershed into which an MS4 discharges. Under this condition, the
municipality must review the applicable TMDL to see if it includes
requirements for control of stormwater discharges. If an MS4 is not
meeting the TMDL stormwater allocations, the municipality must, within
six months of the TMDL's approval, modify its stormwater management
program to ensure that reduction of the pollutant of concern specified
in the TMDL is achieved.
Rainwater, snowmelt, drainage and uncontaminated groundwater.
A list of all surface waters in the state for which beneficial
uses of the water (drinking, recreation, aquatic habitat, and industrial
use) are impaired by pollutants, prepared periodically by NYSDEC as
required by Section 303(d) of the Clean Water Act.[1] 303(d)-listed waters are estuaries, lakes and streams
that fall short of state surface water quality standards and are not
expected to improve within the next two years.
Total maximum daily load.
The maximum amount of a pollutant to be allowed to be released
into a water body so as not to impair uses of the water, allocated
among the sources of that pollutant.
Water that is not stormwater, is contaminated with pollutants
and is or will be discarded.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 33 U.S.C. ยงย 1313(d).
The Stormwater Management Officer(s) [SMO(s)] shall administer,
implement, and enforce the provisions of this article.
A.ย
Prohibition of illegal discharges. No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged into the MS4 any materials other than stormwater, except as provided in Subsection A(1). The commencement, conduct or continuance of any illegal discharge to the MS4 is prohibited, except as described as follows:
(1)ย
The following discharges are exempt from discharge prohibitions established
by this article, unless the NYSDEC or the municipality has determined
them to be contributors of pollutants which could negatively impact
water quality: waterline flushing or other potable water sources;
landscape irrigation or lawn watering; existing diverted stream flows;
rising groundwater; groundwater infiltration to storm drains; pumped
groundwater, foundation or footing drains; crawl space or basement
sump pumps; air-conditioning condensate; irrigation water; springs;
water from individual residential car washing; natural riparian habitat
or wetland flows; dechlorinated/debrominated swimming pool, spa and
pond discharges; residential street, driveway, home or deck wash water;
water from firefighting activities; and any other water source not
containing pollutants. Such exempt discharges shall be allowed only
if uncontaminated.
(2)ย
Discharges approved in writing by the SMO to protect life or property
from imminent harm or damage, provided that such approval shall not
be construed to constitute compliance with other applicable laws and
requirements, and further provided that such discharges may be permitted
for a specified time period and under such conditions as the SMO may
deem appropriate to protect such life and property while reasonably
maintaining the purpose and intent of this article.
(3)ย
Dye testing in compliance with applicable state and local laws is
an allowable discharge, but requires a written notification to the
SMO prior to the time of the test.
(4)ย
Any discharge permitted under a SPDES permit, waiver, or waste discharge
order issued to the discharger and administered under the authority
of the NYSDEC, provided that the discharger is in full compliance
with all requirements of the permit, waiver, or order and other applicable
laws and regulations, and provided that written approval has been
granted for any discharge to the MS4. The discharger shall be required
to file a copy of said written approval with the MS4 prior to the
discharge.
B.ย
Prohibition of illicit connections.
(1)ย
The construction, use, maintenance or continued existence of any
illicit connections to the MS4 is prohibited.
(2)ย
This prohibition expressly includes, without limitation, illicit
connections made in the past, regardless of whether the connection
was permissible under law or practices applicable or prevailing at
the time of connection.
No persons shall operate a failing individual sewage treatment
system in areas tributary to the municipality's MS4. A failing
individual sewage treatment system is a system which has one or more
of the following conditions:
A.ย
The backup of sewage into a structure.
B.ย
Discharges of treated or untreated sewage onto the ground surface.
C.ย
A connection or connections to a separate stormwater sewer system.
D.ย
Liquid level in the septic tank above the outlet invert.
E.ย
Structural failure of any component of the individual sewage treatment
system that could lead to any of the other failure conditions as noted
in this section.
F.ย
Contamination of off-site groundwater that can reasonably be attributed
to the individual sewage treatment system.
B.ย
Such activities include failing individual sewage treatment systems as defined in ยงย 181-18, improper management of pet waste or any other activity that causes or contributes to violations of the municipality's MS4 SPDES permit authorization.
C.ย
Upon notification to a person that he or she is engaged in activities
that cause or contribute to violations of the municipality's
MS4 SPDES permit authorization, that person shall take all reasonable
actions to correct such activities such that he or she no longer causes
or contributes to violations of the municipality's MS4 SPDES
permit authorization.
A.ย
Best management practices. Where the SMO has identified illicit discharges as defined in ยงย 181-15 or activities contaminating stormwater as defined in ยงย 181-19, the municipality may require implementation of best management practices (BMPs) to control those illicit discharges and activities.
(1)ย
The owner or operator of a commercial or industrial establishment
shall provide, at their own expense, reasonable protection from accidental
discharge of prohibited materials or other wastes into the MS4 through
the use of structural and nonstructural BMPs and shall keep and maintain
records and logs of the inspection and maintenance of the BMPs and
make them available for inspection by the MS4 for a period of three
years.
(2)ย
Any person responsible for a property which is, or may be, the source of an illicit discharge or an activity contaminating stormwater as defined in ยงย 181-19 may be required to implement, at said person's expense, additional structural and nonstructural BMPs to reduce or eliminate the source of pollutant(s) to the MS4, including the recordkeeping requirements described in Subsection A(1).
(3)ย
Compliance with all terms and conditions of a valid SPDES permit
authorizing the discharge of stormwater associated with industrial
activity, to the extent practicable, shall be deemed compliance with
the provisions of this section.
B.ย
Individual sewage treatment systems; response to special conditions requiring no increase of pollutants or requiring a reduction of pollutants. Where individual sewage treatment systems are contributing to the municipality's being subject to the special conditions as defined in ยงย 181-15, the owner or operator of such individual sewage treatment systems shall be required to:
(1)ย
Maintain and operate individual sewage treatment systems as follows:
(a)ย
Inspect the septic tank annually to determine scum and sludge
accumulation. Septic tanks must be pumped out whenever the bottom
of the scum layer is within three inches of the bottom of the outlet
baffle or sanitary tee or the top of the sludge is within 10 inches
of the bottom of the outlet baffle or sanitary tee;
(b)ย
Avoid the use of septic tank additives;
(c)ย
Avoid the disposal of excessive quantities of detergents, kitchen
wastes (including oil and grease), laundry wastes, and household chemicals;
(d)ย
Prohibit the disposal of cigarette butts, disposable diapers,
sanitary napkins, trash and other such items; and
(e)ย
Most tanks should be pumped out every two to three years. However,
pumping may be more or less frequent depending on use. Inspection
of the tank for cracks, leaks and blockages should be done by the
septage hauler at the time of pumping of the tank contents.
(2)ย
Repair or replace individual sewage treatment systems as follows:
(a)ย
In accordance with 10 NYCRR Appendix 75A and Article IV of the
Rockland County Sanitary Code.
(b)ย
A professional engineer licensed to practice in New York State
shall prepare design plans for any type of absorption field that involves:
(c)ย
A written certificate of compliance shall be submitted by the
design professional to the municipality at the completion of construction
of the repair or replacement system. A written certificate of approval
shall be issued by the Rockland County Health Department after inspection
of the construction of the repair or replacement system.
A.ย
Illicit discharges in emergency situations. If it is necessary for
the SMO to take action, the SMO may, without prior notice, suspend
MS4 discharge access to a person when such suspension is necessary
to stop an actual or threatened discharge which presents or may present
imminent and substantial danger to the environment, to the health
or welfare of persons, or to the MS4. The SMO shall notify the person
of such suspension within a reasonable time thereafter in writing
of the reasons for the suspension. If the person fails to comply with
a suspension order issued in an emergency, the SMO may take such steps
as deemed necessary to prevent or minimize damage to the MS4 or to
minimize danger to persons. All costs and expenses incurred by the
SMO to remedy the situation, including proper disposal, shall be assessed
to the owner of the property. If the property owner fails to pay same,
it may become a lien against the property, subject to a hearing a
minimum of 10 days prior to the imposition of the tax lien.
B.ย
Suspension due to the detection of illicit discharge. Any person
discharging to the municipality's MS4 in violation of this article
may have their MS4 access terminated if such termination would abate
or reduce an illicit discharge. The SMO will notify such person in
writing of the proposed termination of its MS4 access and the reasons
therefor. The person may petition the SMO for a reconsideration and
hearing. Access may be granted by the SMO if he/she finds that the
illicit discharge has ceased and the person has taken steps to prevent
its recurrence. Access may be denied if the SMO determines in writing
that the illicit discharge has not ceased or is likely to recur. A
person commits a violation if the person reinstates MS4 access to
property terminated pursuant to this section without the prior approval
of the SMO.
Any person subject to an industrial or construction activity
SPDES stormwater discharge permit shall comply with all provisions
of such permit. Proof of compliance with said permit shall be required
by the municipality in a form acceptable to the NYSDEC prior to the
allowing of discharges to the MS4.
A.ย
The SMO or his/her designee shall be permitted to enter and inspect
all properties subject to regulation under this article as often as
may be necessary to determine compliance with this article. If a person
has security measures in force that require proper identification
and clearance before entry into its premises, the person shall make
the necessary arrangements to allow access to the SMO.
B.ย
All persons shall allow the SMO ready access to all parts of the
property for the purposes of inspection, sampling, examination and
copying of records as may be required to implement this article.
C.ย
The municipality shall have the right to set up on any property subject
to this article such devices as are necessary in the opinion of the
SMO to conduct monitoring and/or sampling of the property's stormwater
discharge.
D.ย
The municipality has the right to require the properties subject
to this article to install monitoring equipment as is reasonably necessary
to determine compliance with this article. The property's sampling
and monitoring equipment shall be maintained at all times in a safe
and proper operating condition by the person at its own expense. All
devices used to measure stormwater flow and quality shall be calibrated
to ensure their accuracy.
E.ย
Unreasonable delays in allowing the municipality access to a property
subject to this article is a violation of this article. A person who
is the operator of a property subject to this article commits an offense
if the person denies the municipality reasonable access to the property
for the purpose of conducting any activity authorized or required
by this article.
F.ย
If the SMO has been refused access to any part of the property from
which stormwater is discharged, and he/she is able to demonstrate
probable cause to believe that there may be a violation of this article,
or that there is a need to inspect and/or sample as part of a routine
inspection and sampling program designed to verify compliance with
this article or any order issued hereunder, then the SMO may seek
issuance of a search warrant from any court of competent jurisdiction.
Notwithstanding other requirements of law, as soon as any person
responsible for a property or operation or responsible for emergency
response for a property or operation has information of any known
or suspected release of materials which are resulting or may result
in illegal discharges or pollutants discharging into the MS4, said
person shall take all necessary steps to ensure the discovery, containment,
and cleanup of such release. In the event of such a release of hazardous
materials, said person shall immediately notify emergency response
agencies, the municipality, and the responsible MS4 of the occurrence
via emergency dispatch services. In the event of a release of nonhazardous
materials, said person shall notify the municipality and responsible
MS4 in person or by telephone or facsimile no later than the next
business day. Notifications in person or by telephone shall be confirmed
by written notice addressed and mailed to the municipality within
three business days of the telephone notice. If the discharge of prohibited
materials emanates from a commercial or industrial establishment,
the owner or operator of such establishment shall also retain an on-site
written record of the discharge and the actions taken to prevent its
recurrence. Such records shall be retained for at least three years.
A.ย
Notice of violation. When the municipality's SMO finds that
a person has violated a prohibition or failed to meet a requirement
of this article, the SMO may order compliance by written notice of
violation by certified mail and/or posting of the property to the
responsible person. Such notice may require without limitation:
(1)ย
The elimination of illicit connections or discharges;
(2)ย
That violating discharges, practices, or operations shall cease and
desist;
(3)ย
The abatement or remediation of stormwater pollution or contamination
hazards and the restoration of any affected property;
(4)ย
The performance of monitoring, analyses, and reporting;
(5)ย
Payment of a fine and reimbursement of any costs and/or expenses
incurred by the municipality relating to the violation;
(6)ย
The implementation of source control or treatment BMPs. If abatement
of a violation and/or restoration of affected property is required,
the notice shall set forth a deadline within which such remediation
or restoration must be completed. Said notice shall further advise
that, should the violator fail to remediate or restore within the
established deadline, the work will be done by a designated governmental
agency or a contractor and the expense thereof shall be charged to
the violator; and
(7)ย
The municipality shall also have the right to issue an appearance
ticket for said violation.
B.ย
Penalties. In addition to or as an alternative to any penalty provided
herein or by law, any person who violates the provisions of this article
shall be guilty of a violation punishable by a fine not exceeding
$1,000 or imprisonment for a period not to exceed 15 days, or both,
for conviction of a first offense; for conviction of a second offense,
both of which were committed within a period of five years, punishable
by a fine not less than $1,000 nor more than $2,500 or imprisonment
for a period not to exceed 15 days, or both; and upon conviction for
a third or subsequent offense, all of which were committed within
a period of five years, punishable by a fine not less than $2,500
nor more than $5,000 or imprisonment for a period not to exceed 15
days, or both. However, for the purposes of conferring jurisdiction
upon courts and judicial officers generally, violations of this article
shall be deemed offenses. Each week's continued violation shall
constitute a separate additional offense.
Any person receiving a notice of violation may appeal the determination
of the SMO to the Village Board of Trustees within 15 days of its
issuance, which shall hear the appeal within 30 days after the filing
of the appeal and, within five days of making its decision, file its
decision in the office of the Municipal Clerk and mail a copy of its
decision by certified mail to said person.
A.ย
If the violation has not been corrected pursuant to the requirements
set forth in the notice of violation, or, in the event of an appeal,
within five business days of the decision of the municipal authority
upholding the decision of the SMO, then the SMO may request the person's
permission for access to the subject property to take any and all
measures reasonably necessary to abate the violation and/or restore
the property. The cost of implementing and maintaining such measures
shall be the sole responsibility of the person.
B.ย
If refused access to the subject property, the SMO may seek a warrant
in a court of competent jurisdiction to be authorized to enter upon
the property to take any and all measures reasonably necessary to
abate the violation and/or restore the property. The cost of implementing
and maintaining such measures shall be the sole responsibility of
the person.
It shall be unlawful for any person to violate any provision
or fail to comply with any of the requirements of this article. If
a person has violated or continues to violate the provisions of this
article, the SMO may petition for a preliminary or permanent injunction
restraining the person from activities which would create further
violations or compelling the person to perform abatement or remediation
of the violation.
A.ย
Where a person has violated a provision of this article, he/she may
be eligible for alternative remedies in lieu of a penalty, upon recommendation
of the Village of Wesley Hills Attorney and concurrence of the SMO,
where:
In addition to the enforcement processes and penalties provided,
any condition caused or permitted to exist in violation of any of
the provisions of this article is a threat to public health, safety,
and welfare and is declared and deemed a nuisance and may be summarily
abated or restored at the violator's expense, and/or a civil
action to abate, enjoin, or otherwise compel the cessation of such
nuisance may be taken.
The remedies listed in this article are not exclusive of any
other remedies available under any applicable federal, state or local
law, and it is within the discretion of the authorized enforcement
agency to seek cumulative remedies.