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City of Louisiana, MO
Pike County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[R.O. 2008 §405.090; Ord. No. 02-2007, 4-9-2007; Ord. No. 24-2007 §12, 12-13-2007]
A. 
The rules and definitions contained in this Section shall be observed and applied.
1. 
Rules for the construction of language — rules applying to text. The following rules of construction shall apply to the text.
a. 
The particular shall control the general.
b. 
In case of any difference of meaning or implication between the text and any caption or illustration, the text shall control.
c. 
The words "shall" and "must" are mandatory and not discretionary.
d. 
The word "may" is permissive.
e. 
Words used in the present term shall include the future; and words used in the singular shall include the plural and the plural the singular, unless the context clearly indicates the contrary.
f. 
The phrase "used for" includes "arranged for", "intended for", "maintained for"or "occupied for".
2. 
Definitions. As used in this Chapter, the following terms shall have these prescribed meanings:
ACCESSORY BUILDING OR USE
A structure or use customarily subordinate to the principal building or use and which is located on the same or adjacent lot which shares thirty percent (30%) or more of the common border with the principal building or use. If located on an adjacent lot, the owner of the principal building or use must also own the lot. An accessory building or use includes, but is not limited to, the following:
a. 
A children's playhouse, a garden house or private greenhouse.
b. 
A civil defense shelter.
c. 
A garage, shed or building for domestic storage.
d. 
A non-paying guesthouse.
e. 
A rental unit which is a separate structure from the principal building for paying guest.
f. 
Incinerators, incidental to residential use.
g. 
Off-street parking and load and unloading facilities.
h. 
Storage of merchandise normally carried in stock, unless such storage is excluded by the zone or district regulations.
AGRICULTURAL ZONE
That area within the City so designated agricultural due to its particular and/or peculiar situation, needs and/or historically used primarily for agricultural purposes.
ALLEY
A narrow service way providing a secondary means of public access to abutting properties and not more than twenty (20) feet wide.
ALTERATIONS
As applied to a building or structure, a change, rearrangement or enlargement in the existing facilities.
ALTERATIONS, STRUCTURAL
Any change in the supporting members of a building such as walls, columns, beams or girders.
AMUSEMENT ESTABLISHMENT
Any commercial enterprise designed and/or operated for the entertainment of its patrons.
APARTMENT
A room or suite of rooms in a multi-family structure.
APARTMENT HOUSE/COMPLEX
A building or structure arranged, intended or designed to be occupied by two (2) or more families or occupants, in which living quarter, separate and private kitchen and bath facilities are provided and in which ingress and egress to and from each individual unit is made through an individual private entrance to the unit, such entrance may be from a common hall, lobby or office and such unit is offered to the public for compensation.
BABYSITTING
Licensed child care of minor children. One (1) person shall be allowed to care for not more than four (4) unrelated children at a time and shall be licensed by the City. Such activity shall be limited to no more than twelve (12) hours in a twenty-four (24) hour period and classified as a home occupation, even if conducted outside the residence of the person performing such service.
BED AND BREAKFAST
A private residence that offers living quarters, to include separate kitchen and bath facilities, being provided for compensation or otherwise.
BLOCK
That property abutting on one (1) side of a street between the two (2) nearest intersection streets or natural barriers.
BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT
An appointed body whose function and duties are set forth in Chapter 89, RSMo., City Code Section 405.030 and other Missouri State Statutes and City Codes for Louisiana, Missouri.
BOARDING HOUSE
A building or premises where meals and lodging are made available to the public for compensation.
BOUNDARY
That line, either real or imaginary, which separates one zone, district or property from another.
BUILDING
A structure having a roof supported by columns or walls for the shelter, enclosure or protection of persons, animals, chattels or property. When separated by common walls, each portion shall be deemed to be a separate building.
BUSINESS ZONE
Areas within the City designed to be and primarily used for business or commercial purposes.
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
A certificate issued by the Building Inspector certifying that a building, structure or use is in compliance with this Zoning Code and the Building Codes of the City of Louisiana, Missouri.
CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY
A certificate issued by the City Administrator certifying that a building or use is in compliance with this Zoning Code and the Building Codes of the City of Louisiana, Missouri.
CHURCH
Any building, structure, property or place utilized as a place of worship, devotion or social activities by a recognized and/or organized religious sect or faction.
COMMERCIAL
Pertaining to commerce or trade for profit.
COMMUNITY UNIT PLAN
A plan for the development of a tract of land for residential purposes.
CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT
A grant of use allowed by the Board of Adjustment and City Council, that shall be temporary in nature, to be issued for a period of not less than two (2) years and not more than five (5) years; and is granted solely to the owner of record of the property for which such use is requested and shall not be transferable to another person or location. Such Conditional Use Permits, when put into services, use or practice, may be contrary to the requirements of the zone in which it is located and may have specific exceptional requirements, which must be met.
[Ord. No. 15-2018, 10-22-2018]
DAY CARE FACILITY/HOME/CENTER
A house or other place that has been State approved and licensed to provide care for minor children during the daytime for compensation or otherwise and shall be operated by a person qualified and licensed by the State for this purpose.
DISTRICT
An area within the City, which may be located within any zone or multiple zones, for which specific purposes, regulations and requirements designated for its use are hereinafter established or by other City ordinances.
DISTRICT OVERLAY MAP
A rendition, drawn to scale of the Zoning Map, designed to be placed over or incorporated in the Zoning Map to show some specific district, purpose, place or use.
DWELLING
A building designed or used exclusively as a living quarters for one (1) or more families and shall include any home in which eight (8) or fewer unrelated mentally or physically handicapped persons reside and may include two (2) additional persons acting as house parents or guardians; any private residence licensed by the Division of Family Services or Department of Mental Health to provide foster care to one (1) or more but less than seven (7) children who are unrelated to either foster parent by blood, marriage or adoption.
DWELLING, MOBILE HOME
A detached residential dwelling unit designed for transportation after fabrication on streets or highways, on its own wheels and after arriving at the site where it is to be occupied as a dwelling complete and ready for occupancy, except for minor incidental unpacking and assembly operations, location on jacks or other temporary or permanent foundations, connections, etc. A travel trailer is not to be considered a mobile home.
FAMILY
One (1) or more persons who live together in one (1) dwelling unit and maintain a common household and shall include any home in which eight (8) or fewer unrelated mentally or physically handicapped persons reside and may include two (2) additional persons acting as house parents or guardians; any private residence licensed by the Division of Family Services or Department of Mental Health to provide foster care to one (1) or more but less than seven (7) children who are unrelated to either foster parent by blood, marriage or adoption.
FLOODPLAIN DISTRICT
That area within the City where incidence of flooding occurs regularly.
FLOOR
In reference to height is to mean all levels of a building or structure except the roof.
GROUP HOME
Any home in which eight (8) or fewer unrelated mentally or physically handicapped persons reside, and may include two (2) additional persons acting as houseparents or guardians who need not be related to each other or to any of the mentally or physically handicapped persons residing in the home.
HEALTH CARE FACILITY
Includes any licensed hospital, clinic, rest home, nursing home, convalescent home, sanitarium or other licensed place for diagnosis, treatment or other care of ailments.
HIGHWAY
A public way which is maintained by the County or State.
HISTORICAL DISTRICT
An area designated as a "historic district" by ordinance of the City Council which may include individual landmarks, as well as other properties or structures which, while not of such historic and/or architectural significance to be designated as landmarks, nevertheless, contribute to the overall visual characteristics and historical significance of the historic district.
HISTORICAL PRESERVATION COMMISSION
An appointed body whose function and duties are set forth by the historic preservation ordinance.
HOBBY
Any activity conducted for pleasure. Any such activity conducted in residential zones shall be limited to those that are not offensive, intrusive, obnoxious, a danger to public safety or to the adjoining properties and their use or detrimental to property values. Such activity shall be considered a permitted use in any residential zone.
HOME GARDEN/ORCHARD
Vegetables or fruit raised for private use.
HOME OCCUPATION
Any business, occupation, profession, trade or service allowed by Section 405.150(1)(g) that is conducted entirely within or from a residential dwelling, solely by the owner of record as recorded in the office of the County Recorder or members of the immediate household thereof who legally reside therein, for which a business license can be lawfully obtained and which home occupation use is clearly incidental and secondary to the use of the residential dwelling for dwelling purposes; and which does not change the residential character of the zone and/or district thereof; and which there is used no sign or display other than a single sign attached flat to the exterior structure, which shall not be larger than one (1) square foot and shall not be illuminated, indicating that the residence is being utilized for any purpose other than for dwelling purposes; and there shall be no commodity sold upon the premises except as provided for by this Chapter; and which no person is employed, other than a member of the immediate household legally residing on the premises, for any on-site activity in connection with the home occupation; and no mechanical equipment is used except such as is permissible for purely domestic household purposes or hobbies.
HOTEL
A building in which lodging is provided and offered to the public for compensation and in which ingress and egress to and from rooms is made through an inside lobby or office.
HUNTING DISTRICT
A district located within an agricultural zone designated by ordinance of the City Council allowing the legal use of firearms in the hunting of turkey, small game and waterfowl or the legal use of bow and arrows in the hunting of deer, turkey, small game and waterfowl.
INDUSTRIAL ZONE
Areas within the City designated to be and used primarily by industry.
INDUSTRY, GENERAL
Manufacturing operations of all types not included by or considered light industry and including the primary utilization of raw materials or refining.
INDUSTRY, LIGHT
The manufacture, compound, package, treatment, process, storage and distribution of goods and materials that are in general dependent on raw materials refined elsewhere and conducted entirely within enclosed buildings or structures and which is not noxious or offensive due to the emissions of smoke, dust, fumes, gas, odors, noise or vibrations beyond the confines of such buildings or structures.
INFORMATIONAL SIGN
Those traffic, street, speed, etc., that are approved and erected by the City or those as allowed by City ordinance. Upon request, the City Council may grant permission for private citizens to erect and utilize signs. Such signs must be attached flat to the appropriate building or structure, shall be no larger that one (1) square foot in size and shall not be illuminated.
LANDMARK
A property or structure designated as a "landmark" by ordinance of the City Council, which is worthy of rehabilitation, restoration, interpretation and preservation because of its historic, architectural or archaeological significance to the City of Louisiana.
LOT
A parcel of land intended to be separately owned, rented, leased, developed or otherwise used.
LOT AREA
The total horizontal area within the boundaries of a lot, exclusive of any land designated for roadway or street purposes.
LOT, CORNER
A lot abutting upon two (2) or more streets or roadways at their intersections.
LOT, DEPTH OF
The mean linear distance measured on a horizontal plane between the front and rear lot lines.
LOT, DOUBLE FRONTAGE
A lot having a frontage on two (2) non-intersecting streets or roadways as distinguished from a corner lot.
LOT, WIDTH OF
The straight line linear distance between points on opposite side lot lines measured on a horizontal plane at the building line.
MOBILE HOME DWELLING
See "DWELLING, MOBILE HOME".
MOBILE HOME TRAILER PARK
One (1) or more adjoining lots used or intended to be used, let, leased, rented or sold as a site for two (2) or more manufactured homes, mobile homes or for residential purposes.
MOTEL
A building or buildings in which lodging is provided and offered to the public for compensation and in which ingress and egress to and from rooms is made through an individual private entrance.
NEIGHBORHOOD
All that property within one hundred eighty-five (185) feet distance from the boundaries of any property or area to be changed or named as a point of origin for any purpose.
NON-CONFORMING USE
A building or use which does not conform to the regulations of the zone and/or district in which it is located.
PARKING, OFF-STREET
Any space, lot or other area used exclusively for the parking of motor vehicles and which is not located on any public way.
PATRON
A customer or client.
PERMIT, BUILDING/DEMOLITION
A permit issued by the authorized employees or agents of the City of Louisiana, Missouri, allowing the construction, erection, demolition, removal or alteration of buildings or structures.
PLACE
An open unoccupied space other than a street or alley.
PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION
An appointed body whose function and duties are set forth in Chapter 89, RSMo., City Code Chapters 400 and 405, other Missouri State Statutes and City Codes for Louisiana, Missouri.
POSSESSOR/OWNER
Owner of record as recorded by the Pike County Recorder.
PREMISES
Land including houses or tenements and all appurtenances for such.
PUBLIC USE DISTRICT
Any area of the City, public or private, designated and/or designed exclusively for the public's use.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
Vehicular unit mounted on wheels, designed to provide temporary living quarters for recreational camping or travel use and of such size and weight as to not require special highway movement permits when drawn by a motorized vehicle.
RESIDENTIAL ZONE
Areas within the City designated to be and used primarily for residential purposes.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
A right of passage by or for a specified entity (i.e., railroad right-of-way).
SCHOOL
Any designated place of education and study which has State accreditation and/or licensed.
SIGNS
Defined in Chapter 515 of this Code and all other Building Codes adopted by the City of Louisiana (exception Informational Signs).
SLOPE DISTRICT
Areas within the City which have a cross-slope which exceed sixteen percent (16%).
SPECIAL USE EXCEPTION
A grant of use allowed by the Board of Adjustment and City Council, prior to February 26, 2018, that shall be temporary in nature and is granted solely to the owner of record of the property for which such use is requested and shall not be transferable to another person or location. Such special use exception, when put into services, use or practice, may be contrary to the requirements of the zone in which it is located and may have specific exceptional requirements which must be met. Special Use Exemptions existing at the time of the adoption of this Section shall remain in effect until such a time where the exemption becomes invalid, or for a period of twenty (20) years after the adoption of this Section.
[Ord. No. 15-2018, 10-22-2018]
SPOT ZONING
An arbitrary and unreasonable devotion of the small area to a use inconsistent with the uses to which the rest of the district is restricted and made for the sole benefit of the private interests of the owner. (This shall not be allowed by this Chapter.)
STABLE
Any building, structure or portion thereof which is used in part or whole for the shelter of horses, cattle or other similar animals either permanently or transiently.
STORAGE
The putting aside of property, private or commercial, either temporarily or permanently.
STREET
A public or private way which affords the principal means of access to abutting properties.
STRUCTURE
Anything constructed or erected which requires location or attachment to the ground.
TRAILER/WAGON
Any non-powered vehicular unit that is not designed for dwelling purposes but is designed to be pulled by a separate powered vehicular unit or animal.
TRAILER, TRAVEL
A vehicular, portable structure built on a chassis designed to be used as a temporary dwelling for travel and recreational purposes.
TRUCK GARDEN/ORCHARD
Vegetables or fruit raised for the market or other commercial purposes.
UNIT (DWELLING)
A dwelling place that includes one (1) kitchen and no more than one (1) family shall be allowed per kitchen.
USE
The specific purpose for which a building or land is designed, intended, arranged or maintained or occupied.
VACATED AREA
Any area which the use of has been abandoned or discontinued.
VARIANCE/USE VARIANCE
The relaxation of the requirements of this Zoning Code by the Board of Adjustment only, owing to conditions peculiar to the property, where it will not be contrary to the public interest that a literal enforcement of this Zoning Code would result in unnecessary and undue hardship. Such use may continue with a change of property ownership but shall not be transferred to another location.
VEHICLE
Any means of transportation designed to move on wheels, tracks, runners or skids.
ZONE
A section of the City for which uniform regulations governing its use are hereinafter established.
ZONING MAP
The Zoning Map, which is incorporated into this Chapter by reference and is on file in the City offices, establishes the boundaries of the areas covered by the zones listed in Section 405.120(A).