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City of Mendota, IL
LaSalle County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Unless the context specifically indicates otherwise, the meanings of terms used in this chapter shall be as follows:
A. 
Federal government.
ADMINISTRATOR
The Administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
FEDERAL ACT
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.) as amended by the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972 (P.L. 92-500, P.L. 93-243 and P.L. 95-217).
FEDERAL GRANT
The United States Government's participation in the financing of the construction of treatment works as provided for by Title II, Grants for Construction of Treatment Works, of the Act and implementing regulations.
B. 
State government.
DIRECTOR
The Chief Administrator/Officer of the State of Illinois Environmental Protection Agency.
STATE ACT
The Illinois Anti-Pollution Bond Act of 1970 (30 ILCS 405/1 et seq.).
STATE GRANT
The State of Illinois participation in the financing of the construction of treatment works as provided for by the Illinois Anti-Pollution Bond Act and for making such grants as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Illinois.
C. 
Local government.
APPROVING AUTHORITY
The City Council of the City of Mendota acting by and through the Superintendent of the Waterworks and Sewerage System as its duly authorized agent or representative.
BUILDING INSPECTOR
The Building Inspector of the City of Mendota or his authorized deputy, agent or representative as designated by the City Council.
CITY
The City of Mendota and any reference thereto.
NPDES PERMITS
Any permit or equivalent document requirements issued by the Administrator, or, where appropriate, by the Director, after enactment of the Federal Water Pollution Control Amendments of 1972, to regulate the discharge of pollutants pursuant to Section 402 of the Federal Act.[1]
PERSON
Any and all persons, natural or artificial, including any individual, firm, company, municipal or private corporation, association, society, institution, enterprise, governmental agency or other entity.
SUPERINTENDENT
The Superintendent of the Waterworks and Sewerage System of the City of Mendota or his authorized deputy, agent or representative.[2]
[1]
Editor's Note: The definition of "ordinance," which immediately followed this section, was repealed at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).
[2]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).
D. 
Clarification of word usage.
SHALL
Is mandatory; "may" is permissive.
E. 
Wastewater and its characteristics.
AVERAGE-STRENGTH SEWAGE
Sewage with characteristics not exceeding a five-day 20° C. biochemical oxygen demand of 200 mg/l, a suspended solids content of 200 mg/l and an ammonia nitrogen content of 15 mg/l based on 100 gpcpd.
BOD (DENOTING "BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND")
The quantity of oxygen utilized in the biochemical oxidation of organic matter under standard laboratory procedure in five days at 20° C, expressed in milligrams per liter.
COMPATIBLE POLLUTANT
Biochemical demand, suspended solids, pH and fecal coliform bacteria, plus additional pollutants identified in the NPDES permit.
EFFLUENT CRITERIA
As defined in any applicable NPDES permit.
FLOATABLE OIL
Oil, fat, or grease in a physical state such that it will separate by gravity from wastewater by treatment in an approved pretreatment facility. Wastewater shall be considered free of floatable fat if it is properly pretreated and the wastewater does not interfere with the collection system.
GARBAGE
Solid wastes from the domestic and commercial preparation, cooling, and dispensing of food, and from the handling, storage, and sale of produce.
INCOMPATIBLE POLLUTANT
Any pollutant which is not a compatible pollutant as defined in this section.
INDUSTRIAL WASTE
Any solid, liquid or gaseous substance discharged, permitted to flow or escaping from an industrial, manufacturing, commercial or business establishment or process or from the development, recovery or processing of any natural resource as distinct from sanitary sewage.
INFILTRATION
The water entering a sewer system, including building drains and sewers, from the ground, through such means as, but not limited to, defective pipes, pipe joints, connections, or manhole walls. (Infiltration does not include and is distinguished from inflow.)
INFILTRATION/INFLOW
The total quantity of water from both infiltration and inflow without distinguishing the source.
INFLOW
The water discharge into a sewer system, including building drains and sewers, from such sources as, but not limited to, roof leaders; cellar, yard, and area drains; foundation drains; unpolluted cooling water discharge; drains from springs and swampy areas; manhole covers, cross-connections from stormwaters, surface runoff, street wash waters or drainage. (Inflow does not include, and is distinguished from, infiltration.)
MAJOR CONTRIBUTING INDUSTRY
An industrial user of the publicly owned treatment works that:[3]
(1) 
Has a flow of 50,000 gallons or more per average work day;
(2) 
Has a flow greater than 5% of the flow carried by the municipal system receiving the waste;
(3) 
Has in its waste a toxic pollutant in toxic amounts as defined in standards issued under Section 307(a) of the Act; or
(4) 
Is found by the permit-issuing authority, in connection with the issuance of a NPDES permit to the publicly owned treatment works receiving the waste, to have significant impact, either singly or in combination with other contributing industries, on that treatment works or upon the quality of effluent from that treatment works.
MILLIGRAMS PER LITER
A unit of the concentration of water or wastewater constituent. It is 0.001 g of the constituent in 1,000 ml of water. It has replaced the unit formerly used commonly, parts per million, to which it is approximately equivalent, in reporting the results of water and wastewater analysis.
pH
The logarithm (base 10) of the reciprocal of the hydrogen-ion concentration expressed in grams per liter of solution. It shall be determined by one of the procedures outlined in Standard Methods.
POPULATION EQUIVALENT
A term to evaluate the impact of industrial or other waste on a treatment works or stream. One population equivalent is 100 gallons of sewage per day, containing 0.20 lb./D of suspended solids or 0.17 lb./D of BOD. The impact on a treatment works is evaluated as the equivalent of the highest of the three parameters. Impact on a stream is the higher of the BOD or suspended solids parameters.
[Amended by Ord. No. 10-01-07]
PPM
Parts per million by weight.
PROPERLY SHREDDED GARBAGE
The wastes from the preparation, cooking, and dispensing of food that have been shredded to such degree that all particles will be carried freely under the flow conditions normally prevailing in public sewers, with no particle greater than 1/2 inch (1.27 centimeters) in any dimensions.
SEWAGE
A combination of the water-carried wastes from residences, business buildings, institutions, and industrial establishments, together with such groundwater, surface water, and stormwater as may be present.
SIGNIFICANT INDUSTRY
Any industry that will contribute greater than 10% of the design flow and/or design pollutant loading of the treatment works.
SLUDGE
Any discharge of water, sewage, or industrial waste which in concentration of any given constituent or in quantity of flow exceeds for any period of duration longer than 15 minutes more than five times the average twenty-four-hour concentration of flows during normal operation.[4]
STANDARD METHODS
The examination and analytical procedures set forth in the most recent edition of Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater published jointly by the American Public Health Association, the American Waterworks Association and the Water Environment Federation.
SUSPENDED SOLIDS
Solids that either float on the surface of, or are in suspension in water, sewage, or industrial waste, and which are removable by a laboratory filtration device. Quantitative determination of suspended solids shall be made in accordance with procedures set forth in Standard Methods.
UNPOLLUTED WATER
Water of quality equal to or better than the effluent criteria in effect or water that would not cause violation of receiving water quality standards and would not be benefited by discharge to the sanitary sewers and treatment facilities provided.
WASTEWATER
The spent water of a community. It may be a combination of the liquid and water-carried domestic wastes from residences, commercial buildings, industrial plants and institutions, together with any groundwater, surface water, and stormwater that may be present and which is not intentionally admitted.
WATER QUALITY STANDARDS
As defined in the Water Pollution Regulations of Illinois.
[3]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).
[4]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).
F. 
Sewer types and appurtenances.
BUILDING DRAIN
That part of the lowest piping of a drainage system which receives the discharge from soil, waste, and other drainage pipes inside the walls of the building and conveys it to the building sewer or other approved point of discharge, beginning five feet (1.5 meters) outside the inner face of the building wall.
BUILDING SEWER
The extension from the building drain to the public sewer or other place of disposal.
COMBINED SEWER
A sewer which is designed and intended to receive wastewater, stormwater, surface water and groundwater drainage.
EASEMENT
An acquired legal right for the specific use of land owned by others.
PUBLIC SEWER
A sewer dedicated to or provided by or subject to the jurisdiction of the City of Mendota consisting of collector sewer, interceptor sewer, force main and pumping station. It shall also include sewers within or outside the City boundaries that serve one or more persons and ultimately discharge into the City sanitary sewer system, even though those sewers may not have been constructed with City funds.
SANITARY SEWER
A sewer that conveys sewage or industrial wastes, or a combination of both, and into which stormwater, surface water and groundwaters or unpolluted industrial wastes are not intentionally admitted. The minimum size diameter of sanitary sewers shall be eight inches, and sanitary sewers shall be installed to serve all individual properties within the subdivision. They shall be constructed of a material that is acceptable according to the State of Illinois Plumbing Code and the International Plumbing Code, latest edition, meeting the approval of the City Engineer. All sanitary sewer manholes shall be constructed of precast concrete, as approved by the City Engineer. All manholes shall have steps attached. All manholes installed shall not exceed intervals of 400 feet, unless otherwise approved by the Plan Commission. The main-line sanitary sewer system shall be located no more than four feet behind the back of curb unless otherwise approved by the City Engineer.
[Amended by Ord. No. 10-01-07]
SEWER
A pipe or conduit for conveying sewage or any other waste liquids, including stormwater, surface water and groundwater drainage.
SEWERAGE WORKS
All facilities of sewers and appurtenances for the collection, transportation, pumping and disposing of sewage.
STORM SEWER
A sewer that carries stormwater, surface water and groundwater drainage but excludes sewage and industrial wastes other than unpolluted cooling water.
STORMWATER RUNOFF
That portion of the precipitation that is drained into the sewer.
G. 
Treatment.
PRETREATMENT
The treatment of wastewater from sources before introduction into the wastewater treatment works.
WASTEWATER FACILITIES
The structures, equipment, and processes required to collect, carry away, and treat domestic and industrial wastes and transport effluent to watercourse.
WASTEWATER TREATMENT WORKS
An arrangement of devices and structures for treating wastewater, industrial wastes, and sludge. Sometimes used as synonymous with "wastewater treatment plant" or "sewage treatment plant" or "pollution control plant."
H. 
Watercourse and connections.
NATURAL OUTLET
Any outlet into a watercourse, pond, ditch, or other body of surface water or groundwater.
WATERCOURSE
A channel in which a flow of water occurs, either continuously or intermittently.
I. 
User types.
CONTROL MANHOLE
A structure located on a site from which industrial wastes are discharged. Where feasible, the manhole shall have an interior drop. The purpose of a control manhole is to provide access for a City representative to sample and/or measure discharges.
INDUSTRIAL USER
(1) 
For the purpose of industrial cost recovery, shall mean any nongovernmental, nonresidential user of a publicly owned treatment works which discharges more than the equivalent of 25,000 gallons per day (gpd) of sanitary wastes and which is identified in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual, 1972, Office of Management and Budget, as amended and supplemented, under the following divisions:
(a) 
Division A: Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing.
(b) 
Division B: Mining.
(c) 
Division D: Manufacturing.
(d) 
Division E: Transportation, Communication, Electric, Gas, and Sanitary Service.
(e) 
Division I: Services.
(2) 
In determining the amount of a user's discharge for purposes of industrial cost recovery, the City will exclude domestic wastes or discharges from sanitary conveniences. After applying the sanitary waste exclusion in the preceding subsection, dischargers in the above divisions that have a volume exceeding 25,000 gpd or the weight of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) or suspended solids (SS) equivalent to the weight found in 25,000 gpd of sanitary waste are considered industrial users. Sanitary wastes, for purposes of this calculation of equivalency, are the wastes discharged from residential users, which shall be the strength of the residential discharges in terms of parameters including, as a minimum, BOD and SS per volume of flow as defined in § 245-47.
(3) 
Any nongovernmental user of a publicly owned treatment works which discharges wastewater to the treatment works which contains toxic pollutants or poisonous solids, liquids, or gases in sufficient quantity, either singly or by interaction with other wastes, to contaminate the sludge of any municipal systems, or to injure or to interfere with any sewage treatment process or which constitutes a hazard to humans or animals, creates a public nuisance, or creates any hazard in or has an adverse effect on the waters receiving any discharge from the treatment works.
RESIDENTIAL OR COMMERCIAL USER or NONINDUSTRIAL USER
For the purpose of establishing industrial cost recovery provisions, shall mean any user of the treatment works not classified as an industrial user or excluded as an industrial user as provided for in this section.
J. 
Types of charges.
[Amended by Ord. No. 05-17-99B]
INDUSTRIAL COST RECOVERY
Recovery from the industrial users of a treatment works of the grant amount allocable to treatment of wastes from such users pursuant to Section 204(b) of P.L. 92-500 and 40 CFR Part 35.918(1) and (2).
MONTHLY CUSTOMER CHARGE
The charge for a portion of all general, billing and administrative costs of the wastewater system to be paid monthly. This is the minimum charge for all customers.
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE COSTS
All costs, direct and indirect (other than debt service), necessary to insure adequate wastewater treatment on a continuing basis, conforming with related federal, state and local requirements, and assuring optimal long-term facility management. These costs include an annual charge for replacement of equipment computed on the basis of the cost of equipment replacement divided by its useful life.
REPLACEMENT
Expenditures for obtaining and installing equipment, accessories, or appurtenances which are necessary during the useful life of the treatment works to maintain the capacity and performance for which such works were designed and constructed. The terms "operation" and "maintenance" includes replacement.
SURCHARGE
The assessment in addition to the monthly customer charge and wastewater use rate which is levied on those persons whose wastes are greater in strength or volume than the concentration values established in § 245-47.
USEFUL LIFE
The estimated period during which the treatment works will be operated and shall be 30 years from the date of start-up of any wastewater facilities constructed with a state grant.
USER CHARGE
A charge levied on users of treatment works in the proportionate share to each user of the cost of operation and maintenance, including replacement, of such facilities pursuant to Section 204(b) of P.L. 92-500 and shall include surcharges for the treatment of any excess-strength wastes.
WASTEWATER USE RATE
The monthly rate for all other general, debt service, maintenance, billing and administrative costs as related to the wastewater system; a cost per 100 cubic feet of use as recorded by the water meter.
WATERWORKS AND SEWERAGE FUND
The principal accounting designation for all revenues received and expenses incurred in the operation of the waterworks and/or sewerage system. These revenues and expenses shall be recorded in the waterworks account of the waterworks, and sewerage fund and revenues and expenses of the sewerage system shall be recorded in the sewerage account of the waterworks and sewerage fund.