[HISTORY: Adopted by the Borough Council of the Borough of Kenhorst 4-4-2013 by Ord. No. 554. Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Fire prevention — See Ch. 235.
Waste management and recycling — See Ch. 384, Art. II.
For the purposes of this chapter, the following terms shall be defined as set forth below, unless a different meaning is plainly required by the context.
AUTHORITY HAVING JURISDICTION (AHJ)
Fire Code Official, Police Officer or Code Enforcement Officer.
BRUSH
Bushes, shrubs, thickets, tree trimmings, hedge clippings and small trees.
FIRE PIT
A constructed pit dug into the ground or made from stones, masonry, etc., for keeping a fire used for cooking or warmth.
NONORGANIC MATERIAL
Material derived or formed from inanimate objects, other than vegetable, such as tin cans, glass crockery, metals, plastic and similar materials.
OPEN BURNING
Burning any material in the open atmosphere, including burning in fifty-five-gallon drums, outdoor fireplaces or other containers.
ORGANIC MATERIAL
Material derived from living organisms such as wood, paper and yard scraps.
PERSON
Any natural person, partnership, firm, association or corporation
RECYCLABLE
Any material that is required to be recycled in Kenhorst Borough under the Pennsylvania Act 101,[1] including scrap lumber (non-treated/painted) and brush.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 4000.101 et seq.
A. 
It shall be unlawful for any person to open burn any material, including the following, at any time in any zone within Kenhorst Borough:
(1) 
Household trash, books, magazines, newspapers, cardboard and/or any items that are required to be recycled in Kenhorst Borough under Pennsylvania Act 101[1] and consistent with Chapter 384, Article II, Waste Management and Recycling, of the Code of the Borough of Kenhorst, including brush and scrap lumber or any vegetation, plywood, drywall plastic products, insulation material, upholstered furniture, garbage, dead animals, human and animal excrement, human and animal hair, rubber products including tires, hydrocarbon products or flammable liquids, asphalt or tar shingles or roofing materials, bedding, foam rubber, nylon, rayon, cotton, wool, polyester or other synthetic material, insulation from copper or other wiring, solid waste and/or construction waste as defined by the Pennsylvania Solid Waste Management Act[2] and 25 Pa. Code § 271.1.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 4000.101 et seq.
[2]
Editor's Note: See 35 P.S. § 6018.101 et seq.
(2) 
Except where fire or burning operations result from:
(a) 
Any fire set for the purpose of training and instructing authorized personnel in fire fighting, and training of persons in the use of portable fire extinguishers. (permit required)
(b) 
Any campfire or bonfire solely for organized recreational or ceremonial purposes. (permit required)
(c) 
Any fire set for the prevention and/or control of disease of pests, rats, snakes, bees, etc. (permit required)
B. 
The AHJ may suspend the above regulations at any time when the following conditions exist:
(1) 
When smoke and/or ash emission are or may be objectionable, offensive or deleterious to human or animal health or permeate or crosses neighboring properties, and/or falls on buildings, vehicles or vegetation.
(2) 
When extreme dry conditions or drought warrant a ban on all burning.
Outdoor stoves and grills shall be allowed upon private property within Kenhorst Borough solely for the purpose of cooking foods. The following regulations shall apply:
A. 
No person shall use such stoves or grills for burning of materials as outlined in § 163-2A of this chapter.
B. 
Outdoor stoves or grills shall not be used for such purposes other than cooking food.
C. 
Outdoor stoves or grills shall not be used indoors or in any enclosed areas that are not properly ventilated, i.e., garages, etc.
Fire pits, chimineas, or factory-built metal novelty stoves shall require a permit for outdoor use on residential private property within all zoning districts of Kenhorst Borough, provided that the following regulations apply:
A. 
No persons shall use such fire pits, chimineas or factory-built novelty stoves, for the burning of any material outlined in § 163-2A of this chapter.
B. 
If smoke, ash, or smell emitting from such fire pits, chimineas or factory-built novelty stoves, become objectionable or offensive to neighboring properties, the AHJ may suspend the operation of same.
Fireplaces, wood-burning and coal stoves shall be permitted inside residential private property within all zones of Kenhorst Borough solely for the purpose of heating the dwelling unit. The following regulations shall apply:
A. 
Only seasoned firewood, coal or solid fuels recommended by the manufacturer may be burned in such fireplaces, wood-burning, coal stoves or solid-fuel heaters.
B. 
No person may use such fireplaces, wood-burning, coal stoves or solid-fuel heaters for the burning of any material as outlined in § 163-2A of this chapter.
C. 
Such fireplaces, wood-burning, coal stoves or solid-fuel heaters shall not be used for such purpose when, in the judgment of AHJ, a fire hazard is created by such use and operation and/or any danger is posed to the occupants therein or the neighboring buildings and/or occupants.
D. 
If the smoke, ashes and/or smell emitting to the outside atmosphere from the chimney, stove pipe or flue are objectionable or offensive to the general public, the operation of such fireplace, wood-burning, coal stove or solid-fuel heater shall be suspended by the AHJ.
Ashes, smoldering coals, wood and embers or other material liable to spontaneously ignite shall not be deposited or allowed to remain within 10 feet of any combustible materials, but shall be deposited in noncombustible containers. Rubbish of any kind shall not be allowed to accumulate.
All permits required under any provisions of this chapter shall be issued in accordance with Section 105, Permits, of the 2009 International Fire Code or versions as amended from time to time and adopted by Kenhorst Borough, with the following provisions:
A. 
A fire prevention "special" permit as outlined in § 163-2A shall be obtained from the Borough Office a minimum of 48 hours prior to burning. The applicant shall provide name, address, phone number, the purpose for the permit and attach a drawing of the proposed burning site.
B. 
An annual permit is required for fire pits, chimineas or factory-built novelty stoves. Permits must be renewed annually and expire on December 31 of the permit year.
C. 
Before the permit is issued, an inspection may be made by the AHJ to assure that the use of the permit complies with the provisions of this chapter and the International Fire Code.
D. 
Any permit issued may be revoked for the protection of life or property or to prevent or abate the nuisances caused by such burning. (A nuisance would be defined as ash fallout or smoke accumulation in the area of residential occupancies.)
E. 
If a person starts a fire without a permit or if a permit holder fails to comply with any term or condition of the permit, and as a result of that failure, the fire department is required to suppress a fire, the person or permit holder is liable for the cost of fire suppression and subject to fines in District Court.
F. 
Permit fees will be set from time to time by a duly adopted resolution of the Kenhorst Borough Council.
Any person violating any of the provisions of this chapter or neglecting to comply with any order or notice issued pursuant hereto for violation of any section hereto, shall upon conviction before any Magisterial District Judge, be subject to the penalty provided in Chapter 1, General Provisions, Article I, Enforcement; General Penalty. Each day's continuance of any violation of this chapter shall constitute a separate offense, punishable by a like fine and imprisonment in default of payment thereof.
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).