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City of St. John, MO
St. Louis County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[CC §42.08; Ord. No. 140, 4-2-1979]
This Chapter shall be cited as Chapter 520, Property Maintenance Code of the City of St. John.
[CC §42.01; Ord. No. 360 §1, 4-3-1989; Ord. No. 600 §1, 3-16-1998; Ord. No. 698 §1, 7-2-2001; Ord. No. 760 §1, 4-7-2003; Ord. No. 761 §1, 4-7-2003; Ord. No. 921 §1, 11-3-2008; Ord. No. 967 §2, 9-19-2011; Ord. No. 972 §1, 10-17-2011; Ord. No. 974 §2, 11-21-2011; Ord. No. 987 §2, 7-2-2012]
A. 
The City of St. John hereby adopts the 2012 International Property Maintenance Code as published by the International Code Council, Inc. (ICC). Said edition is adopted with the exception of Section 110 - Demolition and Section 111 - Means of Appeal.
[Ord. No. 1093 §§ 1 — 3, 6-6-2016]
1. 
The fire safety provisions of Section 703 "Fire Resistance Ratings" shall not apply to existing portable carport structures.
2. 
Section 404.4.1 - Room area is hereby amended by deleting the following language: "Every living room shall contain at least 120 square feet (11.2 m2).
B. 
Prior To The Sale Or Rental Of Property.
1. 
Prior to the sale or rental of property or the reissuance of any new occupancy permit for said building in a residential district, any building or residential structure utilizing natural gas as a source of energy shall have a valve capable of discontinuing the flow of natural gas into any gas appliance/device located between the main regulator valve and said appliance/device.
2. 
Prior to the sale or rental of property or the reissuance of any new occupancy permit for said building in a residential district, any building or residential structure must have a ground fault circuit interrupt (GFCI) receptacle installed where any electrical receptacle is located within six (6) feet of any water service, spout or faucet, all damp or wet locations, including but not limited to kitchens, bathrooms, garages, and receptacles located on the exterior of the structure.
[Ord. No. 1153, 8-20-2018]
3. 
Prior to the sale or rental of property or the reissuance of any new occupancy permit for said building in a residential district, all residential structures must have a valve installed in a water line capable of discontinuing water service to any sink(s) or toilet(s). Said valve shall be located between the main shut-off valve to the residence and any other subsequent shut-off valve and the sink(s) or toilet(s).
4. 
Prior to the sale or rental of property or the reissuance of any new occupancy permit for said building in a residential district, all residential structures must have rain gutters installed on the fascia board at all applicable areas.
5. 
Prior to the sale or rental of property or the issuance of any new occupancy permit for said building in a residential district, any gravel driveway, non-continuous ribbon driveway or garden driveway must be paved by either concrete or asphalt. Prior to said paving, a permit must be issued by the Building Inspector of the City of St. John.
6. 
Prior to the sale or rental of property or the issuance of any new occupancy permit for said building in a residential district, electrical service-drop conductors shall have ten (10) feet minimum clearance from final grade at the electric service entrance to the building and at the lowest point of the drip loop of the building electric entrance. Such clearance shall be measured from final grade or other accessible surfaces.
7. 
Prior to the sale or rental of property or the issuance of any new occupancy permit for said building in a residential district, single- or multiple-station smoke detectors shall be installed and maintained at the following locations:
a. 
Within ten (10) feet of a bedroom;
b. 
In all bedrooms;
c. 
On every level of the residence.
8. 
Prior to the sale or rental of property, or the issuance of any new occupancy permit for said building in a residential district, any existing guardrails that are not constructed of the same material as other guardrails on the same porch must be removed or replaced with matching one(s) of the same material. Guardrails may not be constructed out of PVC pipe.
[Ord. No. 1107 § 1, 11-7-2016]
9. 
Prior to the sale of property in a residential district, any existing tree stump, located in the front yard, shall be removed at or below ground level.
10. 
Prior to the sale or rental of property in a residential district, or the issuance of any new occupancy permit, any existing portable carport structure not in compliance with this Section shall be brought into compliance or removed.
11. 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor’s Note: Former Subsection (B)(11), as added or amended by Ord. No. 1047 § 1, 11-3-2014, which provided that, upon sale of residential property and prior to issuance of an occupancy permit to the new buyer, an inspection was required to confirm that the required yards existed, was repealed by Ord. No. 1177, 7-1-2019.
12. 
Upon the sale of property in a residential district and prior to the issuance of an occupancy permit to the new buyer, a lot of record having a width of forty (40) feet or more shall have a driveway constructed if no driveway exists.
[Ord. No. 1047 §2, 11-3-2014]
13. 
Board-Up And Circular Accumulation — Prohibited, When.
[Ord. No. 1106 § 1, 11-7-2016]
a. 
Definitions. The following words when used in this Subsection shall have the meanings set out below:
BOARD-UP
The act of covering a window, door or other opening with material other than stone, brick, siding, clapboard or exterior covering which is similar to and harmonious with the existing wall or facade of any commercial or residential structure and, particularly, but not limited to, the covering of any door, window or other opening with plywood.
CIRCULATED PRINTED MATERIAL
Any newspaper (whether paid for or circulated without charge), advertising circulars, political circulars or any other object containing the printed word or pictures which is placed on any premises by a person or organization other than the owner or occupier thereof.
GLASS
Any type of plate, thermal, tinted or stained glass which is affixed in a window, door or other orifice and which is used to create a barrier between the inside and outside of a structure used for commercial or residential purposes.
b. 
No owner or occupier of any commercial or residential structure within the City of St. John shall board-up, or allow to be boarded-up, any window, door or other opening, or the glass contained therein, on a commercial or residential building for a period of more than five (5) days. Residential structures may be boarded-up for periods exceeding five (5) days if and only if a special permit is issued by the Director of Public Works on an application submitted for that purpose. Under no circumstances shall any structure be boarded up for more than ninety (90) days.
c. 
No owner or occupier of any commercial or residential structure within the City of St. John shall allow circulated printed material to accumulate outside of and on the premises of any said structure. For purposes of enforcement of this Subsection, owner and/or occupier of said structure and the surrounding premises shall be guilty of a violation hereof if more than five (5) pieces of circulated written material accumulate at one (1) time. The entire edition of any newspaper, rather than each page thereof, shall constitute one (1) piece of circulated printed material. The additional accumulation of each said piece of circulated printed material beyond the five (5) piece limit stated above shall be deemed a separate violation.
14. 
Prior to the sale or rental of property, or the issuance of an occupancy permit in a residential district, any fence constructed of hazardous wire, wire loop, or of any material deemed dangerous by the Public Works Director shall be removed. Hazardous wire may be used in commercial districts if it is located on a fence not less than eight (8) feet above the grade of the ground surface upon which the fence is constructed.
[Ord. No. 1109 § 1, 11-21-2016]
15. 
Prior to the sale or rental of property, or the issuance of an occupancy permit, any fence, screen or obstruction in front of a line equal to the front wall of the main structure of any property shall be removed except as follows:
[Ord. No. 1109 § 2, 11-21-2016]
a. 
Ornamental fences thirty-six (36) inches in height or less.
b. 
Hedges or vegetative screens less than six (6) feet in height.
16. 
Prior to the sale of property or the issuance of an occupancy permit, any existing fence exceeding the maximum allowable height as provided in Section 505.065(F) shall be brought into compliance or removed.
[Ord. No. 1109 § 3, 11-21-2016]
17. 
Prior to the sale or rental of property, or the issuance of an occupancy permit, sight proof fencing facing the street on which the house fronts shall have a gap of one and one-half (1 1/2) inches between the fence boards. Sight proof fencing shall be maintained to prevent rotting and deterioration.
[Ord. No. 1109 § 4, 11-21-2016]
18. 
Prior to the sale or rental of property, or the issuance of an occupancy permit, no yard may have more than one (1) fence erected on the boundary of the property at a time. Fencing in addition to that which has been placed on the property boundary may be erected for a specific purpose, such as enclosing a garden or creating a kennel space, provided it is not erected any closer than thirty-six (36) inches to any parallel fence.
[Ord. No. 1109 § 5, 11-21-2016]
19. 
Prior to the sale or rental of property or the issuance of any new occupancy permit for a building in a residential district, carbon monoxide detectors shall be installed on every level and outside every sleeping room in a home with gas appliances.
[Ord. No. 1224, 8-16-2021]
[Ord. No. 727 §1, 4-1-2002; Ord. No. 764 §1, 5-5-2003; Ord. No. 780 §1, 10-6-2003; Ord. No. 988 §§1 — 2, 8-6-2012]
A. 
The following Sections of said International Property Maintenance Code are hereby revised as follows:
1. 
Section 101.1 Title. Insert the wording "City of St. John, Missouri".
2. 
Section 103.6 Fees. Insert the wording "shall be as indicated in the Municipal Code of the City of St. John".
3. 
Section 303.14 Insect Screens. Insert the dates "May 1" and "November 1" respectively.
4. 
Section 602.3 Heat Supply. Insert the dates "September 1" and "May 1" respectively.
5. 
Section 602.4 Occupiable Work Spaces. Insert the dates "September 1" and "May 1" respectively.
6. 
Section 604.2 is amended by deleting "60 amperes" and replacing with "100 amperes".
7. 
Section 703 "Fire Resistance Ratings" shall not apply to existing garages located in the basement of a residential structure.
[Ord. No. 1058 §1, 3-2-2015]
A. 
No house trailer, mobile home or manufactured home shall be parked, used, or occupied on any tract of ground within the City of St. John.
B. 
All recreational vehicles must be parked behind the front building line of any lot within the City of St. John and must be parked on an improved surface. No recreational vehicle may be used as a dwelling or for living or sleeping quarters. No recreational vehicle may be connected to any utilities while parked on a residential property in the City.
[Ord. No. 620 §§1 — 2, 11-2-1998]
A. 
It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to allow the growth of any grass, weeds or deleterious growths or other matter to grow on any driveway which has been improved with any rock, gravel, limestone or other rock-like substance. Said driveway shall always be kept in good repair so as to designate same as a useable driveway.
B. 
Any person, firm or corporation who violates the provisions of this Section shall be subject to the penalties prescribed in Section 100.010 of the Municipal Code of the City of St. John.
[Ord. No. 759 §§1 — 2, 3-17-2003]
A. 
Any person, firm or corporation who owns, leases or rents real property within the City of St. John, whereby a house is constructed on said property, must maintain yard areas with a ground cover consisting mostly of growing grass or cultivated ground cover, which may be supplemented by the use of landscaping timbers, decorative rocks, mulch and plants.
B. 
An English or cottage garden may be permitted if the owner of the property submits a plan of the garden design to the Public Works Director for approval. For the purposes of this requirement an English or cottage garden is defined as a method of landscaping that is characterized by an informal, asymmetrical type of deliberate landscape design based on color schemes, plant species, or other specific design criteria. This type of garden must be maintained in compliance with the design submitted to and approved by the Public Works Director and must be kept free of weeds and noxious growth at all times.
[Ord. No. 1113 § 1, 12-5-2016[1]]
[1]
Editor's Note: Section 2 redesignated Subsections (B) through (C), which immediately follow, as Subsections (C) through (D), respectively.
C. 
In the case of corner lots, no structure or planting exceeding thirty-six (36) inches in height may be erected or installed within the triangular area bound by the property lines and a line connecting the two (2) points on the property lines thirty (30) feet from the intersection of the property lines. This height requirement may be further restricted by the Director of Public Works if special topographic or other peculiar circumstances impair traffic visibility.
[Ord. No. 1049 §1, 11-3-2014]
D. 
Any person, firm or corporation who violates the provisions of this Section, shall be subject to the provisions prescribed in Section 100.010 of the Municipal Code of the City of St. John.
[Ord. No. 929 §1, 4-20-2009]
A. 
Whenever the Police or Public Works Department determine that a vehicle which is parked or stored on private property, in a driveway or not within a fully enclosed building and if the vehicle is inoperable or in violation of State vehicle safety Statutes or does not have current State license plates issued to that vehicle displayed therein, the Police or Public Works Department may order the vehicle removed, to a place of safety, in accordance with Section 520.028 herein.
B. 
Any vehicle subject to removal under this Section is a public nuisance.
C. 
The operator and owner of any vehicle subject to removal under Subsection (A) of this Section shall be in violation of this Section and subject to prosecution therefore.
D. 
The owner of any vehicle subject to removal under Subsection (A) of this Section, and the owner and possessor of the private property the vehicle is on, shall be in violation of this Section and subject to prosecution therefore.
E. 
The operator, owner or possessor of any vehicle subject to removal under Subsection (A) of this Section shall be responsible for payment of all removal and storage costs.
F. 
Any vehicle subject to removal under this Section shall not be removed until the seven (7) day period in which to request a removal hearing is held and the City Manager or designee authorizes removal.
G. 
The authority granted in this Section is in addition to any authority the Police or the Public Works Department may have under the law.
[Ord. No. 929 §2, 4-20-2009]
A. 
Whenever a vehicle is subject to removal pursuant to Section 520.027(A), the department seeking removal shall provide notice to the registered owner of the vehicle, if ascertainable, and/or to the owner/possessor of the private property. The notice shall provide the following information:
1. 
A description of the vehicle; and
2. 
The location of the vehicle; and
3. 
That the vehicle is subject to removal and the reason therefore; and
4. 
The right to a hearing before removal and the right to be represented by counsel at the hearing; and
5. 
The procedure for obtaining a hearing; and
6. 
That the vehicle will be removed by the department seeking removal at a hearing if not timely requested pursuant to Section 520.029 of this Chapter.
B. 
Notice shall be mailed or delivered in some manner reasonably calculated to reach the person entitled to notice, if the name and address of the person entitled to notice is ascertainable. Notice will also be posted on the vehicle.
[Ord. No. 929 §3, 4-20-2009]
A. 
Any person entitled to notice under Section 520.027 or Section 520.028 herein may request a hearing. The request shall be in writing and filed in the City Manager's office not later than seven (7) days after the notice was provided, exclusive of Saturday, Sunday and legal holidays.
B. 
The hearing shall be held before the City Manager or his/her designee within five (5) days of the hearing request. Formal rules of evidence shall not apply; however, the parties shall have the right to be represented by legal counsel, present evidence, confront and cross-examine witnesses and receive a written decision based upon the evidence addressed at the hearing. The hearing shall not be recorded in any manner.
C. 
At the hearing, the City Manager shall determine whether the removal is authorized under Section 520.028 of this Chapter.
D. 
If the removal under Section 520.028 is authorized, the City Manager shall order the vehicle removed and the owner/possessor shall be given a time period for such removal. If the vehicle is not removed within the prescribed time period, the vehicle shall be removed by authority of the City to a place of safety and only released to the owner upon proof of ownership and payment of removal and storage cost.
[CC §42.03; Ord. No. 140, 4-2-1979]
A. 
Any person affected by any notice which has been issued in connection with the enforcement of any provision of this Chapter or the Code, or of any rule or regulation adopted pursuant thereto, may request and shall be granted a hearing on the matter before the Board of Adjustment; provided that such person shall file in the office of the City Clerk the written petition requesting such hearing and containing a statement of the ground therefor within twenty (20) days after the day the notice was served.
B. 
The Board of Adjustment shall hear all appeals relative to the enforcement of this Code and by concurring vote of four (4) of its members may reverse or affirm wholly or partly or may modify the decision appealed from and shall make such an order or determination as in its opinion ought to be made. Failure to secure such concurring votes shall be deemed a confirmation of the decision of the Code Official.
[CC §42.04; Ord. No. 140, 4-2-1979]
If all or any part of a building or structure, including a fence, billboard or sign, or the equipment for the operation thereof, including the heating plant, plumbing, electrical wiring, moving stairways, elevators, and fire extinguishing apparatus, shall be found, in the opinion of the Building Official, to be in an unsafe condition, dangerous to life, limbs or property, or where there has been a cessation of normal construction of any structure for a period of more than two (2) years, he shall correct the situation by following the procedures set forth in Chapter 510, "Dangerous Buildings", of the Municipal Code of the City of St. John.
[CC §42.05; Ord. No. 140, 4-2-1979; Ord. No. 648 §1, 11-1-1999; Ord. No. 664 §1, 4-3-2000]
A. 
Scope. Except as otherwise provided it shall be unlawful for a person or family to occupy, or for any owner or agent thereof to permit the occupation of any dwelling, dwelling unit or addition thereto, or part thereof, for any purpose until an occupancy permit has been issued by the Building Official. The occupancy permit shall not be issued until all violations of this Chapter have been brought into compliance. The occupancy permit so issued shall state that the occupancy complies with all of the provisions of this Chapter.
It shall be unlawful for any person or family to occupy any dwelling, dwelling unit or addition thereto, or part thereof, for any purpose, until the issued occupancy permit or conditional occupancy permit has been obtained from the City and is in the possession of said person or family to occupy. Said occupancy permit or conditional occupancy permit shall be in the possession of the person or family to occupy at the time of moving in and shall be presented for inspection at the request of any City Official.
B. 
Fee. The fee for occupancy permits and reinspections shall be set by administrative policy on an annual basis.
C. 
Content of Occupancy Permit.
1. 
The occupancy permit shall state the names, ages, relationship, or number of occupants of the dwelling unit. No more than one (1) family as defined in Section 400.030 of this Municipal Code shall occupy each dwelling unit. All persons who occupy the premises of a dwelling unit must be listed on the occupancy permit or be subject to the penalties provided in this Code.
2. 
In the case of rental property, applicant tenants shall present an "Affidavit of Occupancy" or a written statement from the building or unit owner specifying the names, ages and relationships of the tenants to be occupying said building or dwelling unit.
D. 
Report Change of Occupancy. Every dwelling unit in which a change of occupancy is to occur must be reported by the owner to the City Clerk so that the Enforcement Official may inspect the structure according to the provisions of this Code. Upon inspection, he shall determine the number of occupants which can be housed in a dwelling unit without creating a health or safety hazard. Failure to make such a report shall constitute a violation of this Section, and the person responsible for the failure shall be subject to the penalties of this Code.
E. 
Responsibilities of Real Estate Brokers. All real estate brokers and agents and similar businesses and owners of multiple-family dwelling units shall report each dwelling unit which is to change occupancy as in this Section defined so that the Enforcement Official may inspect the unit according to the provisions of this Chapter. Failure to register or make such a report shall constitute a violation of this Section and the person or firm responsible for the failure shall be subject to the penalties of this Code.
F. 
Conditional Occupancy Permit. A conditional occupancy permit may be issued by the Enforcement Official if, in his judgment, any deficiencies in structures covered by this Chapter would not seriously endanger the health or safety of the occupants of the community and provided that the occupant makes an affidavit stating that he will correct the deficiencies within a specified time and thus bring the structure into compliance with the provisions of this Chapter. The occupant may then occupy the dwelling unit while repairs are being made. At such time as the dwelling complies with all of the provisions of this Chapter an occupancy permit will be issued and provided herein.
G. 
Visitor Defined. A visitor is a person who temporarily lives within the residence for a period not to exceed thirty (30) consecutive days. Said person need not be added to the occupancy permit if he/she inhabits the resident of another for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days or less. If said residency exceeds said thirty (30) day period, the owner of the property must notify the Building Inspector of a proposed additional occupant, schedule an inspection and amend the occupancy permit as outlined within this Chapter. Only one (1) said thirty (30) day period shall be allowed for the same person in any calendar year before the aforesaid notification, inspection and occupancy permit amendment shall be required. The City Manager shall be empowered to grant an extension of any requirement set forth herein based on a showing of exigent circumstances by the resident holding the occupancy permit.
[CC §42.06; Ord. No. 140, 4-2-1979]
Nothing in this Chapter or in the Basic Property Maintenance Code hereby adopted shall be construed to affect any suit or proceeding pending in any court, or any rights acquired, or any liability incurred, or any cause or causes of action acquired or existing, under any act or ordinance hereby repealed by this Chapter; nor shall any just or legal right or remedy of any character be lost, impaired or effected by this Chapter.