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City of Bowling Green, MO
Pike County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
The driver of any vehicle other than one on official business shall not follow any emergency vehicle traveling in response to an emergency call closer than five hundred (500) feet or drive into or park such vehicle within the block where fire apparatus has stopped in answer to a fire alarm.
No vehicle shall be driven over any unprotected hose of a Fire Department when laid down on any street or private driveway to be used at any fire or alarm of fire without the consent of the Fire Department official in command.
A. 
Definitions. As used in this Section, the following terms shall mean:
FUNERAL DIRECTOR
A person licensed as a funeral director pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 333, RSMo.
FUNERAL LEAD VEHICLE OR LEAD VEHICLE
Any motor vehicle equipped with at least one (1) lighted circulating lamp exhibiting an amber or purple light or lens or alternating flashing headlamps visible under normal atmospheric conditions for a distance of five hundred (500) feet from the front of the vehicle. A hearse or coach properly equipped may be a lead vehicle.
ORGANIZED FUNERAL PROCESSION
Two (2) or more vehicles accompanying the remains of a deceased person from a funeral establishment, church, synagogue or other place where a funeral service has taken place to a cemetery, crematory or other place of final disposition or a funeral establishment, church, synagogue or other place where additional funeral services will be performed if directed by a licensed funeral director from a licensed establishment.
B. 
Driving Rules.
1. 
Except as otherwise provided for in this Section, pedestrians and operators of all other vehicles shall yield the right-of-way to any vehicle which is a part of an organized funeral procession.
2. 
Notwithstanding any traffic control device or right-of-way provision prescribed by State or local law, when the funeral lead vehicle in an organized funeral procession lawfully enters an intersection, all vehicles in the procession shall follow the lead vehicle through the intersection. The operator of each vehicle in the procession shall exercise the highest degree of care toward any other vehicle or pedestrian on the roadway.
3. 
An organized funeral procession shall have the right-of-way at all intersections regardless of any traffic control device at such intersections, except that operators of vehicles in an organized funeral procession shall yield the right-of-way to any approaching emergency vehicle pursuant to the provisions of law or when directed to do so by a Law Enforcement Officer.
4. 
All vehicles in an organized funeral procession shall follow the preceding vehicle in the procession as closely as is practical and safe under the conditions.
5. 
No person shall operate any vehicle as part of an organized funeral procession without the flashing emergency lights of such vehicle being lighted.
6. 
Any person who is not an operator of a vehicle in an organized funeral procession shall not:
a. 
Drive between the vehicles comprising an organized funeral procession while such vehicles are in motion and have the flashing emergency lights lighted pursuant to Subsection (B)(5) above, except when required to do so by a Law Enforcement Officer or when such person is operating an emergency vehicle giving an audible or visual signal;
b. 
Join a funeral procession for the purpose of securing the right-of-way; or
c. 
Attempt to pass any vehicle in an organized funeral procession, except where a passing lane has been specifically provided.
7. 
When an organized funeral procession is proceeding through a red signal light as permitted herein, a vehicle not in the organized funeral procession shall not enter the intersection unless such vehicle may do so without crossing the path of the funeral procession.
8. 
No ordinance, regulation or any other provision of law shall prohibit the use of a motorcycle utilizing flashing amber lights to escort an organized funeral procession on the highway.
C. 
Any person convicted of violating any provision of this Section shall be punished by a fine not to exceed one hundred dollars ($100.00).
Each driver in a funeral or other procession shall drive as near to the right-hand edge of the roadway as practicable and shall follow the vehicle ahead as close as is practicable and safe.
[CC 1996 §340.060]
No parade or procession containing twenty (20) or more persons or ten (10) or more vehicles except the forces of the United States Army or Navy, the military forces of this State and the forces of the Police and Fire Departments shall occupy, march or proceed along any street except in accordance with a permit issued by the Chief of Police and such other regulations as are set forth herein which may apply.
The driver of a motor vehicle shall not drive within any sidewalk area except on a permanent or temporary driveway. A designated bicycle lane shall not be obstructed by a parked or standing motor vehicle or other stationary object. A motor vehicle may be driven in a designated bicycle lane only for the purpose of a lawful maneuver to cross the lane or to provide for safe travel. In making an otherwise lawful maneuver that requires traveling in or crossing a designated bicycle lane, the driver of a motor vehicle shall yield to any bicycle in the lane. As used in this Section, the term "designated bicycle lane" shall mean a portion of the roadway or highway that has been designated by the Governing Body having jurisdiction over such roadway or highway by striping with signing or striping with pavement markings for the preferential or exclusive use of bicycles.
The driver of a vehicle shall not back the same unless such movement can be made with reasonable safety and without interfering with other traffic.
No person shall open the door of a motor vehicle on the side available to moving traffic unless and until it is reasonably safe to do so, nor shall any person leave a door open on the side of a motor vehicle available to moving traffic for a period of time longer than necessary to load or unload passengers.
A. 
A person operating a motorcycle shall ride only upon the permanent and regular seat attached thereto, and such operator shall not carry any other person nor shall any other person ride on a motorcycle unless such motorcycle is designed to carry more than one (1) person, in which event a passenger may ride upon the permanent and regular seat if designed for two (2) persons or upon another seat firmly attached to the rear or side of the operator.
B. 
The operator of a motorized bicycle shall ride only astride the permanent and regular seat attached thereto and shall not permit more than one (1) person to ride thereon at the same time, unless the motorized bicycle is designed to carry more than one (1) person. Any motorized bicycle designed to carry more than one (1) person must be equipped with a passenger seat and footrests for the use of a passenger.
A. 
No person shall ride a bicycle upon a sidewalk within a business district.
B. 
Whenever any person is riding a bicycle upon a sidewalk, such person shall yield the right-of-way to any pedestrian and shall give audible signal before overtaking and passing such pedestrian.
C. 
No person shall ride a motorized bicycle upon a sidewalk.
[Ord. No. 1712 §§I — II, 12-3-2012]
A. 
No person shall operate an all-terrain vehicle, as defined in Section 300.010, upon the streets and highways of this City, except as follows:
1. 
All-terrain vehicles owned and operated by a governmental entity for official use; or
2. 
All-terrain vehicles operated for agricultural purposes or industrial on-premises purposes between the official sunrise and sunset on the day of operation.
3. 
The City may issue special permits to licensed drivers for special uses of all-terrain vehicles on streets within the City limits. The City may collect and retain a fee of fifteen dollars ($15.00) to cover the processing cost for such permits
B. 
No person shall operate an off-road vehicle, as defined in Section 304.001, RSMo., within any stream or river in this City, except that off-road vehicles may be operated within waterways which flow within the boundaries of land which an off-road vehicle operator owns, or for agricultural purposes within the boundaries of land which an off-road vehicle operator owns or has permission to be upon, or for the purpose of fording such stream or river of this State at such road crossings as are customary or part of the highway system. All Law Enforcement Officials or Peace Officers of this State and its political subdivisions shall enforce the provisions of this Subsection within the geographic area of their jurisdiction.
C. 
A person operating an all-terrain vehicle on a street or highway pursuant to an exception covered in this Section shall have a valid license issued by a State authorizing such person to operate a motor vehicle but shall not be required to have passed an examination for the operation of a motorcycle, and the vehicle shall be operated at speeds of less than thirty (30) miles per hour. When operated on a street or highway, an all-terrain vehicle shall have a bicycle safety flag, which extends not less than seven (7) feet above the ground, attached to the rear of the vehicle. The bicycle safety flag shall be triangular in shape with an area of not less than thirty (30) square inches and shall be dayglow in color.
D. 
No person shall operate an all-terrain vehicle:
1. 
In any careless way so as to endanger the person or property of another;
2. 
While under the influence of alcohol or any controlled substance; or
3. 
Without a securely fastened safety helmet on the head of an individual who operates an all-terrain vehicle or who is being towed or otherwise propelled by an all-terrain vehicle, unless the individual is at least eighteen (18) years of age.
E. 
No operator of an all-terrain vehicle shall carry a passenger, except for agricultural purposes.
F. 
A violation of this Section shall be an ordinance violation.
[Ord. No. 1864, 2-26-2018]
A. 
Purpose Of Policy. The purpose of this policy is to define golf carts and the requirements for use on highways, City streets and alleyways located inside the City limits.
B. 
Definitions. As used in this Section, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
GOLF CARTS
A motor vehicle that is designed and manufactured for operating on a golf course for sporting or recreational purposes and that is not capable of exceeding speeds of twenty (20) miles per hour.
SPECIAL USE PERMIT
Special use permit is a permit allowing individuals to operate golf carts on City roadways in compliance with this Section.
C. 
Requirements for operating golf carts within the City:
1. 
All golf carts shall be registered with the City and issued a permit yearly. The City Clerk shall prepare an application form for the special use permit and charge a fee of fifteen dollars ($15.00) for each permit. A sticker with identifying numbers shall be attached to the rear of registered golf carts and be visible for inspection per request. This shall be done each calendar year or if there is a change in ownership.
2. 
Any individual operating a golf cart shall be at least fifteen (15) years old and have a valid State-issued permit or driver's license, but is not required to pass an examination for the operation of a motorcycle. Any person operating with a State-issued permit any golf cart shall be in compliance with all rules and regulations set forth.
3. 
All golf carts shall be insured and such proof of insurance shall specifically list the golf cart as referenced by the serial number and year of model. The insurance shall be available per request.
4. 
No person shall authorize or knowingly permit any golf cart owned by him/her or under his/her control to be driven upon any roadway located inside the City limits by any person who is not authorized hereunder or in violation of any of the provisions of this Section.
5. 
All golf carts shall have a bicycle safety flag, which extends not less than seven (7) feet above the ground, attached to the rear of the vehicle; the flag shall be day-glow colored and shall be triangular shaped, with an area not less than thirty (30) square inches.
6. 
Any individual operating a golf cart shall wear a properly fastened seat belt if equipped.
7. 
All golf carts shall be operated at a speed of less than twenty (20) miles per hour; and shall obey speed zones that may be less than twenty (20) miles per hour.
D. 
No individual operating a golf cart shall:
1. 
Operate in any careless or imprudent manner so as to endanger any person or property of any person;
2. 
Operate while under the influence of alcohol or controlled substance;
3. 
Operate between the hours of official sunset and sunrise;
4. 
Operate on any City street with a speed limit of thirty (30) miles per hour or higher;
5. 
No person shall operate any golf cart on any Federal, State or County highways, except to cross; or across any Federal or State highway at an intersection where the Highway being crossed has a posted speed limit of more than forty-five (45) miles per hour.
E. 
Exceptions. No person shall operate any golf cart as defined above upon the roadways of this City without a special use permit except if owned and operated by a governmental entity for official use.
F. 
Violation And Penalty. Any person violating this Section may be charged with such violation and, if convicted, may be fined up to five hundred dollars ($500.00) for each violation.
[Ord. No. 1865, 2-26-2018; Ord. No. 1947, 10-18-2021]
A. 
Definitions. As used in this Section, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
UTILITY VEHICLE
Any motorized vehicle manufactured and used exclusively for off-highway use which is more than fifty (50) inches but no more than eighty (80) inches in width, with an unladen dry weight of two thousand (2,000) pounds or less, traveling on four (4) or six (6) wheels to be used primarily for landscaping, lawn care or maintenance purposes. A utility vehicle does not meet the definition of a motor vehicle or ATV, and will not be titled and registered.
B. 
Utility Vehicles, Operation On Highway And In Streams Or Rivers Prohibited — Exceptions — Passengers Prohibited — Violations, Penalty.
1. 
No person shall operate a utility vehicle, as defined in Section 340.114, upon the highways of this City or State, except as follows:
a. 
Utility vehicles owned and operated by a government entity for official use;
b. 
Utility vehicles operated for agricultural purposes or industrial on-premises purposes between the official sunrise and sunset on the day of operation, unless equipped with proper lighting;
c. 
Utility vehicles operated by handicapped persons for short distances occasionally only on the State's secondary roads when operated between the hours of sunrise and sunset;
d. 
The City may issue special permits for utility vehicles to be used on highways within the City limits by licensed drivers. Fees of fifteen dollars ($15.00) shall be collected and retained by the City for such permits;
e. 
Any person operating a utility vehicle pursuant to a municipal resolution or ordinance shall maintain proof of financial responsibility in accordance with Section 303.160 RSMo., or maintain any other insurance policy providing equivalent liability coverage for a utility vehicle;
f. 
An initial registration fee of thirty dollars ($30.00) shall be collected and retained by the City for each vehicle to be used in connection with the special permit, and a sticker shall be issued and displayed on each such vehicle upon payment of the initial registration fee. Said permits shall be renewed annually for an annual fee of fifteen dollars ($15.00), which shall be collected and retained by the City. A renewal sticker shall be issued upon payment of the annual renewal fee, and the renewal sticker shall be displayed upon the vehicle.
[Ord. No. 1975, 12-19-2022]
2. 
No person shall operate a utility vehicle within any stream or river in this City or State, except that utility vehicles may be operated within waterways which flow within the boundaries of land which a utility vehicle operator owns, or for agricultural purposes within the boundaries of land which a utility vehicle operator owns or has permission to be upon, or for the purpose of fording such stream or river of this City or State at such road crossings as are customary or part of the highway system. All Law Enforcement Officials or Peace Officers of this City or State and its political subdivisions or Department of Conservation agents or Department of Natural Resources park rangers shall enforce the provisions of this Subsection within the geographic area of their jurisdiction.
3. 
A person operating a utility vehicle on a highway pursuant to an exception covered in this Section shall have a valid operator's or chauffer's license, except that a handicapped person operating such vehicle under Subsection (B)(1)(c) of this Section shall not be required to have passed an examination for the operation of a motorcycle; and the vehicle operator shall comply with all posted speed limits.
4. 
No persons shall operate a utility vehicle:
a. 
In any careless way so as to endanger the person or property of another; or
b. 
While under the influence of alcohol or any controlled substance.
5. 
No operator of a utility vehicle shall carry a passenger except for agricultural purposes. The provisions of this Subsection shall not apply to any utility vehicle in which the seat of such vehicle is designed to carry more than one (1) person.
6. 
A violation of this Section shall be a Class C misdemeanor. In addition to other legal remedies, the Attorney General or County Prosecuting Attorney may institute a civil action in a court of competent jurisdiction for injunctive relief to prevent such violation or future violations and for the assessment of a civil penalty not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) per day of violation.
[Ord. No. 1948, 10-18-2021]
A. 
No person shall operate a recreational off-highway vehicle, as defined in Section 300.010, Definitions, upon the highways of this State, except as follows:
1. 
Recreational off-highway vehicles owned and operated by a governmental entity for official use;
2. 
Recreational off-highway vehicles operated for agricultural purposes or industrial on-premises purposes;
3. 
Recreational off-highway vehicles operated within three (3) miles of the operator's primary residence. The provisions of this subdivision shall not authorize the operation of a recreational off-highway vehicle in the City unless such operation is authorized by the City as provided for in Subsection (A)(5) of this Section;
4. 
Recreational off-highway vehicles operated by handicapped persons for short distances occasionally only on the State's secondary roads;
5. 
The City may issue special permits to licensed drivers for special uses of recreational off-highway vehicles on highways within the City limits. Fees of fifteen dollars ($15.00) shall be collected and retained by the City for such permits;
6. 
An initial registration fee of thirty dollars ($30.00) shall be collected and retained by the City for each vehicle to be used in connection with the special permit, and a license plate shall be issued and displayed on each such vehicle upon payment of the initial registration fee. Said permits shall be renewed annually for an annual fee of fifteen dollars ($15.00), which shall be collected and retained by the City. A renewal sticker shall be issued upon payment of the annual renewal fee, and the renewal sticker shall be displayed upon the license plate.
B. 
No person shall operate a recreational off-highway vehicle within any stream or river in this State, except that recreational off-highway vehicles may be operated within waterways which flow within the boundaries of land which a recreational off-highway vehicle operator owns, or for agricultural purposes within the boundaries of land which a recreational off-highway vehicle operator owns or has permission to be upon, or for the purpose of fording such stream or river of this State at such road crossings as are customary or part of the highway system. All Law Enforcement Officials or Peace Officers of this State and its political subdivisions or Department of Conservation agents or Department of Natural Resources park rangers shall enforce the provisions of this Subsection within the geographic area of their jurisdiction.
C. 
A person operating a recreational off-highway vehicle on a highway pursuant to an exception covered in this Section shall have a valid operator's or chauffer's license, except that a handicapped person operating such vehicle pursuant to subdivision (d) of subsection 1 of this Section shall not be required to have passed an examination for the operation of a motorcycle. The operator shall comply with all posted speed limits. An individual shall not operate a recreational off-highway vehicle upon a highway in this State without displaying a lighted headlamp and a lighted taillamp. A person may not operate a recreational off-highway vehicle upon a highway of this State unless such person wears a seat belt. When operated on a highway, a recreational off-highway vehicle shall be equipped with a roll bar or roll cage construction to reduce the risk of injury to an occupant of the vehicle is case of the vehicle's rollover.
No person riding upon any bicycle, motorized bicycle, coaster, roller skates, sled or toy vehicle shall attach the same or himself/herself to any vehicle upon a roadway. Neither shall the driver of a vehicle knowingly pull a rider behind a vehicle.
No person shall drive a vehicle onto or from any controlled access roadway except at such entrances and exits as are established by public authority.
[Ord. No. 1542 §I, 11-20-2006]
A. 
Purpose And Intent. It is the purpose and intent of this Section to provide for the regulation of motorized skateboards and motorized play vehicles in order to protect the safety of pedestrians, bicyclists, motor vehicle drivers and operators of motorized skateboards and motorized play vehicles alike.
B. 
Definitions. In this Section, unless the context otherwise requires:
MOTORIZED PLAY VEHICLE
A coaster, scooter, any other alternatively fueled device or other motorized vehicle that is self-propelled by a motor or engine, gas or electric and which is not otherwise defined in the Bowling Green Municipal Code as a "motor vehicle", "motorcycle", "motortricycle" or "motorized bicycle".
MOTORIZED SKATEBOARD
A self-propelled device that has a motor, gas or electric, a deck on which a person may ride and at least two (2) tandem wheels in contact with the ground and which is not otherwise defined in the Bowling Green Municipal Code as "motor vehicle", "motorcycle", "motortricycle" or "motorized bicycle".
C. 
Prohibited Operation.
1. 
No motorized skateboard or motorized play vehicle may be operated by any person under the age of eighteen (18) years of age on any public sidewalk, roadway or any other part of a highway or on any bikeway, bicycle path or trail, equestrian trail or shared-use path.
2. 
No motorized skateboard or motorized play vehicle may be operated on any private property of another without the written permission of the owner, the person entitled to immediate possession of the property or the authorized agent of either.
3. 
No person under the age of eighteen (18) years of age shall operate a motorized skateboard or motorized play vehicle on any private property in a manner causing excessive, unnecessary or offensive noise which disturbs the peace and quiet of any neighborhood or which causes discomfort or annoyance to a reasonable person of normal sensitivity.
D. 
Responsibilities Of Parents, Guardians And Legal Custodians.
1. 
The parent, guardian or legal custodian of any minor shall not authorize or knowingly permit such minor to violate any of the provisions of this Section.
2. 
If a fine is imposed upon a minor who is found to be in violation of this Section, the parents or legal guardian having custody or control of the minor shall be jointly and severally liable with the minor for payment of the fine, whether or not the parents or guardian knew of or anticipated a violation of this Section.
E. 
Any violation of this Section is punishable as an ordinance violation pursuant to Section 100.220 of the Bowling Green Municipal Code.
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Section 340.135, Helmets, was repealed 10-19-2020 by Ord. No. 1915.
It shall be unlawful for the directing officer or the operator of any railroad train to direct the operation of or to operate the same in such a manner as to prevent the use of any street for purposes of travel for a period of time longer than five (5) minutes; provided that this Section shall not apply to a moving train or to one stopped because of an emergency or for repairs necessary before it can proceed safely.
Every person operating a motor vehicle on the highways of this City shall drive the vehicle in a careful and prudent manner and at a rate of speed so as not to endanger the property of another or the life or limb of any person and shall exercise the highest degree of care.
A. 
Upon all public roads or highways of sufficient width, a vehicle shall be driven upon the right-half of the roadway, except as follows:
1. 
When overtaking and passing another vehicle proceeding in the same direction under the rules governing such movement;
2. 
When placing a vehicle in position for and when such vehicle is lawfully making a left turn in compliance with the provisions of Sections 304.014 to 304.026, RSMo., or traffic regulations thereunder or of municipalities;
3. 
When the right-half of a roadway is closed to traffic while under construction or repair;
4. 
Upon a roadway designated by local ordinance as a one-way street and marked or signed for one-way traffic.
B. 
It is unlawful to drive any vehicle upon any highway or road which has been divided into two (2) or more roadways by means of a physical barrier or by means of a dividing section or delineated by curbs, lines or other markings on the roadway except to the right of such barrier or dividing section or to make any left turn or semi-circular or U-turn on any such divided highway, except at an intersection or interchange or at any signed location designated by the State Highways and Transportation Commission or the Department of Transportation. The provisions of this Subsection shall not apply to emergency vehicles, law enforcement vehicles or to vehicles owned by the Commission or the Department.
C. 
Whenever any roadway has been divided into three (3) or more clearly marked lanes for traffic, the following rules in addition to all other consistent herewith shall apply:
1. 
A vehicle shall be driven as nearly as practicable entirely within a single lane and shall not be moved from such lane until the driver has first ascertained that such movement can be made with safety.
2. 
Upon a roadway which is divided into three (3) lanes, a vehicle shall not be driven in the center lane except when overtaking and passing another vehicle where the roadway ahead is clearly visible and such center lane is clear of traffic within a safe distance, or in preparation for a left turn, or where such center lane is at the time allocated exclusively to traffic moving in the direction the vehicle is proceeding and is signposted to give notice of such allocation.
3. 
Upon all highways any vehicle proceeding at less than the normal speed of traffic thereon shall be driven in the right-hand lane for traffic or as close as practicable to the right-hand edge or curb, except as otherwise provided in Sections 304.014 to 304.026, RSMo.
4. 
Official signs may be erected by the State Highways and Transportation Commission or the Highway Patrol may place temporary signs directing slow-moving traffic to use a designated lane or allocating specified lanes to traffic moving in the same direction and drivers of vehicles shall obey the directions of every such sign.
5. 
Drivers of vehicles proceeding in opposite directions shall pass each other to the right and, except when a roadway has been divided into traffic lanes, each driver shall give to the other at least one-half (½) of the main traveled portion of the roadway whenever possible.
D. 
All vehicles in motion upon a highway having two (2) or more lanes of traffic proceeding in the same direction shall be driven in the right-hand lane except when overtaking and passing another vehicle or when preparing to make a proper left turn or when otherwise directed by traffic markings, signs or signals.
A. 
The following rules shall govern the overtaking and passing of vehicles proceeding in the same direction, subject to the limitations and exceptions hereinafter stated:
1. 
The driver of a vehicle overtaking another vehicle proceeding in the same direction shall pass to the left thereof at a safe distance and shall not again drive to the right side of the roadway until safely clear of the overtaken vehicle; and
2. 
Except when overtaking and passing on the right is permitted, the driver of an overtaken vehicle shall give way to the right in favor of the overtaking vehicle and shall not increase the speed of such driver's vehicle until completely passed by the overtaking vehicle.
B. 
The driver of a motor vehicle may overtake and pass to the right of another vehicle only under the following conditions:
1. 
When the vehicle overtaken is making or about to make a left turn;
2. 
Upon a City street with unobstructed pavement of sufficient width for two (2) or more lanes of vehicles in each direction; or
3. 
Upon a one-way street.
The driver of a motor vehicle may overtake and pass another vehicle upon the right only under the foregoing conditions when such movement may be made in safety. In no event shall such movement be made by driving off the paved or main traveled portion of the roadway. The provisions of this Subsection shall not relieve the driver of a slow-moving vehicle from the duty to drive as closely as practicable to the right-hand edge of the roadway.
C. 
Except when a roadway has been divided into three (3) traffic lanes, no vehicle shall be driven to the left side of the centerline of a highway or public road in overtaking and passing another vehicle proceeding in the same direction unless such left side is clearly visible and is free of oncoming traffic for a sufficient distance ahead to permit such overtaking and passing to be completely made without interfering with the safe operation of any vehicle approaching from the opposite direction or any vehicle overtaken.
D. 
No vehicle shall at any time be driven to the left side of the roadway under the following conditions:
1. 
When approaching the crest of a grade or upon a curve of the highway where the driver's view is obstructed within such distance as to create a hazard in the event another vehicle might approach from the opposite direction.
2. 
When the view is obstructed upon approaching within one hundred (100) feet of any bridge, viaduct, tunnel or when approaching within one hundred (100) feet of or at any intersection or railroad grade crossing.
A. 
No person shall stop or suddenly decrease the speed of or turn a vehicle from a direct course or move right or left upon a roadway unless and until such movement can be made with reasonable safety and then only after the giving of an appropriate signal in the manner provided herein.
1. 
An operator or driver when stopping, or when checking the speed of the operator's vehicle if the movement of other vehicles may reasonably be affected by such checking of speed, shall extend such operator's arm at an angle below horizontal so that the same may be seen in the rear of the vehicle.
2. 
An operator or driver intending to turn the vehicle to the right shall extend such operator's arm at an angle above horizontal so that the same may be seen in front of and in the rear of the vehicle and shall slow down and approach the intersecting highway as near as practicable to the right side of the highway along which such operator is proceeding before turning.
3. 
An operator or driver intending to turn the vehicle to the left shall extend such operator's arm in a horizontal position so that the same may be seen in the rear of the vehicle and shall slow down and approach the intersecting highway so that the left side of the vehicle shall be as near as practicable to the centerline of the highway along which the operator is proceeding before turning.
4. 
The signals herein required shall be given either by means of the hand and arm or by a signal light or signal device in good mechanical condition of a type approved by the State Highway Patrol; however, when a vehicle is so constructed or loaded that a hand and arm signal would not be visible both to the front and rear of such vehicle, then such signals shall be given by such light or device. A vehicle shall be considered as so constructed or loaded that a hand and arm signal would not be visible both to the front and rear when the distance from the center of the top of the steering post to the left outside limit of the body, cab or load exceeds twenty-four (24) inches, or when the distance from the center of the top of the steering post to the rear limit of the body or load thereon exceeds fourteen (14) feet, which limit of fourteen (14) feet shall apply to single vehicles or combinations of vehicles. The provisions of this Subsection shall not apply to any trailer which does not interfere with a clear view of the hand signals of the operator or of the signaling device upon the vehicle pulling such trailer; provided further, that the provisions of this Section as far as mechanical devices on vehicles so constructed that a hand and arm signal would not be visible both to the front and rear of such vehicle as above provided shall only be applicable to new vehicles registered within this State after the first (1st) day of January, 1954.
[CC 1996 §340.160(E); Ord. No. 1009, 4-9-1997; Ord. No. 1479 §III, 6-20-2005]
A. 
The driver of a vehicle upon a highway upon meeting or overtaking from either direction any school bus which has stopped on the highway for the purpose of receiving or discharging any school children and whose driver has in the manner prescribed by law given the signal to stop shall stop the vehicle before reaching such school bus and shall not proceed until such school bus resumes motion or until signaled by its driver to proceed.
B. 
Every bus used for the transportation of school children shall bear upon the front and rear thereon a plainly visible sign containing the words "School Bus" in letters not less than eight (8) inches in height. Each bus shall have lettered on the rear in plain and distinct type the following: "State Law: Stop While Bus is Loading and Unloading". Each school bus subject to the provisions of Sections 304.050 to 304.070, RSMo., shall be equipped with a mechanical and electrical signaling device approved by the State Board of Education which will display a signal plainly visible from the front and rear and indicating intention to stop.
C. 
Every school bus operated to transport students in the public school system which has a gross vehicle weight rating of more than ten thousand (10,000) pounds, which has the engine mounted entirely in front of the windshield and the entrance door behind the front wheels, and which is used for the transportation of school children shall be equipped with a crossing control arm. The crossing control arm, when activated, shall extend a minimum of five (5) feet six (6) inches from the face of the front bumper. The crossing control arm shall be attached on the right side of the front bumper and shall be activated by the same controls which activate the mechanical and electrical signaling devices described in Subsection (B) of this Section. This Subsection may be cited as "Jessica's Law" in commemoration of Jessica Leicht and all other Missouri school children who have been injured or killed during the operation of a school bus.
D. 
Except as otherwise provided in this Section, the driver of a school bus in the process of loading or unloading students upon a street or highway shall activate the mechanical and electrical signaling devices, in the manner prescribed by the State Board of Education, to communicate to drivers of other vehicles that students are loading or unloading. A public school district has the authority pursuant to Section 304.050, RSMo., to adopt a policy which provides that the driver of a school bus in the process of loading or unloading students upon a divided highway of four (4) or more lanes may pull off of the main roadway and load or unload students without activating the mechanical and electrical signaling devices in a manner which gives the signal for other drivers to stop and may use the amber signaling devices to alert motorists that the school bus is slowing to a stop; provided that the passengers are not required to cross any traffic lanes and also provided that the emergency flashing signal lights are activated in a manner which indicates that drivers should proceed with caution and, in such case, the driver of a vehicle may proceed past the school bus with due caution. No driver of a school bus shall take on or discharge passengers at any location upon a highway consisting of four (4) or more lanes of traffic, whether or not divided by a median or barrier, in such manner as to require the passengers to cross more than two (2) lanes of traffic; nor shall any passengers be taken on or discharged while the vehicle is upon the road or highway proper unless the vehicle so stopped is plainly visible for at least five hundred (500) feet in each direction to drivers of other vehicles in the case of a highway with no shoulder and a speed limit greater than sixty (60) miles per hour and at least three hundred (300) feet in each direction to drivers of other vehicles upon other highways, and on all highways, only for such time as is actually necessary to take on and discharge passengers.
E. 
The driver of a vehicle upon a highway with separate roadways need not stop upon meeting or overtaking a school bus which is on a different roadway, which is proceeding in the opposite direction on a highway containing four (4) or more lanes of traffic, or which is stopped in a loading zone constituting a part of, or adjacent to, a limited or controlled access highway at a point where pedestrians are not permitted to cross the roadway.
F. 
Additional City Rules. If any vehicle is witnessed by a Peace Officer or the driver of a school bus to have violated the provisions of this Section and the identity of the operator is not otherwise apparent, it shall be a rebuttable presumption that the person in whose name such vehicle is registered committed the violation. In the event that charges are filed against multiple owners of a motor vehicle, only one (1) of the owners may be convicted and court costs may be assessed against only one (1) of the owners. If the vehicle which is involved in the violation is registered in the name of a rental or leasing company and the vehicle is rented or leased to another person at the time of the violation, the rental or leasing company may rebut the presumption by providing the Peace Officer or prosecuting authority with a copy of the rental or lease agreement in effect at the time of the violation. No prosecuting authority may bring any legal proceedings against a rental or leasing company under this Section unless prior written notice of the violation has been given to that rental or leasing company by registered mail at the address appearing on the registration and the rental or leasing company has failed to provide the rental or lease agreement copy within fifteen (15) days of receipt of such notice.
A. 
The driver of a vehicle approaching an intersection shall yield the right-of-way to a vehicle which has entered the intersection from a different highway, provided however, there is no form of traffic control at such intersection.
B. 
When two (2) vehicles enter an intersection from different highways at approximately the same time, the driver of the vehicle on the left shall yield the right-of-way to the driver of the vehicle on the right. This Subsection shall not apply to vehicles approaching each other from opposite directions when the driver of one (1) of such vehicles is attempting to or is making a left turn.
C. 
The driver of a vehicle within an intersection intending to turn to the left shall yield the right-of-way to any vehicle approaching from the opposite direction which is within the intersection or so close thereto as to constitute an immediate hazard.
D. 
The driver of a vehicle intending to make a left turn into an alley, private road or driveway shall yield the right-of-way to any vehicle approaching from the opposite direction when the making of such left turn would create a traffic hazard.
E. 
The City may, on any section of road where construction or major maintenance operations are being effected, fix a speed limit in such areas by posting of appropriate signs, and the operation of a motor vehicle in excess of such speed limit in the area so posted shall be deemed prima facie evidence of careless and imprudent driving and a violation of Section 340.150.
[1]
State Law Reference — This section has additional penalties based on certain circumstances, §304.351, RSMo.
No person shall drive any motor vehicle from a public street, highway or roadway onto any private roadway, driveway, parking lot or business establishment for the purpose of avoiding an intersection.
The driver of a vehicle shall not follow another vehicle more closely than is reasonably safe and prudent, having due regard for the speed of such vehicle and the traffic upon and the condition of the roadway. Vehicles being driven upon any roadway outside of a business or residence district in a caravan or motorcade, whether or not towing other vehicles, shall be so operated, except in a funeral procession or in a duly authorized parade, so as to allow sufficient space between each such vehicle or combination of vehicles as to enable any other vehicle to overtake or pass such vehicles in safety. This Section shall in no manner affect Section 304.044, RSMo., relating to distance between trucks traveling on the highway.
[CC 1996 §340.170; CC 1977 §76.050]
No person shall ride on any part of a vehicle while the same is in motion, except the seats thereof and provided for that purpose, riding on the fender, running board or any other part of said vehicle while the same is in motion, other than the seat or seats of said vehicle, and riding with any part of the body or limbs protruding beyond the limits of the vehicle are hereby expressly prohibited.
[CC 1996 §340.180; CC 1977 §76.080]
No person shall, without the permission of the owner or person in charge thereof, climb upon or into or swing upon any motor vehicle or trailer, whether the same is in motion or at rest, or sound the horn or other sound-producing device thereon or attempt to manipulate any of the levers, starting device, brakes or machinery thereof or set the machinery in motion or hold to such vehicle while riding a bicycle or other vehicle.
[CC 1996 §§340.190 — 340.194; Ord. No. 1546 §§I — VI, 12-18-2006]
A. 
Definitions. For the purpose of this Section, the following definitions shall apply unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning.
SNOW
Any precipitation depositing any accumulation on the streets including snow, sleet, hail, ice and freezing rain.
SNOW EMERGENCY
A snow removal condition which applies to all streets designated as snow routes.
SNOW REMOVAL CONDITION
A formal declaration by the Mayor and/or City Administrator with the concurrence of the Public Works Manager that in his/her opinion the actual or expected precipitation of snow will create hazardous or dangerous street conditions.
SNOW ROUTES
Streets in the City so designated and marked.
B. 
Designation Of Snow Routes.
1. 
The Mayor and City Administrator with the concurrence of the Public Works Manager shall designate certain streets which are heavily traveled and which provide a network of thoroughfares for the movement in the City of vehicular traffic as snow routes.
2. 
All such streets designated as snow routes shall be posted with suitable signs or markers.
C. 
Snow Removal Conditions.
1. 
When, in the opinion of the Mayor and/or City Administrator with the concurrence of the Public Works Manager, the actual or expected precipitation of snow will create hazardous or dangerous conditions for vehicular or pedestrian traffic, he/she shall have the authority to declare a snow removal condition.
2. 
When declaring a snow removal condition, the Mayor and/or City Administrator with the concurrence of the Public Works Manager shall designate a snow emergency.
3. 
A snow removal condition shall be declared by the Mayor and/or City Administrator with the concurrence of the Public Works Manager by issuing a media release to the local radio, television and news services.
4. 
The snow removal condition shall continue in force and effect until the Mayor and/or City Administrator with the concurrence of the Public Works Manager declares it be over in the same manner as provided for in Subparagraph (C)(3) herein.
D. 
Traffic Regulations During Snow Emergency. When the Mayor and/or City Administrator with the concurrence of the Public Works Manager declared a snow emergency, the following traffic regulations shall be in effect:
1. 
No vehicle shall be parked on a snow route.
2. 
Any vehicle parked, stalled, incapable of moving under its own power or left unattended on any street designated as a snow route shall be ticketed, towed or impounded at the owner's expense.
3. 
Parking prohibitions on snow routes shall remain in effect until the snow emergency is canceled or modified by the Mayor and/or City Administrator with the concurrence of the Public Works Manager as provided in Subsection (C)(3).
E. 
Violation — Penalty. All violations are subject to penalties as provided in Section 100.220 of the Bowling Green, Missouri, City Code.