Exciting enhancements are coming soon to eCode360! Learn more 🡪
City of Overland, MO
St. Louis County
By using eCode360 you agree to be legally bound by the Terms of Use. If you do not agree to the Terms of Use, please do not use eCode360.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[CC 1976 App. A §5.01; Ord. No. 2449 §1, 11-14-1988]
Unless otherwise stated, the regulations hereafter established shall apply within all districts established by this Chapter. These general regulations supplement and qualify the district regulations appearing elsewhere in this Chapter.
[CC 1976 App. A §5.02; Ord. No. 2449 §1, 11-14-1988]
A. 
Public And Semi-Public Buildings. In any district, public or semi-public buildings, such as hospitals, churches; sanitariums or schools, either public or private, there permitted, may be erected to a height not exceeding seventy-five (75) feet, provided that such buildings shall have yards which shall be increased one (1) foot on all sides for each additional foot that such buildings exceed the specified height limit as established by the regulations of the district in which such buildings are situated.
B. 
Structural Projections. Chimneys, cooling towers, elevator headhouses, fire towers, grain elevators, monuments, stacks, stage towers, or scenery lofts, tanks, water towers, ornamental towers, and spires, church steeples, radio and television towers or necessary mechanical appurtenances, usually required to be placed above the roof level and not intended for human occupancy, shall not exceed the height regulations of the district in which the structure is situated by more than fifteen percent (15%), except as indicated below.
1. 
Structural projections exceeding the above height limitations shall be considered as conditional uses and shall be processed in accordance with Article X of this Chapter, except in no event shall a radio aerial or television antenna support extend more than twenty-five (25) feet above the ridge of a roof in any residential district.
2. 
Radio, television, and microwave transmission towers shall only be permitted as conditional uses upon sites located within the "M-1" Zoning District.
[CC 1976 App. A §5.03; Ord. No. 2449 §1, 11-14-1988; Ord. No. 2009-4 §1, 2-9-2009]
A. 
Commercial/Industrial Front Yards. In District "C-1" to "M-1" inclusive, where buildings located in the same block on the same side of a street have provided front yards of greater depth than herein required, the Planning and Zoning Commission may require a similar setback for buildings or structures constructed thereafter.
B. 
Determination Of Setbacks. In measuring a yard, the minimum horizontal distance between the proposed right-of-way line and the main building shall be used. The required setback line shall be measured from the proposed right-of-way line which shall be determined by the Director of Public Works. If a new or existing street is not defined by the adopted comprehensive plan, the required width of said street in question shall be determined by the Planning and Zoning Commission.
C. 
Structural Projections. Every part of a required yard or court shall be open from its lowest point to the sky unobstructed, except for the ordinary projection of sills, belt courses, cornices, chimneys, buttresses, ornamental features, and eaves, provided however, that none of the above projections shall extend into a minimum yard more than thirty (30) inches; and provided further that balconies, canopies, or open porches having an area not exceeding sixty (60) square feet may project a maximum of six (6) feet into the required front or rear yard, and existing open porches extending into the required yard shall not be enclosed. Mechanical units are specifically excluded from this exception, whether attached or detached.
D. 
Fire Escapes/Balconies. An open fire escape may project into a required side yard not more than half the width of such yard, but not more than four (4) feet from the building. Fire escapes, solid floored balconies, and enclosed outside stairways may project not more than four (4) feet into a required rear yard.
E. 
Accessory Buildings And Structures. (See Section 400.320, "Accessory Buildings and Structures".)
F. 
Sight Triangle. On a corner lot in any district, new commercial and industrial developments shall conform to the requirements of the site triangle which nothing shall be erected, placed, planted, or allowed to grow in such a manner as to materially impede vision between a height of two (2) feet and eight (8) feet above the grades at the back of the curb of the intersecting streets, within the triangular area formed by the right-of-way lines and a line connecting them at points thirty (30) feet from their point of intersection or at equivalent points on private streets, except that the site (sight) triangle shall be increased for certain uses when deemed necessary for traffic safety by the City Council.
G. 
Commercial/Industrial Rear Yards. No rear yard shall be required in Districts "C-2" to "M-1" inclusive or any lot used for business or industrial purposes, the rear line of which adjoins a railway right-of-way or which has a rear railway track connection.
H. 
Through Lots. A through lot having one (1) end abutting a limited access highway, with no access permitted to that lot from said highway, shall be deemed to front upon the street which gives access to that lot.
I. 
Roof Overhangs. Roof overhangs projecting not to exceed twenty-four (24) inches, except that roof overhangs on the south side of a building may project forty-eight (48) inches into a side or rear yard, but no closer than forty-eight (48) inches to a property line.
J. 
Porches. Uncovered slab type porches or paved terraces and patios having a maximum height of not more than twelve (12) inches above ground elevation at any point may project into any yard except that the projection into the front yard shall not exceed ten (10) feet.
K. 
The replacement of an existing front porch shall be excluded from front yard setback requirements provided that the replacement front porch furnishes a front yard setback of no less than that of the existing front porch and the replacement is constructed of like or better materials.
[CC 1976 App. A §5.04; Ord. No. 2449 §1, 11-14-1988]
In computing the amount of lot coverage, the amount of coverage shall include the total area of all principal and accessory buildings as measured along the outside wall at ground level or as viewed from above and includes all projections other than open porches, fire escapes, canopies or the first forty-eight (48) inches of a roof over-hang. Roads, driveways, parking lots, patios and in-ground swimming pools shall not be included in maximum lot coverage requirements; however, decks and above-ground pools shall be counted as part of the maximum lot coverage requirements.
[CC 1976 App. A §5.05; Ord. No. 2449 §1, 11-14-1988]
A. 
Access To Business And Industrial Districts. No land which is located in a residential district shall be used for a major access route to any land which is located in any business or industrial district; provided however, that this Section shall not prohibit pedestrian walks and driveway connections between residential districts and neighborhood shops when incorporated as a part of a planned district development.
B. 
Street Access. All lots shall abut a street other than an alley for a width of at least thirty-five (35) feet.
[Ord. No. 2007-56 §2, 12-10-2007]
A. 
Every public utility, cable company, video services provider and other users of the City's rights-of-way or adjacent easements to provide services shall comply with the supplemental regulations in this Section regarding the placement of accessory utility facilities on public or private property. For purposes of this Section, "accessory utility facilities" shall mean such facilities, including pedestals, boxes, vaults, cabinets or other ground-mounted or below-ground facilities that directly serve the property or local area in which the facility is placed, are not primarily for transmission or distribution to other locations, do not materially alter the character of the neighborhood or area and otherwise are customarily found in such areas. Except where limited by other provisions of City ordinance, accessory utility facilities shall be subject to the following supplementary regulations:
1. 
Approval — design — location — application — notice. The design, location and nature of all accessory utility facilities on private or public property shall require approval of the City, which approval shall be considered in a non-discriminatory manner, in conformance with this Section and subject to reasonable permit conditions as may be necessary to meet the requirements of this Section. To that end, prior to any construction, excavation, installation, expansion or other work on any accessory utility facility, the facility owner shall apply to the City and submit detailed plans for the City's review and approval. Contemporaneous with such application, the facility owner shall provide notice to all private property owners within one hundred eighty-five (185) feet of the location of the proposed construction, excavation or other work. Notice shall include detailed description of the proposed work to be done, the exact location of proposed work and the anticipated time and duration of the proposed work. Notice shall be given at least forty-eight (48) hours prior to the commencement of any such work. In considering individual applications or multiple location applications, the City shall review the request to ensure the proposed facilities do not impair public safety, harm property values or significant sight-lines or degrade the aesthetics of the adjoining properties or neighborhood and taking into consideration reasonable alternatives. Any material changes or extensions to such facilities or the construction of any additional structures shall be subject to the requirements and approvals as set forth herein. Unless otherwise prohibited, accessory utility facilities subject to this Subsection may be located in minimum setback areas provided that all other requirements are met. To the extent permitted by Section 67.2707.1(3), RSMo., the time, method, manner or location of facilities to be located in the rights-of-way may be established or conditioned by the City to protect the rights-of-way or to ensure public safety. An inspection fee shall be required as may be established by the City to reimburse the City for the costs of review and inspection of accessory utility facilities as may be permitted by applicable law.
2. 
General regulations. The following general regulations apply to all accessory utility facilities:
a. 
All such facilities shall be placed underground, except as otherwise provided in Subsections (3) and (4) herein or as approved by conditional use permit.
b. 
All such facilities shall be constructed and maintained in such a manner so as not to emit any unnecessary or intrusive noise.
c. 
All facilities shall be deemed abandoned after six (6) continuous months of non-use and shall therefore be removed within thirty (30) days thereafter at the cost of the facility owner. Land from which abandoned facilities are removed, whether private or public property, shall be restored within thirty (30) days of removal by the facility owner or have costs of such remedies charged to the facility owner. The facility owner shall restore the land using similar plantings or sod of the same type of grass immediately surrounding the land and shall replace all existing plantings damaged by the removal work with like plantings and shall replace all damaged existing grass areas with sod of the same type of grass as was damaged.
d. 
Unless otherwise restricted, utility poles for authorized above ground lines or facilities shall be permitted up to forty-five (45) feet in height where utilities are not otherwise required to be placed underground; provided that such poles shall be no higher than necessary, maintained so as to avoid leaning from upright position and without use of guy wires crossing rights-of-way or pedestrian routes except where approved by the City as necessary due to the lack of feasible alternatives.
e. 
Accessory utility facilities placed in designated historic areas or upon a historic structure may be subject to additional requirements regarding the placement and appearance of facilities as may be necessary to reasonably avoid or reduce any negative impact of such placement.
f. 
Any damage to landscaping or vegetation on private or public property during installation or maintenance of facilities shall be remedied by the facility owner within thirty (30) days of such damage.
g. 
No facilities may be located so as to interfere, or be likely to interfere, with any public facilities or use of public property.
h. 
All accessory utility facilities not authorized by this Subsection or specifically addressed elsewhere in this Code shall be authorized only by a conditional use permit pursuant to Article X of this Chapter 400 of the City Code.
3. 
Residential districts. In residential districts and rights-of-way adjacent thereto, accessory utility facilities less than three and one-half (3½) feet in height and covering less than eight (8) square feet in area may be installed above ground with the prior approval of the City. Except as otherwise may be authorized herein, any larger utility facility shall be installed underground or authorized to be installed above ground only by conditional use permit. All above ground facilities, where authorized, shall be placed in the rear yard wherever practical. If locating these facilities in the rear yard is not practical, then such facilities may be located in the side yard. Such facilities shall not be located in the front yard or within the public rights-of-way unless otherwise approved by the City upon a determination that all other alternatives are not feasible.
4. 
Non-residential districts. In non-residential districts and rights-of-way adjacent thereto, accessory utility facilities with a height of less than five (5) feet and covering less than sixteen (16) square feet in area may be installed above ground with the prior approval of the City. Except as otherwise may be authorized herein, any larger utility facility shall be installed underground or authorized to be installed above ground only by conditional use permit. All above ground facilities, where authorized, shall be placed in the rear yard wherever practical. If locating these facilities in the rear yard is not practical, then such facilities may be located in the side yard. Such facilities shall not be located in the front yard or within the public rights-of-way unless otherwise approved by the City upon a determination that all other alternatives are not feasible.
5. 
Landscape screening. A sightproof landscape screen shall be provided for all authorized above ground facilities taller than three (3) feet in height or covering in excess of four (4) square feet in area. Such screen shall be required to sufficiently conceal the facility. A landscape plan identifying the size and species of landscaping materials shall be submitted by the utility and approved by the City prior to installation of any facility requiring landscape screening. The utility shall be responsible for the installation, maintenance, repair or replacement of screening materials. Alternative screening or concealment may be approved by the City to the extent it meets or exceeds the purposes of these requirements. Facilities located in rear yards may be exempted from screening where located so as not to be visible from (1) any public property, and (2) more than two (2) residential dwelling units. Any required screening shall be completed within the timeframe set forth in the permit required under this Section or not less than thirty (30) days from issuance of the permit, if not otherwise stated.
6. 
Compliance with other laws. All accessory utility facilities shall be subject to all other applicable regulations and standards as established as part of the City Code including, but not limited to, building codes, zoning requirements and rights-of-way management regulations in addition to the supplementary regulations herein. The provisions of this Section shall not apply to any circumstance or entity in which application under such circumstances is pre-empted or otherwise precluded by superseding law.
[CC 1976 App. A §5.06; Ord. No. 2449 §1, 11-14-1988; Ord. No. 2542 §2, 12-11-1989; Ord. No. 2009-20 §1, 8-10-2009]
A. 
No accessory building or structure shall be used prior to the principal building or use, except as a construction facility for the principal building. An accessory building attached to the principal building of a lot shall be made a structural part thereof and shall comply with the provisions of this Chapter. Accessory buildings, except garages, must be located in the rear yard of a lot and must conform to all provisions of this Chapter. On a corner lot, all accessory buildings (except garages and recreational vehicle pads) must be located in the rear yard of a lot on the interior side.
1. 
Attached accessory buildings. Any accessory building which is structurally attached to, or located within ten (10) feet of, the principal building of a lot shall be considered part of the principal building and shall comply with all provisions of this Chapter pertaining thereto.
2. 
Detached accessory buildings and structures.
a. 
Height. In any district, a detached accessory building or structure shall not exceed twenty-five (25) feet or two (2) stories in height and shall not be higher than the main building.
b. 
Yard and area requirements. No detached accessory building or structure, except garages, shall be erected in any required front or side yard. Detached accessory buildings may be located in the rear yard but shall not occupy more than thirty percent (30%) of the rear yard area, except as otherwise regulated by this Chapter. No detached building or structure may be erected closer than three (3) feet to the rear or side lot line. In no case shall any accessory structure be located in a required transition strip or a recorded easement area.
c. 
Building bulk regulations. No accessory building or structure shall be larger in total area then twenty percent (20%) of the total building area of the principal structure on the lot.
3. 
Specific use regulations.
a. 
Private residential garages shall not exceed five hundred thirty (530) square feet in floor area, shall be used only for the housing of passenger automobiles or trucks and may contain an accessory workshop use as regulated by this Chapter. An additional floor area of two hundred (200) square feet may be provided for each three thousand (3,000) square feet of lot area by which such lot exceeds six thousand (6,000) square feet in area.
b. 
Each residence within a single-family zoning district shall be permitted one (1) shed not exceeding one hundred fifty (150) square feet in floor area for storage purposes.
c. 
No accessory building shall be constructed upon a lot until the construction of the principal building has been actually commenced, and no accessory building shall be used unless the principal building upon the lot is also being used. However, nothing shall prevent the use of a temporary construction shed, or trailer, by a contractor during building construction in accordance with Section 400.340(B)(2).
4. 
Satellite dish receiving antennas.
a. 
General.
(1) 
No satellite dish receiving antenna shall be constructed in any front or side yard, but shall be constructed to the rear of the residence or main structure. In the case of a corner lot, the antenna shall be placed along the common lot line, rather than the street side of the lot and shall be so placed to maximize screening from the street.
(2) 
No satellite dish receiving antenna, including its concrete base slab or other substructure, shall be constructed less than twelve (12) feet from any property line.
(3) 
No ground-mounted satellite dish receiving antenna shall be constructed without appropriate evergreen landscaping to reasonably conceal said antenna from view. The proposed planting shall be in place and completed before any final approval is granted by the Director of Public Works.
(4) 
All structural supports shall be of galvanized metal.
(5) 
Wiring between the satellite dish receiving antenna and a receiver shall be placed at least four (4) inches beneath the surface of the ground within rigid conduit.
(6) 
All satellite dish receiving antennas shall be designed to withstand a wind force of seventy-five (75) miles per hour without the use of supporting guy wires.
(7) 
Any driving motor shall be limited to one hundred ten (110) volts maximum power design and be encased in protective guards.
(8) 
All satellite receiving antennas shall be bonded to a grounding rod.
(9) 
Antennas and screening shall be removed at the owner's expense upon termination or revocation of the required antenna permit.
(10) 
Maximum heights and diameters according to single-family lot size in Zoning District are as follows:
District/Lot Size
Maximum Diameter
(feet)
Maximum Height Above Ground Level
(feet)
"R-1" through "R-4"
8
8
"R-5" and "R-6"
11
13
"C-1"
11
13
"C-2"
11
13
"M-1"
11
13
"PD" (Planned Development). For each use as they would fall under the standard categories above.
b. 
Residential districts.
(1) 
A maximum of one (1) satellite dish receiving antenna shall be permitted per lot, and shall be permitted for the private, non-commercial use of that property owner only, and shall not be attached to receiving stations on any other lot.
(2) 
The highest portion of a satellite dish receiving antenna may not exceed a grade height of twelve (12) feet above the ground, and in no case may an antenna be mounted upon the roof of any structure.
(3) 
In the case of the "R-6" Condominium District and "R-5" Apartment District, one (1) master satellite dish receiving antenna may be permitted to service the entire development, subject to approval of the City Council.
c. 
Commercial districts.
(1) 
Roof-mounting of satellite dish receiving antennas shall be permitted upon commercial and industrial buildings within the "C-1" Neighborhood Commercial District, the "C-2" General Commercial District, the "M-1" Manufacturing District, and the "PD" Planned Development District, provided that the antenna is placed in such a fashion as to not be visible from surrounding properties or the public street, subject to following criteria:
(a) 
No satellite dish receiving antennas shall be mounted upon appurtenances such as chimneys, towers, trees, poles or spires.
(b) 
The satellite dish receiving antenna shall be designed to withstand a wind force of eighty-five (85) miles per hour.
(2) 
More than one (1) satellite dish receiving antenna may be permitted per commercial or industrial lot in the "C-1", "C-2", "PD" or "M-1" Districts.
d. 
Application for permit. Application for an antenna permit for a satellite dish receiving antenna shall be required and shall include the following:
(1) 
A site plan showing the adjacent properties, antenna location including distances from the main structure of the lot and adjoining property lines, and proposed screening features.
(2) 
A drawing or picture of the antenna with all pertinent dimensions.
(3) 
A drawing of the method of installation, including footings and base supports.
e. 
Conformance to Building and Electrical Codes. In addition to the aforementioned construction performance standards outlined, construction and installation of the satellite dish receiving antenna shall conform to all requirements of the City's adopted Building and Electrical Codes.
[Ord. No. 2004-30 §3, 5-24-2004]
A. 
Unless otherwise required by law, places of public assembly may only be permitted, whether as a principal or accessory use, upon meeting the minimum standards set forth herein and no building or other permit shall be issued until a site plan has been reviewed and approved by the Planning and Zoning Commission for the specific location.
1. 
Places of public assembly, defined. See "DEFINITIONS", Section 400.060.
2. 
Occupancy limited. Places of public assembly shall only be permitted within independent, freestanding buildings upon independent lots. The place of public assembly shall be the principal use of the building and shall not be permitted within a multiple-use building.
3. 
Site design standards. The following site design standards shall be met by all places of public assembly:
a. 
Minimum lot area. The minimum lot area shall be adequate to provide the yard area necessary to accommodate all setbacks, transition yards and parking required by the proposed structure, but in no case shall it be less than one (1) acre in size.
b. 
Minimum lot width. The minimum lot width, at the street right-of-way line, shall be no less than two hundred (200) feet.
c. 
Minimum lot depth. The minimum lot depth shall be no less than two hundred (200) feet.
d. 
Setbacks.
(1) 
Front yard. There shall be a front yard having a depth of no less than thirty (30) feet. On corner lots, the front yard requirement shall apply to both streets.
(2) 
Side yard. There shall be a side yard on each side of the building of not less than twenty-five (25) feet.
(3) 
Rear yard. There shall be a rear yard having a depth of not less than forty (40) feet.
e. 
Transition yard. Where a side or rear lot line coincides with a side or rear lot line of an adjoining residence, a landscaped yard of at least fifteen (15) feet in width shall be provided along such lot line. In addition, a masonry wall or solid fence at least six (6) feet in height shall be provided. In no instance shall the transition yard requirements be considered to be met by driveways, parking lots or other forms of impervious surface. At all times, the transition yard shall be maintained open to the sky and shall not be used for the storage of vehicles or equipment or as a location for accessory buildings.
f. 
Off-street parking. Off-street parking areas shall conform to all the regulations set forth in Article VII (including an approved site plan for parking, where required) with the exception that no off-street parking shall be permitted forward of the front building line of the proposed structure.
g. 
Lighting. Exterior lighting proposed for use on the site shall be planned, erected and maintained so that the light is confined to the subject property and will not cast direct light or glare upon adjacent properties. The light source shall not be higher than sixteen (16) feet and shall be restricted to high or low sodium type fixtures.
h. 
Signs. All signs on the site shall conform to the regulations set forth in Article XIV.
i. 
Other performance standards. The proposed site shall conform to all other regulations and performance standards set forth in this Chapter and not specifically discussed above.
4. 
Site plan required. A site plan and accompanying information, conforming to the requirements of Article IX, shall be submitted with each application for review and approval by the Planning and Zoning Commission.
5. 
Building and structures compatibility. All proposed buildings and structures shall be designed and constructed to take advantage of and be compatible with the character of existing structures in areas where a definite pattern or style of construction has been established as determined by the Planning and Zoning Commission.
[CC 1976 App. A §5.07; Ord. No. 2449 §1, 11-14-1988; Ord. No. 2542 §2, 12-11-1989; Ord. No. 2022-23, 11-14-2022]
A. 
Definitions. As used in this Section the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
GOODS or SERVICES
Any merchandise, equipment, products, supplies, or materials or any labor performed in the interest or under the direction of others; specifically, the performance of some useful act or series of acts for the benefit of another, usually for a fee. Goods or services does not include real property or any interests therein.
HOME-BASED BUSINESS
Any business operated in a residential dwelling that manufactures, provides, or sells goods or services and that is owned and operated by the owner or tenant of the residential dwelling.
HOME-BASED WORK
Any lawful occupation performed by a resident within a residential home or accessory structure, which is clearly incidental and secondary to the use of the dwelling unit for residential purposes and does not change the residential character of the residential building or adversely affect the character of the surrounding neighborhood.
HOME OCCUPATION
Either a no impact home-based business or resident(s) of the home performing home-based work meeting the narrowly tailored requirements of Subsection (B), General Restrictions And Limitations.
NO IMPACT HOME-BASED BUSINESS
Any home-based business:
1. 
Where the total number of employees and clients on-site at one (1) time does not exceed the occupancy limit for the residential dwelling; and
2. 
The activities of the business:
a. 
Are limited to the sale of lawful goods and services;
b. 
May involve having more than one (1) client on the property at one (1) time;
c. 
Do not cause a substantial increase in traffic through the residential area;
d. 
Do not violate the residential parking requirements set forth in Chapter 355, and elsewhere in the Municipal Code of the City of Overland;
e. 
Occur inside the residential dwelling or in the yard of the residential dwelling;
f. 
Are not visible from the street; and
g. 
Do not violate the narrowly tailored regulations in Subsection (B), General Restrictions and Limitations.
B. 
General Restrictions And Limitations.
1. 
Purpose. The requirements in this Subsection regulating home-based businesses and home-based work are enacted for the purpose of:
a. 
Protecting the public health and safety, including regulations related to fire and building codes, health and sanitation, transportation or traffic control, solid or hazardous waste, pollution, and noise control;
b. 
Ensuring that the business activity is compliant with City, State, and Federal law; and
c. 
Confirming that the business is paying applicable taxes.
2. 
Permitted When; Conduct Of Home Occupations. Home Occupations shall be permitted as an accessory use to a residential use in any residential district subject to the requirements of this Subsection:
a. 
The home occupation shall not occupy more than fifty percent (50%) of the total floor area of the dwelling. For purposes of this Subsection, "total floor area of the dwelling" shall not include basements, cellars, garages (whether detached or attached), attics, non-habitable portions of the residence or non-resident occupied habitable portions of the residence. In computing the total floor area used in a home occupation, the total floor area of any room or rooms, or if only one (1), the entire structure, where any activity of the home occupation is conducted or supplies, materials, inventory, or equipment is stored, shall be included in such computation.
b. 
The use of the dwelling for a home occupation shall be clearly incidental and subordinate to its use for residential purposes by the occupant of the dwelling.
c. 
The home occupation shall not alter the residential character of the residential building by altering or modifying the exterior of the dwelling so as to indicate the presence of a home occupation.
d. 
The home occupation shall not create other visible evidence of conduct of the home occupation or clear indication of a commercial operation (including outdoor storage) visible from the street or that does not occur inside the residential dwelling or in the yard of the residential dwelling. However, the owner may provide a home occupation sign which is in conformance with Article XIV, Signs.
e. 
The home occupation shall comply with the requirements of Article VI, Environmental Performance Standards. In no case shall any equipment or process be used which creates visual or audible interference in any radio or television receiver located off of the lot on which such home occupation is conducted or which causes fluctuation in line voltage beyond the property line of the lot upon which the home occupation is conducted.
f. 
The home occupation shall not adversely affect the residential character of the surrounding neighborhood by allowing or causing, for example:
(1) 
A substantial increase in traffic through the residential area; or
(2) 
A regular and steady visitation or concentrated coming and going of clients or customers to or from the premises.
g. 
Parking generated by the conduct of a home occupation shall be provided off-street and in conformance with this Zoning Code. No automobile, other than those owned and registered in the name of the resident(s) on which lot such home occupation is conducted, shall be parked overnight or longer in any such off-street parking area
h. 
The total number of employees and clients on-site at one (1) time does not exceed the occupancy limit for the residential dwelling.
i. 
The conduct of a home occupation is personal to and limited to the resident of the lot on which the home occupation is being conducted. Upon sale or conveyance of such lot, the home occupation shall not continue to be operated by the previous owner from that location and such use for a home occupation shall terminate. This requirement shall not be construed as prohibiting the new owner of the property from pursuing any legally permissible home occupation in his/her own right.
j. 
A home occupation shall pay all applicable taxes and otherwise operate in compliance with applicable City, State, and Federal law.
3. 
No License Or Permit Required; Verification Of Payment Of Applicable Taxes.
a. 
A license is not required for home occupations nor any fee, but within sixty (60) days of establishing a home occupation the resident is asked to supply the City with: (1) a copy of their business's Missouri Tax I.D. number and, for home occupations selling goods at retail, a Statement of No Tax Due in accordance Missouri Statutes (Section 144.083.2 and 144.083.4, RSMo.); and (2) a written description of the home occupation, the percentage of the dwelling to be occupied by the home occupation, and the number of employees to be working at the home occupation who are not residents of the home, or any other information the Director of Community Development and/or Public Works deems necessary to ascertain compliance with applicable statutes, ordinances, or any other source of applicable law.
b. 
To ensure the proposed home occupation complies with the requirements of this Subsection (B), at the time the above information is supplied by the resident, the City shall supply the resident with a copy of this Section or a summary of its requirements. Upon receipt of the written description, the City shall verify for the resident that the home occupation complies with the foregoing requirements. Any change in the amount of floor area occupied by the home occupation as detailed in the original description, number of employees, or the type of home occupation should be followed by a submission of a revised description and review and approval in accordance with this Section to assist the resident in continued compliance.
4. 
Applicability. Nothing in this Section pertaining to home occupations shall be deemed to:
a. 
Prohibit mail order or telephone sales for home occupations;
b. 
Prohibit service by appointment within the home or accessory structure;
c. 
Prohibit or require structural modifications to the home or accessory structure;
d. 
Restrict the hours of operation for home occupations;
e. 
Restrict storage or the use of equipment that does not produce effects outside the home or accessory structure; or
f. 
Restrict or prohibit a particular occupation that is legal under the laws of the City, State, and United States.
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Section 400.335, Clothing Drop Boxes, was repealed 6-26-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-12. Prior history includes Ord. No. 2011-22 and Ord. No. 2014-13. See now Art. XIX, Unattended Donation/Collection Boxes.
[CC 1976 App. A §5.08; Ord. No. 2542 §1, 12-11-1989; Ord. No. 2004-30 §4, 5-24-2004; Ord. No. 2021-08, 5-10-2021; Ord. No. 2021-09, 6-28-2021]
A. 
Temporary Use Permit. The Director of Public Works is authorized to issue a permit for the following listed temporary uses within any Zoning District provided it meets the requirements of this Section. The permit shall be issued for the specified period of time and shall contain health, safety and traffic regulations. The Director of Public Works may require such assurances or guarantees of compliance with conditions as is reasonable and appropriate under the circumstances. All temporary uses not listed in this Section, as well as any request for any extensions beyond the specified time limit set by this Chapter or the Director of Public Works, shall be automatically referred to the Planning and Zoning Commission for review and approval.
B. 
Temporary Uses Permitted.
1. 
Christmas tree sales. Christmas tree sales in any commercial or industrial district for a period not to exceed sixty (60) days. Display of Christmas trees need not comply with the applicable yard setback requirements provided that no display will encroach within the required yard setback for any district and no display or equipment shall be located within the thirty (30) foot sight triangle of a street or driveway intersection as defined in this Chapter.
2. 
Contractor's office. Temporary buildings or trailers may be used as construction offices, field offices or for storage of materials to be used in connection with the development of said tract, provided that said temporary structures are removed from said tract within thirty (30) days after completion of the project development. Temporary buildings or trailers must also be removed from said tract within thirty (30) days after voluntary suspension of work on the project or development or after revocation of building permits, or on order by the Director of Public Works upon a finding by him/her that said temporary structure is deemed hazardous to the public health and welfare. A bond in the amount of one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) for their removal shall be posted with Overland.
3. 
Real estate offices. Temporary real estate offices or sales offices may be established in a display dwelling unit or temporary building. Said offices must be closed and the operation discontinued and all temporary structures and facilities must be removed from the tract after the passage of thirty (30) days from the date of the last transaction after ninety percent (90%) of the development has been sold, rented, or leased. A bond in the amount of one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) guaranteeing removal of any such temporary structure or facility shall be posted with Overland prior to commencement of use.
4. 
Temporary outdoor retail sales and displays. The temporary sale or display of goods or merchandise outdoors of a permanent place of business, by that business, for a period of greater than seven (7) days in duration, or greater in occurrence than four (4) times a year may be permitted provided that the goods or merchandise offered for sale shall not be placed in such a fashion as to occupy any required parking space, extend into any required yard setback, or obstruct the thirty (30) foot sight triangle of any driveway access or public street. Please note, "sidewalk sales" conducted outdoors of a permanent place of business, by that business for a period of seven (7) days or less, and which do not occur more often than four (4) times a year, shall be permitted without special approval by the Planning and Zoning Commission.
5. 
Temporary parking facilities. Recognizing that during certain seasons of the year temperature and/or weather conditions effectively prevent the surfacing of parking areas, the temporary use of gravel surfaced parking areas may be permitted for a specified period of time, provided that a bond or other form of surety acceptable to the City is provided to the City in the amount of one hundred percent (100%) of the estimated cost of the parking area improvement guaranteeing paving of the parking area for which the temporary permit is issued. In approving such a temporary permit, the Planning and Zoning Commission shall establish a deadline which is in its judgment is the shortest time period necessary to achieve the desired result.
6. 
Carnivals and circuses. A carnival or circus may be permitted in any Zoning District, but only upon approval of a conditional use permit in conformance with the requirements of Article X, and then only for a period that does not exceed one (1) week. Such use shall comply with the applicable yard setback requirements, and shall not encroach within the required yard setback for the district in which it is located.
7. 
Disasters. A mobile home may be permitted as a temporary use for the purpose of providing a residential or non-residential structure following a disaster, such as a fire, windstorm or flood as declared by the Mayor of the City of Overland, provided that the mobile home is located to minimize its impact on adjacent residential areas. Such mobile home shall be removed from its location within six (6) months after its original placement. However, the Commission may extend the period six (6) additional months upon showing of good cause by the owner.
8. 
Portable storage containers. Portable storage containers ("PSC") may be permitted as accessory uses in residential districts, subject to the following restrictions:
a. 
Portable storage containers may be placed in a residential district for no longer than thirty (30) days, provided that all setback and building line requirements are met and, provided further, that the PSC is placed on a paved surface or other surface approved by the Director of Public Works.
b. 
The Director of Public Works may permit the placement of a PSC on a driveway located in the front yard of a residence for a period not to exceed fifteen (15) days if the topography or dimensions of such lot do not allow for the PSC to be located within all setback and building lines.
c. 
The Director of Public Works may permit the placement of a PSC on a residential lot for more than thirty (30) days, subject to all building setback requirements, if the residence is under construction or reconstruction pursuant to a valid building permit or the if the lot owner has demonstrated that extenuating circumstances exist to justify the extension. Extenuating circumstances shall include, but are not limited to, disaster such as tornado, fire, flood or earthquake.
d. 
Signs on any PSC shall not exceed two (2) in number nor more than six (6) square feet each and shall not exceed one (1) per side. In the event that an extension of the original temporary permit's time limit for placement of a PSC is granted by the Director of Public Works, all signs must be removed or obscured.
e. 
All PSCs must display a "placard" not to exceed one (1) square foot in area which shall be clearly visible from the right-of-way and that includes the PSC's serial/rental number, date of its placement on the lot, date that removal is required and local telephone number of PSC provider and lot owner.
f. 
All PSCs must also meet the following requirements:
(1) 
The PSC shall only be moved, loaded or unloaded between the hours of 7:30 A.M. and 6:00 P.M. Monday through Saturday;
(2) 
The PSC shall not be used for living quarters;
(3) 
The PSC shall not be used to store flammables, explosives, firearms or noxious chemicals;
(4) 
The PSC shall not be externally illuminated or have any utilities connected to it; and
(5) 
The PSC shall not exceed eighty (8) feet in height, eight (8) feet in width or twelve (12) feet in length.
C. 
Temporary Dwelling Structures. No cabin, garage, cellar, basement, or other temporary structure whether of a fixed or moveable nature may be erected, altered, or moved upon and used in whole or in part for any dwelling purposes whatsoever for any length of time whatsoever, except as permitted by Subsection (B)(7), above.
[1]
Cross Reference: As to Portable Storage Containers, Section 220.590; As to Temporary Dumpsters, Section 220.600.
[CC 1976 App. A §5.09; Ord. No. 2449 §1, 11-14-1988]
A. 
Number Of Buildings Permitted Per Lot.
1. 
Every single-family dwelling hereafter erected or structurally altered shall be located on a separate lot or tract. In no case shall there be more than one (1) detached single-family dwelling on one (1) lot or tract (except for accessory buildings or uses, as defined herein).
2. 
No accessory land use or development shall be established until a primary structure or use is established on the same lot. No accessory land use or development shall be allowed to continue after termination of the primary use or development on a lot.
3. 
In the event two (2) or more permitted, conditional or accessory uses are conducted on the same tract of land, each having a different minimum lot area requirement, the minimum lot area regulations for the combined uses shall be the largest of the required minimum areas for each of the particular uses.
B. 
Approved Lots. Every building or complex of buildings erected or structurally altered after November 14, 1988, shall be located on a lot that meets the requirements of both this Chapter and Overland Subdivision Regulations. The open space requirements for the district in which each lot is located must likewise be met.
C. 
Conversion Or Change In Occupancy Of A Single-Family Dwelling. In any district permitting uses other than single-family dwellings, single-family dwellings shall not be converted or changed to accommodate additional dwelling units or another use without first obtaining a conditional use permit. No application for a building permit and/or a certificate of occupancy for such a conversion of a single-family residence shall be approved unless accompanied by an approved conditional use permit and a detailed site plan approved by the Planning and Zoning Commission and the City Council, as provided in Article X, including a floor plan, showing full compliance with all other applicable regulations of this Chapter.
D. 
Minimum Lot Size. Land dedicated to street right-of-way shall not be included in computing minimum lot area for the purposes of this Chapter.
However, if through dedication of street right-of-way, the area of any lot or parcel already established via the provisions of the Subdivision Regulations is decreased below the minimum area required in the applicable Zoning District, development rights shall not be denied.
E. 
Residential Construction Materials. In all residential districts within the City of Overland, Missouri, where forty-one percent (41%) or more of the residences on the same street of the street, between two (2) intersecting streets, are constructed such that the exterior walls, from the top of the foundation to the underside of the roof, including attached garages or storage areas, but excluding gable ends and dormers, are constructed of at least sixty-five percent (65%) brick, brick veneer, stone, stone veneer, or similar material, and not more than thirty-five percent (35%) frame construction, all new construction shall be built in the same fashion. Where brick, stone, or similar material is proposed as an exterior veneer, it shall be at least four (4) inches thick.
[CC 1976 App. A §5.10; Ord. No. 2449 §1, 11-14-1988; Ord. No. 2478 §2, 4-10-1989; Ord. No. 92-58 §1, 11-9-1992]
A. 
Materials.
1. 
Division fences and screens shall be composed of masonry, planed wood (on all sides), chainlink or a combination of masonry and planed wood, or hedge or thick growth of shrubs. No division fence or screen, in whole or in part, shall be constructed of cloth, canvas, chicken wire, or other impermanent material.
2. 
No barbed wire shall be permitted in or on any fence.
B. 
Manner Of Construction.
1. 
All division fences and screens shall be so constructed that the horizontal and vertical support posts are hidden from both the neighbor's and the general public's views as determined by the Director of Public Works to be applicable to the particular manner of construction proposed.
2. 
Electrical fences are prohibited.
3. 
No fence shall impede or divert the flow of water through any property unless by proper investigation it can be shown to the satisfaction of the Director of Public Works that the fence will not adversely impact any adjoining property owner and will contribute to an improvement in the overall drainage system.
C. 
Location.
1. 
Front yards. No fence or screen shall be erected, constructed, or maintained within the required front yard of any lot. On corner lots, fences may encroach within the front yard area adjacent to the side wall of the principal building to the property line, but in no case closer than ten (10) feet to the pavement of the adjoining street.
2. 
Rear yards. Fences or screens may be erected at the property line within the rear yard area of all lots.
3. 
Side yards. Fences or screens may be erected at property line within the side yard area of all lots, provided that such fences do not extend forward of or tie into the principal building of the lot beyond the front corner of said principal building. Solid fences or screens erected on commercial or industrial lots for the purpose of providing a visual barrier between the principal use of that lot and adjoining properties, may be erected to a point equivalent with the front corner of the principal building of the lot in those instances where the fence will not extend into that area between the fence at the property line and the building, whether partially or for the purpose of tying into the principal building.
D. 
Height.
1. 
Fences and screens constructed of masonry, planed wood, or a combination of masonry and planed wood should not be constructed higher than six (6) feet above the surrounding grade.
2. 
Fences and screens constructed of chain link shall not be constructed higher than four (4) feet above the surrounding grade.
3. 
Fences surrounding tennis courts may be of chain link construction but shall not exceed twelve (12) feet in height.
4. 
Fences surrounding in-ground swimming pools may be of chain link construction but shall not exceed six (6) feet in height.
E. 
Special Fences. Notwithstanding the other requirements of this Section, special fences exceeding these requirements as they may be utilized by industries for the purpose of enclosing buildings, vehicles, or materials, or such fences as they may be used in conjunction with institutions, parks, playgrounds, schools, or other public uses, shall be subject to review and approval by the Planning and Zoning Commission as to materials, construction, location, and height in the Planned Development District ("PD-R", "PD-C", "PD-M" and "PD-MxD") only. Any and all requests for fences exceeding the requirements of this Section in Zoning Districts other than the Planned Development District shall be within the exclusive jurisdiction of the Board of Adjustment.
F. 
Double Frontage Lots. Due to the exceptional nature of the double frontage (or through) lots, fences proposed along the rear of the property adjacent to streets shall not be located any closer than thirty (30) feet of the street right-of-way.
G. 
Maintenance. All fences, screens, and masonry walls shall be maintained in accordance with the provisions of the Building Code and the minimum property Maintenance Code. They shall be kept in good repair and all wood, metal, and/or other approved material shall be protected from the elements against decay, rot, or rust by paint or other approved coating applied in a workmanlike manner. Screening areas with trees, shrubs, and/or decorative plantings shall be kept trimmed and free from weeds, trash and debris.
H. 
Stockade Fences. Stockade fences are prohibited in all districts.
[CC 1976 App. A §5.11; Ord. No. 2449 §1, 11-14-1988]
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any applicant submitting a concept plan, development plan or redevelopment plan pursuant to Chapters 99, 100 or 353, RSMo., 1986, or such similar Statute providing for development or redevelopment within a municipality, shall be permitted to combine in a single preliminary plan or final plan, as the case may be, all of the information and data required under this Chapter and the requirements of the above-referenced redevelopment Statutes and the ordinances which may have been enacted in furtherance thereof. Applicable review, evaluation, recommendation and approval shall likewise be simultaneously made under this Chapter and the pertinent redevelopment ordinance and Statutes. Approval by the Planning and Zoning Commission and the City Council of a development plan, redevelopment plan or project plan, submitted pursuant to the aforementioned redevelopment ordinances and Statutes and in accordance with the procedural requirements of Article XII, "Amendments", herein, shall be deemed to be an amendment of the Zoning Code for that particular parcel, the regulations being those as imposed upon the plan and any conditions attached thereto, provided that such designation shall automatically terminate if the development or redevelopment is not completed in accordance with the plan requirements.
[CC 1976 App. A §5.12; Ord. No. 2449 §1, 11-14-1988; Ord. No. 2542 §3, 12-11-1989]
A. 
The outside storage of any equipment, materials or goods in all Zoning Districts is prohibited except as authorized in Subsection (B) hereof.
B. 
The outside storage of any equipment, materials or goods in the "C-2", "M-1" and "MxD" Districts may be permitted, if at all, only upon issuance of a conditional use permit and subject to all such conditions imposed therein.
The exterior appearance of a group home and property shall be in reasonable conformance with the general neighborhood standards. No group home shall be within five thousand (5,000) feet of another group home.
[Ord. No. 2022-18, 9-26-2022]
No limousine, bus, van or other vehicle used to provide limousine or transportation services shall be parked in front of the front building line. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Code to the contrary, at least one (1) parking space shall be provided for each motor vehicle used to provide limousine or transportation services behind the front building line with sufficient dimensions for the motor vehicle used for that space. Adequate off-site parking/storage shall be required for any motor vehicle(s) exceeding the number for which such parking spaces are provided behind the front building line. No parking spaces may be rented or otherwise provided to other businesses. No motor vehicle sales, rental, leasing, service or repair activities are permitted as part of this use. The parking or storage of wrecked or damaged and immobilized motor vehicles is prohibited. Any application for a conditional use permit for a limousine/transportation service shall state the number of motor vehicles to be used to provide limousine or transportation service to be parked or stored on-site. Any conditional use permit issued for a limousine/transportation service shall include these supplemental district regulations.