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Village of Spring Lake, MI
Ottawa County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
The fiscal year of the Village shall begin on the first day of July each year and end on the 30th day of June of the following year. The fiscal year may be changed by ordinance, which shall provide for a revised schedule of budget and other fiscal timing, to coincide with the fiscal year.
On or before the first regular meeting in May of each year, the Village Manager shall submit to the Village Council a budget for the ensuing fiscal year and an accompanying budget message.
The Village Manager's message shall explain the budget in both fiscal terms and in terms of the work programs. It shall outline the proposed financial policies of the Village for the ensuing year, describe the important features of the budget, indicate any major changes from the current year in financial policies, expenditures, and revenues together with the reasons for such changes, summarize the Village's debt position and include such other material as the Village Manager deems desirable.
A. 
The budget shall provide a complete financial plan of all Village funds and activities for the ensuing fiscal year and, except as required by law or this Charter, shall be in such form as the Village Manager deems desirable or the Village Council may require. The budget shall begin with a clear general summary of its contents; shall show in detail all estimated income, indicating the proposed property tax levy and all proposed expenditures, including debt service, for the ensuing fiscal year; and shall be so arranged as to show comparative figures for actual and estimated income and expenditures of the current fiscal year and actual and estimated income and expenditures of the preceding fiscal year. It shall indicate in separate sections:
(1) 
The proposed goals and objectives and expenditures for current operations during the ensuing fiscal year, detailed for each fund by organization unit, and program, purpose or activity, and the method of financing such expenditures;
(2) 
Proposed capital expenditures during the ensuing fiscal year, detailed for each fund by organization unit when practicable, and the proposed method of financing such expenditures; and
(3) 
The anticipated income and expense and profit and loss for the ensuing year for each utility or other enterprise fund operated by the Village.
B. 
For any fund, the total of proposed expenditures shall not exceed the total of estimated income plus carried forward fund balance, exclusive of reserves. In general, the Village shall be required to develop and maintain a balanced budgetary plan each fiscal year except as provided in § C-57B.
A. 
Notice and hearing. The Village Council shall publish a general summary of the budget and a notice stating:
(1) 
The times and places where copies of the message and budget are available for inspection by the public; and
(2) 
The time and place, not less than two weeks after such publication, for a public hearing on the budget.
B. 
Amendment before adoption. After the public hearing, the Village Council may adopt the budget with or without amendment. In amending the budget, it may add or increase programs or amounts and may delete or decrease any programs or amounts, except expenditures required by law, for debt service, or for an estimated cash deficit, provided that no amendment to the budget shall increase the authorized expenditures to an amount greater than total estimated income.
C. 
Adoption. The Village Council shall adopt the budget on or before the 15th day of June.
A. 
Supplemental appropriations. If during the year the Village Manager certifies that there are available for appropriation revenues in excess of those estimated in the budget, the Village Council by resolution may make supplemental appropriations for the year up to the amount of such excess.
B. 
Reduction of appropriations. If at any time during the fiscal year it appears probable to the Village Manager that the revenues or fund balances available will be insufficient to finance the expenditures for which appropriations have been authorized, the Village Manager shall report to the Council without delay. The Village Manager shall indicate the estimated amount of the deficit, any remedial action taken by the Manager, and recommendations as to any other steps to be taken. The Council shall then take such further action as it deems necessary to prevent any deficit and for that purpose it may by resolution reduce one or more appropriations.
C. 
Transfer of appropriations. At any time during the fiscal year the Village Council may by resolution transfer part or all of the unencumbered appropriation balance from one department or major organizational unit to the appropriation for other departments or major organizational units. The Manager may transfer part or all of any unencumbered appropriation balances among programs within a department or organizational unit and shall report such transfers to the Council in writing in a timely manner.
D. 
Limitation; effective date. No appropriation for debt service may be reduced or transferred, and no appropriation may be reduced below any amount required by law to be appropriated or by more than the amount of the unencumbered balance thereof. The supplemental and emergency appropriations and reduction or transfer of appropriations authorized by this section may be made effective immediately upon adoption.
Every appropriation, except an appropriation for a capital expenditure, shall lapse at the close of the fiscal year to the extent that it has not been expended or encumbered. An appropriation for a capital expenditure shall continue in force until expended, revised or repealed; the purpose of any such appropriation shall be deemed abandoned if three years pass without any disbursement from or encumbrance of the appropriation.
No payment shall be made or obligation incurred against any allotment or appropriation except in accordance with appropriations duly made and unless the Village Manager or his/her designee first certifies that there is a sufficient unencumbered balance in such allotment or appropriation and that sufficient funds therefrom are or will be available to cover the claim or meet the obligation when it becomes due and payable. Any authorization of payment or incurring of obligation in violation of the provisions of this Charter shall be void and any payment so made illegal. A violation of this provision shall be cause for removal of any officer who knowingly authorized or made such payment or incurred such obligation. Such officer may also be liable to the Village for any amount so paid. Except where prohibited by law, however, nothing in this Charter shall be construed to prevent the making or authorizing of payments or making of contracts for capital improvements to be financed wholly or partially by the issuance of bonds or to prevent the making of any contract or lease providing for payments beyond the end of the fiscal year, but only if such action is made or approved by ordinance.
An independent audit shall be made of all accounts of the Village government at the close of each fiscal year. Special independent audits may be made at any time that the Council may designate. All audits shall be made by a certified public accountant or firm of such accountants who have no personal interest, direct or indirect, in the fiscal affairs of the Village government or any of its officials or officers. The results of such audits shall be made public in such manner as the Council may determine, but at a minimum, they shall be available for inspection at the office of the Village Clerk/Treasurer.
A. 
Submission to Village Council. The Village Manager shall prepare and submit to the Village Council a five-year capital program no later than the final date for submission of the budget. The Village Manager may also consider projecting the capital program out over a longer period of time, if possible.
B. 
Contents.
(1) 
The capital program shall include:
(a) 
A clear general summary of its contents;
(b) 
A list of all capital improvements and capital expenditures which are proposed to be undertaken during the five fiscal years next ensuing, with appropriate supporting information as to the necessity of each;
(c) 
Cost estimates and recommended time schedules for each improvement or other capital expenditure;
(d) 
Method of financing, upon which each capital expenditure is to be reliant; and
(e) 
The estimated annual cost of operating and maintaining the facilities to be constructed or acquired.
(2) 
The above shall be revised and extended each year with regard to capital improvements still pending or in process of construction or acquisition.
A. 
Notice and hearing. The Village Council shall publish in accordance with § C-35B the general summary of the capital program and a notice stating:
(1) 
The times and places where copies of the capital program are available for inspection by the public, and
(2) 
The time and place, not less than two weeks after such publication, for a public hearing on the capital program.
B. 
Adoption. The Village Council by resolution shall adopt the capital program with or without amendment after the public hearing and on or before the 15th day of June.
Copies of the budget, capital program and appropriation and revenue ordinances shall be public records and shall be made available to the public at the Village Hall or another suitable place(s) in the Village.