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City of Pagedale, MO
St. Louis County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Ord. No. 1281 §6, 6-21-2004]
For the purposes of this Article, a "nuisance" shall consist of any activity which, when occurring in relation to the use of occupancy of residential or commercial property, hurts, annoys, inconveniences or cause damage to the inhabitants of the City or a substantial part thereof with respect to welfare, health, convenience or safety or with respect to the free use and comfortable enjoyment of property.
[Ord. No. 1281 §6, 6-21-2004]
A. 
The Pagedale Police shall notify the Chief of Police or his/her designee that there has been an arrest or a summons issued for violation of City ordinance or State Statute relating to any of the following activities.
1. 
Peace disturbance as prohibited by the Pagedale Municipal Code;
2. 
Lewd and/or lascivious behavior as prohibited by the Pagedale Municipal Code.
3. 
Maintaining a house of prostitution as prohibited by the Pagedale Municipal Code.
4. 
Noise as prohibited by the Pagedale Municipal Code.
5. 
The use of firearms as prohibited by the Pagedale Municipal Code.
The Chief of Police or his/her designee shall then notify the owner of the property through the issuance of warning notice of the violations. Said notice shall advise the owner that if an additional violation, as listed in this Article, occurs within sixty (60) days from the date of said warning notice, the Chief of Police or his/her designee shall issue to the owner a final notice to abate. If an additional violation, as listed in this Article, occurs subsequent to the final notice to abate, the Chief of Police or his/her designee shall issue an order to the owner declaring that there is reasonable cause to believe that a public nuisance exists at the property in question. Notice shall be by personal service, mail or by posting on said property.
B. 
Upon the declaration by the Chief of Police or his/her designee that he/she has reasonable cause to believe that a nuisance exist at a specific property under the provisions of this Article , the Chief of Police or his/her designee shall give notice of a hearing for the purpose of determine whether the nuisance has been abated and, if not then to determine appropriate remedies for abatement and enforcement.
C. 
Within ten (10) working days of the mailing of the notice and the posting of the notice of hearing, the Chief of Police or his/her designee shall commence a hearing for the purpose of determining whether a public nuisance continues to exist under the provisions of this Article. All interested parties, including owners, lessees, tenants and Police Officers, may attend the hearing and present testimony. The notice of hearing shall include the purpose of the hearing, the date and time of the hearing, and the location of the hearing.
D. 
At the conclusion of the hearing the Chief of Police or his/her designee shall issue an order finding that the activity occurring at the subject property is not a public nuisance, and no further action is required, or that the activity occurring at the subject property does constitute a public nuisance, in which case the Chief of Police or his/her designee shall order appropriate means to abate the activity. If deemed appropriate and necessary to abate the nuisance activity, the Chief of Police or his/her designee may prohibit the occupancy of the property to the extent necessary to abate the nuisance but for a time period of not less than thirty (30) days nor more than one (1) year. A copy of said order shall be sent by mail to the owner of the involved property or the occupant(s) of the involved property, if different from the owner. Any person adversely affected by said order shall have a right of judicial review as provided by Section 536.100, RSMo., 2000, as amended.
E. 
In the event the Chief of Police or his/her designee prohibits the occupancy of any property, the owner of said property shall immediately secure the property from use during the period of closure. In the event the owner fails to secure the property as ordered, the Chief of Police or his/her designee shall take all appropriate steps to undertake and complete the work necessary to secure the property. Any cost incurred by the City in securing a property under this Article shall be assessed against the owner of the property.
F. 
The Chief of Police or his/her designee may promulgate rules and regulations to carry out and give full effect to the provisions of this Section.
[Ord. No. 1281 §6, 6-21-2004]
A. 
As a complete alternative to the procedure set forth in this Article and notwithstanding any and all other methods provided by law, the Chief of Police or his/her designee shall have the authority to abate any activity which is deemed to be a nuisance as determined by the procedure set forth in Subsections (B) through (G) herein.
B. 
The Chief of Police or his/her designee, upon receipt of a petition signed by a majority of the persons owning real property, or a majority of the registered voters occupying property, within the block's radius of the alleged property to be a public nuisance from the center of the front of said property projected to the street, alleging that the activity permitted by the occupants and/or owners of said property, as factually set out in said petition, is of an ongoing and continuous nature and constitutes a substantial determent to the health, welfare, safety and convenience of the subscribers to the petition.
C. 
The format for the petition shall be approved by the Chief of Police or his/her designee and shall specifically state the type and nature of the activity, which is alleged to be of an ongoing and continuous nature and constituting a substantial detriment to the health, welfare, safety and convenience to the petition's subscribers.
D. 
The Chief of Police or his/her designee shall set a reasonable time for the hearing on said petition. Not later than ten (10) working days prior to said hearing, the Chief of Police or his/her designee shall cause to be served a notice of said hearing and a copy of the petition on the legal owner or owners of said property, as determined by the records of ownership maintained by the office of the Recorder of Deeds, the occupants of said premise, if they are different from the legal owner, and the person or persons designated to receive shall be deemed sufficient for the purpose of this Subsection.
E. 
The City Clerk is hereby designated to review the petition filed in each proceeding and to verify the signatures appearing thereon with the property owners or the registered voters whose names appear on the Board of Election Commissioner's records, as the case may be, and whether such persons constitute a majority of property owners or registered voters in said petition circle. A report thereof shall be made to the Chief of Police or his/her designee prior to the setting of a hearing date on said petition. A hearing date shall not be set unless the signatures of a majority of the property owners or a majority of the registered voters in the petition circle are verified. Failure of a petition to contain sufficient signatures under the requirements of Subsection (B) herein shall not prohibit the refilling of a new petition regarding the same premises.
F. 
The hearing shall be conducted at the time and place set forth in the notice. The Chief of Police or his/her designee shall commence a hearing for the purpose of determining whether a public nuisance exists under the provisions of the Article. All interested parties, including owners, lessees, tenants and neighbors, and Police Officers may attend the hearing and present testimony. The notice of the hearing shall include the purpose of the hearing, the date and time of the hearing, and the location of the hearing. The Chief of Police or his/her designee shall take testimony pertaining to all relevant matters. The hearing may be continued, if necessary, to conclude the investigation or for good cause shown.
G. 
At the conclusion of the hearing, the Chief of Police or his/her designee shall issue an order finding that the activity occurring at the subject property is not a public nuisance, and no further action is required, or that the activity occurring at the subject property does constitute a public nuisance, in which case the Chief of Police or his/her designee shall order appropriate means to abate the activity. If deemed appropriate and necessary to abate the nuisance activity, the Chief of Police or his/her designee may prohibit the occupancy of the property to the extent necessary to abate the nuisance but for a time period of not less than thirty (30) days nor more than one (1) year. A copy of said order shall be sent by mail to the owner of the involved property, the occupant(s) of the involved property, if different from the owner. Any person adversely affected by said order shall have a right of judicial review as provided by Section 536.100., RSMo., 2000, as amended.
[Ord. No. 1281 §6, 6-21-2004]
A. 
In determining whether the operation of a property is detrimental to the neighborhood in which the property is located and therefore constitutes a public nuisance, the Chief of Police or his/her designee shall consider the following factors, giving such weight thereto as he/she deems appropriate.
1. 
The physical characteristics of the neighborhood in which the alleged nuisance property is located, with particular consideration being given to the proximity of the property to parks, churches, schools and playgrounds.
2. 
Loitering in the immediate vicinity of the alleged nuisance property by persons frequenting the property.
3. 
Littering committed by owner, occupant or persons frequenting the alleged nuisance property.
4. 
Drinking of alcoholic beverages in public by the owner, occupant or persons frequenting the alleged nuisance property.
5. 
Lewd and indecent conduct, including, but not limited to, public urination, exhibited by the owner, occupant or persons frequenting the alleged nuisance property, whether such behavior occurs on the property or in the immediate vicinity thereof.
6. 
Commission of crimes, ordinance violations or acts done, permitted, allowed or continued to the damage or injury of any of the inhabitants of the City upon or in the immediate vicinity of the property by the owner, occupant or persons frequenting the alleged nuisance property.
7. 
Possession, sale or use of controlled substances or illegal drugs upon or in the immediate vicinity of the alleged nuisance property by the owner, occupant or persons frequenting the property.
8. 
Harassing or intimidating behavior exhibited by the owner, occupant or persons frequenting or congregating about the alleged nuisance property toward persons living in the neighborhood in which the property is located or toward persons passing by the property.
9. 
Noise associated with or caused by the owner, occupant or persons frequenting the alleged nuisance property.
10. 
Street or sidewalk congestion associated with or caused by the owner, occupant or persons frequenting the alleged nuisance property.
11. 
Discharging of any firearm upon said property.
12. 
Any other activity deemed relevant by the Chief of Police or his/her designee to the determination of whether said activity is detrimental to the neighborhood in which the alleged nuisance property is located.
[Ord. No. 1281 §6, 6-21-2004]
The lack of knowledge of acquiescence or participation in or responsibility for any alleged detrimental activity on the part of the owner or occupant of the property shall not be a defense for such owner or occupant in determining whether said activity is in fact detrimental to the neighborhood in which the property is located. For purpose of this Section, a person shall be considered to frequent a property if he/she lives or works at or visits the property or if he/she loiters about the immediate vicinity of the property but would not do so except for the existence of the property.
[Ord. No. 1281 §6, 6-21-2004]
Any person employed, or contracted with, for the abatement of a nuisance as ordered under the provision of this Article, and any agent or employee of such person, shall have the right of entry for that purpose into and upon any property.
[Ord. No. 1281 §6, 6-21-2004]
It shall be the duty of the Police Department of the City of Pagedale to assist the Chief of Police or his/her designee and his/her officers and employees in the discharge of their duties, as may be required under this Article, whenever called upon to do so.
[Ord. No. 1281 §6, 6-21-2004]
A. 
Is shall be a violation of this Article for the owner, his/her agent or the occupant of any residential or commercial property to fail to obey an order to abate a nuisance under the provisions of this Article.
B. 
It shall be a violation of this Article to interfere with any entry permitted herein or any entry by any Police Officer, any officer or agent or employee of the City of Pagedale for the purpose of abatement of any nuisance as ordered under the provisions of this Article.
C. 
It shall be a violation of this Article for any person to use or occupy or to permit any other person to use or occupy any property ordered closed pursuant to this Article.
D. 
It shall be a violation of this Article for any person to mutilate or remove any order posted under the provisions of this Article.
[Ord. No. 1281 §6, 6-21-2004]
Nothing in this Article shall be interpreted to supersede or limit in any manner the authority of the Building Commissioner to condemn property under the authority of any provision of the City of Pagedale.
[Ord. No. 1281 §6, 6-21-2004]
All notices required under this Article shall be sent to the owner of the property, the occupants of the property, if shown on the Recorder of Deeds records, and posted on the subject property in a conspicuous place.
[Ord. No. 1281 §6, 6-21-2004]
Closure of any property pursuant to this Article shall not constitute an act of possession, ownership or control by the City of Pagedale of the closed property.
[Ord. No. 1281 §6, 6-21-2004]
Nothing contained in this Article shall relieve the owner of any property from complying with all other ordinances that relate to property, fire or health codes or any other ordinance that regulates the condition or use of the property.
[Ord. No. 1461 §1, 12-9-2010]
Should any residential and/or commercial property be declared a nuisance pursuant to the Pagedale City Code, Chapter 215, the landlord and/or owner of said property shall be held liable for abating the nuisance, pursuant to the abatement procedure referenced in Pagedale City Code, Sections 215.010 and 215.140, and subject individually to any and all penalties and procedures referenced in Chapter 215 of the Pagedale City Code.