[Amended 8-11-1997 by Ord. No. 97-9; 12-8-1997 by Ord. No. 97-13]
A. 
The right to farm the land is recognized to exist in Knowlton Township and has existed herein for hundreds of years. The Township Committee finds and determines that farmers must be secure in their ability to earn a livelihood and utilize customary farming procedures and techniques.
B. 
The Township Committee further finds that whatever nuisance may be caused to others by farm uses is more than offset by the benefits from farming to the neighborhood, community and society in general. The preservation and continuance of farming operations in Knowlton Township provides a source of agricultural products for this and future generations and saves a nonreplenishable resource, namely the land. In addition, farming preserves open space and adds to the beauty of the countryside.
C. 
Farming is a permitted use in all zones and the right to farm provisions as set forth in this article shall be accorded to all farmers in Knowlton Township, notwithstanding specified or prohibited uses set forth elsewhere in this chapter.
D. 
The protections granted in this article are provided only to farm lands assessed in compliance with the Farmland Assessment Act, P.L. 1964, c. 48, as amended.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See N.J.S.A. 54:4-23.1 et seq.
A. 
Farming and the right to farm shall include but not be limited to the following generally recognized agricultural practices and associated agriculturally related activities:
(1) 
Use of irrigation pumps and associated irrigation equipment, tillage, seeding and harvesting equipment and activities, spraying of crops by conventional or aerial applications and the use of any or all mechanical equipment associated with and necessary to the kind and type of agriculture being practiced within the farm.
(2) 
The use and housing of necessary farm laborers.
(3) 
The application of chemical fertilizers, insecticides and herbicides in accordance with manufacturers instructions and the application of manure.
(4) 
The grazing of animals and use of range for grazing animals.
(5) 
The production of agricultural products, including but not limited to vegetables, grains, hay, fruits, fibers, wood, trees, plants, shrubs, flowers, seeds, livestock for meat or milk and fowl.
(6) 
Construction of fences for farm animals and livestock.
(7) 
The traveling and transportation of large, slow-moving equipment over roads within Knowlton Township.
(8) 
The control of vermin and pests, provided that such control is practiced under applicable state laws, including fish and game laws.
(9) 
The stacking or piling of manure may not take place in areas of the farm such that manure will discharge directly or indirectly to any stream, river, pond, lake or other surface water or abutting property. No manure may be piled or stacked within any municipally or state-created conservation easement or within 100 linear feet of any property line. For purposes of this section, land held or enrolled in any farmland preservation program shall not be liberally construed to be lands containing a conservation easement.
(10) 
The right to market produce from the farm either in a farm market in accordance with the provisions of this chapter or by trucking the produce out of the farm to market.
(11) 
The use of the land for recreational purposes shall be done only with the permission of the farm owner or lessee of the farm land. Any recreational use of the farm land which changes the underlying agricultural nature of the use shall be subject to the usual site plan review and permits as otherwise required.
B. 
All farming activities shall follow the agricultural standards set forth in the Best Management Practices as defined by Rutgers Agriculture Experiment Station. The Natural Resources Conservation Service and the New Jersey Department of Agriculture.
C. 
The foregoing uses, activities and rights, when reasonable and necessary for farming, livestock or fowl production and when conducted in accordance with generally accepted agricultural purposes, may occur on holidays, Sundays, weekends and weekdays by day and night and shall include attendant or incidental noise, odors, dust and fumes associated with these practices.
D. 
The use of sludge or sludge-derived materials is specifically excluded from the protection of this article.
[1]
Editor's Note: Former § 11-369, Deed conveyance, was repealed 3-8-2021 by Ord. No. 21-04.