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Charter Township of Oakland, MI
Oakland County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
In conformance with the provisions of this chapter, all operations affecting floodplains, floodways, watercourses, and wetlands shall require the filing and approval of a development permit application and the issuance of a development permit, unless this chapter grants an exemption for such operations. The Township Board shall establish fees and escrow requirements to cover processing costs.
A. 
All development permit applications must be completed in full and submitted to the Township Clerk with the accompanying fee.
B. 
For activities and operations requiring a wetland permit under this chapter, the submission and processing of the application shall be as follows:
(1) 
An application for a Township wetland permit shall be made on the form supplied by the State Department of Environmental Quality.
(2) 
Each person applying for a Township wetland permit shall make application directly with the Township through the Building Department.
(3) 
Upon receipt, the Building Department shall forward a copy of each application to the State Department of Environmental Quality.
(4) 
The Township, with the assistance of its consultants in those cases deemed by the Township to be appropriate, shall review the application pursuant to this chapter.
(5) 
The application shall be modified, approved or denied within 90 days after receipt, subject to the following provision.
(6) 
The applicant for an approval required in conjunction with site plan review or subdivision approval shall, at the time of submission, elect to have the application processed under either Subsection B(6)(a) or (b) of this section:
(a) 
The wetland application shall be reviewed immediately, either prior to or concurrent with the review of the site plan, plat or other proposed land use submitted by the applicant, with the understanding that the land use review may not be completed at the time the decision is rendered on the wetland application. Election of this alternative may require a reopening of the wetland application if the land use approval is inconsistent with the wetland approval; or
(b) 
The wetland application shall be reviewed and acted upon concurrent with the review of the site plan, plat or other proposed land use submitted by the applicant, and the ninety-day review period limitation specified in Section 30307(7) of Public Act No. 451 of 1994 [MCLA § 324.30307(7)] shall thereby be extended accordingly.
(7) 
The denial of a permit shall be accompanied by a written reason for denial. The failure to supply complete information with a permit application may be reason for denial of a permit.
For activities and cases in areas other than wetlands, the following information shall be provided with the application:
A. 
A detailed description and purpose of the proposed operation.
B. 
Amount and type of material to be removed or deposited.
C. 
A dimensional legal description, parcel identification number, zoning classification (including zoning on adjacent parcels), existing features, and the size and location of all parts of the proposed operation.
D. 
Where removal, depositing or grading is proposed, an accurate topographical map of these disturbed areas should be drawn to scale of not less than one inch equals 50 feet and shall be prepared and certified by a registered landscape architect, land surveyor or civil engineer. The topographical map shall contain:
(1) 
Name and address of the owner of record of the affected property, and of the applicant if other than the owner.
(2) 
Location and dimensions of all boundary lines.
(3) 
Names of the owners of record of adjoining properties and of properties directly across any road.
(4) 
Graphic scale.
(5) 
North arrow.
(6) 
Date.
(7) 
Existing contour data for the entire property with a vertical contour interval of no more than five feet, and the vertical contour data at an interval of no more than two feet for all areas to be disturbed by the proposed operation, extending for a distance of at least 50 feet beyond the limits of such areas. Indicated elevations shall be based on United States Geological Survey datum.
(8) 
Location map at a scale of not less than one inch equals 2,000 feet showing property lines, and general relationship of the proposed property to the surrounding area within 1/2 mile.
(9) 
Soil borings to determine extent of poorly drained and very poorly drained soils. (See definition of "wetlands.")
(10) 
Location of proposed buildings, structures, driveways and septic fields.
(11) 
Elevation in relation to mean sea level, of the lowest floor (including basement) of all structures.
(12) 
Base flood elevation data where the proposed development is subject to the Land Division Act, Public Act No. 288 of 1967 (MCLA § 560.101 et seq.) or if the area is greater than five acres in size.
(13) 
An area map at a scale of not less than one inch equals 200 feet showing property lines, normal high-water line boundary and elevation, wetlands, proposed changes in location and extent of existing watercourses, flood lands and drainagecourses.
(14) 
Specification of the extent of all areas to be disturbed, the depth to which removal or deposition operations are proposed, and the angle of repose of all slopes of deposited materials and/or sides of channels or excavations resulting from removal operations.
(15) 
Proposed contours at an interval of no more than two feet.
The method of review of the permit application shall be determined by the Township Clerk, by the extent of the proposed operation as follows:
A. 
For construction of scenic ponds not exceeding one acre, and not located in a wetland and for single-family residences and operations and uses normally accessory thereto, the development permit application shall be reviewed by the Building Department which, if the proposed operation is found to conform with the requirements of this chapter, may issue a development permit.
B. 
For any proposed operation not covered by § 210-15, the Township Clerk shall forward the development permit application to the Planning Commission and Township Board for review in conformance with the requirements and standards of this chapter.
C. 
The Planning Commission shall submit its recommendation to the Township Board which shall make the final determination of approval or denial.
D. 
The Planning Commission shall obtain and maintain records of elevation levels for all new or substantially improved structures and whether or not such structures contain a basement.
A. 
The granting of a variance and/or the appeal from a decision of the Building Director or the Township Board on a development permit application shall be made to the Zoning Board of Appeals, hereinafter called the "review board," within 45 days of that decision.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).
B. 
The Township Board shall establish, by resolution, the membership of the review board, requirements for notice, and any other standards for review which are not mentioned herein.
C. 
In reviewing the appeal, the review board shall consider the standards outlined in §§ 210-26, 210-27 and 210-28 before arriving at a decision.
D. 
The review board shall establish its own rules of procedure.
A. 
All operations permitted or approved by use permits shall be conducted in such a manner as will cause the least possible damage and encroachment or interference with natural resources and natural processes within the flood hazard, floodplain, watercourses and wetland areas in the Township as defined in this chapter.
B. 
The Township shall upon the issuance of a permit:
(1) 
Impose such conditions on the manner and extent of the proposed operation, use or structure or use activity as are necessary to ensure that the intent of this chapter is carried out;
(2) 
Fix a reasonable time within which any construction, removal, or deposition operations must be completed; and
(3) 
Require the filing with the Township of a cash bond or irrevocable letter of credit, in such form and amount as determined necessary by the Township Board to ensure compliance with the approved development permit.
C. 
Where a final preliminary subdivision plat, a final site plan, or a final approval of a private road development containing work as defined in this chapter has been reviewed and approved by the Township Board in conformance with the requirements of this chapter, such approval, together with any additional terms and conditions attached thereto shall be considered to have completed the requirements for a permit.
D. 
Land shall not be divided in a manner creating parcels or lots which cannot be used in conformance with the requirements of this chapter.
The permit issued under this chapter shall contain at least the following:
A. 
The name, address and telephone number of the person to whom the permit has been issued.
B. 
The name, address and telephone number of the owner of the property on which the activity or operation shall occur.
C. 
A statement of all conditions imposed in connection with the issuance of the permit.
D. 
Any required time period for commencement of one or more operations.
E. 
The date by which any construction, removal, deposit or operation must be completed, i.e., the expiration date of the permit.
F. 
The amount of any cash bond or irrevocable letter of credit, and the institution issuing such irrevocable letter of credit as determined necessary by the Township to ensure compliance with the permit as issued.
G. 
A statement that: "All activities and operations permitted or approved by this permit shall be conducted in such a manner as will cause the least possible damage and encroachment or interference with natural resources and natural processes."
H. 
The legal description of the parcel to which the permit pertains.
I. 
All soil erosion permit requirements shall be met prior to any operation or activity.
J. 
Any and all necessary temporary drainage measures, as approved, shall be undertaken to ensure that no temporary or permanent blockages of drainage result.
Upon issuance of a permit and prior to the undertaking of any site work, the persons to whom the permit has been issued shall post a copy of the permit on the property in a conspicuous place which is accessible for inspection and reading by the public.
A. 
With the filing of an application, a deposit shall be made payable to the Township in an amount specified by resolution of the Township Board, entitled to cover all fees, including inspection, public hearing and monitoring fees.
B. 
If an environmental statement, environmental assessment, or an environmental impact study is required, or if other consultant fees are required to be expended in reviewing the application, a further deposit shall be made in an amount determined by the Township at the time the Township learns of the requirement of such submission and/or consultant based upon the nature and extent of the study and/or consultations.
C. 
All amounts of deficiency shall be paid, and all amounts of overage shall be returned, prior to or concurrent with final action on the application.
This chapter does not obviate the necessity for the applicant to obtain a permit required by any other agency before proceeding with operations approved under this chapter. Obtaining such other approval or permits as may be required is solely the responsibility of the applicant, and no operations shall be initiated by the applicant until such permits have been issued. The State Department of Environmental Quality shall be contacted by the applicant regarding acts under the State Department of Environmental Quality jurisdiction.