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Town of Lunenburg, MA
Worcester County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
A. 
Where the terms below are defined also in MGL c. 41, § 81L, the definition in said chapter shall govern.
B. 
As used in the regulations, the following words or terms shall have the following meanings:
ALLEY (SERVICE ROAD)
A narrow strip of land between buildings, especially through the middle of a block, giving access to the rear of buildings and/or lots and which is not owned, constructed, reconstructed or maintained by the Town and which does not qualify for frontage.
APPLICANT
A person (as hereinafter defined) who applies for the approval of a plan of a subdivision or a person applied under Article III. "Applicant" shall include an owner or his agent or representative or his assigns. (See MGL c. 41, § 81L.).
BENCHMARK
A mark made in a durable object of known position and elevation as a reference point.
BIKEWAY
A way designed for travel on a bicycle or similar unpowered vehicle.
BOARD
The Planning Board of the Town of Lunenburg.
CELLULAR TOWER
A tower used for cellular phone communication equipment. (See Schedule L.[1])
CERTIFIED BY
Certified by or endorsed by the Planning Board, as applied to a plan or other instrument required or authorized by the Subdivision Control Law to be recorded, shall mean bearing a certification or endorsement signed by a majority of the members of the Planning Board or by its Chairman or Clerk or any other person authorized by it to certify or endorse its approval or other action and named in a written statement to the Register of Deeds and Recorder of the Land Court, signed by a majority of the Board. (MGL c. 41, § 81L)
COMMON DRIVEWAY
Any drive, right-of-way or private way which provides access to two lots but which does not qualify as a street for determining frontage under Chapters 40A and 41 of the General Laws of Massachusetts.
DESIGNER
A professional civil engineer or land surveyor registered to practice in Massachusetts. All work defined as professional engineering or surveying shall be done by or under the direct supervision of a registered professional engineer or surveyor.
DEVELOP
To construct a street, install utilities, erect a house or other structure or in any way to improve a lot substantially.
DEVELOPER
A person (as hereinafter defined) who develops under a plan of a subdivision approved under Article III of these rules and regulations.
EASEMENT
A right acquired by public authority or other person to use or control property for a utility or other designated public purpose.
FRONTAGE
The linear extent of a lot measured along the street right-of-way from the intersection of said right-of-way with one side lot line to the intersection with the other side lot line of the same lot, but not including any portion thereof devoted to a right-of-way or a driveway serving more than one lot or dwelling unit. Frontage must provide vehicular access to the lot from the right-of-way counted for frontage unless otherwise approved by the Planning Board on a definitive plan submitted in accordance with Chapter 41 of the General Laws or approved by the Planning Board in the same manner as a definitive plan. (See also § 325-2.7.)
GENERAL LAWS
The General Laws of Massachusetts (abbreviated "MGL"). In case of a rearrangement of the General Laws, any citation of particular section of the General Laws shall be applicable to the corresponding sections in the new codification.
HIGH-DENSITY AREA
An area of single-family dwellings with a net density of 40,000 square feet or less or an area adjacent to such uses and approached only by streets serving such adjacent uses and all two-family or multifamily residence use.
LOT
An area of land in one ownership with definite boundaries used, or available for use, as the site of one or more buildings accessory thereto. (MGL c. 41, § 81L)
LOW-DENSITY AREA
An area where the lots are used for single-family dwellings and where each lot is greater than 40,000 square feet.
MONUMENT
A permanent marker to indicate boundary.
MUNICIPAL SERVICE
Sewers, water drains, water pipes, gas pipes, electrical lines, telephone lines, fire alarm systems, similar systems and their respective appurtenances. (MGL c. 41, § 81L)
OWNER
As applied to real estate, the person holding the ultimate fee simple title to a parcel, tract or lot of land, as shown by the record in the appropriate Land Registration Office, Registry of Deeds or Registry of Probate.
PERSON
An individual or two or more individuals or a group or association of individuals, a partnership or a corporation having common or undivided interests in a tract of land.
PLAN, APPROVAL NOT REQUIRED
A plan of a proposed subdivision or resubdivision of land prepared and submitted in accordance with Article III with the appropriate application to the Planning Board meeting all of the requirements for approval not required.
PLAN, DEFINITIVE
The plan of a proposed subdivision of land prepared and submitted in accordance with Article III to the Board for approval (with appropriate application) to be recorded in the Registry of Deeds or filed with the Land Court when approved by the Board and such plan when approved and recorded; all as distinguished from a preliminary plan.
PLANNED RESIDENTIAL AREA
A unified development of one lot defined by the parcel perimeter, including one or more residential building types, undertaken in accordance with an overall plan, incorporating a consistent architectural concept and incorporating the preservation of natural areas within the development.
PLANNING BOARD AGENT
A consultant or Town employee or consultant authorized by the Planning Board to review subdivisions and administer the regulations.
PLAN, PRELIMINARY
A plan of a proposed subdivision or resubdivision of land prepared and submitted together with the appropriate application in accordance with Article III to facilitate the proper preparation of a definitive plan.
RECORDED
Recorded in the Registry of Deeds of Worcester County, except that, as affecting registered land, it shall mean filed with the Recorder of the Land Court. (MGL c. 41, § 81L)
REGISTRY OF DEEDS
The Registry of Deeds of Worcester Northern District and, when appropriate, shall include the Land Court. (MGL c. 41, § 81L)
ROADWAY
That portion of a way which is designed and constructed for vehicular travel.
SIDEWALK
A way within the street right-of-way, generally parallel to the street, designed for use by pedestrians.
STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Department of Transportation, Standard Specifications for Highways and Bridges, edition, as amended.
STREET
A way either shown on a definitive plan submitted, approved and recorded in accordance with the Subdivision Control Law or otherwise qualifying a lot for frontage under the Subdivision Control Law. (See also "way.")
STREET, MAJOR
A street which, in the opinion of the Board, is being used or will be used as a thoroughfare within the Town of Lunenburg or which will otherwise carry a heavy volume of traffic (generally, over 1,500 vehicles per day).
STREET, MINOR
A street which, in the opinion of the Board, is being used or will be used primarily to provide access to no more than 10 abutting lots and which is not designed to be used for through traffic.
STREET, INTERMEDIATE
A street which, in the opinion of the Board, will normally carry between 100 vehicles and 400 vehicles per day.
STREET, SECONDARY
A street intercepting one or more minor streets and which, in the opinion of the Board, is used or will be used to carry a substantial volume of traffic (generally, over 400 vehicles per day) from such minor street(s) to a major street or community facility and normally including a principal entrance street to a shopping center, industrial park, planned residential area or a large subdivision or group of subdivisions and any principal circulation street within such subdivision.
SUBDIVISION
The division of a tract of land into two or more lots and shall include resubdivision and, when appropriate to the context, shall relate to the process of subdivision or the land or territory subdivided; provided, however, that the division of a tract of land into two or more lots shall not be deemed to constitute a subdivision within the meaning of the Subdivision Control Law if, at the time when it is made, every lot within the tract so divided has a frontage on (a) a public way or a way which the Town Clerk of the Town of Lunenburg certifies is maintained and used as a public way or (b) a way shown on a plan theretofore approved and endorsed in accordance with the Subdivision Control Law or (c) a way in existence when the Subdivision Control Law became effective in the Town, having, in the opinion of the Planning Board, sufficient width, suitable grades and adequate construction to provide for the needs of vehicular traffic in relation to the proposed use of land abutting thereon or served thereby, and for the installation of municipal services to serve such land and the buildings erected or to be erected thereon. Such frontage shall be of at least such distance as is then required by the Zoning Bylaw.[2] Conveyances or other instruments adding to, taking away from or changing the size and shape of lots in such a manner as not to leave any lot so affected without the frontage above set forth or the division of a tract of land on which two or more buildings were standing when the Subdivision Control Law went into effect in the Town into separate lots, on each of which one of such buildings remains standing, shall not constitute a subdivision. (MGL c. 41, § 81L)
SUBDIVISION CONTROL
The power of regulating the subdivision of land granted by the Subdivision Control Law, MGL c. 41, §§ 81A through 81GG, inclusive, as hereinafter amended.
SUBDIVISION, TYPE A
A residential subdivision constructed in Residence B District.
SUBDIVISION, TYPE B
A subdivision for nonresidential uses or a residential subdivision with an average lot size smaller than 80,000 square feet.
SUPER ELEVATION
The cross slope on a highway section to counteract the effect of centrifugal force, expressed as a decimal fraction of a foot of rise per foot of horizontal cross section.
TELECOMMUNICATION TOWER
A tower used for telecommunication equipment and transmitting. (See Schedule L.[3])
TOWN
The Town of Lunenburg, unless otherwise specified.
TRAIL
A path or track made by or reserved for the passage of persons and/or animals, usually through undeveloped land.
TREES, LARGE
Trees 10 inches or more in caliper four feet above the ground.
WALKWAY
A way designed for pedestrian use, not necessarily parallel to a traveled way, as contrasted with a sidewalk.
WAY
A way is synonymous with the terms "road," "street," "highway" and "avenue" and shall denote any such line or route for passage, whether public or private.
WAY, ACCEPTED
A way which has been accepted as a public way by vote of the Town. (See also § 325-2.9B.)
WETLANDS
As defined by MGL c. 131, § 40 and MGL c. 40A.
WIDTH
The width of a way shall be the width of the strip of land laid out, designated, acquired and/or dedicated for the use of such way. Such width includes the spaces for vehicular travel, sidewalks, edgestone and planting spaces where required.
[1]
Editor's Note: Schedule L is included as an attachment to this chapter. See also Ch. 330, Telecommunication and Cell Tower Rules and Regulations.
[2]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 250, Zoning.
[3]
Editor's Note: Schedule L is included as an attachment to this chapter. See also Ch. 330, Telecommunication and Cell Tower Rules and Regulations.
No person shall make a subdivision within the meaning of the Subdivision Control Law of any land within the Town or proceed with the improvement for sale of lots in a subdivision or the construction of ways or preparation therefor or the installation of utilities and municipal services therein, unless and until a definitive plan of such subdivision has been submitted and approved by the Planning Board as hereinafter provided.
In those cases in which the land shown on the plan is abutted by land of an owner not the owner of the land as shown, the Board may require a statement from the person who prepared the plans as to the source or sources of the information about the location of boundaries. A separate form for such statement will be furnished to the Board. Form D, Designer's Certificate.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Form D is set forth in Schedule O, included as an attachment to this chapter.
Not more than one building designed or available for use for dwelling purposes shall be erected or placed or converted to use as such on any lot in a subdivision or elsewhere in the Town, without the consent of the Planning Board. Such consent may be conditional upon the providing of adequate ways furnishing access to each such building and adequate improvements in the same manner as otherwise required for lots within a subdivision.
A. 
There shall be an administrative fee for each plan application submitted to the Board for consideration, which fee shall be paid upon submission of the plan. The administrative fees are presented in Fee Schedules and Regulations Governing Fees adopted by the Lunenburg Planning Board as amended, available at the office of the Planning Board upon request.
B. 
Project review fees (including project inspection and monitoring fees).
(1) 
All review costs, which include engineering, professional planning, legal or other professional input plus expenses for advertising, mailing, notices, secretarial and miscellaneous items, are shown in Fee Schedules and Regulations Governing Fees adopted by the Lunenburg Planning Board as amended, available at the office of the Planning Board upon request.
(2) 
All additional costs through the monitoring and inspection of construction and any other expenses are listed in Fee Schedules and Regulations Governing Fees adopted by the Lunenburg Planning Board as amended, available at the office of the Planning Board upon request.
(3) 
The applicant shall place a sum in escrow with the Lunenburg Planning Board and the Town of Lunenburg in accordance with Fee Schedules and Regulations Governing Fees, to be used for the payment of project review fees.
C. 
Failure of the applicant to comply with the requirements of this section shall be deemed adequate cause for disapproval of the plan.
D. 
All matters pertaining to closure of a project shall be subject to the requirements of Fee Schedules and Regulations Governing Fees.
A. 
All plans and all procedures relating to subdivisions and plans not requiring approval shall conform in all respects to the provisions of these rules and regulations unless otherwise authorized by the Planning Board in writing when, in the judgment of the Board, such action is in the public interest and not inconsistent with the Subdivision Control Law.
B. 
Any such requests for waivers from these rules and regulations must be submitted by the applicant to the Planning Board in writing. Approval by the Board must be by vote and confirmed to the applicant in writing and shall become a part of the application.
C. 
All requirements of these regulations for a definitive plan shall be met except as may otherwise be provided for a planned residential area in the Zoning Bylaw.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 250, Zoning, § 250-5.5.
The Planning Board shall not approve or modify and approve any plan of a subdivision of land unless all buildings, structures and lots shown on said plan comply with the Zoning Bylaw of the Town of Lunenburg or a variance and/or special permit from the terms thereof has been granted.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 250, Zoning.
A. 
The Board, in considering any proposed subdivision plan, will be concerned with the requirements of the community and the best use of the land being subdivided.
B. 
Particular attention will be given to width, arrangement and location of streets, sanitation, drainage, size and arrangement of lots, open areas, parks, retention of major site features and to land uses which preserve the character of the Town.
A. 
Special permits and certain site plans which now or in the future require submittal and/or approval in the same manner as a definitive plan shall be submitted in accord with § 325-3.4, except for such items as the Planning Board waives in accord with § 325-6.1, and except that the performance guarantee shall be in accord with § 325-3.4L(1), (2) and (3) only.
B. 
Private ways not shown on a definitive plan and approved by the Planning Board under the authority of MGL c. 41, § 81M, prior to acceptance by the Town.
(1) 
The applicant shall file as-built plans, legal descriptions and deeds as required in § 325-3.4O.
(2) 
The way(s) shall meet the design standards contained in Article IV, except items waived by the Planning Board in accord with § 325-6.1.
(3) 
Construction of the way(s) shall be in accord with the applicable requirements of Article V.
(4) 
A maintenance bond shall be posted in accordance with § 325-5.14.
(5) 
Instead of approval in accordance with § 325-3.4K, after a public hearing held in accordance with § 325-3.4I, the Planning Board shall review, vote to recommend the acceptance of the way(s) or not, and transmit a report to the Board of Selectmen and to the applicable Town Meeting, if any. All action of the Board shall be in accord with MGL c. 41, § 81Q.