A.
A person
commits the offense of tampering if he/she:
1.
Tampers with property of another for the purpose of causing substantial
inconvenience to that person or to another;
2.
Unlawfully rides in or upon another's automobile, airplane, motorcycle,
motorboat or other motor-propelled vehicle;
3.
Tampers or makes connection with property of a utility; or
4.
Tampers with, or causes to be tampered with, any meter or other property
of an electric, gas, steam or water utility, the effect of which tampering
is either:
B.
In any prosecution under paragraph (4) of Subsection (A), proof that a meter or any other property of a utility has been tampered with, and the person or persons accused received the use or direct benefit of the electric, gas, steam or water service with one (1) or more of the effects described in paragraph (4) of Subsection (A), shall be sufficient to support an inference which the trial court may submit to the trier of fact from which the trier of fact may conclude that there has been a violation of such Subdivision by the person or persons who use or receive the direct benefit of the electric, gas, steam or water service.
[1]
Note — Under certain circumstances this offense can
be a felony under state law.
[1]
Note — Under certain circumstances this offense can
be a felony under state law.
A.
A person
does not commit an offense by damaging, tampering with, operating,
riding in or upon or making connection with property of another if
he/she does so under a claim of right and has reasonable grounds to
believe he/she has such a right.
B.
The
defendant shall have the burden of injecting the issue of claim of
right.
[Ord. No. 759 §1, 5-6-1993; Ord. No. 940 §1, 8-9-2000]
Between the hours of 11:00 P.M. and 6:00 A.M. of each day it
shall be unlawful for any person to enter upon, or remain upon, any
real property owned or used by the City as a park, unless a special
permit has been issued by the City extending the hours during which
persons may enter upon, or remain upon, any real property used as
a City park.
A.
A person
commits the offense of trespass in the first degree if he/she knowingly
enters unlawfully or knowingly remains unlawfully in a building or
inhabitable structure or upon real property.
B.
A person
does not commit the offense of trespass by entering or remaining upon
real property unless the real property is fenced or otherwise enclosed
in a manner designed to exclude intruders or as to which notice against
trespass is given by:
[1]
Note — Under certain circumstances this offense can
be a felony under state law.
A person commits the offense of trespass of a school bus if
he/she knowingly and unlawfully enters any part of or unlawfully operates
any school bus.
A person commits the offense of reckless burning or exploding
when he/she knowingly starts a fire or causes an explosion and thereby
recklessly damages or destroys a building or an inhabitable structure
of another.
A person commits the offense of negligent burning or exploding
when he/she with criminal negligence causes damage to property of
another by fire or explosion.
A.
No
person may conduct, cause, permit or allow a salvage operation by
open burning in the City of Billings.
B.
No
person may conduct, cause, permit or allow open burning of refuse
in the City of Billings.
C.
No
person may conduct, cause, permit or allow the disposal of trade waste
by open burning in the City of Billings.
D.
These
regulations shall not apply to the following:
1.
Open burning of tree limbs, tree trunks, vegetation or untreated
waste lumber when such burning takes place at the site of a sanitary
landfill licensed under the provisions of Section 64.470, RSMo.
2.
Waste materials resulting from wood processing facilities in existence
as of the effective date of this Chapter, and which do not relocate
to a new site and producing less than eight thousand (8,000) board
feet or equivalent per day, may be openly burned if at least two hundred
(200) yards from the nearest dwelling.
4.
No burning shall be permitted on City street pavement.
5.
Fires set in connection with agricultural or forestry operations
relating to the growing or harvesting of crops.
6.
Campfires and other fires used solely for recreational purposes,
for ceremonial purposes, or for outdoor non-commercial preparation
of food.
E.
Nothing
in this Section shall be construed to permit open burning which causes
or constitutes a hazard to vehicular or air traffic or human health.
A.
Open
burning of grass, leaves, weeds, tree limbs or natural vegetation
generated upon a landowner's property shall be permitted year round,
during daylight hours only under the following conditions:
1.
The location for any open burning shall not be less than twenty-five
(25) feet from any structure and provisions shall be made to prevent
the fire spreading to within twenty-five (25) feet of any structure.
2.
All burning shall take place on the owner's property.
3.
No burning shall be permitted on City street pavement.
4.
Open burning shall not be used for waste disposal purposes, shall
be of the minimum size of the intended purpose, and the fuel shall
be chosen to minimize the generation and emission of air contaminants.
5.
Any open burning shall be constantly attended until the fire is completely
extinguished. Fire extinguishing equipment, i.e., garden hose, etc.,
shall be available for immediate use.
6.
The Fire Chief or his/her designee shall prohibit open burning when
atmospheric conditions or local circumstances make such fires hazardous.
7.
The Fire Chief or his/her designee shall order the extinguishments
of any open burning which creates or adds to the hazardous or objectionable
situation.
A.
A person
commits the offense of stealing if he/she appropriates property or
services of another with the purpose to deprive him/her thereof, either
without his/her consent or by means of deceit or coercion.
B.
Evidence
of the following is admissible in any prosecution pursuant to this
Section on the issue of the requisite knowledge or belief of the alleged
stealer that:
1.
He/she failed or refused to pay for property or services of a hotel,
restaurant, inn or boarding house;
2.
He/she gave in payment for property or services of a hotel, restaurant,
inn or boarding house a check or negotiable paper on which payment
was refused;
3.
He/she left the hotel, restaurant, inn or boarding house with the
intent to not pay for property or services;
4.
He/she surreptitiously removed or attempted to remove his/her baggage
from a hotel, inn or boarding house; or
5.
He/she, with intent to cheat or defraud a retailer, possesses, uses,
utters, transfers, makes, alters, counterfeits or reproduces a retail
sales receipt, price tag or universal price code label or possesses,
with intent to cheat or defraud, the device that manufactures fraudulent
receipts or universal price code labels.
[1]
Note — Under certain circumstances this offense can
be a felony under state law.
A.
No
person shall drive a motor vehicle so as to cause it to leave the
premises of an establishment at which motor fuel offered for retail
sale was dispensed into the fuel tank of such motor vehicle unless
payment or authorized charge for motor fuel dispensed has been made.
B.
A person found guilty or pleading guilty to stealing pursuant to Section 210.370 for the theft of motor fuel as described in Subsection (A) shall have his/her driver's license suspended by the court beginning on the date of the court's order of conviction. The person shall submit all of his/her operator's and chauffeur's licenses to the court upon conviction and the court shall forward all such driver's licenses and the order of suspension of driving privileges to the Department of Revenue for administration of such order.
A.
A person
commits the offense of passing a bad check when:
1.
With purpose to defraud, the person makes, issues or passes a check
or other similar sight order or any other form of presentment involving
the transmission of account information for the payment of money knowing
that it will not be paid by the drawee or that there is no such drawee;
or
2.
The person makes, issues or passes a check or other similar sight
order or any other form of presentment involving the transmission
of account information for the payment of money knowing that there
are insufficient funds in or on deposit with that account for the
payment of such check, sight order or other form of presentment involving
the transmission of account information in full and all other checks,
sight orders or other forms of presentment involving the transmission
of account information upon such funds then outstanding, or that there
is no such account or no drawee and fails to pay the check or sight
order or other form of presentment involving the transmission of account
information within ten (10) days after receiving actual notice in
writing that it has not been paid because of insufficient funds or
credit with the drawee or because there is no such drawee.
B.
As used in Subparagraph (2) of Subsection (A) of this Section, "actual notice in writing" means notice of the non-payment
which is actually received by the defendant. Such notice may include
the service of summons or warrant upon the defendant for the initiation
of the prosecution of the check or checks which are the subject matter
of the prosecution if the summons or warrant contains information
of the ten (10) day period during which the instrument may be paid
and that payment of the instrument within such ten (10) day period
will result in dismissal of the charges. The requirement of notice
shall also be satisfied for written communications which are tendered
to the defendant and which the defendant refuses to accept.
[1]
Note — Under certain circumstances this offense can
be a felony under state law.
A.
MERCANTILE ESTABLISHMENT
MERCHANDISE
MERCHANT
WRONGFUL TAKING
Definitions. As used in this Section, the following definitions
shall apply:
Any mercantile place of business in, at or from which goods,
wares and merchandise are sold, offered for sale or delivered from
and sold at retail or wholesale.
All goods, wares and merchandise offered for sale or displayed
by a merchant.
Any corporation, partnership, association or person who is
engaged in the business of selling goods, wares and merchandise in
a mercantile establishment.
Includes stealing of merchandise or money and any other wrongful
appropriation of merchandise or money.
B.
Any
merchant, his/her agent or employee, who has reasonable grounds or
probable cause to believe that a person has committed or is committing
a wrongful taking of merchandise or money from a mercantile establishment,
may detain such person in a reasonable manner and for a reasonable
length of time for the purpose of investigating whether there has
been a wrongful taking of such merchandise or money. Any such reasonable
detention shall not constitute an unlawful arrest or detention, nor
shall it render the merchant, his/her agent or employee criminally
or civilly liable to the person so detained.
C.
Any person willfully concealing unpurchased merchandise of any mercantile establishment, either on the premises or outside the premises of such establishment, shall be presumed to have so concealed such merchandise with the intention of committing a wrongful taking of such merchandise within the meaning of Subsection (A), and the finding of such unpurchased merchandise concealed upon the person or among the belongings of such person shall be evidence of reasonable grounds and probable cause for the detention in a reasonable manner and for a reasonable length of time of such person by a merchant, his/her agent or employee in order that recovery of such merchandise may be effected, and any such reasonable detention shall not be deemed to be unlawful nor render such merchant, his/her agent or employee criminally or civilly liable.
