A.Â
Purpose. This section regulating the placement of signal-receiving
antennas is adopted to:
(1)Â
Provide uniform regulation of all signal-receiving antenna devices;
(2)Â
Secure placement of such antennas in an aesthetically sensitive manner
while allowing users reasonable reception of signals;
(3)Â
Protect the public from injury from antennas that are inadequately
mounted, unduly susceptible to wind pressure, improperly installed
and wired, or are placed on structures insufficiently designed or
constructed to safely support the antenna; and
(4)Â
Provide for placement of such antennas in locations that preserve
access to rear property areas by firefighting apparatus and emergency
personnel.
B.Â
Permit required. No owner shall, within the Village of Spencer, build,
construct, use or place any type of signal-receiving antenna until
a permit shall have first been obtained from the Building Inspector.
C.Â
OWNER
SIGNAL-RECEIVING ANTENNA
Definitions. As used in this section, the following terms shall have
the meanings indicated:
The holder of record of an estate in possession in fee simple,
or for life, in land or real property, or a vendee of record under
a land contract for the sale of an estate in possession in fee simple
or for life but does not include the vendor under a land contract.
A tenant in common or joint tenant shall be considered such owner
to the extent of his interest. The personal representative of at least
one owner shall be considered an owner.
Any apparatus capable of receiving communications from a
transmitter or a transmitter relay located in a planetary orbit. This
definition includes all types of signal-receiving antennas, including,
without limitation, parabolic antennas, home earth stations, satellite
television disks over two feet in diameter, UHF and VHF television
antennas, and AM, FM, ham and short-wave radio antennas, not used
for amateur radio communications, regardless of the method of mounting.[1]
D.Â
Application. Application for a signal-receiving antenna permit shall
be made in writing to the Building Inspector. With such application,
there shall be submitted a fee as set by the Village Board and a sufficient
set of mounting plans and specifications, including a general plot
plan showing the location of the proposed signal-receiving antenna
with respect to streets, lot lines and buildings. If such application
meets all requirements of this section, the application shall be approved.[2]
E.Â
Installation standards. Signal-receiving antennas installed in any
zoning district within the Village shall comply with the following
provisions:
(1)Â
Setbacks.
(a)Â
Any signal-receiving antenna and its mounting post shall be
located a minimum of 10 feet from any property line.
(b)Â
Subject to the provisions herein, signal-receiving antennas
shall only be located in the rear yard of any lot. If reasonable reception
of signals is not possible with a rear yard placement due to the physical
characteristics of the lot and area, the signal-receiving antenna
shall be placed in the side yard of the lot. In the event that reasonable
reception of signals is not possible by locating the signal-receiving
antenna on the rear or side yard of the property, such antenna may
be placed in the front yard or on the roof of structures on the property.
For corner lots, a side yard is only a yard that does not face a street.
(c)Â
If side yard, front yard or roof mounting is requested, the
Building Inspector shall determine where reasonable reception is possible,
based on evidence provided by the person seeking to erect or construct
the antenna.
(2)Â
Mounting. Signal-receiving antennas attached to the wall or roof
of any principal or accessory structure shall be permitted only if
the structure is properly constructed to carry all imposed loading
and complies with applicable state and local building code requirements.
The Building Inspector may require engineering calculations.
(3)Â
Diameter. The diameter of the signal-receiving antenna shall not
exceed 15 feet in diameter, except for systems used to provide community
antenna television services.
(4)Â
Height.
(a)Â
A ground-mounted signal-receiving antenna, including any platform
or structure upon which said antenna is mounted or affixed, may not
exceed 18 feet in height, as measured from the ground to the highest
point of the dish.
(b)Â
A roof-mounted antenna may not exceed 15 feet in height above
the surrounding roofline as measured from the lowest point of the
existing roofline.
(5)Â
Wind pressure. All signal-receiving antennas shall be permanently
mounted in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications
for installation. All such installations shall meet a minimum wind
load design velocity of 80 miles per hour.
(6)Â
Electrical installations. Electrical installations in connection
with signal-receiving antennas, including grounding of the system,
shall be in accordance with the National Electrical Safety Code, Wisconsin
State Electrical Code and the instructions of the manufacturer. In
cases of conflict, the stricter requirements shall govern. All cable
used to conduct current or signals from the signal-receiving antenna
to the receivers shall be installed underground unless installation
site conditions preclude underground. If a signal-receiving antenna
is to be used by two or more residential property owners, all interconnecting
electrical connections, cables and conduits must also be buried. The
location of all such underground lines, cables and conduits shall
be shown on the application for a permit. All signal-receiving antennas
shall be grounded against direct lightning strikes.
(7)Â
Temporary placement. No portable or trailer-mounted signal-receiving
antenna shall be allowed, except for temporary installation for on-site
testing and demonstration purposes for periods not exceeding five
days. However, such trial placement shall be in accordance with all
provisions of this section. Failure to comply shall result in a citation
being issued for violation of this section. Any person making such
temporary placement shall first give written notice to the Building
Inspector of the date when such placement shall begin and end.
(8)Â
Advertising. No form of advertising or identification, sign or mural
is allowed on the signal-receiving antenna other than the customary
manufacturer's identification plates.
(9)Â
Interference with broadcasting. Signal-receiving antennas shall be
filtered and/or shielded so as to prevent the emission or reflection
of an electromagnetic radiation that would cause any harmful interference
with the radio and/or television broadcasting or reception on adjacent
properties. In the event that harmful interference is caused subsequent
to its installation, the owner of the signal-receiving antenna shall
promptly take steps to eliminate the harmful interference in accordance
with Federal Communications Commission regulations.
(10)Â
Compliance with federal regulations. The installation and use
of every signal-receiving antenna shall be in conformity with the
Federal Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984 and regulations adopted
thereunder.
(11)Â
Aesthetic considerations. Signal-receiving antennas shall be
located and designed to reasonably reduce visual impact from surrounding
properties at street level.
F.Â
Enforcement.
(1)Â
It shall be unlawful to construct, use, build or locate any signal-receiving
antenna in violation of any provisions of this section. In the event
of any violation, the Village Board or any property owner who would
be specifically damaged by such violation may institute appropriate
action or proceedings to enjoin a violation of this section.
A.Â
Solar access easement permits.
(1)Â
Permit procedure. The Building Inspector is herein delegated the
responsibility to issue solar access permits. The Building Inspector
shall determine if an application is satisfactorily completed and
shall notify the applicant of its determination. If an applicant receives
notice that an application has been satisfactorily completed, the
applicant shall deliver by certified mail or by hand, a notice to
the owner of any property which the applicant proposes to be restricted
by the permit under this section. The applicant shall submit to the
agency a copy of a signed receipt for every notice delivered under
this section. The Village shall supply the notice form. The information
on the form may include, without limitation because of enumeration:
(a)Â
The name and address of the applicant and the address of land
upon which the solar collector is or will be located.
(b)Â
That an application was filed by the applicant.
(c)Â
That the permit, if granted, may affect the rights of the notified
owner to develop his or her property and to plant vegetation.
(d)Â
The telephone number, address and office hours of the Plan Commission.
(2)Â
Hearing. Within 30 days after receipt of the notice, any person who
has received a notice may file a request for a hearing on the granting
of a permit, or the Plan Commission may determine that a hearing is
necessary even if no such request is filed. If a request is filed
or if the agency determines that a hearing is necessary, the Plan
Commission shall conduct a hearing on the application within 90 days
after the last notice is delivered. At least 30 days prior to the
hearing date, the Commission shall notify the applicant, all notified
owners and any other person filing a request of the time and place
of the hearing.
(3)Â
Permit grant. The Building Inspector shall grant a permit if it is
determined that:
(a)Â
The granting of a permit will not unreasonably interfere with
the orderly land use and development plans of the Village;
(b)Â
No person has demonstrated that he has present plans to build
a structure that creates an impermissible interference by showing
that he has applied for a building permit prior to receipt of a required
notice, has expended at least $250 on planning and designing such
a structure or by submitting any other credible evidence that he made
substantial progress toward planning or constructing a structure that
would create an impermissible interference; and
(c)Â
The benefits to the applicant and the public will exceed any
burdens.
(4)Â
Conditional approval. The Building Inspector may grant a permit subject
to any condition or exemption he deems necessary to minimize the possibility
that the future development of nearby property will create an impermissible
interference or to minimize any other burden on any person affected
by granting the permit. Such conditions or exemptions include, but
are not limited to, restrictions of the location of the collector
and requirements for the compensation of persons affected by the granting
of the permit.
(5)Â
Record of permit. If the Building Inspector grants a permit:
(a)Â
The Building Inspector shall specify the property restricted
by the permit and shall prepare notice of the granting of the permit.
The notice shall include the identification required under § 706.05(2)(c),
Wis. Stats., for the owner and the property upon which the solar collector
is or will be located and for any owner and property restricted by
the permit, and shall indicate that the property may not be developed
and vegetation may not be planted on the property so as to create
an impermissible interference with the solar collector which is the
subject of the permit unless the permit affecting the property is
terminated or unless an agreement affecting the property is filed.
B.Â
Recording. The applicant shall record with the Village Administrator-Clerk/Treasurer the notice for each property specified under Subsection A and for the property upon which the solar collector is or will be located.
C.Â
Remedies for impermissible interference. Any person who uses property
which he owns or permits any other person to use the property in a
way which creates an impermissible interference under a permit which
has been granted or which is subject of an application shall be liable
to the permittee or applicant for damages for any loss due to the
impermissible interference, court costs and reasonable attorneys'
fees, unless:
D.Â
Permit holder. A permit holder is entitled to an injunction to require
the trimming of any vegetation which creates or would create an impermissible
interference as defined. If the court finds on behalf of the permit
holder, the permit holder shall be entitled to a permanent injunction,
damages, court costs and reasonable attorney fees.
E.Â
Termination of solar access rights.
(1)Â
Any right protected by a permit under this section shall terminate
if the Plan Commission determines that the solar collector which is
the subject of the permit is:
(2)Â
The Plan Commission shall give the permit holder written notice and
an opportunity for a hearing on a proposed termination.
(3)Â
If the Plan Commission terminates a permit, the Commission may charge
the permit holder for the cost of recording and record a notice of
termination with the Village Administrator-Clerk/Treasurer, who shall
record the notice or indicate on any notice recorded that the permit
has been terminated.
F.Â
Waiver. A permit holder by written agreement may waive all or part
of any right protected by a permit. A copy of such agreement shall
be recorded with the Village Administrator-Clerk/Treasurer, who shall
record such copy with the notice.
G.Â
Preservation of rights. The transfer of title to any property shall
not change the rights and duties under this section.
H.Â
Construction.
(1)Â
This section may not be construed to require that an owner obtain
a permit prior to installing a solar collector.
(2)Â
This section may not be construed to mean that acquisition of any
renewable energy easement under § 700.35, Wis. Stats., is
in any way contingent upon the granting of a permit under this section.
I.Â
Control of vegetation blocking solar energy systems. The Village
may provide for the trimming of vegetation which blocks solar energy,
as defined under § 66.0403(1)(k), Wis., Stats., from a collector
surface, as defined under § 66.0403(1)(d), Wis. Stats. This
section includes the designation of solar collector owner as the person
responsible for the cost of removing the vegetation.
J.Â
Maintenance.
(1)Â
The Building Inspector and/or his representative shall have the right,
at any reasonable time, in the company of the owner or his agent,
to enter the premises on which a solar energy system has been constructed
to inspect all parts of said solar energy system installation and
require that repairs or alterations be made within 30 days if, in
his judgment, there exists a deficiency in the structural stability
of the system.
A.Â
Construction of wind energy systems. No person shall construct or
operate a wind energy conversion system (WECS) without having fully
complied with the provisions of this section.
C.Â
Application requirements. An application for a permit to build a
wind energy system shall include the following:
(1)Â
The property lines of the proposed site of construction.
(2)Â
Proposed location of the WECS.
(3)Â
Location and description of all structures located on the property
where the WECS site is proposed.
(4)Â
Location of all aboveground utility lines within a radius equal to
two times the height of the proposed WECS.
(5)Â
Location of all underground utility lines on the property where a
WECS site is proposed.
(6)Â
Dimensional representation of the structural components of the tower
construction including the base and footings.
(7)Â
Schematic of electrical systems associated with the WECS including
all existing and proposed electrical connections.
(8)Â
Manufacturer's specifications and installation and operation
instructions or specific WECS design information.
(9)Â
Certification by a registered professional engineer that the tower
design is sufficient to withstand wind load requirements for structures
as defined by the Uniform Building Code.
D.Â
Blade clearance. The minimum distance between the ground and any
protruding blade(s) utilized on a WECS shall be 15 feet, as measured
at the lowest point of the arc of the blades. The minimum distance
shall be increased as necessary to provide for vehicle clearance in
locations where oversized vehicles might travel.
E.Â
Climbing towers, tower access. Access to towers shall be controlled
by fences six feet in height around the tower and anti-climbing devices.
Existing local regulations regarding attractive nuisances shall cover
wind systems as well. A sign indicating shock hazard shall be placed
on the tower. Such sign shall state: "Warning. Electrical shock hazard.
No unauthorized persons on tower. No trespassing." Cables, ropes or
wires used to secure the WECS shall be appropriately marked to prevent
accidental bodily harm.
F.Â
Tower construction. Tower construction shall be in accordance with
all applicable sections of the Wisconsin State Building Code including,
but not limited to, §§ ILHR 50.12, 53.10, 53.12, 62.37,
62.38, 62.39, 62.40, 62.41, Wis. Adm. Code, and any future amendments,
additions, and/or revisions to same.
G.Â
Utility interconnection. The WECS, if interconnected to a utility
system, shall meet the requirements for interconnection and operate
as set forth in the electrical utility's then-current service
regulations applicable to WECS; these standards are subject to review
by the Public Service Commission.
H.Â
Setback requirements.
I.Â
Noise. During all operations, from commencement through abandonment,
all noise and vibrations shall conform with the requirements of the
Village of Spencer Code of Ordinances.
J.Â
Interference with navigational systems. No WECS shall be installed
or operated in such a manner that is not in compliance with Federal
Aviation Administration regulations.
K.Â
Electrical distribution lines. All WECS electrical distribution lines
shall be located underground.
L.Â
Required safety features.
(1)Â
All WECS shall be designed with an automatic overspeed control to
render the system inoperable when winds are blowing in excess of the
speeds for which the machine is designed.
(2)Â
All WECS shall have a manually operable method to render the system
inoperable in the event of a structural or mechanical failure of any
part of the system including the automatic overspeed control.
(3)Â
All WECS shall be designed with an automatic control to render the
system inoperable in case of loss of utility power to prevent the
WECS from supplying power to a de-energized electrical distribution
system.
(4)Â
Any WECS thereof declared to be unsafe by the Building Inspector
by reason of inadequate maintenance, dilapidation, obsolescence, fire
hazard, disaster, damage or abandonment is hereby declared to be a
public nuisance and shall be abated by repair, rehabilitation, demolition,
or removal in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Village
of Spencer Code of Ordinances.
M.Â
Maintenance. The Building Inspector or his representative shall have
the right, at any reasonable time, to enter, in the company of the
owner or his agent, the premises on which a WECS has been constructed
to inspect all parts of said WECS installation and require that repairs
or alterations be made within 30 days if, in his judgment, there exists
a deficiency in the structural stability of the system.
N.Â
Inspections. A yearly inspection at a fee to be determined from time
to time by resolution of the Village Board shall be made by the Building
Inspector to certify the safety and maintenance of the WECS and accessory
structures.