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City of Kirkwood, MO
St. Louis County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[1]
Editor's Note: See also Ch. 17, Offenses, Miscellaneous, §§ 17-53 and 17-54.
[Gen. Ords. 1959, § 56.03; Ord. No. 5172, 4-4-1968; Ord. No. 5783, § 1, 1-9-1975]
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them:
AIRCRAFT
Any contrivance now known or hereafter invented, used or designated for navigation or for flight in the air, including but not limited to airplanes, helicopters, lighter-than-air dirigibles and balloons.
AUTHORIZED RECEPTACLE
A litter storage and collection receptacle as required and authorized by this chapter.
COMMERCIAL HANDBILL
Any printed or written matter, any sample or device, dodger, circular, leaflet, pamphlet, paper, booklet, or any other printed or otherwise reproduced original or copies of any matter of literature:
(a) 
Which advertises for sale any service, merchandise, product, commodity, or thing; or
(b) 
Which directs attention to any business, merchandise or commercial establishment or other activity for the purpose of either directly or indirectly promoting the interest thereof by sales; or
(c) 
Which directs attention to or advertises any meeting, theatrical performance, exhibition, or event of any kind for which an admission fee is charged for the purpose of private gain or profit; but the terms of this clause shall not apply where an admission fee is charged or a collection is taken up for the purpose of defraying the expenses incident to such meeting, theatrical performance, exhibition, or event of any kind, which is held, given, or takes place in connection with the dissemination of information which is not restricted under the ordinary rules of decency, good morals, public peace, safety, and good order; however, nothing contained in this paragraph shall be deemed to authorize the holding, giving, or taking place of any meeting, theatrical performance, exhibition, or event of any kind without a license where a license is or may be required by any law of the state, any provision of this Code or other ordinance of the City; or
(d) 
Which, while containing reading matter other than advertising matter, is predominantly and essentially an advertisement, and is distributed or circulated for advertising purposes, or for the private benefit and gain of any person so engaged as advertiser or distributor.
DRIVE-IN RESTAURANT
Any restaurant where food, frozen desserts or beverages sold from such restaurant are regularly available for consumption out-of-doors, on bicycles or in motor vehicles or other types of vehicles.
GARBAGE
Putrescible animal and vegetable wastes resulting from the handling, preparation, cooking and consumption of food.
LITTER
"Garbage," "refuse," and "rubbish" and all other waste material, including leaves from trees, which, if thrown or deposited as herein prohibited, tends to create a danger to public health, safety and welfare.
NEWSPAPER
Any newspaper of general circulation as defined by general law, any newspaper duly entered with the Post Office Department of the United States in accordance with federal statute or regulation, and any newspaper filed and recorded with any recording officer as provided by general law; and, in addition thereto, shall mean and include any periodical or current magazine regularly published with not less than four issues per year and sold to the public.
NONCOMMERCIAL HANDBILL
Any printed or written matter, any sample, or devise, dodger, circular, leaflet, pamphlet, newspaper, magazine, paper, booklet, or any other printed or otherwise reproduced original or copies of any matter of literature other than a commercial handbill or newspaper.
PARK
A park, reservation, playground, beach, recreation center, or any other public area in the City owned or used by the City and devoted to active or passive recreation.
PARKWAY
A strip of land located between a sidewalk and a physical street, whether such land is located on a part of the street right-of-way or not.
PLACE OF BUSINESS
Any place other than a private premises, a public building, or a public place.
PRIVATE PREMISES
Any dwelling, house, building, or other structure designed or used either wholly or in part for private residential purposes, whether inhabited or temporarily or continuously uninhabited or vacant, and shall include any yard, grounds, walk, driveway, porch, steps, vestibule, or mailbox belonging or appurtenant to such dwelling, house, building, or other structure.
PUBLIC BUILDING
Any building owned or occupied by any governmental agency.
PUBLIC PLACE
Any and all streets, including street rights-of-way, sidewalks, boulevards, alleys, or other public ways, and any and all public parks, squares, spaces, grounds, and buildings.
PUBLIC RECEPTACLE
A litter storage and collection receptacle furnished by any person or by any governmental agency for use by the public.
REFUSE
All putrescible and nonputrescible solid wastes, except body wastes, including, but not limited to, garbage, leaves from trees, rubbish, ashes, and solid market and industrial wastes.
RUBBISH
Nonputrescible solid wastes consisting of both combustible and noncombustible wastes, including but not limited to paper, wrappings, cigarettes, cardboard, tin cans, wood, glass, bedding, crockery, and similar materials.
VEHICLE
Every device in, upon, or by which any person or property is or may be transported.
[Gen. Ords. 1959, § 56.03; Ord. No. 5172, 4-4-1968]
No person shall throw or deposit litter in or upon any sidewalk, parkway, gutter, street, alley, or other public place within the City except in public receptacles, in authorized receptacles for collection, or in official City dumps.
[Gen. Ords. 1959, § 56.04; Ord. No. 5172, 4-4-1968]
No person shall throw or deposit litter on any occupied private property within the City, whether owned by such person or not, except that the owner or person in control of private property may maintain public receptacles or authorized receptacles for collection in such a manner that litter will be prevented from being carried or deposited by the elements upon any place.
[Gen. Ords. 1959, § 56.05; Ord. No. 5172, 4-4-1968]
No person shall throw or deposit litter on any open or vacant private property within the City, whether owned by such person or not.
[Gen. Ords. 1959, § 56.06; Ord. No. 5172, 4-4-1968]
Persons placing litter in public receptacles or in authorized receptacles shall do so in such a manner as to prevent it from being carried or deposited by the elements upon any place.
[Gen. Ords. 1959, § 56.07; Ord. No. 5172, 4-4-1968; Ord. No. 5612, § 1, 7-12-1973; Ord. No. 5783, § 1, 1-9-1975; Ord. No. 6025, § 1, 9-16-1976]
All persons occupying any place of business, public building, or private premises shall keep such place of business, public building, or private premises, as the case may be, including the sidewalk, parkway, gutter, adjoining or abutting to the place so occupied, free and clear of litter. To this end:
(a) 
No person or authority owning, occupying, or in control of a place of business, public building, or private premises shall sweep into or deposit, or cause to be swept or deposited, in any sidewalk, parkway, gutter, street, or alley, or other public place within the City an accumulation of litter, including leaves from trees, from any place of business, public building, or private premises, except the placing of bagged or bundled refuse for immediate collection by authorized refuse collectors as provided for elsewhere in this Code.
(b) 
The operator of a drive-in restaurant shall at least once in each twelve-hour period during which it is open for business collect and dispose of in authorized receptacles all litter on the premises of such drive-in restaurant, including the sidewalk, parkway, gutter, street, to the center line thereof, and alley, to the center line thereof, adjoining or abutting to such premises.
(c) 
The occupier of a place of business and the authority in control of a public building shall, at least once in each twenty-four-hour period during which it is open for business or open to the public, as the case may be, collect and dispose of all litter on the premises of such place of business or public building, as the case may be, in authorized receptacles, including the sidewalk, parkway, gutter, adjoining or abutting to such premises.
(1) 
For purposes of this subsection, the operator of any shopping center shall be deemed to be the occupier of all common areas of such shopping center, including but not limited to parking areas, parking lots, and landscaped areas which are not leased or rented to any particular tenant, but not including any sidewalks, parkways, or gutters adjoining or abutting to any premises rented to a particular tenant.
(d) 
The occupier of any private premises shall, at least once in each calendar week, collect and dispose of all litter on his private premises in authorized receptacles, including the sidewalk, parkway, gutter, adjoining or abutting to his private premises.
[Gen. Ords. 1959, § 56.08; Ord. No. 5172, 4-4-1968]
No person while an operator or passenger in a vehicle shall throw or deposit litter upon any street or other public place within the City or upon private property, nor shall any operator of a vehicle allow or permit the throwing or disposing of any litter from such vehicle by himself or by any passenger thereof upon any street or other public place within the City, or upon private property.
[Gen. Ords. 1959, § 56.09; Ord. No. 5172, 4-4-1968]
No person shall drive or move, or direct or employ a driver to drive or move, any truck or other vehicle within the City unless the truck or other vehicle is so constructed or loaded as to prevent any load, contents or litter from being blown or deposited upon any street, alley or other public way; nor shall any person drive or move, or direct or employ a driver to drive or move, any vehicle or truck within the City, the wheels or tires of which carry onto or deposit in any street, alley or other public place, mud, dirt, sticky substances, litter or foreign matter of any kind.
[Gen. Ords. 1959, § 56.10; Ord. No. 5172, 4-4-1968]
No person shall throw or deposit litter in any park within the City except in public receptacles and in such a manner that the litter will be prevented from being carried or deposited by the elements upon any place. Where public receptacles are not provided, all such litter shall be carried away from the park by the person responsible for its presence and properly disposed of elsewhere as provided in this article.
[Gen. Ords. 1959, § 56.11; Ord. No. 5172, 4-4-1968]
No person shall throw or deposit litter in any fountain, pond, lake, stream, river, or any other body of water in a park or elsewhere within the City.
[Gen. Ords. 1959, § 56.12; Ord. No. 5172, 4-4-1968]
No person shall throw or deposit any commercial or noncommercial handbill in or upon any sidewalk, parkway, gutter, street, or other public place within the City, nor shall any person hand out or distribute or sell any commercial handbill in any public place; however, it shall not be unlawful on any sidewalk, street, or other public place within the City for any person to hand out or distribute, without charge to the receiver thereof, any noncommercial handbill to any person willing to accept it.
[Gen. Ords. 1959, § 56.14; Ord. No. 5172, 4-4-1968]
No person shall throw or deposit any commercial or noncommercial handbill in or upon any private premises which are temporarily or continuously uninhabited or vacant.
[Gen. Ords. 1959, § 56.15; Ord. No. 5172, 4-4-1968]
No person shall throw, deposit, or distribute any commercial or noncommercial handbill upon any private premises if requested by anyone thereon not to do so, or if there is placed on said premises in a conspicuous position near the entrance thereof a sign bearing the words "No Trespassing," "No Peddlers or Agents," "No Advertisements," or any similar notice indicating in any manner that the occupants of said premises do not desire to be molested or have their right of privacy disturbed, or to have any such handbills left upon such premises.
[Gen. Ords. 1959, § 56.16; Ord. No. 5172, 4-4-1968]
(a) 
No person shall throw, deposit or distribute any commercial or noncommercial handbill in or upon private premises which are inhabited except by handing or transmitting any such handbill directly to the owner, occupant, or other person then present in or upon such private premises; however, in case of inhabited private premises which are not posted as provided in this article, such person, unless requested by anyone upon such premises not to do so, may place or deposit any such handbill in or upon the inhabited private premises if the handbill is so placed or deposited as to secure or prevent such handbill from being blown or drifted about such premises or sidewalks, streets, or other public places, except that mailboxes may not be so used when so prohibited by federal postal law or regulations.
(b) 
The provisions of Subsection (a) shall not apply to the distribution of mail by the United States, nor to newspapers, except that newspapers shall be placed on private property in such a manner as to prevent their being carried or deposited by the elements in an unbound condition upon any sidewalk, parkway, gutter, street, alley, or other public place or upon private property.
[Gen. Ords. 1959, § 56.17; Ord. No. 5172, 4-4-1968]
No person in an aircraft shall throw out, drop, or deposit within the City any litter, handbill, or any other object.
[Gen. Ords. 1959, § 56.18; Ord. No. 5172, 4-4-1968]
No person shall post or affix any notice, poster, or other paper or device calculated to attract the attention of the public to any lamppost, public utility pole, or shade tree, or upon any public structure or building, except as may be authorized or required by law.
[Ord. No. 10025, § 1, 8-4-2011]
(a) 
Notice to remove. The Code Enforcement Officer and his delegate or delegates is hereby authorized and empowered to notify the owner of any premises within the City to properly dispose of litter, including leaves from trees, located on such premises, or sidewalks, parkways, gutters, adjoining or abutting to such premises, which litter is dangerous to public health, safety or welfare. Such notice shall be in writing and shall be given:
(1) 
In person; or
(2) 
By registered mail or certified mail, requesting a return receipt signed by the addressee or an agent of the addressee, addressed to the owner at his last known address as furnished to or by the City; or
(3) 
By posting a copy of such notice on the premises themselves for a period of not less than five days in such a way that it might also be seen by persons not in possession of such premises.
(b) 
Action upon noncompliance. Upon the failure, neglect, or refusal of any owner so notified to properly dispose of such litter within five days after the giving of the written notice provided for in Subsection (a), the Health Commissioner and his delegate or delegates is hereby authorized and empowered to obligate the City to pay for the collection and disposal of such litter, or to order its collection and disposal by the City.
(c) 
Charge included in tax bill or other bill. When the City has effected the collection and disposal of such dangerous litter or has paid for its collection and disposal, the cost thereof, plus accrued interest at the rate of 8% per annum from the date of the completion of the work to the date of payment, if not paid by such owner prior thereto, may be charged to the owner of such property by forwarding a bill to such owner by the City, and the charge shall be due and payable by said owner at the time of receipt of such bill. In the case of an owner of property exempt from real estate taxes, the bill for the cost of such collection and disposal plus the accrued interest may be mailed by regular mail, addressed to the owner at his last known address as furnished to or by the City.
When computing the actual cost of the collection and disposal of such dangerous litter, the City shall include in such actual cost before any interest charges a service charge equal to 25% of the costs of labor and of the use of equipment, as well as any dumping charges to reflect the administrative costs incurred by the City in connection with the billing for such collection and disposal.