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Town of Pine Plains, NY
Dutchess County
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A. 
For the purpose of these regulations, certain numbers, abbreviations, terms, and words used herein shall be used, interpreted, and defined as set forth in this section.
B. 
Unless the context clearly indicates to the contrary, words used in the present tense include the future tense; words used in the plural number include the singular; the word "herein" means "in these regulations"; the word "regulations" means "these regulations."
C. 
A "person" includes a corporation, a partnership, and an incorporated association of persons such as a club; "shall" is always mandatory; a "building" includes a "structure"; a "building" or "structure" includes any part thereof; "used" or "occupied" as applied to any land or building shall be construed to include the words "intended, arranged or designed to be used or occupied."
D. 
Definitions in the Town of Pine Plains Zoning Law are incorporated herein by reference. Where there is a conflict, the definitions set forth in the Zoning Law shall prevail.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 275, Zoning, Art. XVIII.
As used in these regulations, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
AGRICULTURAL DATA STATEMENT
A statement that includes the following information: the name and address of the applicant; a description of the proposed project and its location; the name and address of any owner of land within an agricultural district, which land contains agricultural operations and is located within 500 feet of the boundary of the property upon which a subdivision is proposed; and a Tax Map or other map showing the site of the proposed project relative to the location of agricultural operations identified in the agricultural data statement. The agricultural data statement shall be circulated in accordance with the requirements set forth in § 275-20 of the Zoning Law.
ALLEY
A public or private right-of-way primarily designed to serve as secondary access to the side or rear of those properties whose principal frontage is on some other street.
AREA OF SPECIAL FLOOD HAZARD AREA
The land in the floodplain within a community subject to a one-percent or greater chance of flooding in any given year. It is also commonly referred to as the "base floodplain" or "one-hundred-year floodplain."
BASE FLOOD
The flood having a one-percent chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year.
BLOCK
A tract of land bounded by streets, or by a combination of streets and public parks, cemeteries, railroad rights-of-way, shorelines or waterways, or boundary lines of municipalities.
BOND
Any form of security, including a cash deposit, surety bond, collateral, property, or instrument of credit in an amount and form satisfactory to the Town Board. All bonds shall be approved by the Town Board and the Town Attorney wherever a bond is required by these regulations.
BUILDING
Any structure having a roof supported by columns or walls.
BUILDING SETBACK LINE
The line within a lot delineating the minimum distance between any part of a principal structure and an adjacent lot line or street line as required by the Zoning Law.
CENTRAL SEWERAGE SYSTEM
A privately owned sewer system, including collection and treatment facilities established by a subdivider to serve a subdivision, or an existing or proposed municipal sewer system.
CENTRAL WATER SYSTEM
A private water company formed by a subdivider to serve a subdivision, or an existing or proposed municipal water system. It includes water source, treatment and distribution facilities.
CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT
See "conservation subdivision."
CODE ENFORCEMENT OFFICER
The person designated by the Town Board to enforce the New York State Building Code and these Subdivision Regulations.
COMMON DRIVEWAY
A driveway serving up to three lots and regulated by the Town Highway Specifications.
COMPLETE APPLICATION
An application for subdivision approval which includes all of the following:
A. 
All information concerning the proposed subdivision in the format required by the applicable provisions of these regulations;
B. 
All application fees required by these regulations and the escrow deposit for development review costs, which shall be made in accordance with Article XVI of the Zoning Law;
C. 
An EAF assessing the potential environmental impacts of the proposed application;
D. 
A determination by the Planning Board, or by the lead agency in the event of a coordinated review involving other agencies, that the proposed action is not likely to have a significant impact on the environment (negative declaration), or the filing of a notice of completion of a DEIS or SEIS in accordance with the provisions of SEQRA. The Planning Board, if it is the SEQRA lead agency for review of an application, may, in its discretion, open the public hearing on the subdivision application prior to a SEQRA determination of significance (i.e., a negative declaration or positive declaration) if the Planning Board determines that public comment may be helpful to the Board in making its SEQRA determination. However, in such a case, the Board shall not close the public hearing until after the negative declaration or notice of completion of a DEIS or SEIS, as the case may be, has been issued, and the public hearing on the application has been completed.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
The Comprehensive Plan of the Town of Pine Plains, as may be amended from time to time.
CONDITIONAL APPROVAL OF FINAL SUBDIVISION PLAN
The approval of a final plan subject to conditions set forth by the Planning Board in a resolution conditionally approving such plan. Such conditional approval does not qualify a final plan for recording nor authorize issuance of building permits prior to the signing of the plan by a duly authorized officer of the Planning Board and recording of the plan in the office of the County Clerk or Registrar in accordance with provisions of these regulations.
CONSERVATION EASEMENT
An easement, covenant, restriction or other interest in real property created under Article 49 of the Environmental Conservation Law of the State of New York which limits or restricts development, management or use of such real property for the purpose of preserving or maintaining the scenic, open, historic, archaeological, architectural, or natural condition, character, significance or amenities of the real property.
CONSERVATION SUBDIVISION
A. 
A residential subdivision wherein the number and arrangement of dwellings that would result under a given conventional subdivision plan are allowed to be situated on the same parcel in a flexible manner, where lot size, street frontage, and other bulk dimensions are allowed to be varied in order to preserve in perpetuity a significant amount of the land in its natural or agricultural state. For purposes of these regulations and the Zoning Law, a "cluster development" as authorized by § 278 of the New York State Town Law is referred to herein as a "conservation subdivision."
B. 
Conservation development results in a flexibility of design and development to promote the most appropriate use of land, to facilitate the adequate and economical provision of streets and utilities, and to preserve the natural, scenic and other qualities of open lands.
C. 
For purposes of the Zoning Law, the following types of conservation subdivisions have been established:[1]
(1) 
RURAL CLUSTERA loose collection of dwellings, located on the landscape in a manner that meets the siting design standards set forth in Appendix A.
(2) 
RURAL HAMLETAn informal residential neighborhood designed in a manner set forth in Appendix A.
(3) 
TRADITIONAL NEIGHBORHOOD HAMLETA formal residential pattern of development characterized by a gridded street pattern, a designated pedestrian circulation system, and other design standards set forth in Appendix A.
CONSOLIDATION
The combining or merger of adjoining, but separate, individually recorded lots and parcels into a single tract of land in single ownership.
CONVENTIONAL SUBDIVISION
A subdivision in which each lot conforms to the minimum lot area and lot dimension requirements set forth in the Schedule of Bulk Regulations.[2]
CUL-DE-SAC
A designated turnaround area for vehicles at the end of a street or road.
DBH
Diameter at breast height.
EASEMENT
Authorization by a property owner for the use by another, and for a specified purpose, of any designated part of his property.
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT FORM (EAF)
A form used by the Planning Board or other agencies to assist same in determining the environmental significance or nonsignificance of actions as required by the regulations implementing the New York State Environmental Quality Review Act (SEQRA). The model full and short EAFs contained in Appendices A and C of § 617.20 of the regulations implementing SEQRA shall be submitted as required by these regulations and by the Planning Board.
ESCROW
A deposit with the Town in accordance with Article XVI of the Zoning Law.
FINAL SUBDIVISION PLAN
A drawing prepared in the manner set forth herein showing a proposed subdivision containing in detail, as required by these regulations, all information required to appear on the preliminary plan and any modifications required by the Planning Board at the time of approval of a preliminary plan of such proposed subdivision if such preliminary plan has been so approved.
FINAL SUBDIVISION PLAN APPROVAL
The signing of a final plan by a duly authorized officer of the Planning Board after a resolution granting final approval to the plan, or after conditions specified in a resolution granting conditional approval of the plan are completed. Such final approval qualifies the plan for recording in the office of County Clerk or Registrar in the county in which such plan is located.
FRONTAGE, LOT
The horizontal distance measured along the full length of the front lot line.
HERITAGE TREE
A tree identified by inventory, or other study of the Town's Conservation Advisory Council, which has certain unique or noteworthy characteristics or values, including endangered species, rarity, age or historical significance to make that tree deserving of special protection under Chapter 240, Trees, of the Town Code.
HIGHWAY BY USE
As described in § 189 of New York State Highway Law, all lands which shall have been used by the public as a highway for a period of 10 years or more shall be a highway, with the same force and effect as if said lands had been duly laid out and recorded as a highway.
INDIVIDUAL SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEM
A septic tank, seepage tile sewage disposal system, or any other approved sewage treatment device.
LOT
A parcel of land whose boundaries are established by legal instrument, such as recorded deed or map, and which is recognized as a separate, legal entity for the purposes of transfer of title.
LOT LINE ADJUSTMENT
The realignment or adjustment of a boundary line in accordance with § 230-8 herein.
MONUMENT (ALSO "MARKER")
A term used in surveying denoting a material object placed on or near a boundary line to preserve and identify the location of a boundary line on the ground.
NATURAL SUBDIVISION
An area of land completely separated by a deeded public utility right-of-way, a state highway or other deeded highway and not by a highway by use as that term is defined herein and by § 189 of the Highway Law, established by legal boundary from other lands of the same owner under the same tax identification number and the same deed.
NONRESIDENTIAL SUBDIVISION
A subdivision whose intended use is other than residential, such as commercial or industrial. Such subdivision shall comply with the applicable provisions of these regulations.
OFFICIAL MAP
The map, and any amendments thereto, adopted or as may be adopted by the Town Board under § 270 of the Town Law, or the map, and any amendments thereto, which may be adopted by the County Legislature under §§ 239-g, 239-h and 239-i of the General Municipal Law.
ONE-HUNDRED-YEAR FLOOD or 100-YEAR FLOOD
The same as "base flood."
OPEN SPACE
Land set aside for conservation or agricultural uses or for scenic or recreational uses, as set forth in the Town Zoning Law.
OWNER
Any person, group of persons, firm or firms, corporation or corporations, or any other legal entity having legal title to or sufficient proprietary interest in the land sought to be subdivided under these regulations. For purposes of these regulations, "owner" shall also mean "subdivider."
PLANNING BOARD or BOARD
The Town of Pine Plains Planning Board.
PLAT
Another term for "subdivision plan."
PRELIMINARY SUBDIVISION PLAN
A drawing prepared in the manner set forth herein showing the layout of a proposed subdivision, including but not restricted to road and lot plan with approximate dimensions, key plan, topography and drainage, and all proposed facilities, including preliminary plans and profiles at suitable scale and in such detail as specified in these regulations.
PRELIMINARY SUBDIVISION PLAN APPROVAL
The approval of the layout of the plan of a proposed subdivision as set forth in a preliminary plan, but subject to approval of the plan in final form in accordance with the provisions of these regulations.
PUBLIC IMPROVEMENT
Any drainage ditch, roadway, parkway, sidewalk, pedestrian way, tree, lawn, parking area, lot improvement or other facility which is proposed to be dedicated to the Town for maintenance and operation.
RESUBDIVISION
A change in a subdivision plan or subdivision plan filed previously in the office of the Dutchess County Clerk, which change:
A. 
Affects any street layout shown on such plan;
B. 
Affects any area reserved thereon for public use; or
C. 
Diminishes the size of any lot shown thereon.
SEQRA
The New York State Environmental Quality Review Act, as may be amended.
SKETCH PLAN
A sketch preparatory to the preliminary plan (or final plan in the case of minor subdivisions) to enable the subdivider to save time and expense in reaching general agreement with the Planning Board as to the form of the plan and the objectives of these regulations.
STREET
A highway, road, alley, or thoroughfare used by vehicles. Also referred to as a "road."
STREET PAVEMENT
The wearing or exposed surface of the roadway used by vehicular traffic.
STREET WIDTH
The distance between property lines.
SUBDIVIDER
Any person, firm, corporation, partnership, company, association or other entity who or which shall lay out any subdivision or part thereof as defined herein, either for himself or for others. Also referred to in these regulations at times as the "applicant" or "developer."
SUBDIVISION
The division of any parcel of land into a number of lots, blocks or sites, with or without streets or highways, for the purpose of sale, transfer of ownership, or development.
SUBDIVISION, MAJOR
All subdivisions or resubdivisions not classified as minor subdivisions, including but not limited to subdivisions of more than four lots, or any size subdivision requiring any new street or extension of utilities, or the creation of any public improvements.
SUBDIVISION, MINOR
The subdivision of land into two, three or four lots fronting on an existing road, not including any new street or road, or the extension of utilities, or the creation of any public improvements. A subdivision not meeting these requirements shall be processed in accordance with the regulations applicable to a major subdivision.
SUPERINTENDENT
The duly elected Town Superintendent of Highways or other such authorized official.
TEMPORARY IMPROVEMENT
Improvements built and maintained by a subdivider during construction of the subdivision and prior to release of the performance bond.
TOWN
The Town of Pine Plains.
TOWN ATTORNEY
This term shall be synonymous with "Attorney to the Town."
TOWN BOARD
The Town of Pine Plains Town Board.
TOWN LAW
The Town Law of the State of New York, Chapter 62 of the Consolidated Laws, and amendments thereto.
TOWN ZONING LAW
The officially adopted Zoning Law of the Town of Pine Plains, New York, together with any amendments thereto. Also referred to herein as "Zoning Law."[3]
ZBA
The Town of Pine Plains Zoning Board of Appeals.
ZEO
The Zoning Enforcement Officer of the Town of Pine Plains.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Appendix A, included as an attachment to this chapter.
[2]
Editor's Note: The Schedule of Bulk Regulations is included as an attachment to Ch. 275, Zoning.
[3]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 275, Zoning, of the Town Code.