[R.O. 2013 § 405.190; Ord. No. 11-34 § 1, 7-25-2011; Ord. No. 20-03, 1-13-2020]
A. 
Subject to the provisions of this Section, the Board of Aldermen of the City of Fredericktown, after public hearing before the Board of Aldermen, and after study and report by the City Planning and Zoning Commission, may authorize the special uses enumerated in this Section in any district as herein qualified from which the uses are otherwise prohibited based on whether such building or use will:
1. 
Substantially increase traffic hazards or congestion;
2. 
Adversely affect the character of the neighborhood;
3. 
Substantially increase fire hazards;
4. 
Adversely affect the general welfare of the community;
5. 
Overtax public utilities;
6. 
Be in conflict with the City's Comprehensive Plan.
B. 
If the Board's findings should be negative to the above, then the application may be granted; if affirmative as to any subject, then such permit shall be denied. In the granting of a special use permit, the Board of Aldermen may impose, and the Planning and Zoning Commission may recommend, appropriate conditions and safeguards as may be deemed necessary to ensure compliance with the requirements of the Zoning Ordinance and to protect adjacent property and conserve property values.
C. 
Applications for special use permits shall be made and processed in the same manner as provided for zoning amendments in Section 405.250.
D. 
The following special uses are authorized, providing they comply with all the regulations set forth in this Chapter for the district in which such use is located:
1. 
All uses for which special use permits are required by other Sections of this Chapter.
2. 
Any public building erected and used by any department of the City of Fredericktown, Madison County, State of Missouri, or U.S. Government in any district.
3. 
Single mobile homes in "A" Agricultural Districts.
4. 
Churches and similar places of worship, fraternal organizations and other private clubs in "R-1," "R-2," and "R-3" districts.
5. 
Customary home occupations in "R-1," "R-2" and "R-3" districts, as listed in the definition of "home occupation" in Section 405.010(B).
6. 
Child- or day-care centers in "R-1," "R-2," "R-3," and "C-4" districts, subject to the following provisions:
a. 
The center shall be located in a single-family dwelling which is the permanent residence of the operator and shall be operated in a manner that will not change the character of the residence.
b. 
The dwelling shall contain not less than one thousand (1,000) square feet of gross floor area where three (3) children, not members of the family, are provided for; and the dwelling shall be increased by one hundred (100) square feet of gross floor area for each additional child provided for within the dwelling. The floor area of an attached garage shall not be included in determining gross floor area of the dwelling.
c. 
The dwelling shall meet all City, County or State Health Department requirements as to safety, design, facilities and equipment and other features.
d. 
The dwelling shall be located on a lot having not less than ten thousand (10,000) square feet of area, and all portions of said lot used for outdoor play space shall be fenced with an opaque ornamental fence not less than forty-two (42) inches in height.
e. 
The center shall be operated in a manner that will not adversely affect other properties and uses in the area.
f. 
Any child-care facility advertising or holding itself out as providing care for more than four (4) children during the daytime for compensation shall provide proof of licensure as a child-care facility by the State of Missouri, unless exempt under State law.
7. 
Hospital or medical clinic in "R-2" and "R-3" and "C-1" districts.
8. 
Single-family residences for mobile home park owners and operators only in "MH" districts.
9. 
Mortuary or funeral home in "C-1" districts.
10. 
Greenhouse associated with a florist shop in "C-1" districts.
11. 
Retail or wholesale merchandising in "I-2" districts.
12. 
Wholesale merchandising in "I-3" districts.
13. 
Public service facilities in "I-2" and "I-3" districts.
14. 
Certain uses in "I-2" districts as set forth in the regulations for the "I-2" Heavy Industrial District, Section 405.140.
15. 
Replacement of a mobile home that is occupied by the owner and that constitutes a non-conforming use with a newer or improved model mobile home.
16. 
Extension, enlargement, or alteration of a non-conforming industrial use by not more than fifty percent (50%) of the cubical contents of the building as of January 23, 1984.
17. 
Radio or television station or broadcasting tower in any "C" or "I" district.
18. 
Cemetery, crematorium, or mausoleum in any "R" or "C" district.
19. 
Roadside stands and recreational or amusement activities, such as circus or carnival, of a temporary and seasonal nature in "R" and "C" districts.
20. 
The extraction of sand, gravel, and other raw materials requiring the removal of an overburden above the deposit in any "C" or "I" district; provided, however, any bulk storage of extracted material or overburden and any processing or extraction machinery or the open face of any cut shall be at least five hundred (500) feet from any residential structure, street, or place.
21. 
Parking lots on land in "R" districts within three hundred (300) feet from the boundary of any "C" or "I" district, provided the standards set forth in Section 405.180(E) are met.
22. 
Single mobile homes in any district for emergency and temporary use only.
23. 
Specially equipped mobile teaching units, when such units are located on property owned by a public school district. Such special use permits shall have a term of one (1) year, with such permits being renewable upon written request made by the public school administration and being submitted directly to the Planning and Zoning Commission. Renewal applications shall contain information justifying the need for such special use permit. Upon approval by the Planning and Zoning Commission, the Zoning Administrator shall be authorized to issue the permit, provided that the mobile unit shall be provided with tie-downs or anchors of a nature required by the Planning and Zoning Commission.
24. 
Tattooing and tattoo shops in "C-1" and "C-2" districts in accordance with Chapter 640 of this Code.
25. 
All other provisions in this Chapter to the contrary notwithstanding, the Board of Aldermen, by a special use permit and without the necessity of a public hearing and without the necessity of a report by the Planning and Zoning Commission, may authorize the placing of mobile homes in the City when a natural disaster has occurred resulting in the destruction of large numbers of homes and buildings or when public services have been disrupted or discontinued by natural or man-made calamity or when such public services are not otherwise available. Such special use permits for mobile homes and mobile units may be granted by the Board of Aldermen; and such special use permits, as referred to in this Section, shall be issued only after the Board of Aldermen has been presented sufficient information by the applicants to justify the need for the special use permits contemplated by this Section. These special use permits shall be subject to such reasonable conditions and protective restrictions and limitations on duration as are determined to be in the best interests of the public health, safety and welfare; and these special use permits for these limited purposes may be issued without the necessity of a public hearing and without the necessity of a report by the Planning and Zoning Commission.
[R.O. 2013 § 405.195; Ord. No. 12-46 § 1, 11-13-2012]
A. 
The Planning and Zoning Commission shall meet in March of each year and shall review all currently existing special use permits. The Planning and Zoning Commission shall determine if:
1. 
The special use permit is still being used;
2. 
The same person, firm or corporation to whom the special use permit was granted is using the special use permit; and
3. 
All conditions, restrictions and limitations on said special use permits are being complied with.
B. 
Thereafter, no later than April 30 of each year, the Planning and Zoning Commission shall report to the Board of Aldermen concerning its findings on each special use permit so reviewed.