[Adopted 9-20-1995 by Ord. No. 184]
 
This local water use restriction plan is intended to establish measures for essential conservation of water resources and to provide for equitable distribution of limited water supplies, in order to balance demand and limited available supplies and to assure that sufficient water is available to preserve public health and safety within Upper Makefield Township.
This plan shall apply to all users of water in Upper Makefield Township and to all residents of Upper Makefield Township who own, maintain and/or use private wells as their source of water.
Once the Emergency Management Coordinator of Upper Makefield Township advises the Board of Supervisors that a drought emergency exists, the Board of Supervisors may, at its next regularly scheduled meeting, declare an emergency and adopt a resolution which provides for the implementation of a drought emergency and the prohibition of nonessential water uses as set forth in § 26-504 hereof, and shall indicate the effective date of said prohibitions. When the Emergency Management Coordinator of Upper Makefield Township determines that the drought emergency has ended, the Board of Supervisors may, by resolution adopted at its next regularly scheduled meeting, terminate the water use restrictions and prohibitions on the date set forth in said resolution.
The following nonessential uses of water shall be banned in accordance with the provisions listed below:
A. 
The use of watering lawns except:
(1) 
Water may be applied to grass areas as part of a sewage or stormwater treatment system utilizing spray irrigation.
(2) 
Water may be applied at the minimum rate necessary to maintain grass tennis courts to the extent that sources of water other than fresh water adequate to supply needs are not available or feasible to use.
(3) 
Water may be used at the minimum rate necessary to establish and maintain newly seeded and sodded grass areas when applied between the hours of 5:00 p.m. and 9:00 a.m. by means of bucket, can or handheld hose equipped with an automatic shutoff nozzle.
(4) 
Water may be used at the minimum rate necessary to establish and maintain newly seeded or sodded nonresidential grass areas exceeding 10,000 square feet when applied between the hours of 5:00 p.m. and 9:00 a.m., by any means designed and operated to assure effective conservation of the water.
B. 
The use of fresh water for irrigation and watering of outdoor gardens, landscaped areas, trees, shrubs and other outdoor plants, by means of other than a bucket, pail or handheld hose equipped with an automatic shutoff nozzle, when applied between the hours of 5:00 p.m. and 9:00 a.m., except:
(1) 
Fresh water may be used for agricultural irrigation for the production of food and fiber, the maintenance of livestock and poultry or the production of nursery stock.
(2) 
Fresh water may be applied by means of a handheld container or handheld hose equipped with an automatic shutoff nozzle at the minimum rate necessary to establish and maintain newly planted gardens, trees, shrubs or other outdoor plants. Sources of water other than fresh water should be used where available.
(3) 
Fresh water may be used by commercial nurseries at the minimum rate necessary to maintain stock, only to the extent that sources of water other than fresh water adequate to supply needs are not available or feasible to use.
(4) 
Fresh water may be used by arboretums and public gardens of national, state or regional significance at the minimum rate necessary to preserve specimens to the extent that sources of water other than fresh water adequate to supply needs are not available or feasible to use.
(5) 
Fresh water may be used at the minimum rate necessary to implement revegetation following earthmoving, where such revegetation is required pursuant to an approved erosion and sedimentation control plan adopted pursuant to state law or regulation to the extent that sources of water, other than fresh water, adequate to supply needs are not available or feasible to use. Revegetation use shall comply with all applicable best conservation management practices of such revegetation as prescribed by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection and the Bucks County Conservation District.
C. 
The use of fresh water for watering any portion of golf courses, except for tees and greens, for which water may be applied during the hours of 5:00 p.m. and 9:00 a.m.
D. 
The use of any water for washing paved surfaces such as streets, roads, sidewalks, driveways, garages, parking areas, tennis courts and patios, except:
(1) 
Water may be used for prewashing in preparation of asphalt street or driveway recoating and sealing.
(2) 
Water may be used at the minimum rate necessary for the maintenance of tennis courts composed of clay or similar materials by means of a handheld hose equipped with an automatic shutoff nozzle.
(3) 
Water may be used at the minimum rate necessary for sanitation of the premises of eating and drinking places.
E. 
The use of any water for ornamental purposes including fountains, artificial waterfalls and reflecting pools.
F. 
The use of any water for washing or cleaning of mobile equipment, including automobiles, trucks, trailers and boats, except:
(1) 
Water may be used by commercial car washers equipped with facilities that recycle water or with timed water-dispensing equipment which restricts flow to three gallons per minute.
(2) 
Water may be used for cleaning of construction, public transportation or government vehicles where necessary to preserve the proper functioning of the vehicle.
G. 
The serving of water in restaurants, clubs or eating places unless specifically requested by the individual.
H. 
The use of water to fill and top off swimming pools, except water may be used for the following:
(1) 
To fill and top off public swimming pools and residential pools serving 25 or more dwelling units, if the pools have filtration equipment allowing for continued use and recycling of water over the swimming season.
(2) 
To fill and top off swimming pools operated by health care facilities used in connection with patient care and rehabilitation.
(3) 
To fill and top off other pools in accordance with the following requirements:
(a) 
The pool may be filled or topped off only if approved by the public water supply system from which the water is withdrawn. If water is obtained from other sources, permission from the owner of the source is required.
(b) 
Pools shall have filtration equipment allowing for continued use and recycling of the water over the swimming season.
I. 
Exemption from the ban on nonessential uses may be granted as follows:
(1) 
By the Pennsylvania Emergency Management Council in accordance with established procedures within the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
(2) 
In addition to prohibited uses, all water consumers will be encouraged to save water on a voluntary basis.
Any person, firm or corporation violating any of the provisions of this Part shall, upon conviction thereof, be subject to a penalty not exceeding $300 together with costs of prosecution, and/or imprisonment for a term not exceeding 30 days.