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Town of Vinland, WI
Winnebago County
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In the construction of this chapter, the definitions contained in this section shall be observed and applied except when the context clearly indicates otherwise.
ALLEY
A public or private right-of-way which provides secondary access to abutting properties.
ARTERIAL STREET
A street used, or intended to be used, primarily for fast or heavy through traffic. Arterial streets shall include freeways and expressways, as well as standard arterial streets, highways and parkways.
ASSESSOR'S PLAT
An assessor's plat may be ordered by the Town Board at the expense of the subdivider when a subdivision, as defined herein, is created by successive division as provided in § 236.31(2), Wis. Stats.
BLOCK
A group of lots existing within well-defined and fixed boundaries, usually being an area surrounded by streets or other physical barriers, and having an assigned number, letter or other name through which it may be identified.
BUILDING
A structure having a roof supported by columns or wall. When separated by division walls from the ground up and without openings, each portion of each building shall be deemed a separate building.
CERTIFIED SURVEY MAP (CSM)
A. 
A land division instrument used for the creation of a maximum of four lots less than five acres in size, per owner, out of any tax parcel existing at the time of adoption of this amendment on February 14, 2005, within a five-year period, or a CSM may also be used for an unlimited number of lots over five acres in size, provided that no more than four may be shown on any one CSM. The use of a CSM to combine existing parcels, however, shall not count against the four-lot maximum. A CSM may be used to change the boundaries of lots or outlots within a recorded plat or CSM if the redivision does not result in a subdivision or violate the Town's Subdivision Ordinance. A CSM may not alter areas previously dedicated to the public or restrictions placed on the platted land by covenant, by grant of an easement or by any other manner. The number of lots being created includes the remnant of the parent parcel.
(1) 
The existing zoning of a parcel of land, divided by a CSM, does not amend the zoning of the parcel, when a required dedication of a portion of the land, to a governmental entity for a public purpose, as a condition for Town or county approval of the land division by CSM, reduces a legally zoned preexisting parcel to less than five acres.
[Added 3-8-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-05]
B. 
A CSM may not be used to create a road and then create four lots on both sides of the road where the lots are less than five acres in size within a five-year period. Existing parcels abutting either side of a road existing at the time of adoption of this chapter are not affected by this restriction.
COLLECTOR STREET
A street used, or intended to be used, to carry traffic from minor streets to the major system or arterial streets, including principal entrance streets to residential developments.
COMMUNITY SEPTIC AND WELL SYSTEM
A singular sanitary system and/or well that is capable of treating or providing water to multiple housing units and is located in a central location to strategically serve a number of residents, the costs of which are split through agreement or homeowners' association.
CONSERVATION AREA
Any combination of land area within a subdivision that may consist of floodplains, wetlands, steep slopes, woodlands, tree lines, open fields or meadows, watershed divides and drainageways, fences or stone walls and rock outcrops.
COUNTY
Reference to "County" shall mean Winnebago County and shall include any agency, department or committee thereof.
COUNTY PLANNING AND ZONING COMMITTEE
The County Planning and Zoning Committee, as authorized by § 59.69, Wis. Stats., or any other committee created by the County Board and authorized to plan land use.
COUNTY PRIVATE SEWAGE SYSTEM ORDINANCE
The County Private Sewage System Ordinance, which is included as Chapter 16 of the Winnebago County Code.
COUNTY ZONING ORDINANCE
The Winnebago County Town/County Zoning Ordinance, which is included as Chapter 23 of the Winnebago County Code.[1]
CUL-DE-SAC STREET
A minor street with only one outlet and having a turnaround for the safe and convenient reversal of traffic movement.
DOUBLE FRONTAGE LOTS
An interior lot having road frontage on the front and on the rear of the lot.
EXTRATERRITORIAL PLAT APPROVAL JURISDICTION
The unincorporated area within 1 1/2 miles of a fourth-class city or village and within three miles of all other cities, over which cities and villages may exercise plat approval, provided they have enacted an official map ordinance or subdivision control ordinance in accordance with § 236.10, Wis. Stats.
FINAL PLAT
The map of a subdivision and any accompanying material as described in § 361-30 of this chapter.
FLOODPLAIN
Land that has been or may be hereafter covered by floodwater during the regional flood. The floodplain includes the floodway and the flood fringe.
FRONTAGE
The length of the front property line of the lot, lots or tract of land abutting the right-of-way of a public street road or highway.
FRONTAGE STREET
A minor street auxiliary to and located on the side of an arterial street for control of access and for service to the abutting development.
GRADE
The slope of a road, street or other public way, specified in percent.
IMPROVEMENT, PUBLIC
Any sanitary sewer, storm sewer, drainage ditch, water main, roadway, park, parkway, public access, sidewalk, pedestrian way, planting strip, off-street parking area or other facility for which the County or Town may ultimately assume the responsibility for maintenance and operation.
LAND DIVISION
A. 
The act of creating a new lot, tract or parcel. A land division may be done by one of the following instruments; CSM, subdivision plat or condominium.
B. 
For the purpose of determining the type of land division required, the term "owner" includes the deed owner of record, his/her spouse and children or, if in a business or corporation, any of the owners, partners or their spouses or children. As an example, if John Jones is the owner of a parcel, he could divide the parcel by CSM, but his wife and children could not be deeded part and then split the "new" parcels in their name if the total number of parcels being created exceed the maximum allowable by CSM.
LAND USE PLAN
The "Town of Vinland Land Use Plan" for the development of the Town of Vinland, adopted in October 1998, and including any amendment to such plan.[2]
LOT
Designated parcel tract or area of land established by plat, subdivision or as otherwise permitted by law to be used, developed or built upon as a unit, and containing the minimum frontage, width and area sufficient to meet building, parking, setback, conservation areas, sanitary or other requirements.
LOT AREA
The total square footage lying within the peripheral boundaries of a parcel of land. In any zoning jurisdiction, the area of a lot specifically excludes:
A. 
The right-of-way of a public or private street.
B. 
Areas of navigable water.
LOT CORNER
A lot abutting two or more streets at their intersection, provided that the corner of such intersection shall have an angle of 135° or less measured on the lot side.
LOT LINES
The peripheral boundaries of a parcel of land.
LOT OF RECORD
A legal lot of record shall mean a lot legally created and recorded in the Winnebago County Register of Deeds office prior to or according to the Winnebago County Subdivision Ordinance of May 1, 1969, meeting applicable state and county zoning and subdivision laws and ordinances.
LOT, LEGAL
A unit of land existing under a single ownership which complies with the applicable basic district standards for the zoning district in which such lot is situated or meets the definition of a "lot of record" of this chapter, which is provided with the minimum frontage upon a public road, and which complies with all applicable subdivision and zoning laws and ordinances.
LOT, THROUGH
A lot which has a pair of opposite lot lines among two parallel streets and which is not a corner lot. On a through lot, both street lines shall be deemed front lot lines.
LOT, WIDTH
The mean horizontal distance between the side lot lines of a lot measured at right angles to the depth. On irregularly (nonperpendicular) shaped lots, the width shall be the average width of the lot computed according to Table 1 of this chapter.[3] Lot width shall be measured at the street setback line applicable to the zoning district the parcel is located within. In the shoreland jurisdiction, the lot width shall also be measured at the shore yard setback line applicable to the zoning district the parcel is located within. At least 50% of the lot shall be greater than or equal to the required lot width.
MAJOR CONDOMINIUM PLAT
Condominium development in which land is allocated into parcels or building sites, whether the individual portions of land are defined as "units" or "limited common elements," are subject to review and approval of this chapter if five or more parcels or building sites of five acres or smaller in size are created within any five-year period from a lot parcel or tract which existed on the effective date of this chapter.
MAJOR STREET
Arterial and collector roads primarily intended for through traffic with a secondary function for direct access.
MINOR STREET
A street used or intended to be used primarily for access to abutting properties.
OBSTRUCTION, DRAINAGEWAY
This chapter refers to two different types of obstructions:
A. 
ARTIFICIAL OBSTRUCTIONAny obstruction other than a natural obstruction that is capable of reducing the carrying capacity of a stream or drainageway or may accumulate debris and thereby reduce the carrying capacity of a stream, such as fences, dams, planted trees and shrubs, and any other obstructions instituted as a result of human activity.
B. 
NATURAL OBSTRUCTIONIncludes any rock, tree, gravel or analogous natural matter that is an obstruction and has been located within the stream or drainageway by a nonhuman cause.
OFFICIAL MAP
Refers to any future Official Map adopted by the Town of Vinland, consistent with the Town's Comprehensive Land Use Plan, which includes and sets forth the identification, location, alignment, dimensions and classification of existing and proposed public streets, highways, drainageways, parkways, and park and recreation sites.
OUTLOT
A remnant parcel of land not to be used for building purposes so designated on the plat.
PARCEL
Lot created by a division of land. A parcel(s) that is owned, controlled or managed as a single entity shall be treated as a single tract, unless separated by a public road and navigable and non-navigable waters. A parcel is created as of the date the deed, land contract, lease, etc., is recorded with the Register of Deeds Office.
PLANNING COMMITTEE
Refers to the Town of Vinland Plan Commission formed by Resolution 7-14-03-01.
PRELIMINARY PLAT
A map showing the salient features of a proposed subdivision submitted to the Town of Vinland for purposes of preliminary consideration as described in § 361-22 of this chapter.
PUBLIC WAY
Any public road, street highway, walkway, drainageway or part thereof.
SHORELAND JURISDICTION
The area within 1,000 feet of the ordinary high-water mark of a navigable lake, pond or flowage; or within 300 feet of the ordinary high-water mark of a river or stream; or to the landward side of a floodplain, whichever distance is greater.
STREET (PRIVATE)
The right-of-way of any private road, highway, lane, street, access easement, easement, etc., where the defined street or easement provides access to more than one parcel or principal structure.
STREET (PUBLIC)
The right-of-way of any street, road, highway, lane, etc., dedicated to the public, which generally provides access to abutting properties.
SUBDIVISION
In the Town of Vinland means a land division instrument used for or the act of land division where 10 or more lots are being created in Zone 1, or where 20 or more lots are being created in Zone 2, and all lots are less then five acres in size, for the purpose of sale or development within a five-year period.
TOWN
The Town of Vinland.
TOWN CLERK
The Town of Vinland Town Clerk,
TOWN ZONING ADMINISTRATOR
The Town of Vinland Zoning Administrator.
TRACT
A contiguous area of land which exists or has existed in single ownership.
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).
[2]
Editor's Note: See now the Town of Vinland Comprehensive Plan 2007-2026.
[3]
Editor's Note: Table 1, Lot Size/Area Requirements Based on the Vinland Zoning Code, is attached to this chapter.