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Town of Milo, NY
Yates County
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A. 
Title. This chapter shall be known as the "Highways and Private Roads Law of the Town of Milo," hereinafter referred to as "this chapter."
B. 
Scope. This chapter shall apply to all Town highways and private roads as well as driveways and sidewalks that connect to Town highways that are located in the Town of Milo, New York, which are outside the limits of the Village of Penn Yan.
C. 
Purpose. The purpose of this chapter is to:
(1) 
Promote the public health, safety and general welfare through establishment of minimum specifications for the design and construction of Town highways and private roads as well as driveways and sidewalks that connect, to Town highways.
(2) 
Establish minimum requirements for a road to qualify for Town acceptance (dedication).
(3) 
Establish minimum requirements for the preservation and protection of Town highways from high-frequency, high-impact traffic.
D. 
Authority. This chapter is adopted pursuant to the authority granted to the Town of Milo, New York in § 10 of the Municipal Home Rule Law of the State of New York.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
AASHTO
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.
AGGREGATE BASE
The graded portions of a highway within top and side slopes, prepared as a foundation for the HMA and shoulders.
AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT
Shall have the meaning set forth at § 100-d of the Vehicle and Traffic Law of the State of New York.
APPLICANT
An owner engaging in building, land or site development as well as resource exploration and extraction.
APPROVED
Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction.
AWWA
American Water Works Association.
CONTRACTOR
The individual, firm, or corporation undertaking the execution of the work under the terms of the contract and acting directly or through his, her, their, or its agents or employees.
COUNTY
Yates County, New York.
COUNTY HIGHWAY SUPERINTENDENT
The Superintendent of Highways of the County.
DESIGN LIFE
The number of years from the initial application of traffic until the first planned major resurfacing or overlay. This term should not be confused with pavement life or analysis period.
FARM OPERATION
Shall have the meaning set forth at Subdivision 11 of § 301 of the Agriculture and Markets Law of the State of New York.
FHWA
United States Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration.
FIRE CHIEF
The chief officer of the fire department serving the jurisdiction, or a duly authorized representative.
FIRE DEPARTMENT
The governmental or other organization that is responsible for providing fire protection and other emergency services to an area.
HIGH-FREQUENCY, HIGH-IMPACT TRAFFIC
Traffic to and from a single project site that generates more than 10 truck trips per day for more than four consecutive days, involving trucks that exceed 20 tons, which is truck and load combined, that could impact Town highways.
HIGHWAY
The entire width, which is between the bounded lines of a right-of-way, that is publicly maintained and open to the use of the public for purposes of vehicular travel. For the purposes of this chapter, this term shall be deemed to include necessary sluices, drains, ditches, waterways, embankments, retaining walls and culverts having a width of opening of 20 feet or less except as provided in § 230 of the Highway Law of the State of New York, and also the approaches of any bridge or culvert beginning at the back of the abutments. The pavement over any such bridge or culvert may also be included as a part of the highway provided such pavement is separated from such structure by an earth fill.
HMA
Hot mixed asphalt.
LAND SURVEYOR
A land surveyor licensed or otherwise authorized to practice surveying under Article 145 and registered or otherwise authorized under Article 130 of the Education Law of the State of New York.
LOT OF RECORD
Lands designated as a separate lot on a plat or deed recorded in the Office of the County Clerk.
MANUAL ON UNIFORM TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES (MUTCD)
This term consists of the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Streets and Highways, which is approved by the FHWA, and the New York State Supplement to the National Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Streets and Highways. These documents prescribe standards for the design, location, use, and operation of traffic control devices.
NFPA
National Fire Protection Association.
NONSTANDARD, SUPPLEMENT/DISCRETIONARY SIGN
A sign that is either not contained in the MUTCD and the New York State Supplement to the MUTCD, and is not required by the MUTCD and the New York State Supplement to the MUTCD. This sign group contains signs such as but not limited to Town zoning law signs, watershed districts and local associations. They are not considered to be regulatory, warning or guide/informational signs.
NYSDEC
New York State Department of Environmental Conservation.
NYSDOH
New York State Department of Health.
NYSDOT
New York State Department of Transportation.
NYSDOT STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS
The New York State Department of Transportation's Standard Specifications, which is amended from time to time.
OWNER
An owner shall mean any person, agent, operator, firm or corporation having a legal or equitable interest in the lot of record as recorded in the official records of County as holding title to said lot.
PLANS
The official drawings and applicable standard sheets, which show the location, character, dimensions and details of the work to performed.
PRIVATE ROAD
A privately owned and maintained road allowing access to more than one lot of record.
PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER
A professional engineer licensed or otherwise authorized to practice engineering under Article 145 and registered or otherwise authorized under Article 130 of the Education Law of the State of New York.
RIGHT-OF-WAY (ROW)
A general term denoting land, property or interest therein, usually in a strip, acquired for or devoted to a highway.
ROAD SECTION
That portion of a highway included between the top of the slope in cut and the bottom of slope in fill.
ROADWAY
The portion of a highway included between the outside edges of the shoulders.
SHOULDER
The portion of the roadway contiguous with the traveled way for accommodation of stopped vehicles, for emergency use, and for lateral support of base and surface courses.
SIDEWALK
The portion of a highway or private road that is intended for the use of pedestrians and is located between the curblines or the lateral lines of a roadway and the front lot line of a contiguous lot of record.
STORED
Any item that is located on a Town highway for longer than a twenty-four-hour period.
TOWN
Town of Milo, New York.
TOWN ATTORNEY
The Town Attorney of the Town.
TOWN BOARD
The Town Board of the Town.
TOWN CLERK
The Town Clerk of the Town.
TOWN ENGINEER
Any professional engineer and/or a firm, which either shall be employed by the Town, that practices professional engineering and management work relating to the design and construction of municipal infrastructure projects, management of capital programs and all other related work as may be required by the Town.
TOWN HIGHWAY
Town highways are those constructed, improved or maintained by the Town with the aid of the State of New York or Yates County, under the provisions of the Highway Law of the State of New York, that are outside of the Village of Penn Yan, New York.
TOWN HIGHWAY SUPERINTENDENT
The Superintendent of Highways of the Town.
TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICE
A sign, signal, marking, or other device used to regulate, warn, or guide traffic, placed on, over, or adjacent to a highway open to public travel, pedestrian facility, or shared-use path by authority of a public agency or official having jurisdiction, or, in the case of a private road open to public travel, by authority of the private owner or private official having jurisdiction.
TRAVELED WAY
The portion of the roadway for the movement of vehicles, exclusive of the shoulders.
UNIFORM CODE
The New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code, as currently in effect and as hereafter amended from time to time.
VEHICLE
All vehicles designed for use in air and/or on roads, off-roads or waterways, including but not limited to aircraft, automobiles, boats, buses, bicycles, trailers, tractors, marine vessels, motor homes, travel trailers, campers, motorcycles, mini-bicycles, all-terrain vehicles, recreational vehicles and snowmobiles.