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Township of Moon, PA
Allegheny County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Ord. 656, 4/9/2015]
This Part shall be known and may be cited as the "Junkyard Ordinance."
[Ord. 656, 4/9/2015]
Except where otherwise indicated by context, the following definitions shall apply in the interpretation and enforcement of this Part:
JUNK
Any discarded material, articles or things, including, but not limited to, scrap, copper, brass, rope, rags, batteries, paper, trash, rubber debris, waster, iron, steel and other old or scrap ferrous or non-ferrous material. Any wrecked, ruined, dismantled, abandoned, non-operable, disabled or junked motor vehicles or parts thereof, or motor vehicles no longer used as such.
JUNK DEALER
See "license."
JUNKED MOTOR VEHICLES
Any motor driven vehicle, regardless of size, which is incapable of being self-propelled or is unable to move under its own power upon the public streets of the Township or is incapable of being utilized for its intended purpose; also included in this definition is any trailer, semi-trailer or any other article which would be classified as a vehicle, as well as any disabled, abandoned, non-operable, non-registered, wrecked, ruined or dismantled motor vehicle.
JUNKYARD
Any yard, lot or place covered or uncovered, outdoors or in an enclosed building, containing junk as defined herein, upon which principally occurs one or more acts or buying, keeping, storing, accumulating, dismantling, processing, recycling, salvaging, selling or offering for sale, any such junk, in whole units or by parts, or any premises used for the storage of two or more junked motor vehicles. This definition shall not include a transfer station, licensed or permitted by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, or a recycling center, licensed or permitted by the Township.
LICENSEE
Any person holding a valid, current license issued pursuant to this Part.
PRELIMINARY APPROVAL
Approval of the application by the Township Zoning Officer which permits the applicant to develop his property as per the requirements of this Part. Preliminary approval does not permit the applicant to operate the junkyard or accumulate junk in the approved location.
SALVAGE YARD
See "junkyard."
TOWNSHIP ZONING OFFICER
The Township Zoning Officer duly appointed and/or designated by the Township Manager, the authorized designee of the Township Manager and/or the authorized designee of the Board of Supervisors.
[1]
Editor's Note: See also the general definitions contained in Chapter 1, Part 1, of this Code.
[Ord. 656, 4/9/2015]
1. 
License Required. No person shall establish, operate or maintain or permit to be established, operated or maintained upon any property owned or controlled by him, a junkyard within the limits of the Township without having first secured a license from the Township Zoning Officer. Such license shall be issued by the Township Zoning Officer in accordance with this Part.
2. 
Licensee with Multiple Locations. Any licensee establishing, operating or maintaining a junkyard at more than one location shall be required to have in effect a separate license for each such location.
3. 
Licensing Period; Renewal; Posting. Each license issued pursuant to this Part shall be valid for a period of not more than one year from the date of issuance. Each such license shall be subject to annual renewal provided applicable fees, fines and penalties have been paid and provided the junkyard continues to be operated and maintained in accordance with the provisions of this Part. A current license shall be conspicuously displayed or posted upon the licensed premises at all times.
[Ord. 656, 4/9/2015]
Every person seeking a license under this Part shall make written application to the Township on a form to be provided by the Township.
A. 
The application shall include the following information:
(1) 
The name and address of the applicant, if the applicant is a natural person; but if the applicant is another entity, the names and address of all officers, directors, partners or natural persons having primary responsibility for the lawful day-to-day operation of the junkyard or scrap yard.
(2) 
The names and addresses of the owner or owners of the land upon which the junkyard is to be located.
(3) 
Written consent of the owner or owners of the property, if different from applicant.
(4) 
A metes and bounds survey of the property showing the location of the property, together with a deed reference to the property, containing a layout of the proposed junkyard, and showing sufficient detail to establish compliance with this Part, the Zoning Ordinance [Chapter 27], as amended, the Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance [Chapter 22], as amended, and all other applicable ordinances, laws and regulations.
(5) 
Plans and specifications for all fencing, water facilities, screening, access driveways, sewage disposal system and stormwater management.
(6) 
Plans for the control of insects, rodents and vermin, and for the prevention of infestation.
(7) 
Any other information, in any format and in as many copies, as the Township may from time to time require or deem necessary.
[Ord. 656, 4/9/2015]
Any person wanting to establish, operate or maintain a junkyard within the Township must seek preliminary approval of an application by submitting an initial application and application fee after which:
A. 
The Township Zoning Officer shall review the application and plans for completeness and for compliance with this Part, other Township ordinances and regulations and, any state or federal laws or regulations.
B. 
The Township Zoning Officer shall inspect the site, taking into consideration the suitability of the property proposed to be used for the purposes of the license, the character of the properties located nearby, and the effect of the proposed use upon the Township, with specific reference to the general health, safety and welfare of the public and the residents of the Township.
C. 
The Township Zoning Officer may impose, in addition to the general requirements set forth in this Part, such other terms and conditions as it may deem necessary to carry out the spirit and intent of this Part and to effect the protection of the general health, safety, and welfare of the public and the residents of the Township.
D. 
After completion of the above items, and the determination by the Township Zoning Officer that the applicant's plans and representations comply with this Part and all other applicable ordinances, laws, rules and regulations, the Township Zoning Officer shall issue in writing a "preliminary approval" of the site.
E. 
Preliminary approval shall be in writing, and shall contain a statement that the application and plans as submitted are acceptable to the Township Zoning Officer without modification; or shall contain a detailed and itemized list of other terms, conditions and requirements which must be met if the application is to be finally approved.
F. 
Preliminary approval shall commit the Township Zoning Officer to issue a license, pursuant to this Part, only after the site is, in fact, in complete compliance with the terms of the preliminary approval and the requirements of this Part.
G. 
No junkyard, scrap yard or junk dealer shall conduct business on the site until a license is issued.
H. 
It shall be solely the obligation of the applicant to communicate to the Township, within the preliminary approval period, that the site has been made to fully comply with this Part and the terms, conditions, and requirements of the preliminary approval.
I. 
Preliminary approval shall be valid for not more than six months, after which, if the site is not in full compliance with this Part and all other terms, conditions and requirements of the preliminary approval, the preliminary approval shall be revoked by the Township Zoning Officer and the Township shall not thereafter be required to issue a license automatically, at the expiration of six months.
[Ord. 656, 4/9/2015]
After a license has been issued for a junkyard in order to continue the operation and maintenance of such junkyard, the licensee shall be required to apply for license renewal on a form to be provided by the Township. Such application for renewal shall be filed with the Township within such time as to allow the Township an opportunity for on-site inspection of the junkyard prior to the date on which the license must be renewed; but in no event shall such application be filed fewer than 60 days before the expiration of the current license. The Board of Supervisors may, from time to time, establish rules and regulations governing the application for and issuance of renewal licenses.
[Ord. 656, 4/9/2015]
The following general requirements shall apply to all junkyards licensed in accordance with the provisions of this Part:
A. 
Such premises shall at all times be maintained so as not to constitute a nuisance or menace to the health, safety or welfare of the community and maintained so as not to provide a breeding place for insects, rodents or vermin.
B. 
No garbage or other organic waste shall be stored in open containers on premises.
C. 
All junk shall be stored and arranged so as not to interfere with natural drainage of the land and shall be so stored and arranged as to prevent the accumulation of stagnant water and to facilitate access for firefighting purposes.
D. 
Maintenance shall be such that any adjacent stream or body of water shall not, be polluted or damaged by the drainage or dumping of organic or inorganic waste materials or waste substances.
E. 
Junk shall be stored in piles within the enclosed area not exceeding eight feet in height. Junk shall be separated by alleys and arranged so as to permit easy access to all such junk for firefighting purposes.
F. 
No burning of junk, discarded materials or any other materials shall occur on the premises.
G. 
The business shall be conducted from a permanent building on the premises.
H. 
The licensee and operator must be authorized to collect Pennsylvania sales tax prior to opening.
I. 
No combustible material of any kind not necessary or beneficial to the licensed business shall be kept on the premises, nor shall the premises be allowed to become a fire hazard.
J. 
No oil, grease, tires, gasoline, tar, petroleum products, shingles or other similar material or junk shall be burned within a junkyard at any time.
K. 
The licensee shall permit inspection of the business premises by the Township or its appointed representative at any reasonable time.
L. 
Any property not provided for and approved by the Township with the licensee shall not be utilized for junkyard operations.
M. 
All oil, antifreeze, gasoline, transmission fluid and other vehicular fluids shall be drained from all vehicles before such vehicles are stored as scrap in the junkyard; and all such fluids shall be properly containerized, stored, transported and disposed of in the manner or manners prescribed by or consistent with regulations promulgated by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection in Title 25, Chapter 75, Pa. Code, relating to solid waste management, and in regulations promulgated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency at 40 CFR, subchapter I, Parts 240-280, relating to solid waste, or any other applicable laws or regulations pertaining to solid waste or solid waste management.
N. 
All spare tires not being used for a useful purpose must be covered by a tarpaulin and not left exposed to the weather or enclosed within the structure.
O. 
The licensee shall maintain a written record detailing the circumstances of each and every sale, receipt or transaction occurring on the licensed property including, but not limited to: (1) the date and time of each sale or receipt of junk; (2) the name of each person from whom junk was sold or received by the licensee; (3) a description of every article or material purchased or received by the licensee; (4) a physical description of any person from whom motor vehicles and/or parts thereof were sold or received by the licensee; and (5) a complete description of any motor vehicles and/or parts thereof that are sold and/or received by the licensee, including the body style, make, model, color, license number and vehicle identification number, trade name, part or manufacturer's numbers for the motor, body, axle, coil, starter, carburetor, magnets, steering gear and radiator any other serial numbers. This written record shall at all times be available for inspection upon request by any Township official, the Police Department, or any other municipal, governmental or state official.
P. 
The licensee shall keep and retain upon the licensed premises all junk received or purchased by the licensee for a period of 48 hours after the purchase or receipt thereof. The licensee shall not disturb, dismantle, reduce or otherwise alter the original form, shape or condition of any such junk until the above referenced forty-eight period has expired.
Q. 
Each individual licensed premises shall contain a minimum of 10 acres and a maximum of 20 acres, and shall front on a public road or have access to a public road by a right-of-way of at least 20 feet in width. Where a junkyard fronts on or has access to a state highway, all proper permits must be obtained from the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation.
[Ord. 656, 4/9/2015]
1. 
The area used for a junkyard shall be completely enclosed with a solid board or metal fence, not less than eight feet nor more than 12 feet in height with opaque screening and otherwise constructed so that no dust or other material may pass through. All fences and screening shall be of sufficient height to screen the junkyard from view of adjacent properties and highways. All fences and screening proposed must be approved by the Township Zoning Officer, who may approve such fencing or screening as may be deemed necessary in view of natural contours, features and requirements.
2. 
The outer area of fencing and screening required by Subsection 1 above shall be landscaped and buffered as follows:
A. 
A minimum of two rows of trees, shrubs or other vegetation, not less than 50% evergreen materials, shall be planted to produce the effective visual barricade.
B. 
At least two different species of trees, shrubs or other vegetation shall be utilized. Selected species shall exhibit different tolerances to insects and disease.
C. 
Species selected must be capable of producing the effective visual barrier, 10 feet in height, within five years of planting.
D. 
Prompt replacement of any dead species shall be required.
3. 
The required fencing and screening shall be set back the following minimum distances from all property lines and street/road right-of-way lines:
A. 
Twenty-five feet from all street/road right-of-way lines.
B. 
Twenty-five feet from all property lines.
C. 
The area between the property line or public right-of-way and the fence or tree screening shall be kept clean and vacant at all times except for the landscape and buffering required by Subsection 2 above.
4. 
All entrances and exits into and from the salvage yard shall have gates which shall be closed and locked when the yard is not in operation. All entrances must meet the site distance requirements of the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, the Zoning Ordinance [Chapter 27], the Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance [Chapter 22], and all other applicable laws, ordinances and regulations.
5. 
Sufficient on-site parking will be provided for loading and unloading vehicles as well as for employee and customer parking.
6. 
It shall be the responsibility of the junkyard owner or operator to properly maintain fencing and screening required by Subsection 1, above, and doing such painting and repairs as to keep any fences, walls or other structural material in good appearance. Plant material required by Subsection 2, above, shall be watered, pruned, cultivated and mulched, treated for insect and disease control, and given any required maintenance to keep all plants in healthy condition. Dead plants shall be removed immediately and shall be replaced during the next spring or fall planting season. Replacement plants shall be at least as large as the initial plants and of the same species and quality, unless approval for substitution is received from the Township.
7. 
Failure to maintain the required fencing, screening and landscaped buffer shall result in the revocation of the junkyard license.
[Ord. 656, 4/9/2015]
The location of any junkyard must conform to any and all applicable Township zoning regulations.
[Ord. 656, 4/9/2015]
All licensed junkyards existing prior to April 9, 2015, (the date of adoption of this Part) shall not be required to receive preliminary approval required by § 13-405 and shall be entitled to annual license renewals as long as the licensee and the licensed junkyard comply with the following regulations:
A. 
Compliance with all applicable federal, state, county, Township and other governmental laws, ordinances, regulations and permits.
B. 
Compliance with all provisions of this Part except:
(1) 
§ 13-405 (preliminary approval).
(2) 
§ 13-407, Subsection 1Q (size and access requirement), provided that the junkyard does not exceed 20 acres in size.
(3) 
§ 13-408 (physical characteristics).
C. 
The licensed premises shall not be extended or enlarged unless the licensee makes application for a new license and fully complies with each and every provision of this Part for the entire site of the licensed premises.
D. 
The license shall not be assigned or transferred to any other person unless the licensee makes application for a new license and the licensed premises is brought into full compliance with each and every provision of this Part for the entire site of the licensed premises.
E. 
Any licensed premises that ceases to operate for a period of six months shall result in the automatic revocation of the junkyard license and such a premises shall not be used for a junkyard unless or until the an application is made for a new license and the junkyard is brought into full compliance with each and every provision of this Part.
F. 
The provisions of this section shall not apply to any licensed junkyard existing prior to April 9, 2015, (the date of adoption of this Part) once that junkyard is brought into compliance with all other sections of this Part.
[Ord. 656, 4/9/2015]
No license issued under this Part shall be assigned or transferred to any other person without the express written authorization of the Township. Any person wishing to transfer or assign such license shall make a written request to do so, directed to the Township Zoning Officer and setting forth the name and address of the transferee and the date the transfer is expected to be effective. Such written request shall be submitted together with a license application for the transfers pursuant to § 13-403 and a transfer fee, the amount of which shall, from time to time, be determined by the Board of Supervisors; and such transfer fee shall not be returned, whether or not the transfer or assignment of the license is authorized. Such written request must be submitted at least 60 days prior to the date the transfer is expected to be effective.
[Ord. 656, 4/9/2015]
The Township Zoning Officer shall suspend any license issued hereunder upon failure of any licensee to comply with, or to maintain compliance with, or for violation of any provision, standard or requirement of this Part. The Township shall notify the licensee, in writing of any section or sections of this Part which the Township or its representative believes to have been violated. Any notice provided for herein may also identify a reasonable period of time within which the licensee may effect compliance without prosecution. Any notice provided for in this section may be served personally upon the licensee; or may be posted conspicuously upon the property for which the license has been granted; or may be posted conspicuously at the address of the licensee as shown on the application; or may be sent to the licensee by certified or registered mail to the address shown on the application.
[Ord. 656, 4/9/2015]
Application fees, renewal fees, transfer fees and any other fees shall be established, from time to time, by resolution of the Board of Supervisors.
[Ord. 656, 4/9/2015]
The Board of Supervisors may, from time to time, prepare, review or alter the rules and regulations reasonable and necessary to the proper and effective administration of this Part. The Township Zoning Officer may, from time to time, prepare, review or alter the application for, renewal application for, and any other forms reasonable and necessary to the proper and effective administration of this Part.
[Ord. 656, 4/9/2015]
1. 
It shall be unlawful for any person to violate any of the provisions of this Part.
2. 
It shall be unlawful for any person to establish, operate or maintain a junkyard, scrap yard or junk dealership after a preliminary approval has been granted but before a license has been issued. It shall be unlawful for any person to misrepresent material facts in any application or renewal application submitted under this Part. It shall be unlawful for any applicant or licensee to fail to notify the Township if said licensee is ever cited by county, state or federal authorities for alleged violations of law, rules or regulations relating to the operation of junkyards.
[Ord. 656, 4/9/2015]
The Township Zoning Officer or any other representative of the Township shall be permitted to enter and inspect the premises of any licensee or any applicant for preliminary approval at any reasonable time and with no notice.
[Ord. 656, 4/9/2015]
Any person, firm, or corporation who shall violate any provision of this Part, or fails to comply therewith, or with any of the requirements thereof, upon conviction thereof in an action brought before a magisterial district judge in the manner provided for the enforcement of summary offenses under the Pennsylvania Rules of Criminal Procedure, shall be sentenced to pay a fine of not less than $300 nor more than $1,000 plus costs, including reasonable attorney fees incurred by the Township, and, in default of payment of said fine and costs, to a term of imprisonment to the extent permitted by law for the punishment of summary offenses. A separate offense shall arise for each day or portion thereof in which a violation of this Part is found to exist and for each section of this Part found to have been violated. The Township may also commence appropriate actions in equity or other to prevent, restrain, correct, enjoin, or abate violations of this Part. All fines and penalties collected for violations of this Part shall be paid to the Township Treasurer. The initial determination of ordinance violation and the service of any required notice of violation are hereby delegated to the Township Manager, the Township Zoning Officer, the Code Official, Police Department, the authorized designee of the Township Manager, and to any other officer or agent that the Township Secretary or the Board of Supervisors shall deem appropriate.