[Ord. 2011-1, 2/9/2011, § 1; as amended by A.O.]
This Part shall be known and may be cited as the "Grading Ordinance," implanting Title 25 Pa. Code, Rules and Regulations, Pt. 1, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of Environmental Protection, Sub-part C, Protection of Natural Resources, Article II, Water Resources, Chapter 102, "Erosion Control," as well as provisions of Act 167, Stormwater Management Act, 32 P.S. § 680.1 et seq., Article 5 of the Municipalities Planning Code, 53 P.S. § 10501 et seq., and the Second Class Township Code, 53 P.S. § 65101 et seq.
[Ord. 2011-1, 2/9/2011, § 2]
The purposes of this Part are to regulate the modification of
the natural terrain, the alteration of drainage and to provide for
certain erosion and sediment control measures within the Township
to assure and safeguard health, safety, ecology and the general welfare
in the Township.
[Ord. 2011-1, 2/9/2011, § 3]
From and after the effective date of this Part, any subdivision and/or land development approved under the Township's Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance [Chapter 22] and/or Zoning Ordinance [Chapter 27], any activity regulated by the Township Stormwater Management Ordinance [Chapter 23] or any activity requiring a permit under § 9-105, Subsection 1, herein, shall be in conformity with this Part. In the event of a conflict between this Part and any other statute, ordinance or regulation, the strictest statute, ordinance, or regulation shall take precedence.
[Ord. 2011-1, 2/9/2011, § 4]
Unless specifically defined below, words and phrases used in this Part shall be interpreted to have common English usage, to give effect to the purposes set forth in § 9-102 above and to provide reasonable application of this Part. As used in this Part, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated unless a different meaning clearly appears from the context.
Activities, facilities, measures or procedures used to manage
stormwater impacts from land development, to protect and maintain
water quality and groundwater recharge and to otherwise meet the purposes
of this Part, including, but not limited to, infiltration, filter
strips, low impact design, bioretention, wet ponds, permeable paving,
grassed swales, forested buffers, sand filters and detention basins.
Any man-made change to improved or unimproved real estate
including, but not limited to, the construction or placement of buildings
or other structures, mobile homes, streets and other paving utilities,
mining, dredging, filling, grading, excavation or drilling operations
and the subdivision of land.
A construction or other human activity which disturbs and
destabilizes the surface of the land including, but not limited to,
clearing and grubbing, grading, excavations, embankments, land development,
road maintenance and the moving, depositing, stockpiling or storing
of soil, rock or earth materials.
Process by which the surface of land, including channels,
is worn away by water, wind or chemical action.
A site-specific plan identifying the BMPs to minimize accelerated
erosion and sedimentation, pursuant to 25 Pa. Code, Chapter 102.
Vertical elevation of the ground surface prior to earthmoving.
Final vertical elevation of the ground after development.
Slope of a street, other public way, land area, drainage
facility or pipe specified in percent.
The permit required to be obtained prior to earth disturbance
in connection with the conduct of activities regulated by this Part.
The perimeter of earth disturbance on site.
Ground surface in its original state before any earth disturbance.
Northampton County Conservation District.
National Pollution Discharge Elimination System.
A sewage system which uses a system of piping, tanks or other
facilities for collecting, treating or disposing sewage into a soil
absorption area or spray field or by retention in a retaining tank
within or in close proximity to the lot it serves.
A water source and conveyance method within or in close proximity
to the lot it serves.
All contiguous land under single and separate ownership.
Ground cover establishing a 75% vegetated cover to control
soil erosion and to survive severe weather conditions.
A grading permit.
Any person to whom a grading permit is issued.
Any individual, association, trust, partnership or corporation,
including any members, directors, officers, employees, partners or
principals thereof. Whenever used in any clause prescribing and imposing
a penalty, person includes the members, trustees, partners, directors,
officers, managers and supervisors, or any of them, of partnerships,
associations, corporations or other form of entity.
Public Utilities Commission.
A parcel or parcels of land intended to have one or more
buildings or intended to be subdivided into two or more lots.
The face of embankment or cut section; any ground whose surface
makes an angle with the plane of the horizon. Slopes are expressed
in a percentage based upon vertical distance in feet per 100 feet
of horizontal distance.
An ordinance initially adopted by the Township, in 1990 and subsequently amended [Chapter 23].
Any activity which removes the vegetative surface cover,
including tree removal; and the clearing and storage or removal of
topsoil.
An ephemeral, intermittent or perennial stream of water,
river, brook, creek or swale identified on USGS or SCS mapping; and/or
delineated waters of the commonwealth.
[Ord. 2011-1, 2/9/2011, § 5]
1.
The following activities require a grading permit:
A.
Modifying, disturbing, blocking, diverting or otherwise adversely
affecting the natural flow of surface water within an ephemeral, intermittent
or perennial stream or, in a manner to impact an adjoining parcel.
B.
Construction, erection or installation of any drainage dam or obstruction
affecting the drainage of any parcel.
C.
Earth disturbance in excess of 2,000 square feet, cumulatively in
one year; a year being 12 consecutive months from the date of the
first earth disturbance or application for a grading permit.
2.
The following activities do not require a grading permit:
A.
Use of land for gardening for home consumption.
B.
Agriculture when operated in accordance with a conservation plan,
nutrient management plan or erosion and sedimentation control plan
approved by the Northampton County Conservation District, including
activities such as growing crops, rotating crops, tilling of soil
and grazing animals.
C.
Forest management operations following the Department of Environmental
Protection's management practices contained in its publication
Soil Erosion and Sedimentation Control Guidelines for Forestry and
operating under an E&S plan approved by the Northampton County
Conservation District which have a zoning permit approval by the Township.
D.
Public road replacement paving, repaving and/or maintenance.
E.
Any emergency activity immediately necessary for the protection of
life, property or natural resources.
F.
Repair of an on-lot sewage system.
G.
Maintenance and repair of a PUC regulated utility in a public right-of-way.
3.
Application for Grading Permit.
A.
Grading permits shall be issued in the name of the owner of the property
who must apply for, and sign, the permit application.
B.
No person, firm or corporation shall engage in an activity requiring
a grading permit unless a grading permit has been obtained by the
owner of the property.
C.
The grading permit application shall be accompanied by a fee and
review escrow established by resolution of the Board of Supervisors
and included in the Township's Schedule of Fees.
D.
All applications must be accompanied by an erosion and sedimentation control plan in accordance with § 9-106 of this Part.
E.
Not more than one grading permit will be issued for a site at any
one time. Active grading permits may be amended by the permittee (property
owner) if additional earth disturbance is proposed.
F.
Additional improvements or grading not shown on the approved grading
permit plan must be identified on a revised grading permit plan approved
by the Township prior to installation/construction.
4.
Issuance of Permits.
A.
Before a Township grading permit can be issued, all other applicable
federal, state, county and local permits must be obtained. For example
this may include, but is not limited to: DEP/county required NPDES
permits, stormwater maintenance responsibilities that may be required
by Lehigh Valley Planning Commission, Act 167 approvals, letter of
adequacy as issued by Northampton County Conservation District, Township
sewage permit (where applicable), Township driveway permit (where
applicable), DEP 105 permits (waterway encroachment).
B.
All erosion and sedimentation control features must be installed,
and be inspected by the designated Township official prior to issuance
of the grading permit.
C.
Upon the approval of all required plans and/or applications by the
appropriate Township official/employee, the Township shall issue the
grading permit(s). No grading permit shall be issued until all the
plans and applications required to be submitted by this Part for all
proposed earthmoving or stripping activities have been reviewed and
found satisfactory by the appropriate Township official/employee as
set forth in this Part.
5.
Standards for Issuance of Grading Permit.
A.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Part or any condition of the
grading permit, the permittee is responsible for the prevention of
damage to other people or property that may be affected by the earthmoving
or stripping activity.
B.
No person, firm or corporation shall modify, cut, fill, excavate,
pave, strip, grade or regrade land in any manner that endangers or
damages any adjoining street, alley or any other public or private
property. Any earth disturbance conducted adjacent to a property or
street line shall include measures to prevent physical damage or personal
injury that might result.
C.
No person, firm or corporation shall deposit, place, throw or cause
to be deposited, placed or thrown any debris or other material in
any drainage structure or watercourse.
D.
No person, firm or corporation shall fail to maintain in adequate
working order any drainage facility on the site. All drainage ditches,
culverts, drain pipes, drainage structures and watercourses shall
be kept open and free-flowing at all times.
E.
The owner of any property upon which any work is performed pursuant
to a grading permit granted under this Part shall continuously maintain
and repair all graded surfaces, erosion and sediment control devices,
retaining walls, drainage structures and other protective devices,
plantings and ground cover, installed or completed in accordance with
the approved plan.
F.
All trees in an area of extreme grade change greater than 25%, as determined by the Township, shall be protected with suitable tree wells, unless the necessity for removal is established. Precautions shall be taken to prevent the unnecessary removal of trees. Any grading around trees or any removal of trees must comply with the Township's Zoning Ordinance [Chapter 27] and Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance [Chapter 22].
G.
In connection with site grading for roads, driveways, building areas
or other site improvements, the lateral extent of cut or fill areas
shall not be more than 30 feet beyond the top of slope in fills or
the toe of slope in cuts or extend closer than 75 feet to the bank
of any watercourse, lake, pond or wetland.
6.
All permits shall require the permittee to:
A.
Notify the Township Zoning Officer a minimum of 48 hours prior to
commencement of any earth disturbance.
B.
Obtain permission from the Township Zoning Officer and where applicable,
Northampton County Conservation District, prior to modifying the erosion
and sedimentation control plan.
C.
Allow the Township official/employee and Township Zoning Officer
to enter the site for the purpose of inspecting compliance with the
grading permit.
D.
Provide, until the problem is corrected, additional stabilizing measures
on sites that, in the judgment of the Township Zoning Officer and
Engineer, are found to be eroding excessively within one year of completion
of construction activity.
E.
Be responsible to ensure all erosion and sedimentation control measures
are maintained in accordance with the inspection schedule outlined
on the approved erosion and sedimentation control plan. The Township
Zoning Officer shall determine the condition and need for replacement
or repair of in-place control measures, the overall effectiveness
of the plan and the need for additional control measures.
[Ord. 2011-1, 2/9/2011, § 6]
1.
An erosion and sedimentation (E&S) control plan prepared pursuant
to requirements of the Clean Streams Law, 35 P.S. § 691.1
et seq., and 25 Pa. Code, Chapter 102, shall be submitted with all
grading permit applications. The plan shall include a construction
staging narrative indicating the sequence of earthmoving activities,
and proposed erosion and sedimentation control procedures. Measures
used to control erosion and reduce sedimentation during construction
activities shall strictly conform to the standards and specifications
of the Northampton County Conservation District (NCCD) and 25 Pa.
Code, Chapter 102. as amended. All applications proposing disturbance
of more than one acre shall have the plan(s) and narrative approved
by NCCD.
2.
It shall be the responsibility of the property owner and each person,
corporation or other entity performing grading and/or building activities
to install and maintain erosion and sedimentation controls in accordance
with the approved E&S plan until the site is stabilized. In the
event any mud and/or debris is transported from the site onto a public
roadway, the mud and/or debris shall be immediately removed and the
roadway swept and/or washed as deemed necessary by the Township.
[Ord. 2011-1, 2/9/2011, § 7]
1.
All applications for a grading permit shall be accompanied by a grading
plan providing the following information.
A.
A site plan (plot plan) drawn at a scale of not less than one inch
equals 50 feet and contour intervals of no more than two feet prepared
by a registered professional land surveyor, landscape architect or
engineer, licensed in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
(1)
The site plan shall include all of the following located within
75 feet of the limits of disturbance:
(a)
Lot lines, monuments/pins/markers and setback lines.
(b)
Existing and proposed contours; existing vegetation; soil types
and conditions, wetlands, watercourses; affected watersheds; and other
natural features. Existing areas with grades in excess of 25% shall
be separately delineated with hatching or shading.
(c)
Erosion and sedimentation control measures, high points, drainage
arrows, drainage swales and the limits of disturbance.
(d)
First floor and garage elevations.
(e)
Existing and proposed building/structure locations, building/structure
horizontal dimensions, wells, wastewater treatment systems, sanitary
laterals, water supply pipes, storm sewers, inlets, manholes, basement
drains, sump pump drains, utility boxes, walls, fences, berms, underground
utilities and all other man-made structures/features. As well as inverts
of any stormwater facilities.
(f)
Ground elevations at each corner of each building and at all
door entrances.
(g)
All earthmoving and stripping changes to the site, including
cuts, fills, structures, paving, utilities, vegetation and topsoil
proposed to be stripped, and cut/fill balance.
(h)
Driveway openings and slopes, driveway turnarounds and parking
areas, depressed curb length and driveway configurations from garage
or parking area to street.
(i)
Sidewalk and bikeway locations.
(j)
Easement, covenants, equitable servitudes and deed restrictions.
(k)
Existing and proposed impervious coverage. All pre-1990 impervious
coverage shall be identified and separately quantified.
(l)
Two dimensional ties from monumented property corners.
(m)
Benchmark for the vertical datum.
(n)
Citation of the PennDOT highway occupancy permit, where applicable.
(2)
The site plan shall also include the following:
(a)
Seal, signature and of name/address of responsible engineer,
surveyor or landscape architect.
(b)
Name and address of permittee (property owner).
(c)
Tax Map parcel number and acreage.
(d)
Location of site (address).
(e)
Subdivision name (where applicable).
(f)
North arrow.
(g)
Location map showing relationship of the site to adjoining properties.
Scale of the location maps shall be one inch equals 800 feet.
(h)
Date of preparation of the plan, a descriptive list of revisions
to the plan and the revision dates.
(i)
Deed restriction information (where applicable).
C.
A statement, signed and sealed by a registered professional land
surveyor, landscape architect or engineer, licensed in the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania indicating that, to the best of his/her knowledge
and belief, the proposed grading activities shall not significantly
increase stormwater runoff to, and/or otherwise adversely impact,
downstream properties except as may be part of an approved stormwater
runoff collection and management plan.
[Ord. 2011-1, 2/9/2011, § 8; as amended by A.O.]
1.
All erosion and sedimentation control measures shall be installed
in accordance with the approved E&S plan prior to any earthmoving
and/or stripping activities.
2.
No excavation or fill shall be made with a slope steeper than three
horizontal to one vertical, except under the following conditions:
A.
The material is sufficiently stable to sustain a steeper slope. A
sealed, written statement to that effect from an engineer licensed
in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania shall be submitted to the Township.
The statement shall affirm that the site has been inspected and the
deviation from the slope restriction shall not result in injury to
persons or damage to property. A detail of the treatment of the slope
(proposed grade, seeding, erosion protection, etc.) shall be submitted
with the application.
B.
A concrete, masonry or other retaining wall is designed and constructed
in accordance with acceptable engineering practice to support the
slope of the excavation or fill. Design plans and calculations bearing
the signature and seal of the responsible licensed professional engineer
or architect shall be submitted for Township review, comment and approval.
A building permit is required for any wall in excess of four feet
in height.
3.
Edges of slopes shall be a minimum of five feet from property lines,
ultimate/future right-of-way lines of streets and easements to permit
the normal rounding of the edge without encroachment on the abutting
property, right-of-way or easement.
4.
All lots, tracts or parcels shall be graded at a minimum slope of
2% to provide positive drainage away from buildings.
5.
Stormwater shall not pond, except where (detention basins, swales,
etc.) proposed in accordance with the stormwater management plan for
the site.
6.
In no case shall grading be completed in such a manner as to divert
water onto adjacent property unless part of a stormwater management
plan and an easement is obtained from the property owner.
7.
Each person, corporation or other entity that makes any surface changes
to the site shall be required to collect on-site surface runoff and
control it to a point of discharge into the drainage area watercourse,
stormwater easement or storm sewer system.
8.
No grading equipment shall be permitted to be loaded, unloaded or
stored on a public street. No grading equipment shall be permitted
to travel on or across a public street unless licensed for operation
on public thoroughfares.
9.
The construction of underground utility lines involving installation,
maintenance or repair that disturbs more than 2,000 square feet shall
be subject to the following criteria:
A.
No more than 500 feet of trench is to be opened at one time, unless
approved by the Township Zoning Officer.
B.
Where consistent with safety and space considerations, excavated
material is to be placed on the uphill side of trenches.
C.
Trench dewatering devices shall discharge in a manner that will not
adversely affect flowing streams, drainage systems or off-site property.
10.
Before granting final occupancy permits for buildings, building lots
shall be finish graded and stabilized with permanent ground cover,
A temporary occupancy permit may be issued by the Township if it is
not possible to establish lawns due to the season of the year. Prior
to issuance of the temporary occupancy permit, Township may require
extra mulching, installation of silt barriers and/or construction
of temporary sedimentation basins to control excess runoff, in addition
to escrow to secure establishment of ground cover.
11.
First Floor Certifications. Construction of any structure requiring
a grading plan under this Part shall not continue past the foundation
stage until the owner/builder has submitted certification that the
first floor and garage floor elevations of the proposed structure
conform to the plans submitted with the grading permit application.
The certification shall be submitted to the Township and shall be
signed and sealed by the responsible registered professional land
surveyor, landscape architect or engineer, licensed in the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania.
[Ord. 2011-1, 2/9/2011, § 9]
1.
All plans prepared in conjunction with a grading permit application
shall conform to the approved subdivision and/or land development
plan for the site (where applicable).
2.
Plans prepared in conjunction with an application for a grading permit
shall be referred by the Township to the Township Engineer for review.
[Ord. 2011-1, 2/9/2011, § 10]
1.
The Township Engineer and/or Zoning Officer shall make inspections
as hereinafter required to verify compliance with the approved grading
plan and erosion and sedimentation control plan. All plans, reports
and schedules required by and approved under this Part shall be maintained
by the applicant at the site during the progress of the work.
A.
To obtain inspections, the permittee shall notify the Township Zoning
Officer and/or Engineer at least two working days before completion
of the following:
2.
A final inspection shall be conducted by the Township Zoning Officer
and/or Engineer to determine compliance with this Part. Satisfactory
compliance with this Part shall be necessary before issuance of a
use and occupancy permit.
3.
Costs of inspections required or permitted hereunder shall be paid
from fees collected by the Township in accordance with the established
schedule of fees.
[Ord. 2011-1, 2/9/2011, § 11]
1.
The permittee shall not be relieved of responsibility for damage
to persons or property otherwise imposed by law, and the Township
or its officials will not be made liable for this damage, by:
A.
The issuance of a grading permit in accordance with this Part or
other applicable laws.
B.
Compliance with the provisions of a permit or with conditions attached
to it.
C.
Failure of Township officials to observe or recognize hazardous or
unsightly conditions.
D.
Failure of Township officials to deny or to recommend denial of a
permit.
E.
Exceptions from the requirements of this Part.
[Ord. 2011-1, 2/9/2011, § 12]
Every grading permit issued hereunder shall expire at the end
of 12 months from the date of issuance. The permittee may, within
30 days prior to expiration of the grading permit, request an extension
in writing to the Township, setting forth therein the reasons for
the requested extension. If, at the discretion of the Township, an
extension is warranted, the Township may grant additional time for
completion of work.
[Ord. 2011-1, 2/9/2011, § 13]
1.
Amendments of the grading plan shall be submitted to the Township
and shall be processed and approved or disapproved in the same manner
as the original plans. Field modifications of a minor nature may be
authorized by the Township Zoning Officer.
2.
Where the Township Zoning Officer determines that storm damage may
result from grading at a site where work is authorized by a grading
permit, work may be ordered by the Township to be stopped and the
permittee required to install temporary structures or take such other
measures as may be necessary to protect adjoining property or public
safety.
3.
On a site with earth disturbance of at least one acre or where unusual
site conditions prevail, and on all stream crossing projects, the
Township Zoning Officer may specify the time of start of grading and
time of completion or may require that the operations be conducted
in specific stages to ensure completion of protective measures prior
to the advent of seasonal rains.
[Ord. 2011-1, 2/9/2011, § 14; as amended by A.O.]
1.
Penalties. Any person, firm or corporation who shall violate any
provision of this Part shall be issued a summons and fined $50 for
the first offense, and $150 for each offense thereafter. If said fine
is not paid and the project is not brought within compliance with
the issued summons within 10 days after the issuance of the summons,
then, upon issuance of a formal notice of violation and conviction
thereof, any person, firm or corporation who shall violate any provision
of this Part, upon conviction thereof in an action brought before
a magisterial district judge in the manner provided for the enforcement
of summary offenses under the Pennsylvania Rules of Criminal Procedure,
shall be sentenced to pay a fine of not more than $1,000, nor less
than $500, plus costs and, in default of payment of said fine and
costs, to a term of imprisonment not to exceed 90 days. Each day that
a violation of this Part continues or each section of this Part which
shall be found to have been violated shall constitute a separate offense.
2.
Remedy for Violation. In addition to the penalties as set forth in Subsection 1 above, any property subjected to earthmoving or stripping activities performed in violation of this Part shall be restored to its previous condition, including replacement of excavated earth, removal of illegally placed fill, and restoration of grades and planting. In order to enforce this section, the Township Solicitor may seek injunctive relief in accordance with the rules of civil procedure and the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, 53 P.S. § 10101 et seq.
3.
Revocation or Suspension of Permit. Any permit issued under this
Part, including those issued through approval of subdivision and land
development plans, may be revoked or suspended after notice to the
permittee for:
A.
Failure to carry out the erosion and sedimentation control measures
described in the application and/or accompanying plans at the times
specified in the erosion and sedimentation control plan's construction
schedule or within any extension that may be granted by the Township.
B.
Violation of any other condition of the grading permit.
C.
Failure to carry out the erosion and sedimentation control measures
described in the application and/or accompanying plans in a reasonable
workmanlike manner.
D.
Violation of any provision of this Part or any other applicable law,
ordinance, rule or regulation relating to the earthmoving and/or stripping
activities.
E.
The existence of any condition or the doing of any acts constituting
or creating a nuisance, hazard or endangering human life or the property
of others, including, without limitation, the discharge of sediments
from the site or the failure of the erosion and sedimentation controls
to prevent accelerated erosion or waterborne sediment from leaving
the site of construction.
4.
Nonconforming Work. If at any stage of construction, the earthmoving
and/or stripping activities do not conform to the grading permit;
to the attached conditions; to the accompanying plans and specification,
including modifications thereof; or for any violation of this Part,
a written notice to comply shall be given to the permittee. Such notice
shall set forth the nature of corrections required and the time within
which corrections shall be made.
A.
Upon failure to comply within the time specified, the permittee shall
be in violation of this Part and shall be subject to the following
penalties and sanctions:
B.
The above-referenced sanctions shall be specified in the notice to
comply provided above. Any and all remedies are cumulative, and the
exercise of one shall not prohibit the exercise of any other remedies
contained in either this subsection, this Part or other applicable
ordinances.
C.
In the case of any paving, filling, stripping, grading or regrading;
any disturbing, modifying, blocking or diverting the natural overland
subsurface flow of stormwater; or any construction, erection and installation
of any dam, ditch, culvert, drainpipe, bridge or any other structure
or obstruction affecting the drainage of any parcel in violation of
this Part or any regulations made pursuant thereto, the proper Township
authorities, in addition to other remedies provided by law, may institute
any appropriate action or proceedings to prevent such unlawful activity;
to restrain, correct or abate such violation; to prevent the use of
the applicable premises; or to prevent any illegal act, conduct, business
or use in or about such premises. In addition, upon the failure of
any permittee to complete the control measures specified in the application,
the Township may, after revoking such permit, proceed to complete
such measures itself and recover the cost thereof from the permittee
or its surety.
[Ord. 2011-1, 2/9/2011, § 15]
If compliance with this Part imposes severe hardship upon the
applicant (i.e., the applicant cannot develop the property as zoned),
the applicant may apply to the Township Zoning Hearing Board for relief,
which if granted, shall be the minimum necessary to permit reasonable
use of the site. The Zoning Hearing Board may, in accordance with
its procedures, authorize exceptions to or variances from any of the
requirements and regulations set forth in this Part. Application for
any exception or variance shall be made by written request of the
applicant, stating fully the grounds of the request and facts relied
upon the applicant. The written request shall be filed with the grading
permit application.
