As used in this Article, the following terms mean:
A person enters or remains in or upon premises when he or
she is not licensed or privileged to do so. A person who, regardless
of his or her purpose, enters or remains in or upon premises which
are at the time open to the public does so with license and privilege
unless he or she defies a lawful order not to enter or remain, personally
communicated to him or her by the owner of such premises or by other
authorized person. A license or privilege to enter or remain in a
building which is only partly open to the public is not a license
or privilege to enter or remain in that part of the building which
is not open to the public.
To interfere with something improperly, to meddle with it,
displace it, make unwarranted alterations in its existing condition,
or to deprive, temporarily, the owner or possessor of that thing.
An enterprise which provides gas, electric, steam, water,
sewage disposal, or communication, video, internet, or voice over
internet protocol services, and any common carrier. It may be either
publicly or privately owned or operated.
A.
A person commits the offense of tampering if he/she:
1.
Tampers with property of another for the purpose of causing
substantial inconvenience to that person or to another; or
2.
Unlawfully rides in or upon another's automobile, airplane,
motorcycle, motorboat or other motor-propelled vehicle; or
3.
Tampers or makes connection with property of a utility; or
4.
Tampers with, or causes to be tampered with, any meter or other
property of an electric, gas, steam or water utility, the effect of
which tampering is either:
B.
In any prosecution under Subsection (A)(4), proof that a meter or any other property of a utility has been tampered with, and the person or persons accused received the use or direct benefit of the electric, gas, steam or water service with one (1) or more of the effects described in Subsection (A)(4), shall be sufficient to support an inference which the trial court may submit to the trier of fact from which the trier of fact may conclude that there has been a violation of such Subsection by the person or persons who use or receive the direct benefit of the electric, gas, steam or water service.
[1]
Note: Under certain circumstances this offense can be a felony
under state law.
[Ord. No. 3049, 11-22-2022]
A.
No
person shall test or pull any doors of successive vehicles, nor open
or attempt to open the trunk of successive vehicles, that the person
does not own or lease, without each owner or lessee's permission,
and which serves no legitimate or lawful purpose, and would further
lead a reasonable person to believe said conduct was in furtherance
of a crime. For purposes of this Section, "successive" shall mean
more than one (1) vehicle.
B.
No
person shall enter unlawfully or remain unlawfully in a vehicle that
person does not own or lease without the owner or lessee's permission.
C.
This
Section shall not apply to any Law Enforcement Officer or other public
employee who engaged in the acts described herein while in the performance
of official duties.
[1]
Note: Under certain circumstances this offense can be a felony
under state law.
A.
A person does not commit an offense by damaging, tampering with,
operating, riding in or upon or making connection with property of
another if he/she does so under a claim of right and has reasonable
grounds to believe he/she has such a right.
B.
The defendant shall have the burden of injecting the issue of claim
of right.
C.
No person who, as a tenant, willfully or wantonly destroys, defaces,
damages, impairs or removes any part of a leased structure or dwelling
unit, or the facilities, equipment or appurtenances thereof, may inject
the issue of claim of right.
A.
A person commits the offense of trespass in the first degree if he/she
knowingly enters unlawfully or knowingly remains unlawfully in a building
or inhabitable structure or upon real property.
B.
A person does not commit the offense of trespass by entering or remaining
upon real property unless the real property is fenced or otherwise
enclosed in a manner designed to exclude intruders or as to which
notice against trespass is given by:
A person commits the offense of reckless burning or exploding
if he/she recklessly starts a fire or causes an explosion and thereby
damages or destroys the property of another.
A.
A
person commits the offense of negligent burning or exploding if he/she
with criminal negligence causes damage to property or to the woodlands,
cropland, grassland, prairie, or marsh of another by:
A.
A person commits the offense of stealing if he or she:
1.
Appropriates property or services of another with the purpose
to deprive him or her thereof, either without his or her consent or
by means of deceit or coercion;
2.
Attempts to appropriate anhydrous ammonia or liquid nitrogen
of another with the purpose to deprive him or her thereof, either
without his or her consent or by means of deceit or coercion; or
3.
For the purpose of depriving the owner of a lawful interest
therein, receives, retains or disposes of property of another knowing
that it has been stolen, or believing that it has been stolen.
[1]
Note: Under certain circumstances this offense can be a felony
under state law.
[CC 1976 §210.035; Ord. No. 1946 §5, 7-12-1994]
A person commits the offense of stealing animals if he/she without
lawful authority willfully takes another's animal with the intent
to deprive him/her of said animal.
A.
No person shall drive a motor vehicle so as to cause it to leave
the premises of an establishment at which motor fuel offered for retail
sale was dispensed into the fuel tank of such motor vehicle unless
payment or authorized charge for motor fuel dispensed has been made.
B.
A person found guilty or pleading guilty to stealing pursuant to Section 210.1110 for the theft of motor fuel as described in Subsection (A) shall have his/her driver's license suspended by the court beginning on the date of the court's order of conviction. The person shall submit all of his/her operator's and chauffeur's licenses to the court upon conviction and the court shall forward all such driver's licenses and the order of suspension of driving privileges to the Department of Revenue for administration of such order.
[1]
Editor's Note: Section 1130 previously pertained to receiving
stolen property. However, the authorizing statute, former RSMo. §570.080,
was repealed without replacement by SB 491 in the 2014 Legislative
Session, effective 1-1-2017.
A.
A person commits the offense of fraudulent use of a credit device
or debit device if he or she uses a credit device or debit device
for the purpose of obtaining services or property, knowing that:
B.
A
person commits the offense of fraudulent use of a credit device or
debit device if he or she uses a credit device or debit device for
the purpose of paying property taxes and knowingly cancels such charges
or payment without just cause. It shall be prima facie evidence of
a violation of this Section if a person cancels such charges or payment
after obtaining a property tax receipt to obtain license tags from
the Missouri Department of Revenue.
[1]
Note: Under certain circumstances this offense can be a felony
under state law.
A.
A
person commits the offense of fraudulently stopping payment of an
instrument if he or she, with the purpose to defraud, stops payment
on a check, draft, or debit device used in payment for the receipt
of goods or services.
B.
The
offense of fraudulently stopping payment of an instrument is an ordinance
violation.
C.
It
shall be prima facie evidence of a violation of this Section if a
person stops payment on a check, draft, or debit device and fails
to make good the check, draft, or debit device transaction, or fails
to return or make and comply with reasonable arrangements to return
the property for which the check, draft, or debit device was used
in the same or substantially the same condition as when received within
ten (10) days after notice in writing from the payee that the check,
draft, or debit device transaction has not been paid because of a
stop payment order by the issuer to the drawee.
D.
"Notice
in writing" means notice deposited as certified or registered mail
in the United States mail and addressed to the issuer at his/her address
as it appears on the dishonored check, draft, or debit device transaction
or to his/her last known address. The notice shall contain a statement
that failure to make good the check, draft, or debit device transaction
within ten (10) days of receipt of the notice may subject the issuer
to criminal prosecution.
[1]
Note: Under certain circumstances, this offense can be a felony
under state law.
A.
A
person commits the offense of deceptive business practice if in the
course of engaging in a business, occupation or profession, he or
she recklessly:
1.
Uses or possesses for use a false weight or measure, or any other
device for falsely determining or recording any quality or quantity;
2.
Sells, offers, displays for sale, or delivers less than the represented
quantity of any commodity or service;
3.
Takes or attempts to take more than the represented quantity of any
commodity or service when as buyer he or she furnishes the weight
or measure;
4.
Sells, offers, or exposes for sale adulterated or mislabeled commodities;
5.
Makes a false or misleading written statement for the purpose of
obtaining property or credit;
6.
Promotes the sale of property or services by a false or misleading
statement in any advertisement; or
7.
Advertises in any manner the sale of property or services with the
purpose not to sell or provide the property or services:
A.
A person commits the offense of alteration or removal of item numbers
if he/she with the purpose of depriving the owner of a lawful interest
therein:
1.
Destroys, removes, covers, conceals, alters, defaces or causes
to be destroyed, removed, covered, concealed, altered or defaced the
manufacturer's original serial number or other distinguishing owner-applied
number or mark on any item which bears a serial number attached by
the manufacturer or distinguishing number or mark applied by the owner
of the item for any reason whatsoever;
2.
Sells, offers for sale, pawns or uses as security for a loan
any item on which the manufacturer's original serial number or other
distinguishing owner-applied number or mark has been destroyed, removed,
covered, concealed, altered or defaced; or
3.
Buys, receives as security for a loan or in pawn, or in any
manner receives or has in his/her possession any item on which the
manufacturer's original serial number or other distinguishing owner-applied
number or mark has been destroyed, removed, covered, concealed, altered
or defaced.
[1]
Note: Under certain circumstances this offense can be a felony
under state law.
A.
A person commits the offense of stealing leased or rented property
if, with the intent to deprive the owner thereof, such person:
1.
Purposefully fails to return leased or rented personal property
to the place and within the time specified in an agreement in writing
providing for the leasing or renting of such personal property;
2.
Conceals or aids or abets the concealment of the property from
the owner;
3.
Sells, encumbers, conveys, pawns, loans, abandons or gives away
the leased or rented property or any part thereof, without the written
consent of the lessor, or without informing the person to whom the
property is transferred to, that the property is subject to a lease;
4.
Returns the property to the lessor at the end of the lease term,
plus any agreed upon extensions, but does not pay the lease charges
agreed upon in the written instrument, with the intent to wrongfully
deprive the lessor of the agreed upon charges.
B.
The provisions of this Section shall apply to all forms of leasing
and rental agreements including, but not limited to, contracts which
provide the consumer options to buy the leased or rented personal
property, lease-purchase agreements and rent-to-own contracts. For
the purpose of determining if a violation of this Section has occurred,
leasing contracts which provide options to buy the merchandise are
owned by the owner of the property until such time as the owner endorses
the sale and transfer of ownership of the leased property to the lessee.
C.
Evidence that a lessee used a false, fictitious, or not current name,
address, or place of employment in obtaining the property or that
a lessee fails or refuses to return the property or pay the lease
charges to the lessor within seven (7) days after written demand for
the return has been sent by certified mail, return receipt requested,
to the address the person set forth in the lease agreement, or in
the absence of the address, to the person's last known place of residence,
shall be evidence of intent to violate the provisions of this Section,
except that if a motor vehicle has not been returned within seventy-two
(72) hours after the expiration of the lease or rental agreement,
such failure to return the motor vehicle shall be prima facie evidence
of the intent of the offense of stealing leased or rented property.
Where the leased or rented property is a motor vehicle, if the motor
vehicle has not been returned within seventy-two (72) hours after
the expiration of the lease or rental agreement, the lessor may notify
the local law enforcement agency of the failure of the lessee to return
such motor vehicle, and the local law enforcement agency shall cause
such motor vehicle to be put into any appropriate State and local
computer system listing stolen motor vehicles. Any Law Enforcement
Officer which stops such a motor vehicle may seize the motor vehicle
and notify the lessor that he/she may recover such motor vehicle after
it is photographed and its vehicle identification number is recorded
for evidentiary purposes. Where the leased or rented property is not
a motor vehicle, if such property has not been returned within the
seven-day period prescribed in this Subsection, the owner of the property
shall report the failure to return the property to the local law enforcement
agency, and such law enforcement agency may within five (5) days notify
the person who leased or rented the property that such person is in
violation of this Section, and that failure to immediately return
the property may subject such person to arrest for the violation.
D.
This Section shall not apply if such personal property is a vehicle
and such return is made more difficult or expensive by a defect in
such vehicle which renders such vehicle inoperable if the lessee shall
notify the lessor of the location of such vehicle and such defect
before the expiration of the lease or rental agreement or within ten
(10) days after proper notice.
E.
Any person who has leased or rented personal property of another who destroys such property so as to avoid returning it to the owner commits the offense of property damage pursuant to Section 569.100, RSMo., or Section 210.1040 of this Code in addition to being in violation of this Section.
F.
Venue shall lie in the County where the personal property was originally
rented or leased.
[1]
Note: Under certain circumstances this offense can be a felony
under state law.
A.
A person commits the offense of passing a bad check when he/she:
1.
With the purpose to defraud, makes, issues or passes a check
or other similar sight order or any other form of presentment involving
the transmission of account information for the payment of money knowing
that it will not be paid by the drawee or that there is no such drawee;
or
2.
Makes, issues or passes a check or other similar sight order
or any other form of presentment involving the transmission of account
information for the payment of money, knowing that there are insufficient
funds in or on deposit with that account for the payment of such check,
sight order or other form of presentment involving the transmission
of account information in full and all other checks, sight orders
or other forms of presentment involving the transmission of account
information upon such funds then outstanding, or that there is no
such account or no drawee and fails to pay the check or sight order
or other form of presentment involving the transmission of account
information within ten (10) days after receiving actual notice in
writing that it has not been paid because of insufficient funds or
credit with the drawee or because there is no such drawee.
B.
As used in Subsection (A)(2) of this Section, "actual notice in writing" means notice of the non-payment which is actually received by the defendant. Such notice may include the service of summons or warrant upon the defendant for the initiation of the prosecution of the check or checks which are the subject matter of the prosecution if the summons or warrant contains information of the ten-day period during which the instrument may be paid and that payment of the instrument within such ten-day period will result in dismissal of the charges. The requirement of notice shall also be satisfied for written communications which are tendered to the defendant and which the defendant refuses to accept.
[1]
Note: Under certain circumstances this offense can be a felony
under state law.
A.
MERCANTILE ESTABLISHMENT
MERCHANDISE
MERCHANT
WRONGFUL TAKING
Definitions. As used in this Section, the following
definitions shall apply:
Any mercantile place of business in, at or from which goods,
wares and merchandise are sold, offered for sale or delivered from
and sold at retail or wholesale.
All goods, wares and merchandise offered for sale or displayed
by a merchant.
Any corporation, partnership, association or person who is
engaged in the business of selling goods, wares and merchandise in
a mercantile establishment.
Includes stealing of merchandise or money and any other wrongful
appropriation of merchandise or money.
B.
Any merchant, his/her agent or employee, who has reasonable grounds
or probable cause to believe that a person has committed or is committing
a wrongful taking of merchandise or money from a mercantile establishment,
may detain such person in a reasonable manner and for a reasonable
length of time for the purpose of investigating whether there has
been a wrongful taking of such merchandise or money. Any such reasonable
detention shall not constitute an unlawful arrest or detention, nor
shall it render the merchant, his/her agent or employee criminally
or civilly liable to the person so detained.
C.
Any person willfully concealing unpurchased merchandise of any mercantile establishment, either on the premises or outside the premises of such establishment, shall be presumed to have so concealed such merchandise with the intention of committing a wrongful taking of such merchandise within the meaning of Subsection (A), and the finding of such unpurchased merchandise concealed upon the person or among the belongings of such person shall be evidence of reasonable grounds and probable cause for the detention in a reasonable manner and for a reasonable length of time of such person by a merchant, his/her agent or employee in order that recovery of such merchandise may be effected, and any such reasonable detention shall not be deemed to be unlawful nor render such merchant, his/her agent or employee criminally or civilly liable.
[Ord. No. 2727 §1, 7-23-2013]
A.
As used in this section the word “graffiti” shall mean and refer to any unauthorized inscription, word, phrase, motto, figure, symbol, picture or design which is written, scribbled, marked, etched, scratched, burned, carved, drawn or painted on any exterior surface or structural component of any building, structure, or other facility regardless of the nature of the material of that structural component. Graffiti shall constitute a nuisance, subject to the provisions and penalties of Section 205.010, and shall further constitute property damage pursuant to Section 210.1040, and subject to the penalties associated therewith.
B.
No person shall cause graffiti to be placed upon any public or private building, fence, wall, bridge, sidewalk, road, parking area, driveway, or similar structure or surface, nor shall the owner thereof suffer the same to remain thereon for a period exceeding the notice provided pursuant to Section 205.010.
C.
No person may be in possession of any spray paint or any container thereof, nor any permanent or semi-permanent paint pens or similar device while in or upon any public or private road, or upon any public sidewalk, parking area, driveway, park or premises, with the intent of causing graffiti as defined in Subsection (A). Possession of a spray paint can in a public building, park, facility, or alley shall create a rebuttable presumption of intent to use the spray paint to cause graffiti in violation of this Section.
D.
If
any unemancipated minor is found guilty of a violation of this Section
or is shown to have placed graffiti on the property of another, the
parent(s) or guardian(s), excluding foster parents, having custody
or control of such minor at the time the minor caused graffiti to
be made in violation of this Section, may be held liable in a civil
action for damage to property and the cost of removal of graffiti
from property.
E.
Any person violating or failing to comply with any of the provisions of this Section, or causing, creating, or maintaining a nuisance shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and each and every day he or she shall violate or fail to comply with any provisions of this Section shall constitute a separate offense, and upon conviction he or she shall be fined in accordance with Section 100.090 of this Code.
A.
A
person commits the offense of facilitating the theft of cable television
service if he or she knowingly sells, uses, manufactures, rents, or
offers for sale, rental, or use any device, plan, or kit designed
and intended to obtain cable television without paying all lawful
compensation to the operator of such service.
B.
Nothing
in this Section shall be construed to render unlawful or prohibit
an individual or other legal entity from owning or operating a video
cassette recorder or devices commonly known as a "satellite receiving
dish" for the purpose of receiving and utilizing satellite-relayed
television signals for his or her own use.
A.
Nothing
in Sections 407.511 to 407.556, RSMo., shall prevent the service,
repair, or replacement of an odometer, provided the mileage indicated
thereon remains the same as before the service, repair, or replacement
occurred.
B.
When
the repaired or replaced odometer is incapable of registering the
same mileage as before the service, repair, or replacement, the odometer
shall be adjusted to read zero and a notice in writing shall be attached
to the left door frame of the vehicle by the owner or his/her agent,
specifying the mileage prior to repair or replacement of the odometer
and the date on which it was repaired or replaced.
