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Township of Lower Mount Bethel, PA
Northampton County
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[Ord. 2010-07, 12/13/2010, § 1]
This Part shall be known as the "2010 Lower Mount Bethel Township Burning Ordinance."
[Ord. 2010-07, 12/13/2010, § 2]
This Part is enacted pursuant to the authority of the Act of Assembly of May 1, 1933, P.L. 103, as amended.
[Ord. 2010-07, 12/13/2010, § 3]
When used in this Part, the following words, terms, and phrases shall have the following meanings respectively ascribed to them, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
BURNING
The act of consuming by fire; to flame, char, scorch, or blaze. As used in this Part, smoldering shall have the same meaning as burning and any smoldering shall be deemed a burning. The terms "burn" and "burned" shall have the same meaning as burning.
BURNING BAN
An area-wide prohibition on all outdoor burning imposed by a government body or authority, whether local, state, or federal.
CLEARING AND GRUBBING WASTE
Trees, shrubs and other vegetation which are cleared from land during or prior to the process of construction. The terms does not include demolition wastes and dirt laden roots.
CONSTRUCTION WASTE
Waste which is generated as the result of construction or demolition, which shall include, however, is not limited to, shingles, paint, siding, insulation, metals, carpet, flooring, all solid or liquid material or rubbish, plastic products, cartons, grease, oil and other petroleum products, chemicals, cinders, and other forms of solid or liquid waste materials.
DOMESTIC REFUSE
Waste which is generated from the normal residential occupancy of a structure, occupied solely as a dwelling by two families or less, including, but not limited to, all animal and vegetable matter resulting from the handling, preparation, cooking and consumption of food. The term does not include appliances, construction waste, furniture, mattresses or box springs, putrescible waste, solvents, tires or treated wood.
EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT COORDINATOR
The person(s) appointed by the Lower Mount Bethel Township Board of Supervisors in accordance with the Pennsylvania Emergency Management Services Code, 35 Pa.C.S.A. § 7101 et seq.
FIRE DEPARTMENT
The fire company officially recognized by the Lower Mount Bethel Township Board of Supervisors from time to time.
OWNER
Responsible party for a subject property, including, but not limited to, the record owner of the property and/or any tenant of the property.
PERSON
Any individual, public or private corporation for profit or not for profit, association, partnership, firm, trust, estate, department, board, bureau or agency of the commonwealth or the federal government, political subdivision, municipality, district authority or any other legal entity whatsoever which is recognized by law.
RECREATIONAL FIRE
An outdoor fire set solely for cooking, aesthetics, recreational and/or social gathering purposes, and not for the purpose of disposing of yard waste, which fire burns in an outdoor fire place, wood stove, chimineas, patio heater, fire pit, permanent or temporary fire ring with a defined barrier or similar fire proof structure intended to prevent the spread of fire.
RECYCLABLE MATERIALS
Clear glass containers, brown glass containers, green glass containers, aluminum cans, bimetal cans, plastic containers, newspapers and corrugated paper (cardboard).
RESPONSIBLE ADULT
An individual 18 years or older who is not under the influence of drugs or alcohol or suffering from any other disability which would impair his or her ability to properly supervise and physically manage a fire.
YARD WASTE
Leaves, grass clippings, garden residue, tree trimmings, brush, chipped shrubbery and other vegetative material not otherwise fitting within the definition of clearing and grubbing waste.
[Ord. 2010-07, 12/13/2010, § 4]
No person shall set or maintain any fire upon any street, sidewalk, alley or public ground within the Township of Lower Mount Bethel, or burn or cause to be burned thereon any substance or material of any kind. The Board of Supervisors retains the right to waive the restriction found in this section in its sole and absolute discretion.
[Ord. 2010-07, 12/13/2010, § 5]
1. 
No person shall set or maintain any fire, or burn or cause to be burned any substance or material of any kind on private property unless in strict compliance with the following regulations:
A. 
All fires may only be ignited by a responsible adult. All fires must be attended at all times by at least one responsible adult.
B. 
Prior to igniting a fire, the area around the fire shall be raked and free of leaves, twigs, and other combustible material for a distance of 10 feet.
C. 
An adequate supply of water or fire extinguishers sufficient to extinguish the fire must be kept in close proximity to the fire.
D. 
No fires may be ignited, maintained, or allowed to smolder during burning bans.
E. 
All fires must be extinguished by sunset prevailing local time.
F. 
Prior to burning, the owner shall secure permission from the Fire Chief or Assistant Fire Chief of the Fire Department at least 24 hours in advance. Permission shall only be given after the Fire Chief or the Assistant Fire Chief has concluded that such burning can be done in a safe manner that does not constitute a nuisance and/or jeopardize the health, safety and welfare of Township residents.
[Ord. 2010-07, 12/13/2010, § 6]
1. 
Notwithstanding any regulations found in § 7-205 above, recreational fires are permitted on private property at any time, provided that the burning associated with a recreational fire shall:
A. 
Comply with the limitations found in § 7-207 of this Part at all times.
B. 
Burn wood and artificial fire logs, only.
C. 
Be Burned in a safe manner that does not constitute a nuisance and/or jeopardize the health, safety and welfare of Township residents.
D. 
Comply with the limitations found in § 7-208 of this Part at all times.
[Ord. 2010-07, 12/13/2010, § 7]
1. 
The following materials shall not be burned in Lower Mount Bethel Township at any time, under any circumstance:
A. 
Construction waste.
B. 
Toxic or hazardous chemicals or substances.
C. 
Explosive materials.
D. 
Household appliances, furniture, mattresses or box springs, putrescible waste, solvents, tires, or treated wood.
E. 
Domestic refuse.
F. 
Clearing or grubbing waste.
G. 
Recyclable materials.
[Ord. 2010-07, 12/13/2010, § 8]
1. 
The Lower Mount Bethel Township Board of Supervisors authorizes the Fire Department to establish a burning ban when conditions are present that represent a greater risk to the public's health and safety. The Lower Mount Bethel Township Board of Supervisors also authorizes the Emergency Management Coordinator to establish a burning ban, if he or she deems it to be in the best interest of the health, safety and welfare of the residents. A burning ban shall be publicly advertised in a newspaper of general circulation in the Township by the individual establishing the burning ban and the removal of the burning ban shall be publicly advertised in a newspaper of general circulation in the Township.
2. 
During a burning ban, all burning on private property shall constitute a violation of this Part.
3. 
No burning shall occur on red flag days as determined by the National Weather Service.
[Ord. 2010-07, 12/13/2010, § 9]
1. 
The Board of Supervisors of Lower Mount Bethel Township grants authority of enforcement of this Part to the following officers of the designated Fire Department: Fire Chief, 1st Assistant Chief, 2nd Assistant Chief, Lieutenant and Captain, as well as the designated Township Zoning Officer.
2. 
The designated enforcement officers may:
A. 
File the appropriate citations with the magisterial district judge and attend legal proceedings on behalf of the Township in exercising enforcement of this Part.
B. 
Enter and inspect, pursuant to consent or appropriate legal authorization, any building, property, premise or place for the purpose of investigating an actual or suspected source of burning or for the purpose of ascertaining compliance or noncompliance with any regulation of this Part.
C. 
Send written notice of any violation of this Part to the person responsible for the violation.
[Ord. 2010-07, 12/13/2010, § 10; as amended by A.O.]
Any person, firm or corporation who shall violate any provision of this Part, upon conviction thereof in an action brought before a magisterial district judge in the manner provided for the enforcement of summary offenses under the Pennsylvania Rules of Criminal Procedure, shall be sentenced to pay a fine of not less than $100 nor more than $1,000 plus costs and, in default of payment of said fine and costs, to a term of imprisonment not to exceed 90 days. Each day that a violation of this Part continues or each section of this Part which shall be found to have been violated shall constitute a separate offense. The Township Solicitor's office may assume charge of the prosecution without the consent of the District Attorney as required under the applicable Pennsylvania Rules of Criminal Procedure relating to trial in summary cases. All fines and penalties collected for any violation of this Part shall be paid to the Township and delivered to the Township Treasurer for deposit.
[Ord. 2010-07, 12/13/2010, § 11]
1. 
In addition to or in lieu of an enforcement action before a magisterial district judge, the Township may enforce this Part as an equity action in the Northampton County Court of Common Pleas. In the event an abatement notice has been issued which is being violated, or in any other appropriate circumstance, any official designated by this Part is authorized on behalf of the Township to institute an action in equity for an injunction to enforce compliance herewith and/or to restrain continuous violations of this Part.
2. 
In the case of a burning requiring firefighters and/or equipment and upon conviction of any violation of this Part and/or upon being found to be in violation of this Part in a civil action, the owner shall also pay charges in order to cover the firefighting costs, including, but not limited to, the following firefighting equipment, pumpers, tankers, chain saws, etc. Additional labor charges shall be assessed under this Part based upon an hourly rate for all firemen engaged in the firefighting activities. The Board of Supervisors shall determine by resolution a reasonable schedule of costs based upon mileage, operating costs and fire fighting equipment and man hours. These charges shall be in addition to and not in lieu of any penalties provided elsewhere in this Part.
3. 
The owner shall be also liable for damage to any equipment of the Township or the Fire Department utilized in response to a burning that is determined to be in violation of this Part.
4. 
The Board of Supervisors of Lower Mount Bethel Township authorizes the Solicitor's office to seek restitution of damages and payment of any costs chargeable to a violator of this Part as set forth in this section, including collection of reasonable attorneys' fees incurred by the Township in prosecuting any civil action under this Part, all in the appropriate method prescribed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.