[HISTORY: Adopted by the Village Board of the Village of
Fredonia as Title 11, Ch. 1, and Secs. 11-2-5, 11-2-6, 11-2-8, 11-2-9,
11-2-11, 11-2-12, 11-2-14, 11-2-15; 11-3-1, 11-3-3, 11-3-4, 11-3-6
to 11-3-11 of the 1995 Code. Amendments noted where applicable.]
A.
The following statutes defining offenses against the peace and good
order of the state are adopted by reference to define offenses against
the peace and good order of the Village, provided the penalty for
commission of such offenses hereunder shall be limited to a forfeiture
imposed under the general penalty provisions of this Code of Ordinances.
Any future amendments, revisions or modifications of the statutes
incorporated herein by reference are intended to be made part of this
Code.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General
Provisions, Art. II)]
(1)
Section 97.627, Causing fires by tobacco smoking.
(2)
Section 118.07, (School) Health and safety requirements.
(3)
Section 118.08, School zones; crossings.
(4)
Section 118.09, Safety zones.
(5)
Section 118.10, School safety patrols.
(6)
Section 118.105, Control of traffic on school premises.
(7)
Section 118.11, School fences.
(8)
Section 118.123, Reports and records; forfeitures.
(9)
Section 118.163, Municipal truancy and school dropout ordinances.
(10)
Section 167.10, Regulation of fireworks.
(11)
Section 167.31, Safe use and transportation of firearms and
bows.
(12)
Section 173.10, Investigation of animal cruelty complaints.
(13)
Section 173.24, Reimbursement for expenses.
(14)
Section 175.25, Storage of junked vehicles.
(15)
Section 254.92, Use of tobacco products.
(16)
Section 938.17, Jurisdiction over traffic, boating, snowmobile,
all-terrain vehicle, and utility terrain vehicle violations and over
civil law and ordinance violations.
(17)
Section 938.343, Disposition of juvenile adjudged to have violated
a civil law or an ordinance .
(18)
Section 938.344, Disposition; certain intoxicating liquor, beer
and drug violations.
(19)
Section 938.345, Disposition of juvenile adjudged in need of
protection or services.
(20)
Section 939.05(2)(b), Aiding and abetting.
(21)
Section 939.22, Words and phrases defined.
(22)
Section 940.19(1), Battery.
(23)
Section 940.291, Law enforcement officer; failure to render
aid.
(24)
Section 940.10, Homicide by negligent operation of vehicle.
(25)
Section 941.10, Negligent handling of burning materials.
(26)
Section 941.12(2)(3), Interfering with or failing to assist
in firefighting.
(27)
Section 941.13, False alarms.
(28)
Section 941.20(1), Reckless use of weapon.
(29)
Section 941.23, Carrying concealed weapon.
(30)
Section 941.235, Carrying firearm in public building.
(31)
Section 941.35, Emergency telephone calls.
(32)
Section 941.36, Fraudulent tapping of electric wires or gas
or water meters or pipes.
(33)
Section 941.37(1)(2), Obstructing emergency or rescue personnel.
(34)
Section 942.05, Opening letters.
(35)
Section 943.01(1), Criminal damage to property.
(36)
Section 943.11, Entry into locked vehicle.
(37)
Section 943.125, Entry into locked coin box.
(38)
Section 943.13, Trespass to land.
(39)
Section 943.14, Criminal trespass to dwellings.
(40)
Section 943.145, Criminal trespass to a medical facility.
(41)
Section 943.15, Entry onto a construction site or into a locked
building, dwelling or room.
(42)
Section 943.20(3)(a), Theft of property.
(43)
Section 943.21(3)(am), Fraud on innkeeper.
(44)
Section 943.22, Use of cheating tokens.
(45)
Section 943.23, Operating vehicle without owner's consent.
(46)
Section 943.34(1)(a), Receiving stolen property.
(47)
Section 943.37, Alteration of property identification marks.
(48)
Section 943.38(3), Forgery.
(49)
Section 943.41, Financial transaction card crimes.
(50)
Section 943.50(4)(a), Retail theft.
(51)
Section 943.55, Removal of shopping cart.
(52)
Section 944.15, Public fornication.
(53)
Section 944.17, Sexual gratification.
(54)
Section 944.20, Lewd and lascivious behavior.
(55)
Section 944.21, Obscene material or performance.
(56)
Section 944.23, Making lewd, obscene or indecent drawings.
(57)
Section 944.30, Prostitution.
(58)
Section 944.31, Patronizing prostitutes.
(59)
Section 944.33, Pandering.
(60)
Section 944.36, Solicitation of drinks prohibited.
(61)
Section 945.01, Definitions (relating to gambling).
(62)
Section 945.02, Gambling.
(63)
Section 945.04, Permitting premises to be used for commercial
gambling.
(64)
Section 946.40, Refusing to aid officer.
(65)
Section 946.41, Resisting or obstructing officer.
(66)
Section 946.42(2), Escape.
(67)
Section 946.46, Encouraging violation of probation, extended
supervision or parole.
(68)
Section 946.69, Falsely assuming to act as public officer or
employee or a utility employee.
(69)
Section 946.70, Impersonating peace officers, fire fighters,
or other emergency personnel.
(70)
Section 946.72(2), Tampering with public records and notices.
(71)
Section 947.01, Disorderly conduct.
(72)
Section 947.012, Unlawful use of telephone.
(73)
Section 947.013, Harassment.
(74)
Section 947.06, Unlawful assemblies and their suppression.
(75)
Section 948.01, Definitions (relating to crimes against children).
(76)
Section 948.09, Sexual intercourse with a child age 16 or older.
(77)
Section 948.10, Exposing genitals, pubic area, or intimate parts.
(78)
Section 948.11(1)(b), Exposing a child to harmful material.
(79)
Section 948.21, Neglecting a child.
(80)
Section 951.40, Contributing to the delinquency of a child.
(81)
Section 948.50, Strip search by school employee.
(82)
Section 948.51(3)(a), Hazing.
(83)
Section 948.60, Possession of a dangerous weapon by a person
under 18.
(84)
Section 948.61(2)(a), Dangerous weapons other than firearms
on school premises.
(85)
Section 948.63, Receiving property from a child.
(86)
Section 951.01, Definitions (relating to crimes against animals).
(87)
Section 951.015, Construction and application.
(88)
Section 951.02, Mistreating animals.
(89)
Section 951.03, Dognapping and catnapping.
(90)
Section 951.04, Leading animal from motor vehicle.
(91)
Section 951.05, Transportation of animals.
(92)
Section 951.06, Use of poisonous and controlled substances.
(93)
Section 951.07, Use of certain devices prohibited.
(94)
Section 951.08, Instigating fights between animals.
(95)
Section 951.09, Shooting at caged or staked animals.
(96)
Section 951.10, Sale of baby rabbits, chicks and other fowl.
(97)
Section 951.11, Artificially colored animals; sale.
(98)
Section 951.13, Providing proper food and drink to confined
animals.
(99)
Section 951.14, Providing proper shelter.
(100)
Section 951.15, Abandoning animals.
(101)
Sections 961.571 through 961.576, Uniform Control Substances
Act.
A.
Obstructing streets. No person shall obstruct, loiter, cause a nuisance
or engage in any sport or exercise on any public street, sidewalk,
bridge or public ground within the Village in such a manner as to:
(1)
Prevent or obstruct the free passage of pedestrian or vehicular traffic
thereon;
(2)
Prevent or hinder free ingress or egress to or from any place of
business or amusement, church, public hall or meeting place; or
(3)
Cause a nuisance by congregating and hindering the free passage of
pedestrian or vehicular traffic.
B.
Obstructing sidewalk prohibited. No person shall block any sidewalk
or bridge by obstructing the same so that it is impossible for a pedestrian
to travel along the sidewalk without leaving the sidewalk and walking
on adjacent property or on the street.
C.
LOITER
NUISANCE
OBSTRUCT
SIDEWALK
Definitions. As used in this section, the following terms shall have
the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates that
a different meaning is intended.
To sit, stand, loaf, lounge, wander or stroll in an aimless
manner or to stop, pause, or remain in an area for no obvious reason.
Unnecessary conduct which may tend to annoy, intimidate,
threaten or otherwise disturb another in or about any public street,
sidewalk, bridge or public ground which is offensive to the public
morals or decency of the citizens of the Village of Fredonia.
To interfere with unobstructed travel by any means, including
but not limited to standing on the part of the walk that is fit for
travel, or placing any object or vehicle whatsoever on such sidewalk.
Any sidewalk owned or maintained by the Village. The term
shall not include sidewalks or walkways on private property in shopping
centers, apartment complexes, office building sites or any other private
property.
A.
Public property loitering prohibited.
(1)
No person shall loiter in or about any public street, public sidewalk,
street crossing, alley, bridge, public parking lot or other place
of assembly or public use after being requested to move by any police
officer.
(2)
Upon being requested to move, a person shall immediately comply with
such request by leaving the premises or area thereof at the time of
the request.
B.
Private property loitering prohibited.
(1)
No person shall loiter in or about any private premises or adjacent
doorways or entrances or upon private property held out for public
use, including, but not limited to, business or industry parking lots
or shopping malls, without invitation from the owner or occupant or
by any person in authority at such places.
(2)
Upon being requested to move by any such person in authority or by
any police officer, a person shall immediately comply with such request
by leaving the premises or area thereof at the time of the request.
C.
Loitering or prowling prohibited. No person shall loiter or prowl
in a place, at a time or in a manner not unusual for law abiding individuals
under circumstances that warrant alarm for the safety of persons or
property in the vicinity. Among the circumstances which may be considered
in determining whether such alarm is warranted is the fact that the
person takes flight upon appearance of a police or peace officer,
refuses to identify himself or manifestly endeavors to conceal himself
or any object. Unless flight by the person or other circumstances
makes it impracticable, a police or peace officer shall, prior to
any arrest for an offense under this section, afford the person an
opportunity to dispel any alarm which would otherwise be warranted,
by requesting him to identify himself and explain his presence and
conduct. No person shall be convicted of an offense under this subsection
if the police officer did not comply with the preceding sentence,
or if it appears at trial that the explanation given by the person
was true and, if believed by the police or peace officer at the time,
would have dispelled the alarm.
D.
Loitering by underage persons where alcohol beverage is dispensed.
(1)
Underage persons and intoxicants. No underage person shall enter,
remain or loiter in any public or private place where any fermented
malt beverage or other alcohol beverage is sold, dispensed, given
away or made available, unless accompanied by a parent, guardian or
spouse who has attained the legal drinking age.
(2)
Permitting loitering prohibited. No person of legal drinking age
shall permit any underage person to enter, remain or loiter in any
premises, public or private, where fermented malt beverages or other
alcohol beverages are served, sold, dispensed, given away or made
available, unless such underage person is accompanied by a parent,
guardian or spouse who has attained the legal drinking age.
A.
Disorderly conduct prohibited. No person within the Village of Fredonia
shall:
(1)
In any public or private place engage in violent, noisy, riotous,
abusive, indecent, profane, boisterous, unreasonably loud or otherwise
disorderly conduct which tends to cause or provoke an immediate disturbance
of public order or tends to annoy or disturb any other person.
(2)
Intentionally cause, provoke or engage in any fight, brawl, riot
or noisy altercation.
B.
Defecating or urinating in public places. It shall be unlawful for
any person to defecate or urinate outside of designed sanitary facilities,
upon any sidewalk, street, alley, public parking lot, park, playground,
cemetery or other public area within the Village, or upon any private
property in open view of the public, or in the halls, rooms without
restroom facilities, stairways or elevators of public or commercial
buildings, or to indecently expose his person.
A.
Unauthorized presence.
(1)
No student who is under suspension, expulsion, or other disciplinary
procedures excluding him from attending any school located within
the Village or any person not a student presently enrolled or not
an employee of such schools or not a parent or guardian of a student,
or not an otherwise "authorized person," shall be present within any
school building or upon any school grounds without having first secured
authorization to be there from the principal or other person in charge
of the school building or school grounds, except while in direct route
to secure such authorization.
(2)
Any unauthorized person who shall come upon school property and refuses to leave upon request by the school principal or any person acting under the direction of the school principal, in addition to violating Subsection A(1), shall be guilty of trespass.
(3)
"Authorized person" shall include:
(a)
Any person who is present at any school building or school grounds
for the purpose previously authorized by the school or their designee.
(b)
Any person transporting a student and who utilizes the driveway
specified for loading and unloading personnel.
(c)
Any person utilizing a designated area for attending an athletic
or other organized school event.
B.
Disorderly conduct on public school property.
(1)
No person shall, on any school property or building, engage in violent,
abusive, loud or otherwise disorderly conduct which causes or provokes
an immediate disturbance of public order or disturbs or annoys any
other person; nor shall a person intentionally engage in any fight,
brawl, riot or noisy altercation other than a bona fide athletic contest.
(2)
Nonstudents, students from schools other than the school on the property
or students from a school who are not in compliance with the school
system's published rules and regulations shall be considered in violation
of this section. The published rules and regulations of the school
system are incorporated as if fully set forth herein.
(3)
All entrances to the school buildings referred to in Subsection A shall be posted with a notice stating "Entry into School Building by Unauthorized Person Prohibited."
(4)
"Unauthorized presence" shall include any vehicle that is found on
school property which has not received permission to be there. If
the occupants or owners are not on school property for some legitimate
business or activity or are parked in an area that regulates parking
to certain authorized vehicles, they are in violation. Such vehicle
may be issued a Village summons that regulates parking or may be towed
away at the direction of the school principal or person in charge
of such school building. Law enforcement officers may also have any
vehicle towed away which, because of its location, creates a hazard
to life or property.
C.
Loitering near school prohibited. No person not in official attendance
or on official school business shall enter into, congregate, loiter
or cause a nuisance in any school building in the Village of Fredonia
or upon any School District grounds or within adjacent posted school
zones on any day when such schools are in session.
D.
Possession of intoxicating liquor and fermented malt beverages. No
person shall possess intoxicating liquor or fermented malt beverages
while on any school property.
It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to obey the direction
or order of a law enforcement officer while such police officer is
acting in an official capacity in carrying out his or her duties.
A.
Controlled substances. It shall be unlawful for any person to possess
a controlled substance contrary to the Uniform Controlled Substances
Act, Chapter 961 of the Wisconsin Statutes.
B.
Possession of marijuana. No person shall possess any amount of marijuana,
tetrahydrocannabinols or any derivative thereof, unless the substance
was obtained directly from, or pursuant to a valid prescription or
order of, a licensed physician or pharmacist for a valid medical purpose.
No person shall, within the limits of the Village, do the following:
A.
With intent to frighten, intimidate, threaten, abuse or harass, make
a telephone call and threaten to inflict injury or physical harm to
any person or the property of any person;
B.
With intent to frighten, intimidate, threaten, abuse, harass or offend,
telephone another and use any obscene, lewd or profane language or
suggest any lewd or lascivious act;
C.
Make or cause the telephone of another repeatedly to ring, with intent
to harass any person at the called number;
D.
Make repeated telephone calls, whether or not conversation ensues,
with intent solely to harass any person at the called number;
E.
Make a telephone call, whether or not conversation ensues, without
disclosing his identity and with intent to abuse, threaten or harass
any person at the called number; or
F.
Knowingly permit any telephone under his control to be used for any
purpose prohibited by this section.
A.
No person shall utilize the E911 emergency telephone number system
for any purpose other than to report an emergency.
B.
It shall be unlawful to report an alleged emergency knowing that
the actual situation which he or she reports does not exist.
C.
An "emergency" under this section exists when the person reasonably
believes that immediate response by public safety personnel is essential
due to the risk or actual occurrence of:
A.
Destruction of property. No person shall willfully injure or intentionally
deface, destroy or unlawfully remove, take or meddle with any property
of any kind or nature within the Village and belonging to the Village
or its departments, the School District or to any private person,
without the consent of the owner or proper authority.
B.
Parental liability. The parents of an unemancipated minor shall be
liable for the damage of property caused by the willful, malicious
or wanton act of such child; such liability shall not exceed $5,000,
except as otherwise provided in § 895.035, Wis. Stats.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General
Provisions, Art. II)]
A.
ARCHIVES
LIBRARY
LIBRARY MATERIAL
Definitions. For the purposes of this section, certain words and
terms are defined as follows:
A place in which public or institutional records are systematically
preserved.
Any public library, library of an educational or historical
organization or society or museum, and specifically the public libraries
within the Village of Fredonia and school libraries.
Includes any book, plate, picture photograph, engraving,
painting, drawing, map, newspaper, magazine, pamphlet, broadside,
manuscript, document, letter, public record, microform, sound recording,
audiovisual materials in any format, magnetic or other tapes, electronic
data processing records, or other tapes, artifacts or other documents,
written or printed materials, regardless of physical form of characteristics,
belonging to, on loan to or otherwise in the custody of a library.
B.
Possession without consent prohibited. Whoever intentionally takes
and carries away, transfers, conceals or retains possession of any
library material without the consent of a library official, agent
or employee and with intent to deprive the library of possession of
the material may be subject to a forfeiture as provided by the general
penalty provisions of this Code. The failure to return library material
after its proper return date, after written notice from the library
and Village Attorney, shall be deemed to be theft. Notice shall be
considered given when written notice is mailed to the last-known address
of the person with the overdue material; the notice date shall be
the date of mailing.
C.
Concealment. The concealment of library material beyond the last
station for borrowing library material in a library is evidence of
intent to deprive the library of possession of the material. The discovery
of library material which has not been borrowed in accordance with
the library's procedures or taken with consent of a library official,
agent or employee and which is concealed upon the person or among
the belongings of another is evidence of intentional concealment on
the part of the person so concealing the material.
D.
Detention based on probable cause. An official or adult employee
or agent of a library who has probable cause for believing that a
person has violated this section in his or her presence may detain
the person in a reasonable manner for a reasonable length of time
to deliver the person to a peace officer or to the person's parent
or guardian in the case of a minor. The detained person shall be promptly
informed of the purpose of the detention and be permitted to make
telephone calls, but shall not be interrogated or searched against
his or her will before the arrival of a peace officer who may conduct
a lawful interrogation of the accused person. Compliance with this
section entitles the official, agent or employee effecting the detention
to the same defense in any action as is available to a peace officer
making an arrest in the line of duty.
E.
Damaging material prohibited. No person shall mar, deface or in any
other way damage or mutilate any library material.
F.
Return demanded. No person shall fail, on demand, to return any library
material when such demand has been made in accordance with the rules
and regulations duly made and adopted by the library.
A.
Damaging public property. No person shall climb any tree or pluck
any flowers or fruit, wild or cultivated or break, cut down, trample
upon, remove, or in any manner injure or deface, write upon, defile
or ill use any tree, shrub, flower, flower bed, turf, fountain, ornament,
statue, building, fence, apparatus, bench, table, official notice,
sign, bridge, structure or other property within any park or parkway,
or in any way injure, damage or deface any public building, sidewalk
or other public property in the Village.
B.
Breaking of street lamps or windows. No person shall break glass
in any street lamps or windows of any building owned or occupied by
the Village.
A.
Whoever intentionally alters indicia of price or value of merchandise or takes and carries away, transfers, conceals or retains possession of merchandise held for resale by a merchant without his consent and with intent to deprive the merchant permanently of possession or the full purchase price may be penalized as provided in Subsection D.
B.
The intentional concealment of unpurchased merchandise which continues
from one floor to another or beyond the last station for receiving
payments in a merchant's store is evidence of intent to deprive the
merchant permanently of possession of such merchandise without paying
the purchase price thereof. The discovery of unpurchased merchandise
concealed upon the person or among the belongings of another is evidence
of intentional concealment on the part of the person so concealing
such goods.
C.
A merchant or merchant's adult employee who has probable cause for
believing that a person has violated this section is his presence
may detain such person in a reasonable manner for a reasonable length
of time to deliver him to a peace officer, or to his parent or guardian
if a minor. The detained person must be promptly informed of the purpose
for the detention and may make phone calls, but he shall not be interrogated
or searched against his will before the arrival of a police officer
who may conduct a lawful interrogation of the accused person. Compliance
with this subsection entitles the merchant or his employee affecting
the detention to the same defense in any action as is available to
a peace officer making an arrest in the line of duty.
D.
If the value of the merchandise does not exceed $100, any person
violating this section shall forfeit no more than an amount in accordance
with the Village's Schedule of Forfeiture. If the value of the merchandise
exceeds $100, this section shall not apply and the matter shall be
referred to the District Attorney for criminal prosecution.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General
Provisions, Art. II)]
A.
Whoever issues any check or other order for the payment of money
less than $500 which, at the time of issuance, he or she intends shall
not be paid is guilty of a violation of this section.
B.
Any of the following is prima facie evidence that the person at the
time he or she issued the check or other order for payment of money
intended it should not be paid:
(1)
Proof that, at the time of issuance, the person did not have an account
with the drawee; or
(2)
Proof that, at the time of issuance, the person did not have sufficient
funds or credit with the drawee and that the person failed within
five days after receiving notice of nonpayment or dishonor to pay
the check or other order; or
(3)
Proof that, when presentment was made within a reasonable time, the
person did not have sufficient funds or credit with the drawee and
the person failed within five days after receiving notice of nonpayment
or dishonor to pay the check or other order.
C.
This section does not apply to a post-dated check or to a check given
in past consideration, except a payroll check.
D.
Any person violating any provisions of this section shall, upon conviction,
pay forfeitures in accordance with the Village's Schedule of Forfeitures,
together with the cost of the prosecution and restitution to the victim
pursuant to § 943.24(5)(b) and (c), Wis. Stats., as amended,
and § 800.093, Wis. Stats. as amended. Any person violating
any provisions of this section shall also, in default of payment of
any penalty imposed under this section, suffer imprisonment in the
county jail until forfeiture and costs are paid but not to exceed
60 days.[1]
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General
Provisions, Art. II)]
It is a violation of this section for any person to return merchandise
to a merchant for the purpose of claiming a cash refund or credit
if the person deceives the merchant by doing any of the following:
A.
Represents that such person purchased the merchandise when the person
did not purchase it;
B.
Represents that the merchandise was purchased from a particular merchant
when it was not purchased from that merchant;
C.
Represents that the merchandise was purchased for a particular price
when it was purchased for a lower price; or
D.
Gives the merchant a false name, address or telephone number.
A.
Enforcement.
(1)
Penalties. In addition to the general penalty of this Code in § 1-4 or any other penalty imposed for violation of any section of this chapter, any person who shall cause physical damage to or destroy any public property shall be liable for the cost of replacing or repairing such damaged or destroyed property. The parent or parents of any unemancipated minor child who violated § 425-1 may also be held liable for the cost of replacing or repairing such damaged or destroyed property in accordance with the Wisconsin Statutes. Nothing in this Code shall prevent the Village Marshal from referring violations of the provisions of this chapter and Chapter 229, Cemetery; Chapter 282, Firearms and Weapons; Chapter 298, Fireworks; Chapter 339, Art. II, offenses involving alcohol beverages; Chapter 347, Juveniles; Chapter 389, Noise; Chapter 397, Nuisances; and Chapter 462, Sex Offenders Restrictions, Articles I and II, Child Safety Zones and Residency, to the District Attorney's office in the interest of justice.
(2)
Stipulation of guilt or no contest. Stipulations of guilt or no contest
may be made by persons arrested for violations contained in this chapter
in accordance with § 66.0114(1)(b), Wis. Stats. Stipulations
shall conform to the form contained on the uniform ordinance citation.
Stipulations may be accepted by the Village Marshal.
(3)
Deposits. Any person stipulating guilt or no contest under Subsection A(2) shall deposit a forfeiture penalty as provided in a schedule established by the Village Board. Deposits may be brought or mailed to the office of the Village Treasurer as directed by the arresting officer.
[Amended 11-17-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-6]
B.
Attempt.
(1)
Whoever attempts to commit an act prohibited by this chapter and Chapter 229, Cemetery; Chapter 282, Firearms and Weapons; Chapter 298, Fireworks; Chapter 339, Art. II, offenses involving alcohol beverages; Chapter 347, Juveniles; Chapter 389, Noise; Chapter 397, Nuisances; and Chapter 462, Sex Offenders Restrictions, Articles I and II, Child Safety Zones and Residency, of the Village's Code may be required to forfeit amounts not to exceed 1/2 the maximum penalty for the completed act.
(2)
An attempt to commit an act prohibited by this chapter and Chapter 229, Cemetery; Chapter 282, Firearms and Weapons; Chapter 298, Fireworks; Chapter 339, Art. II, offenses involving alcohol beverages; Chapter 347, Juveniles; Chapter 389, Noise; Chapter 397, Nuisances; and Chapter 462, Sex Offenders Restrictions, Articles I and II, Child Safety Zones and Residency, requires that the actor have an intent to perform acts and attain results which, if accomplished, would constitute a violation of these ordinances and that he does acts towards the commission of the violation which demonstrate unequivocally, under all the circumstances, that he formed that intent and would commit the violation except for the intervention of another person or some other extraneous factor.
C.
Parties to acts prohibited.
(1)
Whoever is concerned in the commission of an act prohibited by this chapter and Chapter 229, Cemetery; Chapter 282, Firearms and Weapons; Chapter 298, Fireworks; Chapter 339, Art. II, offenses involving alcohol beverages; Chapter 347, Juveniles; Chapter 389, Noise; Chapter 397, Nuisances; and Chapter 462, Sex Offenders Restrictions, Articles I and II, Child Safety Zones and Residency, is a principal and may be charged with and convicted of the commission of said act although he did not directly commit it and although the person who directly committed it has not been convicted or has been convicted of some other act prohibited by these ordinances.
(2)
A person is concerned in the commission of an act prohibited by these
ordinances if he:
(a)
Directly commits the acts; or
(b)
Intentionally aids and abet the commission of it; or
(c)
Is a party to a conspiracy with another to commit it or advises,
hires, counsels or otherwise procures another to commit it. Such a
party is also concerned in the commission of any other act which is
committed in pursuance of the intended violation and which, under
the circumstances, is the natural and probable consequence of the
intended violation. This subsection does not apply to a person who
voluntarily changes his mind and no longer desires that the act be
committed and notifies the other parties concerned of his withdrawal
within a reasonable time before the commission of the violation so
as to allow the others also to withdraw.
