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Borough of Pottstown, PA
Montgomery County
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[Ord. 1964, 5/12/2003, § 1200; as amended by Ord. 1985, 10/12/2004, § 4; and by Ord. 2042, 8/13/2007]
ACCESSORY
Both subordinate and incidental to a principal use or structure.
ADULT ENTERTAINMENT
Live or nonlive entertainment containing sexual activities or displaying or presenting specified anatomical areas. This definition is a broad overall definition which includes the activities of adult arcades/ cabarets/ dance halls/ private clubs/ bars /gentlemen's bars/ taverns/ adult bookstores, adult video stores, adult mini-motion-picture theaters and peep shows, adult motels and sexual encounter centers as part of its definition for adult entertainment.
NUDITY — The appearance of the specified anatomical area without any covering on the body area.
SEMINUDITY — State of dress in which clothing partially or transparently covers the specified anatomical areas.
SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS — Human genitals, pubic region, anus, buttocks, female breasts below the top of the areola or human male genitals in a discernibly turgid state, even if completely and opaquely covered.
SPECIFIED SEXUAL ACTIVITIES — Activities which include any of the following:
1.
Human genitals in a state of sexual stimulation or arousal.
2.
Acts or simulated acts of sexual intercourse, masturbation, sodomy, oral copulations or bestiality.
3.
Fondling or other erotic touching of specified anatomical areas.
ADULT ENTERTAINMENT USE
Includes any of the following, as defined below:
1. 
ADULT BOOKSTOREAny commercial establishment which, as one of it principal business purposes, offers for sale or rental for any form of consideration any one or more of the following:
A. 
Books, magazines, periodicals or other printed mater, or photographs, films, motion pictures, video cassettes or video productions, slides or other visual representations which depict or describe specific sexual activities or specified anatomical areas.
B. 
Instruments, devices or paraphernalia which are designed for use in connection with specified sexual activities.
A commercial establishment may have other principal business purposes that do not involve the offering for sale or rental of material depicting or describing specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas and still be categorized as an adult bookstore or adult video store. Such other business purposes will not serve to exempt such commercial establishments from being categorized as an adult bookstore or adult video store so long as one of its principal business purposes is offering for sale or rental for consideration the specified material which depicts or describes specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas.
AIRPORT DISTRICT DEFINITIONS
See pages 22-A15 through 22-A17.[1]
AIRPORT USE
The operation of an airport, including facilities for takeoff and landing aircraft, together with accessory uses, including dining facilities, hangers, terminals, and other buildings and facilities associated normally with air travel.
ALLEY
A public right-of-way, other than a street, ordained and accepted by the Borough Council for both pedestrian and vehicular access.
ALTERATION
As applied to a building or structure, means a change or rearrangement in the structural parts or in the existing facilities, or enlargement whether by extension of a side or by increasing in height or moving from one location or position to another.[2]
APPLICANT
A landowner or developer, as hereinafter defined, who has filed an application for development, including his heirs, successors, and assigns.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
Every application, whether preliminary, tentative or final, required to be filed and approved prior to start of construction or development, including but not limited to an application for a building permit, for the approval of a subdivision plat or plan or for the approval of a development plan.
AUTHORITY
A body politic and corporate created pursuant to the Act of May 2, 1945 (P.L. 382, No. 164), known as the Municipalities Authorities Act of 1945.
AUTOMOBILE REPAIR STATION
A place where the following services may be carried out: general repair, engine rebuilding, rebuilding or reconditioning of motor vehicles, collision service, such as body frame or fender straightening or repair, or painting or undercoating of automobiles. The definition does not include the display of motor vehicles for sale.
AUTOMOBILE SERVICE STATION
A place where gasoline or any other automobile engine fuel (stored only in underground tanks), kerosene or motor oil and lubricants or grease (for operation of an automobile) are retailed directly to the public on premises, including sale of minor accessories and service for automobiles. An automobile service station may include a convenience store not to exceed 3,000 square feet. The definition does not include the display of motor vehicles for sale.
BABYSITTING
The temporary or occasional care of any number of children not related to the caregiver which takes place at the home of the caregiver, the temporary or occasional care of any number of children at a dwelling unit customarily and regularly occupied by the children as their residence or the regular care of one, two, or three children not related to the caregiver which takes place at the home of the caregiver.
BANK or FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
An institution for lending borrowing, exchanging, issuing and safeguarding money; an office or building used for such purposes.
BASE FLOOD ELEVATION
The one-hundred-year flood elevation.
BLOCK
An area bounded by streets and alleys.
BOARD
The Zoning Hearing Board of Pottstown.
BOAT
Any device used, or designed to be used, for flotation, but not including any such device that can be lifted and transported by two able-bodied adults without the use of mechanical means.
BOROUGH
Borough of Pottstown, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.
BOROUGH COUNCIL
The governing body of Pottstown. It includes the term "Town Council."
BOROUGH ENGINEER
A professional engineer licensed as such in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, duly appointed by Council as the Engineer for the Borough, the Borough Planning Commission, or any other agency of the Borough. This shall include, also, engineers, so licensed, appointed by Council as consultants to exercise the powers and duties of the Borough Engineer in the futherance of the provisions of this chapter.
BUILDING
Any structure having a roof or other covering and designed or used for shelter or enclosure of any person, animal or property of any kind.
BUILDING TYPES
ATTACHED BUILDING — One of three or more buildings divided by party or partition walls; includes end-of-row buildings.
DETACHED BUILDING — A building that has no party walls.
SEMIDETACHED BUILDING — A building that has only one party wall, but not an end-of-row building.
BUSINESS
Any enterprise, occupation, trade or profession engaged in, either continuously or temporarily, for profit. It means, further, the occupancy or use of a building or premises or any portion thereof for the transaction of business or the rendering or receiving of professional services, excluding any direct retail store use and/or direct service store use.
CARPORT
A shelter for one or more vehicles that is not enclosed fully by walls and one or more doors.
CARTWAY
That portion of a right-of-way set aside for vehicular traffic.
CAR WASH
A lot on which motor vehicles are washed or waxed, either by the patrons or by others, using machinery specially designed for the purpose.[3]
CEMETERY
An area of no less than one acre for the burial of the dead.
CHILD-CARE FACILITY
Any dwelling, building or portion thereof in which child day-care services are provided, including any on-site outdoor play area. Child day-care facilities shall be further differentiated by the following three classifications:
1. 
FAMILY DAY-CARE HOMEAny premises or dwelling unit other than the child's own home where the child-care areas are being used as a family residence, operated for profit or not for profit, in which child day-care is provided at any one time or on a regular basis for four, five or six children who are not relatives of the caregiver. Day service for children in this type of facility is different from "babysitting."
2. 
GROUP DAY CARE HOMEA facility in which care is provided for more than six, but fewer than 12 children, at any one time, where the child care areas are being used as a family residence.
3. 
DAY CARE CENTERA facility which is licensed to provide care for seven or more children, at any one time, where the child care areas are not being used as a family residence.
CHURCH
A building wherein persons assemble regularly for religious worship and that is used only for such purposes and for those accessory activities as are customarily associated therewith.
COMMISSION or PLANNING COMMISSION
The Borough of Pottstown Planning Commission, unless the context indicates clearly otherwise.
COMMON OPEN SPACE
A parcel of land or parcels of land or an area of water, or a combination of land and water, within a development site and designed and intended for use or enjoyment by residents of a development, not including streets, off-street parking areas, and areas set aside for public facilities.
COMMONWEALTH
The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
COMPATIBLE
When used to describe the relationship among buildings in a Conservation District, "compatible" means having characteristics that are similar to the majority of existing historic buildings on the block. These characteristics include, but are not limited to:
1. 
Constructed of the same original materials, such as wood, brick, or stucco, as existing buildings on the block, or constructed of materials that are very similar in appearance to the original materials, such as dark gray asphalt shingles to replace slate shingles, cut to the same size and shape.
2. 
Contain structural details that are similar to other buildings on the block, such as:
Decorative shingles
Cornices and fascia
Lintels over windows and doors
Shape, size, and placement of windows
Thickness and placement of mullion in the sash of windows
Shape and placement of porches and columns
CONDITIONAL USE
A use permitted in a particular zoning district pursuant to the provisions in Section 400 and Article VI of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code.
[Added by Ord. 2110, 5/13/2013]
CONVENIENCE STORE
A retail store selling a variety of food, beverages, drugs, reading material or household supplies, and having a floor area not exceeding 3,000 square feet.
COOKING FACILITIES
An operable gas or electric line for a stove, storage space for foodstuffs and related material, and an operating sink (having a bowl no smaller than 300 square inches in area and one foot in depth) and drainboard.
COUNCIL
The Borough Council of Pottstown.
COUNTY
The County of Montgomery.
COUNTY COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
A land use and growth management plan prepared by the County Planning Commission and adopted by the County Commissioners which establishes broad goals and criteria for municipalities to use in preparation of their comprehensive plan and land use regulations.
[Added by Ord. 2110, 5/13/2013]
CROSSWALK
a right-of-way for pedestrian travel across or within a block.
CUL-DE-SAC
A street intersecting another street at one end and terminating at the other end in a paved vehicular turnaround.
DECISION
A final adjudication by the Borough Council or the Pottstown Zoning Hearing Board. Appeals from decisions go directly to the Court of Common Pleas.
DETERMINATION
A final administrative decision such as the grant or denial of a permit by the Zoning Officer or Engineer of the Borough with respect to the administration of any land use ordinance. Determinations are appealable to the Borough Council or the Pottstown Zoning Hearing Board, as the case may be.
DEVELOPER
Any landowner, agent of such landowner, or tenant with the permission of such landowner, who makes or causes to be made a subdivision of land or a land development.
DEVELOPMENT PLAN
The provisions for development, a plat of subdivision, all covenants relating to use, location, and bulk of buildings and other structures, intensity of use or density of development, streets, ways, and parking facilities, common open space, and public facilities. The phrase "the provisions of the development plan," when used in this chapter, shall mean the written and graphic materials referred to in this chapter.
DIRECT RETAIL STORE
Any store or shop in which commodities are sold directly to the consuming public.
DIRECT SERVICE STORE
Any establishment primarily engaged in selling services, as opposed to products, to the general public or businesses. Direct service stores include tailors, dressmakers, dry cleaners, barbers, beauty salons, copy centers, photography studios and shops for the repair of clothing, shoes or household items.
DRAINAGE
The flow of water or liquid waste and the methods of directing such flow, whether natural or artificial.
DRIVE-THROUGH SERVICE WINDOW
A customer service window located in a principal structure as an accessory to an office or retail establishment that is intended to enable customers to transact business with an employee inside the building without leaving their motor vehicles. It is presumed the motor vehicle will exit the premises immediately after the transaction of business.
DUMPSTER
A trash receptacle designed to be hoisted and emptied into a truck and capable of temporarily holding 165 gallons (or 0.81 cubic yards) to 1,616 gallons (or eight cubic yards) of waste generated on a property, including, but not limited to, regular household waste, garbage, perishables and similar waste.
[Added by Ord. No. 2219, 11/14/2022]
1. 
DUMPSTER (ROUTINE COLLECTION)A dumpster placed on a property for the purpose of routine waste collection and disposal.
2. 
DUMPSTER (SPECIAL PURPOSE)A dumpster placed on for a limited time for a special temporary purpose such as collection of demolition waste, construction waste, items discarded while moving, clean outs, fire and/or flood restoration or other similar purpose.
DWELLING
A unit of one or more rooms with cooking and sanitary facilities provided for the living purposes of one family.
DWELLING TYPES
APARTMENT/CONDOMINIUM — A suite of rooms in a building containing at least two other such dwellings, each intended to be used as an independent housekeeping unit for one family, with separate cooking, food storage, bathing, and toilet facilities and with access directly or by common hallway and/or stairs to the outside. No apartment or condominium shall be less than 800 feet.
BOARDING HOME — A building for residential occupancy within which are provided shelter and meals to more than two, but fewer than seven, persons for compensation by prearrangement for definite periods and in which no provision is made for cooking in any room other than a common kitchen. It does not include group homes.[4]
GROUP HOME — A place for residential occupancy by fewer than seven individuals (including live-in counselors) who are given social, physical, or mental support and/or training by an organization so licensed or chartered, the board the majority of which shall be residents of Montgomery County.
HOTEL/MOTEL — A structure designed, used, or offered for residential occupancy for any period less than one month, including tourist homes and motels, but not including hospitals or convalescent, boarding, group, or rooming houses or homes.
MOBILE HOME — Any mobile vehicle, used for residential occupancy or for any other use, designed for transportation, after fabrication, on streets on its own wheels or supported by other vehicles or trailers but that not self-propelled, and arriving at the site where it is to be occupied after incidental unpacking and assembly operation, supported on jacks or other foundations and connected to utilities and the like.
ROOM — A space for residential occupancy that does not include complete cooking and toilet facilities.
ROOMING HOUSE — A dwelling where bedrooms or sleeping accommodations are let to more than two individuals, used principally as a place of rest and sleep and for toilet and dressing and not for the preparation or provision of meals.
SINGLE-FAMILY DWELLING — A structure, except a mobile home, designed or used for residential occupancy by one family.
1.
ATTACHED SINGLE-FAMILY DWELLING — A dwelling unit having its own independent outside access, with no other dwelling units located directly and totally above or below it, and having party walls in common with at least one, but not more than three, adjacent similar dwelling units and located in a building comprised of at least three dwelling units. Each dwelling unit may be individually lotted or owned as a condominium. This dwelling shall include, but not be limited to, dwelling units commonly known as townhouses, row houses, triplexes, quadruplexes and multiplexes.
2.
DETACHED SINGLE-FAMILY DWELLING — A dwelling designed for and occupied exclusively as a residence for one family and not attached to any other building or dwelling unit.
3.
SEMIDETACHED SINGLE-FAMILY DWELLING — A residential building containing two dwelling units and which is not attached to any other building.
4.
TOURIST HOME/BED-AND-BREAKFAST — A building for residential occupancy for the traveling public within which are provided shelter and meals to more than two, but fewer than seven, persons for compensation, not necessarily by prearrangement, for short indefinite periods, and in which no provision is made for cooking in any room other than a common kitchen. A "bed-and-breakfast" motel is another name for a tourist home.
5.
TWO-FAMILY DWELLING — A structure designed or used for residential occupancy by two families.
EASEMENT
A right granted for the use of private land for certain public or quasi-public purposes; also, the land to which such a right pertains.
ENGINEER
A professional engineer licensed as such in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, duly appointed as the engineer for a municipality, planning agency or joint planning commission.
[Amended by Ord. 2110, 5/13/2013]
FAMILY
One person, or a group of two or more persons living together and interrelated by blood, marriage, or legal adoption or guardianship, or a group of not more than four persons who need not be so related, occupying a dwelling unit as a separate housekeeping unit in a manner characteristic of a biological nuclear or extended family.
FENCE or WALL
A structure that permanently or temporarily prohibits or inhibits unrestricted travel between properties or portions of properties or between the street or public right-of-way and a property.
FIREHOUSE
A building housing firefighting vehicles and equipment. A firehouse may contain sleeping, cooking, and toilet facilities for on-duty firefighters and may contain social quarters for firefighters and their guests.
FLOOD DISTRICT DEFINITIONS
See pages 22-A11 through 22-A15.[5]
FLOODPROOFING
Any combination of structural and nonstructural additions, changes, or adjustments to properties and structures, that reduce or eliminate flood damage to lands, water and sanitary facilities, structures, and contents of buildings.
FLOOR AREA
Total gross area of all floors as measured to the outside surfaces of exterior walls, excluding crawl spaces, garages, carports, breezeways, attics without floors, and open porches, balconies, and terraces.
FLOOR AREA RATIO
The building area divided by the lot size. (For example, a building with a total floor area of 40,000 square feet on a 100,000 square foot lot has a floor area ratio of 0.4 or 40%).
FOOD PROCESSING PLANT
A manufacturing plant designed to process food products for sale, excluding the slaughtering of animals, and which processing may include the cooking, baking, and packaging of such products.
FRONT YARD
The area between the front lot line (a line dividing a lot from any public street) and the setback required therefrom, with the exception of corner lots used for residential purposes.
GARAGE, PRIVATE
An accessory building or part of a principal building used for the storage of motor vehicles or equipment, or as an artist's studio or a workshop, all materials to be owned and used exclusively by the owner or tenant of the premises. No business connected directly or indirectly with motor vehicles is permitted.
GOLF COURSE
A grassy area of no less than 15 acres laid out for the game of golf with a series of nine or 18 holes, each including a tee, fairway, and putting green.
GREENHOUSE
An enclosure made predominately of clear glass used for the cultivation or protection of plants.
HEALTH AND FITNESS CENTER
A building, or part thereof, providing facilities and programs designed to improve the physical well being of the patrons thereof. Such facilities include, not by way of limitation, spas, tennis or racquet clubs, swimming pools, basketball courts, gymnastic and calisthenics facilities, and weight-training facilities.
HEALTH SERVICE PROVIDERS
Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing medical, rehabilitative and therapeutic services to individuals from technicians, therapists and other health-care practitioners, including medical, dental, laboratories, outpatient facilities, blood banks, and oxygen and miscellaneous types of medical supplies and services, which shall not include professional offices or client-based social service providers.
[Added by Ord. 2085, 9/12/2011]
HEAVY MANUFACTURING
The production or processing of materials by the employment of large machines, cranes, furnaces, presses, and the like. Such activity is likely to produce noise, odors, or other emissions detectable by a person having normal senses, when experienced from off the premises.
HEIGHT
The vertical distance from the highest point on a structure (or plant), excepting any chimney or antenna on a building, to the average ground level of the grade where the walls or other structure elements intersect the ground.
HISTORIC NEIGHBORHOOD
An area judged by the Pennsylvania Bureau for Historic Preservation as eligible for the National Register of Historic Places.
HOME OCCUPATION
Any activity, occupation or use which is professional in nature and clearly customary, incidental and accessory to the use of the premises as a dwelling unit, which does not alter the exterior of the property or affect the residential character of the neighborhood. The operation of a clinic, hospital, restaurant, motel, hotel, animal hospital, mortuary or any similar use shall not be deemed a home occupation.
INSTITUTIONAL/CIVIC USE
A nonprofit or public use, such as a library or government-owned or -operated building, structure or land use for a public purpose. This also includes cultural uses that promote art, drama, music, science and/or history, such as a museum, theater or botanical garden.
[Amended by Ord. 2110, 5/13/2013]
JUNKYARD
An area of land, with or without buildings, used for storage outside a completely enclosed building of used and discarded materials, including but not limited to wastepaper, rags, metal, building materials, house furnishings, machinery or vehicles or vehicle parts, with or without the dismantling, processing, salvage, sale or other use or disposition of the materials. The deposit or storage of two or more unlicensed, wrecked, or disabled vehicles or the major parts of vehicles is considered a junkyard.
KENNEL
An establishment for the breeding and boarding of pets.
LAND DEVELOPMENT
Any of the following activities:
[Amended by Ord. 2110, 5/13/2013]
1. 
The improvement of one lot or two or more contiguous lots, tracts, or parcels of land for any purpose involving:
A. 
A group of two or more residential or nonresidential buildings, whether proposed initially or cumulatively, or a single nonresidential building on a lot or lots regardless of the number of occupants or tenure; or
B. 
The division or allocation of land or space, whether initially or cumulatively, between or among two or more existing or prospective occupants by means of, or for the purpose of, streets, common areas, leaseholds, condominiums, building groups, or other features.
2. 
A subdivision of land.
3. 
Development in accordance with the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code § 503(1.1).
LANDOWNER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of land, including the holder of an option or contract to purchase (whether or not such option or contract is subject to any condition), a lessee if he is authorized under the lease to exercise the rights of the landowner, or other person having a proprietary interest in land.
LAND USE ORDINANCE
Any ordinance or map adopted pursuant to the authority granted in Articles IV, V, VI, and VII of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code.
LAUNDROMAT
Aplace where patrons wash, dry, or dry-clean clothing and other fabrics in machines operated by the patrons.
LIGHT MANUFACTURING
The production or processing of materials by the employment of small machines, soldering irons, stamping machines, kilns, aluminum bending devices, and the like. Such activity is not likely to produce noises, odors, or other emissions detectable by a person having normal senses, when experienced from off the premises.
LOADING SPACE
An off-street space available for the loading or unloading of goods and having direct access to a street or alley.
LOT
A designated parcel, tract, or area of land established by a plat or otherwise as permitted by law and to be used, developed, or built upon as a unit.
LOT AREA
The area of land within the boundary of a lot, excluding any part under water, excluding easements, and excluding the area of land bounded by any front lot lines, the center line of the street on which it fronts and the side lot lines intersecting the front lot line at its ends extended to the center line of the street.
LOT LINE
A line marking a boundary of a lot.
MEDIUM MANUFACTURING
The production or processing of materials by the employment of large machines, cranes, presses and the like. Such activity is likely to produce a moderate amount of noise, odors or other emissions detectable by a person having normal senses, when experienced from off the premises.
MOBILE HOME
A transportable, single-family dwelling intended for permanent occupancy, contained in one unit, or in two or more units designed to be joined into one integral unit, capable of again being separated for repeated towing, that arrives at a site complete and ready for occupancy, except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operation, and constructed so that it may be used without a permanent foundation.
MOBILE HOME LOT
A parcel of land in a mobile home park, improved with the necessary utility connections and other appurtenances necessary for the erection thereon of a single mobile home.
[Added by Ord. 2110, 5/13/2013]
MOBILE HOME PARK
A parcel or contiguous parcels of land that has been so designated and improved that it contains two or more mobile home lots for the placement thereon of mobile homes.
MULTIMUNICIPAL PLAN
A plan developed and adopted by any number of contiguous municipalities, including a joint municipal planning commission in accordance with Article XI of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, or otherwise by resolution of the participating municipalities, to address, on behalf of the participating municipalities, multimunicipal issues, including but not limited to agricultural and open space preservation, natural and historic resources, transportation, housing and economic development.
[Added by Ord. 2110, 5/13/2013]
MULTIMUNICIPAL PLANNING AGENCY
A planning agency comprised of representatives of more than one municipality and constituted as a joint municipal planning commission in accordance with Article XI of the Municipalities Planning Code, or otherwise by resolution of the participating municipalities, to address, on behalf of the participating municipalities, multimunicipal issues, including but not limited to agricultural and open space preservation, natural and historic resources, transportation, housing and economic development.
[Added by Ord. 2110, 5/13/2013]
MUNICIPAL AUTHORITY
A body politic and corporate created pursuant to the Act of May 2, 1945 (P.L. 382, No. 164), known as the "Municipality Authorities Act of 1945."
MUNICIPALITY
Any city of the Second Class A or third class, borough, incorporated town, township of the first or second class, county of the second class through eighth class, home rule municipality, or any similar general-purpose unit of government which shall hereafter be created by the General Assembly.
[Added by Ord. 2110, 5/13/2013]
NEIGHBORHOOD AUTOMOBILE SERVICE STATION
A place where gasoline or any other automobile engine fuel (stored only in underground tanks), kerosene or motor oil and lubricants or grease (for operation of an automobile), are retailed directly to the public on the premises, including sale of minor accessories and service for automobiles. Accessory uses are limited to lubrication, changing oil and filters, changing and repairing tires and tubes, engine tune-ups, hand washing and polishing without automatic equipment, and replacing of light bulbs, windshield wiper blades and other small parts. They do not include steam cleaning, body repairs, painting, or transmission, chassis, or engine repairs.
NO-IMPACT HOME-BASED BUSINESS
A business or commercial activity permitted in all zoning districts, which is administered or conducted as an accessory use, which is clearly secondary to the use as a residential dwelling, and which involves no customer, client or patient traffic, whether vehicular or pedestrian, pickup, delivery or removal functions to or from the premises, in excess of those normally associated with residential use.
[Added by Ord. 2110, 5/13/2013]
NONCONFORMING LOT
A lot, the area or dimension of which was lawful prior to the adoption or amendment of a zoning ordinance, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reason of such adoption or amendment.
[Added by Ord. 2110, 5/13/2013]
NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE
A structure or part of a structure manifestly not designed to comply with the applicable use or extent of use provisions in a zoning ordinance or amendment heretofore or hereafter enacted, where such structure lawfully exited prior to the enactment of such ordinance or amendment or prior to the application of such ordinance or amendment to its location by reason of annexation. Such nonconforming structures include, but are not limited to, nonconforming signs.
NONCONFORMING USE
A use, whether of land or of structure, that does not comply with the applicable use provisions in a zoning ordinance or amendment heretofore or hereafter enacted, where such use was lawfully in existence prior to the enactment of such ordinance or amendment, or prior to the application of such ordinance or amendment to its location by reason of annexation.
NONPROFIT RECREATIONAL USE
A playground, gymnasium, natatorium, park, or similar use made available to the public by a government agency or by a private organization enjoying tax-exempt status by the Internal Revenue Service.
OFFICE
1. 
BUSINESS OFFICEA building or portion of a building where the sale of nontangible goods or real estate is sold to the general public. Business offices include real estate, insurance, securities and travel offices.
2. 
GENERAL OFFICEA building or portion of a building where administrative or clerical services are conducted or where duties not involving the sale of services are performed. General offices include administrative offices for industry, employment offices and other similar offices, not including municipal or governmental offices or client-based social service providers.
3. 
CLIENT-BASED SOCIAL SERVICE PROVIDERA type of general office consisting of a facility that provides on-site assistance to persons with limited ability for self-care. This term includes a facility that provides assistance for psychological, psychiatric, and/or medical problems, employment, welfare and other similar forms of assistance.
4. 
PROFESSIONAL OFFICEA building or portion of a building where a member of a recognized profession sells services to the general public. Professional offices include doctor, lawyer, engineer, accountant offices and other similar offices.
5. 
MUNICIPAL OR GOVERNMENT OFFICEA building or portion of a building occupied by a governmental entity which shall include offices for the Borough, the county, the state and/or for the federal government, excluding client-based social service providers.
OFFICIAL MAP
A map adopted by ordinance pursuant to the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, Article IV.
[Added by Ord. 2110, 5/13/2013]
ONE-HUNDRED-YEAR FLOOD
A flood that has one chance in 100 years or a one-percent chance of being equaled or exceeded in any year. For the purpose of this chapter, the one-hundred-year flood (base flood) is defined by the Federal Insurance Administration, United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, in the Flood Insurance Study, Borough of Pottstown, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania; also, the "regulatory flood;" and other areas where storm runoff calculations indicate the presence of a one-hundred-year flood.
OPEN-AIR MARKET
An outdoor market for the retail sale of new or used merchandise, produce or other farm products, whether operated by a single vendor or composed of stalls, stands or spaces rented or otherwise provided to vendors. The term does not include the outside display of merchandise as an incidental part of retail activities regularly conducted from a permanent building on sidewalks or other areas immediately adjacent to, and upon the same lot as, such building. The term also does not include merchandise sold at festivals or other special events, temporary in duration, at which the display and sale of merchandise is incidental to the primary cultural, informational or recreational activities of such festival or special event.
[Added by Ord. 2110, 5/13/2013]
OPEN SPACE
That portion of a lot that is natural or landscaped and free of any structures and impervious surfaces; it is expressed as a percentage of the lot.
OUTDOOR AUCTION/FLEA MARKET
A lot where merchandise and goods are auctioned to the public outdoors or goods are sold to the public outdoors simultaneously by more than one individual or corporation.
OVERLAY
A district which encompasses a number of smaller districts and adds specific conditions and regulations to those smaller districts.
The Conservation District adds conditions and regulations to the following districts:
Neighborhood Residential
Traditional Town
Downtown
The Gateway District adds conditions and regulations to the following districts:
Neighborhood Business
Downtown Gateway
Gateway East and Gateway West
Park
OWNER
An individual, firm, association, syndicate, copartnership, or corporation having sufficient proprietary interest in the land sought to be subdivided or developed under this chapter.
PARK
Land owned by the Borough of Pottstown or another unit of government, or a nonprofit organization, which is used or intended for active or passive recreation. Unless owned by the Borough or the Pottstown School District, this definition shall not be construed to include concert halls or outdoor concert areas, race tracks of any kind, stadiums or similar facilities which may attract large crowds.
PARKING GARAGE
A building used for the storage of motor vehicles.
PARKING LOT
An open space other than a public or private street used for the parking of automobiles.
PARKING SPACE
An off-street space available for the parking of a motor vehicle, exclusive of passageways and driveways appurtenant thereto and giving access thereto.
PERMIT or ZONING PERMIT
A certificate issued by the Zoning Administrator stating that the purpose for which a building or land is to be used is in conformity with the uses permitted and all other requirements under this chapter for the zone in which the use is located or is to be located. When the word "permit" occurs alone, it shall be taken to mean a zoning permit, unless the context dictates clearly otherwise.
PERSON
An individual, copartner, or corporation or having the legal standing of any.
PLANNING COMMISSION
The Pottstown Planning Commission, unless specified otherwise.
PLAT
The map or plan of a subdivision or land development, whether preliminary or final.
PRESCHOOL AND DAY CARE FACILITIES
A commonwealth-licensed institution for the care of children of prekindergarten age.
PRESERVATION or PROTECTION
When used in connection with natural and historic resources, shall include means to conserve and safeguard these resources from wasteful or destructive use, but shall not be interpreted to authorize the unreasonable restriction of forestry, mining or other lawful uses of natural resources.
[Added by Ord. 2110, 5/13/2013]
PROFESSION
A calling requiring specialized knowledge and long and intensive academic preparation. "Profession" or "professional" shall include doctors, dentists, lawyers, engineers, architects, and the like, but shall not include real estate brokers, insurance agents, securities dealers, beauticians, and the like.
PROFESSIONAL CONSULTANTS
Persons who provide expert or professional advice, including but not limited to architects, attorneys, certified public accountants, engineers, geologists, land surveyors, landscape architects or planners.
[Added by Ord. 2110, 5/13/2013]
PUBLIC
A municipality or a municipal authority, unless clearly the context dictates otherwise.
PUBLIC GROUNDS
Includes:
[Amended by Ord. 2110, 5/13/2013]
1. 
Parks, playgrounds, trails, paths, and other recreational areas and other public areas;
2. 
Sites for schools, sewage treatment, refuse disposal and other publicly owned or operated facilities; and
3. 
Publicly owned or operated scenic and historic sites.
PUBLIC HEARING
A formal meeting held pursuant to public notice by the Borough Council or the Planning Commission, intended to inform and obtain public comment, prior to taking action in accordance with this chapter and the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code.
[Amended by Ord. 2110, 5/13/2013]
PUBLIC MEETING
A forum held pursuant to notice under 65 Pa.C.S.A. Chapter 7 (relating to open meetings).
[Amended by Ord. 2110, 5/13/2013]
PUBLIC NOTICE
Notice published once each week for two successive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the Borough. Such notice shall state the time and place of the hearing and the particular nature of the matter to be considered at the hearing. The first publication shall be not more than 30 days and the second publication shall not be fewer than seven days from the date of the hearing, unless specified otherwise elsewhere in this chapter; except that in the case of amendments to the Airport Districts, notice shall not be fewer than 14 days from the date of said hearing.
PUBLIC STREET
See the definition of "street" below.
REAR LOT LINE
Any lot that is not a front or side lot line and that, if extended in either direction, would not cross the lot.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
A motor vehicle, or an enclosure designed to be attached to a motor vehicle for transportation over public roads, used or designed to be used for sleeping, or for cooking or other housekeeping activities, when such motor vehicle or enclosure exceeds 18 feet in length and five feet in height.
REGIONAL PLANNING AGENCY
A planning agency that is comprised of representatives of more than one county. Regional planning responsibilities shall include providing technical assistance to the counties and municipalities, mediating conflicts across county lines and reviewing county comprehensive plans for consistency with one another.
[Added by Ord. 2110, 5/13/2013]
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE
Any method, process, or substance whose supply is rejuvenated through natural processes and, subject to those natural processes, remains relatively constant, including, but not limited to, biomass conversion, geothermal energy, solar and wind energy, and hydroelectric energy, and excluding those sources of energy used in the fission and fusion processes.
RENTAL STORAGE, SMALL-SCALE INTERIOR
One or more storage units for lease within a single building that are accessed exclusively through a pedestrian doorway.
REPORT
Any letter, review, memorandum, compilation, or similar writing made by any body, board, officer, or consultant other than a solicitor to any other body, board, officer, or consultant for the purpose of assisting the recipient of such report in the rendering of any decision or determination. All reports shall be deemed recommendatory and advisory only and shall not be binding upon the recipient, considered by the body, board, officer, or agency rendering a determination or decision shall be made available for inspection to the applicant and all other parties to any proceeding upon request, and copies thereof shall be provided at cost of reproduction.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LABORATORY
An establishment engaged in investigation in the natural, physical, or social sciences, but which may include engineering and product development.
RESIDENCE
A place for residential occupancy.
RESIDENTIAL OCCUPANCY
Those activities conducted in living quarters in an urban setting and excludes such activities as the keeping of livestock or fowl, activities resulting in noise that constitutes a nuisance in a residential area, and activities that involve the storage of motor vehicle parts, machinery or parts, junk, or scrap metals.
RESTAURANT
A lot upon which food or beverages are cooked or prepared and offered for sale and where consumption is permitted on the premises, whether or not entertainment is offered, and includes establishments known commonly as bars, taverns, grills, cafes, and nightclubs.
RESTAURANT, FAST-FOOD
A building or part of a building used to furnish food and beverages to the public where customers place their orders at an inside service counter and where food is served for consumption either at eating areas within the building or taken out for consumption away from the premises.
RESTAURANT, FAST-FOOD WITH DRIVE-THROUGH SERVICE
A fast-food restaurant which is designed for the serving and pick-up of food and beverages without leaving a motor vehicle, for off-premises consumption.
RESTAURANT, NONALCOHOLIC
A lot upon which food or beverages are cooked or prepared and offered for sale and where consumption is permitted on the premises, whether or not entertainment is offered, but which does not serve any alcoholic beverages.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
The surface of and space above and below any real property in the Borough in which the federal government, commonwealth, or any other municipality or municipal authority has a regulatory interest, or interest as a trustee for the public, as such interests now and hereafter exist, including, but not limited to, all streets, highways, avenues, roads, alleys, sidewalks, tunnels, viaducts, bridges, skyways, or any other public place, area, or property under the control of the federal government, commonwealth, or any other municipality or municipal authority, and nonexclusive public or utility easements established, dedicated, platted, improved, or devoted for utility purposes. Private rights-of-way and other government-owned lands not listed above shall not be considered a right-of-way. "In the right-of-way" means in, on, over, along, above and/or under the right-of-way.
[Amended by Ord. 2165, 6/12/2017]
SCALE
The size, or apparent size, of a building in relationship to the size of a human being. (Photos for this definition on file at Borough Office).
SCHOOL
A public or private educational facility having grades K through 12 (or any consecutive combination thereof), and meeting commonwealth requirements, or providing undergraduate, graduate, or post-graduate education, and being accredited. See separate definition for "trade school."
SCREENING
Materials used to form a visual or partially acoustical barrier.
SETBACK
The required distance between every structure and any lot line on the lot on which it is located.
SIDE LOT LINE
Any lot line that meets the end of a front lot line or other lot line within 30° of being parallel to such a line, except a front lot line.
SIDE YARD
The distance between the side lot line and the side building line, extending from the established front setback to the established rear yard.
SIGHT DISTANCE
The length of street, measured along the center line, that is visible continuously from a point six inches above the pavement and along the center line of the street.
SIGN
See Sign Definitions, pages 22-A15 through 22-A17.[6]
SITE PLAN
A plan accompanying, and being made part of, an application for a zoning permit, variance, or special exception.
SOCIAL CLUB
A place where gathers a communion of people joined by religion, ethnicity, politics, employment, activity, or other interest, formed for the preservation and advancement of a lawful interest, and enjoying tax-exempt status granted by the Internal Revenue Service. A social club may contain eating and drinking facilities.
SOLID WASTE FACILITY
A site and complex of buildings and structures designed to accommodate the temporary storage, transfer, processing, reduction, recycling and/or conversion to energy of trash, garbage and other solid wastes; however, this definition shall not apply to individual solid waste structures of less than 2,000 cubic feet (outside measurement).
SOLID WASTE MECHANICAL PROCESSING UNIT
A solid waste storage unit that uses mechanical means to compact, reduce, or otherwise process solid waste.
SOLID WASTE STORAGE UNIT
An unenclosed structure, other than a dumpster, of less than 74 cubic yards designed to accommodate the temporary storage of solid waste prior to disposal.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2219, 11/14/2022]
SPECIAL EXCEPTION
A use permitted in a particular zoning district pursuant to the provisions of the Pottstown Zoning Ordinance [Chapter 27].
STORAGE SHED
An accessory building with four sides and a roof, not exceeding 100 square feet or eight feet in height, for storage of lawn, garden and swimming pool equipment or similar domestic items.
STREET
Includes street, avenue, boulevard, road, highway, freeway, parkway, and lane, whether public or private, used or intended to be used by vehicular traffic or pedestrians. Streets are further classified by function in Section A5 of this chapter.
STREET LINE
A line determining the limit of pedestrian or vehicular rights, either existing or contemplated, of the public.
STRUCTURE
Any constructed, erected, or placed material or combination of materials in or upon the ground or water, whether or not affixed to land, including, but not by way of limitation, buildings, mobile homes, radio towers, sheds, signs, storage bins, tents and pools. (See Airport Zoning for special definition as regards to living plants.)
[Amended by Ord. 2110, 5/13/2013]
SUBDIVISION
The division or redivision of a lot, tract, or parcel of land by any means into two or more lots, tracts, parcels, or other divisions of land, including changes in existing lot lines for the purpose, whether immediate or future, of lease, partition by the court for distribution to heirs or devisees, transfer of ownership, or building or lot development; provided, however, that subdivision by lease of land for agricultural purposes into parcels of more than 10 acres, not involving any new street or easement of access or any residential dwelling, shall be exempted.
SUBDIVISION ORDINANCE
The Pottstown Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance.
SUBSTANTIALLY COMPLETED
In the judgment of the Borough Engineer, at least 90% (based on the cost of the required improvements for which financial security was posted pursuant to the requirements of this chapter or any other land use ordinance of the Borough or the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code) of those improvements required as a condition for final approval have been completed in accordance with the approved plan, so that the project will be able to be used, occupied or operated for its intended use.
[Amended by Ord. 2110, 5/13/2013]
SWIMMING POOL
Any permanent pool not located within a completely enclosed building and containing or normally capable of containing water to a depth at any point of 1 1/2 feet.
TOILET FACILITY
Operating water closet, sink, and shower or bathtub.
TRADE SCHOOL
Vocational school, karate schools, music schools or studios (including, but not limited to, schools or studios providing voice and/or instrument instruction), dance schools or studios, art schools or studios, and other similar institutions.
UTILITY COMPANY
An entity organized for the transmission and exchange of telephone, television, radio telephone, gas, power, sewage, water, and similar activities, and governed by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission.
UTILITY COMPANY OPERATIONAL FACILITY
A utility company building or structure and its equipment used for the transmission and exchange of telephone, television, radio telephone, gas, power, sewage, and water facilities; provided, however, these shall not include offices, business facilities, storage of materials or equipment, trucks, repair facilities, or the housing of employees or any other person.
VARIANCE
Relief granted pursuant to the Pottstown Zoning Ordinance (Article A9) and the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code (provisions of Articles VI and IX).
[Amended by Ord. 2110, 5/13/2013]
VENDING MACHINE
A machine that dispenses merchandise for money.
[Added by Ord. 2085, 9/12/2011]
VETERINARY OFFICE AND KENNEL
An establishment providing medical care, treatment, grooming, or boarding services for animals.
WAREHOUSE
A building used primarily for the storage of goods and materials, not involving ordinary on-site storage connected with retail activities.
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS FACILITY
Any telecommunications transmission equipment supported or affixed to a wireless support structure, including, but not limited to, distributed antenna systems facilities.
[Added by Ord. 2165, 6/12/2017]
WIRELESS SUPPORT STRUCTURE
Any set structure, such as a guyed or self-supporting monopole, wireless tower, electrical transmission tower, water tower, or other support structure, including, but not limited to, buildings, light poles, utility poles, traffic signals, and other similar structures that could support the placement or installation of wireless communications facilities if approved by the Borough.
[Added by Ord. 2165, 6/12/2017]
WIRELESS TOWER
Any freestanding structure that exceeds 10 feet in height and is built for the sole or primary purpose of supporting any Federal Communications Commission-licensed or authorized antennas and their associated facilities, including structures that are constructed for wireless communications service, including, but not limited to, private, broadcast, and public safety services, as well as unlicensed wireless services (i.e., wifi) and fixed wireless services (i.e., point-to-point microwave transmission), such as microwave backhaul, and the associated site. A building, water tower, electrical transmission tower, utility pole, light pole, traffic signal pole, flagpole, or other similar structure designed and constructed for a sole or primary purpose other than supporting any Federal Communications Commission-licensed or authorized antennas and their associated facilities shall not be considered a wireless tower.
[Added by Ord. 2165, 6/12/2017]
YARD
The area between any lot line and the setback required therefrom.
YARD SALE
The sale or offering for sale of new, used or secondhand items of personal property on any residentially used property, which are also known as and shall include "garage sale," "porch sale," "lawn sale," "rummage sale," "flea market sale," or other similar casual sale of tangible personal property.
[Added by Ord. 2085, 9/12/2011]
ZONING ADMINISTRATOR
The Zoning Administrator of the Borough of Pottstown; the person authorized pursuant the Pennsylvania Municipalities Code to enforce this chapter.
[1]
Editor's Note: Airport District definitions are found in Appendix A3, § A342, of Chapter 27, Zoning.
[2]
Editor’s Note: The definitions of “antenna height” and “antenna support structure,” which immediately followed this definition, were repealed 6/12/2017 by Ord. 2165.
[3]
Editor’s Note: The definition of “cell site,” which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 6/12/2017 by Ord. 2165.
[4]
Editor’s Note: The former definition of “convalescent home,” which immediately followed this definition, was repealed by Ord. 2136, 5/11/2015.
[5]
Editor's Note: Flood District definitions are found in Appendix A3, Section A339, of Chapter 27, Zoning.
[6]
Editor's Note: The sign definitions are found in Section 702 of Chapter 27, Zoning.