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Village of Westville, IL
Vermilion County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
When a use or accessory use is not specifically listed in the sections devoted to uses permitted, it shall be assumed that such uses are expressly prohibited unless by a written decision of the Village Board it is determined that said use is similar to and is compatible with the uses listed and is expressly included as a use permitted in a zoning district.
All buildings and structures shall conform to the building regulations established herein for the district in which each building shall be located, except that parapet walls, chimneys, cooling towers, elevator bulkheads, fire towers, stacks and necessary mechanical appurtenances shall be permitted to exceed the maximum height provisions when erected in accordance with all other ordinances of the Village (as provided in ยงย 360-43).
The maintenance of yards, courts, and other open space and minimum lot area legally required for a building shall be a continuing obligation of the owner of such building or of the property on which it is located, as long as the building is in existence. Furthermore, no legally required yards, courts, or other open space or minimum lot area allocated to any building shall, by virtue of change of ownership or for any other reason, be used to satisfy yard, court, other open space, or minimum lot area requirements for any other building.
No improved zoning lot shall hereafter be divided into two or more zoning lots unless all improved zoning lots resulting from each such division shall conform with all the applicable regulations of the zoning district in which the property is located.
[Amended 7-11-2000 by Ord. No. 1316; at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
A.ย 
No accessory building shall be used for residential purposes, except as otherwise provided in this code.
B.ย 
Any travel trailer, house trailer, vehicle truck trailer of any style, including semi-truck trailers, to be used as accessory buildings shall not exceed eight feet wide and 37 feet long, and shall have wheels and axles removed, and shall be set on a permanent foundation, and shall conform with the surrounding neighborhood.
All yards, courts, and other open spaces allocated to a building or dwelling group shall be located on the same zoning lot as such building or dwelling group.
No yards now or hereafter provided for a building existing on the effective date of this code shall subsequently be reduced below, or further reduced below if already less than, the minimum yard requirement of this code for equivalent new construction.
No part of an area, frontage, or yard required for any lot, building or use for the purpose of complying with the provisions of this code shall be included as an area, frontage or yard for another lot, building or use. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this code, only one principal building shall be permitted on a lot.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
For any corner lot or through lot, both frontages shall comply with the front yard requirements of the district in which it is located.
Any lot in any district shall have minimum frontage abutting a public street, the width of which shall be the greater of:
A.ย 
Thirty feet;
B.ย 
The width of the building located on the lot; or
C.ย 
The lot width required by the zoning district in which the lot is located as shown in Schedule A, included as an attachment to this chapter.
A.ย 
All lots shall be properly graded for drainage and maintained in good condition, free from trash and debris.
B.ย 
Noise emanating from any use shall not be of such volume or frequency as to be unreasonably offensive at or beyond the property line. Unreasonably offensive noises, due to intermittence, beat frequency, or shrillness, shall be muffled so as not to become a nuisance to adjacent uses.
C.ย 
No noxious, toxic or corrosive matter, smoke, fumes or gases shall be discharged across the boundaries of any lot in such concentrations as to be detrimental to or endanger the public health, safety, comfort or welfare or to cause injury or damage to property or business.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
No temporary structure (including trailers or mobile homes) shall be used or occupied for any residential, commercial or industrial use except as specifically permitted or required by this code. However, the Board of Zoning Appeals may, upon application therefor, permit the use of such temporary structure for such reasonable time and for such use as the Board deems to be compatible with the character of the area in which the structure is located, and in compliance with reasonable consideration of the general health, safety and welfare.
When two or more parcels of land, each of which lacks adequate area and/or minimum dimensions to qualify for a permitted use under the requirements of the use district in which they are located, are contiguous and are held in one ownership, they shall be used as one zoning lot for such use.
In any district where individual water and sewage systems are used in place of public water and/or sewage facilities, the minimum lot area, width and depth shall be subject to approval of the Village Board of Trustees but shall not be less than that required for the district in which the use is to be located or less than one acre in area, whichever is greater; or have less frontage than 125 feet. When doubt exists with the Village Board as to the adequacy of the soil structure of the lot to properly accommodate an individual water and/or sewage system, the Village Board may require the property owner to obtain an opinion from a registered engineer as to the size of lot required for an individual water and/or sewage system to operate on the lot according to safe health standards. If the findings of the engineer indicate that larger lots are necessary, the Village Board may require a lot size in excess of the minimum area defined previously in this section. (See 225 ILCS 225/1 through 225/23.)
The height limitations of this code shall not apply to church spires, belfries, cupolas, penthouses or domes not used for human occupancy, nor to chimneys, ventilators, skylights, water tanks, silos, parapet walls, cornices without windows, antennas, or necessary mechanical appurtenances usually carried above the roof level, or to public buildings or structures located more than one foot horizontally from the property line for each foot of building height.
Subject to the requirement that there be a minimum distance of six feet between any point on a principal building and any point on any principal building on an adjacent lot, the following exceptions shall apply:
A.ย 
Cornices, chimneys, planters, or other similar architectural features may extend two feet into a required yard.
B.ย 
Open, unenclosed, uncovered porches at ground level may extend into a required yard not more than six feet.
C.ย 
Fire escapes may extend into a required yard not more than four feet.
D.ย 
Patios extending into required rear yards may be covered by a roof, but shall not be enclosed by walls. Such patios shall extend no more than 10 feet into the required rear yard.
E.ย 
Canopies, eaves, balconies, roof overhangs or other similar features not included in the foregoing parts of this section may extend into a required yard not more than four feet.
Public utility transmission and distribution facilities may be exempt from minimum rear yard requirements, except as provided for each zoning district (subject to ยงย 360-27).