[Ord. 1998-5, 7/20/1998, § 5.100; as amended by Ord. 2010-11, 11/15/2010, § 5]
1. 
Landscaping Requirements. A landscaping plan and site landscaping are required according to the Township approved landscaping plan § 27-603 of this chapter for all uses where a land development plan is also required under the Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance [Chapter 22].
2. 
Supplemental Requirements for Permitted/Conditional Uses. In the event that for any permitted use as listed in Schedule 27-I exceeds 1,000 ADT, such use shall be deemed a conditional use.
3. 
Supplemental Requirements for Permitted Special Exception Uses. In the event that the ADT for any permitted use as listed in Schedule 27-I exceeds 1,000 ADT, such use shall be deemed a conditional use.
4. 
Supplemental Requirements for Special/Conditional Uses.
A. 
Multifamily Developments. Multifamily developments proposing more than 49 units shall be conditional uses. Developments with less than 50 units shall be special exception uses.
B. 
Amusement Services. Amusement services uses generating 1,000 or more ADT, or having buildings containing 10,000 or more gross square feet, shall be conditional uses. Amusement services uses with less than 1,000 ADT or less than 10,000 gross square feet shall be special exception uses.
5. 
Conservation Design Process. All conservation design developments and the following types of subdivisions and land developments shall be designed using the four-step conservation design process in accord with § 22-202, Subsection 4D, of the Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance [Chapter 22]:
A. 
Residential. Any residential project involving six or more dwelling units and over three acres of land.
B. 
Nonresidential. Any nonresidential project involving more than three acres of land.
[Ord. 1998-5, 7/20/1998, § 5.200; as amended by Ord. 2010-11, 11/15/2010, §§ 3, 4]
1. 
Land Use Activity: A, Residential.
A. 
Mobile Home, Single-Family Dwelling. Mobile homes are permitted to be located in mobile home parks only. All mobile homes shall be placed upon a masonry perimeter foundation with a footer installed to a minimum depth of four feet below the surface of the ground or below the frost line. The mobile home shall have wheels, axles and hitch mechanisms removed. The mobile home shall be securely anchored to the foundation at the four corners and two midpoints or according to the manufacturers recommendations.
B. 
Two-Family Dwelling. This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I.[1] The following standards, requirements, and criteria shall apply: Minimum lot area, width and minimum yards for this use shall be as set forth in the following Schedule except when the clustering option is selected in the R-2 District. Maximum building height shall be 2 1/2 stories or 35 feet and maximum building coverage shall be 25%. One thousand square feet of usable open space shall be provided for each dwelling unit.
The minimum floor space for each unit shall meet the requirements of § 27-601, Subsection 4, of the chapter. Off-street parking shall be provided as required in Part 8. When the clustering residential use option is selected in the R-2 District, the provisions of Subsection 2 shall apply.
Regulations for Two-Family Dwellings
Require- ments for Lots Having:
Minimum Lot per Two-Family Dwelling
Minimum Yards
Area
(Square Feet)
Width
(Feet)
Front
(Feet)
Rear
(Feet)
One Side
(Feet)
Both Sides
(Feet)
Centralized Water and Sewer
20,000
90
30
50
10
20
Centralized Water or Sewer
30,000
100
35
50
10
30
On-Lot Water and Sewer
40,000
125
40
60
20
45
[1]
Editor's Note: Schedule 27-I is included as an attachment to this chapter.
C. 
Dwelling in Conjunction with a Nonresidential Use. This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I.[2] The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply:
(1) 
One dwelling unit shall be permitted in conjunction with a permitted, approved nonresidential use in the C-1, C-2 and C-3 Districts.
(2) 
If the dwelling unit is located within the same structure or building as the nonresidential use, 10,000 square feet of lot area shall be provided for use by the occupants of the dwelling unit in addition to the lot area required by this chapter for the nonresidential use. Separate entrances and exits shall be provided for the dwelling unit. All applicable codes regarding fire, safety and housing shall be met.
(3) 
If the dwelling unit is located within a structure or building separate from the nonresidential use, sufficient lot area required for a single-family dwelling in R-3 District shall be provided in addition to the lot area required for the nonresidential uses. All district requirements for yards, setbacks and building height and density for a single-family dwelling in the R-3 District shall also be met.
(4) 
A landscape plan and landscaping are required for this land use activity as per § 27-603 of this chapter.
[2]
Editor's Note: Schedule 27-I is included as an attachment to this chapter.
D. 
Conversion to Dwelling. This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I.[3] The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply: The conversion of any structure existing at the effective date of this chapter on a designated lot to a dwelling use, shall be subject to Schedules 27-I, 27-II, all other applicable regulations and the following requirements:
(1) 
Site and architectural plans for the conversion of said structure shall be submitted to the Township Zoning Officer together with an application for a use permit. If two or more families are to be housed above the ground floor, such plans shall bear the approval of the Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry as required by law.
(2) 
Such plans shall provide adequate and suitable parking or storage space as per Schedule 27-VI of this chapter.
(3) 
Required parking spaces shall not be located within any required yard areas.
(4) 
The lot area per dwelling unit shall not be reduced to less than the lot area required for the district in which such lot is situated.
(5) 
The yard, building area and other applicable requirements of the district shall not be reduced.
(6) 
External alteration of the building for reasons of safety; fire escape and outside stairways shall (where practical) be located to the side or rear of the building and any other external alterations shall be compatible with the architectural style of the building and shall be in harmony with the environment.
(7) 
The resulting dwelling units shall have a minimum floor area as required by the table in Part 6.
(8) 
Where public sewer disposal is not utilized, the applicant shall submit to the Township a permit for an on-site sewage disposal system issued by the Sewage Enforcement Officer, certifying the sewage disposal facilities are adequate for the projected number of residents.
[3]
Editor's Note: Schedule 27-I is included as an attachment to this chapter.
E. 
Additional Requirements for Conversion to Multifamily Dwellings. This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I.[4] The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply: The applicant shall meet all applicable state and federal requirements for multifamily housing and shall provide the Township with copies of the required permits or licenses. Minimum off-street parking requirements of this chapter shall be met for existing and new uses on the tract of land.
A landscape plan and landscaping is required for this land use activity as per § 27-603 of this chapter.
[4]
Editor's Note: Schedule 27-I is included as an attachment to this chapter.
F. 
Townhouses, Garden Apartments, Low-Rise Apartment Buildings (Multifamily Dwelling Structures). These uses are permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I.
[Added by Ord. 2010-11; as amended by Ord. 1-2014, 8/19/2014]
(1) 
The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply: Central water and central sewer systems are required unless a subsurface sewage disposal system includes a sewage disposal replacement area reserved for future use and such system is approved by the Township Sewage Enforcement Officer, and/or state Department of Environmental Protection, and/or other applicable codes, including but not limited to the Building Code.[5]
[5]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 5, Code Enforcement.
(2) 
Requirements for multifamily housing developments in Chapter 22, Subdivision and Land Development, shall also be met. Minimum lot areas and width, minimum yards, maximum height of buildings, maximum ground coverage, and the maximum floor area ratio for multifamily dwelling structures, as special exceptions and/or conditional uses within the R-2 District, shall be those set forth in Schedule 27-II[6] for multifamily dwelling structures within the R-3 Zone. Minimum lot areas and widths, minimum yards, maximum height of buildings, maximum ground coverage, and maximum floor area ratio for multifamily dwelling structures in the C-1 Neighborhood Mixed-Use District shall be as set forth in Schedule 27-II, as amended.
[6]
Editor's Note: Schedule 27-II is included as an attachment to this chapter.
(3) 
Up to 12 multifamily dwellings shall be permitted by right in the C-1 Neighborhood Mixed-Use District, notwithstanding "Supplemental Requirements for Special/Conditional Uses" under § 27-501, Subsection 4. Multifamily dwelling units shall be permitted by special exception in the C-1 Neighborhood Mixed-Use District when the number of units is between 13 units and 49 units. Multifamily dwelling units shall be permitted by conditional use in the C-1 Neighborhood Mixed-Use District when the number of units exceeds 49 units. Multifamily dwelling projects consisting of 20 or more dwelling units in the C-1 Neighborhood Mixed-Use District shall require a minimum of 10% of total floor area, as defined by this Zoning Ordinance, to be designated and occupied by nonresidential use(s) which are permitted by right, special exception, and/or conditional use in the C-1 Neighborhood Mixed-Use District.
(4) 
In addition, 500 square feet of usable open space, of less than 15% slope and free of health and safety hazards, shall be provided for each housing unit. There shall be a maximum of 12 dwelling units per structure. Minimum floor area per dwelling unit shall comply with requirements of § 27-601, Subsection 4. Multifamily dwelling projects shall be required to meet the standards of § 27-603, Landscaping, Planting and Revegetation Requirements, as amended.
2. 
Conservation Design Development. Conservation design development shall be required for all major subdivisions and all land developments in accord with this section and all other applicable standards.
A. 
Purpose, Development Options, Applicability and Design Process.
(1) 
Purpose. In addition to the general community development objectives in § 27-105, the goals and objectives of the Multi-Municipal Comprehensive Plan adopted May 26, 2005, as may be amended, and the intents for individual zoning districts, it is the purpose of conservation design development to:
(a) 
Conserve undeveloped land for the purpose of protecting primary and secondary conservation areas in contiguous, unfragmented, commonly managed landscapes to:
1) 
Protect large, intact wildlife habitat areas and connect patches of wildlife habitat to support greater biodiversity, maintain ecosystem processes and allow larger, healthier populations to persist.
2) 
Minimize edge conditions and associated colonization by invasive plant species.
(b) 
Contribute to the creation of a community-wide greenway system for the benefit of present and future residents.
(c) 
Protect productive agricultural and silvicultural soils for continued or future use by conserving blocks of land large enough to allow for efficient production operations.
(d) 
Conserve existing landscape character by minimizing views of new development from existing roads, thereby reducing perceived density.
(e) 
Encourage innovation and promote flexibility, economy and ingenuity in development.
(f) 
Provide multiple development options for landowners to reflect their varying circumstances and the individual characteristics of their properties.
(g) 
Provide for a diversity of lot sizes, building densities, and housing choices to accommodate a variety of age and income groups, and residential preferences.
(h) 
Provide homes with direct views of greenway land, organized around common greens.
(i) 
Provide for the conservation and maintenance of greenway land and for active or passive recreational use by residents.
(j) 
Provide greater efficiency in the siting of services and infrastructure, including the opportunity to reduce length of roads, utility runs, and the impervious cover required for residential development.
(k) 
Provide a wider range of feasible locations for stormwater and wastewater facilities in order to comply with prevailing state-of-art designs and best management practices.
(l) 
Protect water quality and reduce erosion and sedimentation by retaining existing vegetation and minimizing development of steep slopes.
(m) 
Implement natural resource conservation policies set forth in the Township's Open Space Plan.
(n) 
Implement land use, open space, and community policies set forth in the Township's Comprehensive Plan.
(2) 
Development Options. In order to achieve the purposes in Subsection 2A(1) above, the following three development options are permitted by right:
(a) 
Option 1 — Basic Density with Basic Conservation. Providing for residential lots/units at the density permitted by the density and greenway land table in § 27-502, Subsection 2D, with greenway land comprising not less than 50% of the tract in O-1, S-1 and R-1 Districts and not less than 40% in R-2 and R-3 Districts.
(b) 
Option 2 — Increased Density with Increased Conservation with Affordable or Age Restricted Bonus Units. Providing for residential lots/units at the density permitted by the density and greenway land table in § 27-502, Subsection 2D, with greenway land comprising not less than 60% of the tract in O-1, S-1 and R-1 Districts and not less than 50% in R-2 and R-3 districts. All dwelling units in excess of the number which would be permitted under Option 1 shall be affordable or age restricted units of a type permitted in the zoning district of proposed location.
(c) 
Option 3 — Estate Lots. Providing for residential lots in conventional layouts with the minimum lot size listed in the density and greenway land table in § 27-502, Subsection 2D, with greenway land permitted but not required.
(3) 
Applicability.
(a) 
Ten Acres or More. All tracts of 10 acres of gross tract area or larger shall be subject to conservation design development in accord with this subsection.
(b) 
Exemption. In lieu of the four-step conservation design process in accord with § 22-202, Subsection 4D, of the Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance [Chapter 22] may be applied to parcels of 10 acres of gross tract area or larger validly existing as of the effective date of this section provided all of the following area satisfied:
1) 
The applicant shall submit with the subdivision application the applicable USGS 7.5 minute series quadrangle showing the entire parcel and a sketch of the entire parcel showing the proposed lots in relation to the entire parcel. This will enable the Township and the applicant to identify and discuss any effects the proposed subdivision may have on the long term use of the property, primary and secondary conservation areas, and the network of open land in the Township.
2) 
The total number of lots subdivided from the original tract (i.e., the parcel as it existed at the time of the effective date of this section) or any lot subdivided from the original tract shall not exceed two lots in any five-year period.
3) 
Each lot shall comply with the area, depth and width specified in Schedule 27-II[7] and other applicable requirements of this chapter.
[7]
Editor's Note: Schedule 27-II is included as an attachment to this chapter.
(c) 
Less Than 10 Acres. Separately deeded tracts of less than 10 acres of gross tract area validly existing as of the effective date of this section may be developed as:
1) 
A conservation design development in accord with this section.
2) 
A standard subdivision with each lot in compliance with the area, depth and width specified in Schedule 27-II and other applicable requirements of this chapter.
(d) 
Act 319 Lands. On lands enrolled in the Pennsylvania Act 319 (Clean and Green) Program [72 P.S. § 5490.1 et seq.], the subdivision of one lot per year meeting the minimum requirements of the Act 319 Program shall be exempt from the requirements of this section, and the lot shall count against the two-lot maximum established in Subsection 2A(3)(b)2).
(e) 
Existing Conservation Easements. Conservation easements which provide for the subdivision of lots shall be exempt from the requirements of this section provided such easement preexisted the effective date of this section and the lot size stipulated in the easement for the lots to be subdivided complied with the requirements of the chapter provisions in effect at the time the conservation easement was recorded.
(4) 
Conservation Design Process. All conservation design developments and the following types of subdivisions and land developments shall be designed using the four-step conservation design process in accord with § 22-202, Subsection 4D, of the Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance [Chapter 22]:
(a) 
Residential. Any residential project involving six or more dwelling units and over three acres of land.
(b) 
Nonresidential. Any nonresidential project involving more than three acres of land.
B. 
General Regulations. The design of all new conservation design developments shall be governed by the following minimum standards:
(1) 
Ownership. The development tract shall be held in single ownership.
(2) 
Primary Conservation Areas. The proposed design shall conserve the primary conservation areas. Demonstration by the applicant that these features are conserved by the proposed design shall be prerequisite to all preliminary and final plan approvals under the Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance [Chapter 22]. Primary conservation areas include:
(a) 
Delineated wetlands.
(b) 
Floodplain (including the floodway) as shown on the Township Flood Insurance Rate Map.
(c) 
Slopes of 30% or more.
(3) 
Secondary Conservation Areas. The protection of secondary conservation areas shall be addressed through the four-step design process detailed in § 22-202, Subsection 4D, of the Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance [Chapter 22].
C. 
Use Regulations.
(1) 
Uses Permitted in Options 1 through 3. The following uses shall be permitted in Option 1, Option 2 and Option 3 conservation design developments:
(a) 
Single-family detached dwelling.
(b) 
Two-family dwelling units and/or multifamily dwelling units if permitted in the district where proposed.
(c) 
Greenway land with the uses permitted by Subsection 2F.
(d) 
Home occupations in accord with § 27-508, Subsection 1A.
(e) 
Accessory uses in accordance with § 27-508.
D. 
Maximum Dwelling Units and Minimum greenway land.
Density and Greenway Land
OPTION 1
Basic Density and Basic Conservation
OPTION 2
Increased Density with Increased Conservation3
OPTION 3
Estate Lots
Density Factor
(SF ATA/DU1)
Minimum Greenway Land2
Density Factor
(SFATA/ DU1)
Minimum Greenway Land2
Minimum Lot Size
Minimum Greenway Land
O-1 Open Space and Preservation District
80,000
50% ATA
53,300
60% ATA
160,000
none
S-1 Special and Recreational District
60,000
50% ATA
40,000
60% ATA
120,000
none
R-1 Low Density Residential District
30,000
50% ATA
20,000
60% ATA
60,000
none
R-2 Low-Medium Density Residential District
20,000
40% ATA
13,300
50% ATA
40,000
none
R-3 Medium Density Residential District Single-Family Dwellings
15,000
40% ATA
10,000
50% ATA
30,000
none
R-3 Medium Density Residential District Two-Family and Multifamily Dwellings
(A landscape plan and landscaping is required for this land use activity in accord with § 27-603 of this chapter.)
(See § 27-502, Subsection 1B, for conventional two-family and § 27-502, Subsection 1F, for conventional multifamily developments)
12,500
40% ATA
10,000
50% ATA
NA
NA
1
SF ATA = square feet of adjusted tract acreage in Subsection 2D(3)(c).
2
Plus constrained land calculated in Subsection 2D(3)(b).
3
With affordable or age restricted bonus units.
(1) 
Dwelling Units. The maximum number of dwelling units shall be determined by using one of two approaches: a calculation using the density factor in the Density and Greenway Land Table and the formulas in Subsection 2D(3), or by a yield plan detailed in Subsection 2D(4). The applicant shall determine which approach is most suitable.
(2) 
Greenway Land. The minimum greenway land shall be as set forth in the Density and Greenway Land Table, regardless of which method is used to determine the maximum number of dwelling units.
(a) 
Delineation. Greenway land shall be delineated to include all primary conservation areas and, in addition, sufficient secondary conservation areas that, when added to the primary conservation areas, shall not be less than the minimum required greenway land.
(b) 
Common Greens in Option 1 and Option 2. In Option 1 and Option 2 in R-1, R-2 and R-3 Districts part of the required greenway land shall be in the form of common greens and common greens may be provided in other districts. If required or provided, the percentage of open space in common greens shall be as follows:
1) 
A minimum of 2% of the required greenway land when the average lot size is 15,000 square feet or more.
2) 
A minimum of 3% of the required greenway land when the average lot size is less than 15,000 square feet.
3) 
A maximum of 5% of the required greenway land.
(3) 
Adjusted Tract Area Approach. Determination of the maximum number of dwelling units shall be based upon the following calculations:
(a) 
Determine Gross Tract Area. Gross tract area shall equal the acreage within the legally described parcel minus existing public or private road rights-of-way.
(b) 
Determine Constrained Land. Constrained land consists of the resources listed in the Constrained Land Table multiplied by a protection factor and totaled. If two or more resources overlap, only the resource with the highest protection factor shall be used.
Constrained Land
Resource
Area of Resource
(acres)
Protection Factor
Constrained Land
(acres)
A
Existing utility rights-or-way
x 1.00
=
B
Portion of lands under conservation easement that are restricted from further development
x 1.00
=
C
Floodway (if not mapped by FEMA assume 50 feet each side of top-of-bank of stream)
x 1.00
=
D
one-hundred-year floodplain (if not mapped by FEMA area is included in floodway above)
x 0.50
=
E
Wetlands as determined by a delineation
x 0.95
=
F
Prohibitive steep slopes (30% or greater) over 3,000 square feet in area
x 1.00
=
G
Precautionary steep slopes (15% to less than 30%) over 3,000 square feet in area
x 0.25
=
H
Rock outcrops over 2,500 square feet in area
x 0.90
=
I
Ponds, lakes and streams to the high water mark
x 1.00
=
J
Constrained Land = Sum of A through I
=
(c) 
Determine Adjusted Tract Area (ATA) — adjusted tract area equals the gross tract area minus the constrained land.
Adjusted Tract Area
A
Gross tract area
__________ acres
B
Minus Constrained Land from Constrained Land Table in Subsection 2D(3).
-_____ acres
C
Equals Adjusted Tract Area
= _____ acres ATA
(d) 
Maximum Number of Dwelling Units.
1) 
In Options 1 and 2, the maximum number of dwelling units equals the adjusted tract area (ATA) divided by the applicable density factor set forth in the Density and Greenway Land Table. Where calculations result in fractional numbers, the fraction shall be rounded down to the next whole number.
Maximum Number of Dwelling Units
A
Adjusted tract area (from the Adjusted Tract Area Table in Subsection 2D(3)(c) converted to square feet)
_____ SF
B
Divided by density factor (from the Density and Greenway Land Table in this paragraph.
+ _____
C
Equals maximum number of dwelling units
= _____ DU
2) 
In Option 3, the number of dwellings shall be based on the minimum lot size listed in the Density and Greenway Land Table in this paragraph and other applicable standards in this chapter and the Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance [Chapter 22].
(4) 
Yield Plan Approach (applicable to Options 1 and 2).
(a) 
Number of Units Permitted.
1) 
Option 1. For Option 1, the maximum number of dwelling units shall be determined by a layout with conventional lotting using the standards in Schedule 27-II[8] in Part 4 of this chapter based on the availability of public water and public sewer. The number of units permitted in the conservation design development shall equal the number of units on the yield plan, provided it meets the requirements of this section and the Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance [Chapter 22] applicable to conventional subdivisions.
[8]
Editor's Note: Schedule 27-II is included as an attachment to this chapter.
2) 
Option 2. For Option 2, the maximum number of units permitted shall equal the number of units on an Option 1 Yield Plan, multiplied by a factor of 1.5.
(b) 
Constrained Lands. For the purposes of meeting the minimum lot size requirement in the Option 1 Yield Plan the constrained land as calculated in the Constrained Land Table in Subsection 2D(3)(b) shall not be included.
(c) 
Plan Requirements.
1) 
SALDO Requirements. Yield plans must be prepared in accord with the standards of the Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance [Chapter 22], containing proposed lots, streets, rights-of-way, and other pertinent features. Although it must be drawn to scale, it need not be based on a field survey. However, it must be a realistic layout reflecting a development pattern that could reasonably be expected to be implemented, taking into account the presence of wetlands, floodplains, steep slopes, existing easements or encumbrances and, if unsewered, the suitability of soils for subsurface sewage disposal.
2) 
Resource Identification. The yield plan must identify the site's primary and secondary conservation areas, as identified in the existing resources/site analysis plan, and demonstrate that the primary conservation areas could be successfully absorbed in the development process without disturbance, by allocating this area to proposed single-family dwelling lots which conform to the required dimensional standards. The yield plan shall be based upon accurate mapping of wetlands, one-hundred-year floodplain and land with slopes 15% and greater.
3) 
Individual Sewage Disposal Systems. On sites not served by central sewage disposal, density shall be further determined by evaluating the number of homes that could be supported by soils-based individual on-lot sewage disposal systems. Based on the existing resources/site analysis plan and observations made during an on-site visit of the property, the Township shall select a 10% sample of the lots considered to be marginal for on-lot sewage disposal. The applicant shall provide evidence that these lots meet the standards for an individual on-lot sewage disposal system and system replacement area before the applicant shall be granted the full density determined by the yield plan. Should any of the lots in a sample fail to meet the standard for individual septic system, those lots shall be deducted from the yield plan and a second 10% sample shall be selected by the Township and tested for compliance. This process shall be repeated until all lots in a given sample meet the standard for an individual soils-based on-lot sewage disposal system.
(5) 
Preservation of Historic Dwellings. To encourage the preservation of historic dwellings, such preserved dwellings shall not count toward the permitted maximum number of dwelling units, provided:
(a) 
Such dwellings are at least 75 years old.
(b) 
The dwelling is preserved in accord with the National Park Service historic preservation standards.
(c) 
The dwelling is placed in a landscape context that respects its historical status and appearance, as determined by the Board of Supervisors.
E. 
Dimensional and Design Standards for Options 1 through 3.
(1) 
Option 1 and Option 2. The standards in the following Dimensional Standards for Single-Family Dwellings Option 1 and Option 2 Table shall apply to Option 1 and Option 2:
Dimensional Standards for Single-Family Dwellings
Option 1 — Basic
Option 2 — Affordable or Age Restricted
O-1 and S-1
R-1 and R-2
R-3
Minimum lot area
None
None
None
Maximum depth to width ratio
5 to 1
5 to 1
5 to 1
Minimum front yard
20 feet
20 feet
20 feet
Minimum rear yard
40 feet
30 feet
25 feet
Minimum rear yard for accessory buildings
10 feet
10 feet
10 feet
Minimum side yard
5 feet
30 feet aggregate
5 feet
25 feet aggregate
5 feet
25 feet aggregate
Minimum dwelling unit separation
30 feet
30 feet
30 feet
Maximum building height
35 feet
35 feet
35 feet
(2) 
Option 3. The standards in the following Dimensional Standards for Single-Family Dwellings Option 3 Table shall apply to Option 3:
Dimensional Standards for Single-Family Dwellings
Option 3-Estate Lots
O-1
S-1
R-1
R-2
R-3
Minimum lot area
160,000 SF
120,000 SF
60,000 SF
40,000 SF
30,000 SF
Maximum depth to width ratio
5 to 1
5 to 1
5 to 1
5 to 1
5 to 1
Minimum front yard
60 feet
50 feet
40 feet
35 feet
30 feet
Minimum rear yard
100 feet
75 feet
60 feet
50 feet
45 feet
Minimum side yard (each)
50 feet
25 feet
20 feet
15 feet
10 feet
Maximum building height
35 feet
35 feet
35 feet
35 feet
35 feet
(3) 
Maximum Ground Coverage. Maximum ground coverage for single-family dwellings in Options 1 through 3 shall be limited in accord with the following Maximum Ground Coverage Table.
Maximum Ground Coverage for Single-Family Dwellings
Option 1 — Basic
Option 2 — Affordable or Age Restricted
Option 3 — Estate Lots
Lot Area
Maximum Ground Coverage
Less than 10,000 square feet
50%
10,000 — 19,999 square feet
40%
20,000 — 43,560 square feet
30%
More than 43,560 square feet
Reduce limit by 1.5% for each additional acre or fraction thereof down to a lowest value of 10%
* As lot area increases and the maximum ground coverage decreases, ground coverage need not be reduced to less than 10%. Examples follow:
11-acre lot → 10 additional acres @ 1.5% per acre = 15 point reduction → 30% = 15% coverage
21-acre lot → 20 additional acres @ 1.5% per acre = 30 point reduction → defaults to 10% coverage
(4) 
Dimensional Standards for Two-Family and Multifamily Dwellings. The standards in the Dimensional Standards for Two-Family Dwellings and Multifamily Dwellings Table shall apply:
Dimensional Standards for Two-Family Dwellings and Multifamily Dwellings
Option 1 — Basic
Option 2 — Affordable or Age Restricted
Minimum individual lot area
none
Minimum separation of principal buildings
35 feet
If individual lots are provided: minimum lot width
18 feet (24 feet if a two-car garage or parking of 2 cars side-by-side is provided in the front
Minimum setback from any adjoining internal street, street right-of-way, common parking area or sidewalk
20 feet
(5) 
Dwelling Lots/Greenway Land. No part of any dwelling lot shall encroach upon greenway land.
(6) 
Setbacks. All new dwelling units shall meet the setback requirements in the following Dwelling Setbacks Table:
Dwelling Setbacks
From:
Single-Family
Two-Family and Multifamily
External Township or state road rights-of-way
100 feet
100 feet
Other perimeter boundaries of the development tract
50 feet
75 feet
Crop land or pasture land not on the development parcel
100 feet
100 feet
Building or barnyards housing livestock not on the development parcel
300 feet
300 feet
Active recreation areas such as courts and play fields not on the development parcel (not including tot lots)
150 feet
150 feet
(7) 
Water Supply and Sewage Disposal.
(a) 
Individual Wells. Single-family dwelling lots served by individual wells shall be a minimum of 1/2 acre in size.
(b) 
Individual On-Site Sewage Disposal. Two suitable locations meeting DEP requirements shall be identified and reserved for each individual on-site sewage disposal system.
(c) 
Two-Family and Multifamily. Two-family dwellings and multifamily dwellings shall be served by a public water supply and a public sewage disposal system.
F. 
Uses Permitted on Greenway Land. The following uses are permitted in greenway land areas:
(1) 
Open Land. Conservation of open land in its natural state (for example, woodland, fallow field, or managed meadow).
(2) 
Agriculture and Horticulture. Agricultural and horticultural uses, including raising crops or livestock, wholesale nurseries, associated buildings. Specifically excluded are dwellings, commercial livestock operations involving swine, poultry, mink, and other animals likely to produce highly offensive odors.
(3) 
Horses. Pasture land for horses used solely for recreational purposes. Equestrian facilities shall be permitted but may not consume more than 50% of the minimum required greenway land.
(4) 
Forestry. Forestry pursuant to Ord. 2001-1 (§ 27-503, Subsection 1H), as may be amended, and in keeping with established best management practices for selective harvesting and sustained yield forestry as published by the Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry.
(5) 
Neighborhood Open Space. Uses such as village greens, commons, picnic areas, community gardens, trails, and similar low-impact passive recreational.
(6) 
Recreation. Active noncommercial recreation areas, such as playing fields, fields, playgrounds and bikeways, not requiring supporting structures. Such recreational uses shall meet the following standards:
(a) 
Such areas shall not consume more than 50% of the minimum required greenway land or five acres, whichever is less. The five-acre limit may be increased to 10 acres on development parcels 200 acres or larger.
(b) 
Playing fields and playgrounds shall not be located within 100 feet of the tract boundary or a dwelling unit within the development parcel.
(c) 
Minimum parking facilities for the same, as determined by the Board of Supervisors, may also be permitted. Such lots may be paved with gravel and shall be unlighted, properly drained and provided safe ingress and egress.
(7) 
Golf Courses. Audubon International Signature golf courses and their accessory facilities and parking areas, when permitted by the underlying zoning district, may comprise up to 50% of the minimum ATA of the required greenway land. This use shall not include driving ranges or miniature golf. The gross floor area devoted to sales of golf equipment, clothing, food and other similar items shall not exceed 1,200 square feet. Accessory facilities and parking areas shall not count toward the minimum greenway land requirement.
(8) 
Water/Sewer/Stormwater. Water supply system, sewage disposal system, stormwater management systems and associated easement provided the total area does not exceed 20% of the minimum ATA required in the greenway land. The following standards shall apply:
(a) 
Water Supply Systems.
1) 
Drainage easements for water lines may be counted toward the minimum greenway land requirement.
2) 
Land used for ground-level well structures and associated parking exceeding 5,000 square feet shall not count toward the minimum greenway land requirement.
(b) 
Sewage Disposal System.
1) 
Sewage treatment lagoons, structures, structure access areas and parking lots shall not count toward the greenway land requirement.
2) 
Individual treatment tanks and primary absorption fields serving individual dwelling units shall be located within the lots they serve. Reserve absorption field areas shall be located within the lots they serve unless the applicant can meet all requirements set forth below to locate reserve absorption field areas in the greenway land. If any applicant proposes to locate reserve absorption field areas in the greenway land prior to or after subdivision plan approval the applicant can apply for a request for modification from the Board of Supervisors after recommendation by the Planning Commission for each reserve absorption field area to be located in the greenway land. The applicant shall be required to demonstrate the following:
a) 
Site constraints prohibit locating reserve absorption field areas on the lots they serve.
b) 
PA DEP regulations permit reserve absorption field areas in the greenway land.
c) 
Each proposed reserve absorption field area located in the greenway land is situated in the closest proximity to the lot served.
d) 
The responsibility for the maintenance of any individual absorption system shall be clearly defined including adequate surety, and an easement for the installation and maintenance of any such system shall be provided.
e) 
Soil absorption areas in greenway land shall not obstruct or fragment active or passive recreation areas such as trails and play areas.
3) 
Sewage disposal areas in greenway land shall be appropriate for active or passive recreation or shall be managed as meadows; and may be counted toward the minimum greenway land requirements.
4) 
Drainage easements for sewer lines may be counted toward the minimum greenway land requirement.
(c) 
Stormwater Management Systems. The following stormwater management practices may be counted toward the minimum greenway land requirement, provided they meet the guidelines in the Pennsylvania Stormwater Best Management Practices Manual and comply with the requirements of the Stroud Township Stormwater Management Ordinances [Chapter 23].
1) 
Infiltration basin, provided the berms do not exceed 36 inches in height.
2) 
Subsurface infiltration bed.
3) 
Infiltration trench.
4) 
Rain garden.
5) 
Vegetated swale.
6) 
Infiltration berm, provided the berms do not exceed 24 inches in height.
(9) 
Easements. Easements for drainage, access, sewer or water lines, or other public purposes.
(10) 
Utility Rights-of-Way. Above-ground utility and street rights-of-way may traverse conservation areas but shall not count toward the minimum required greenway land.
G. 
Greenway Land Design and Other Standards. Greenway land in all options shall be identified and laid out in accord with § 22-202, Subsection 4D, four-step design process which begins with the identification of primary and secondary conservation areas, and shall comply with § 22-309, Subsection 16, Greenway Lands Design Standards, and other applicable standards in the Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance [Chapter 22] and any modifications of said standards granted by the Board of Supervisors.
3. 
Open Land and Recreation Land — Ownership and Maintenance. Open land and recreation land shall be owned and maintained in accord with the requirements of § 22-208 of the Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance [Chapter 22].
[Ord. 1998-5, 7/20/1998, § 5.300; as amended by Ord. 2000-9, 6/19/2000, § 3; by Ord. 2001-1, 2/26/2001, §§ 3, 4; by Ord. 2003-3, 5/5/2003, § 5; by Ord. 2009-3, 6/2/2009, § 1; by Ord. 2011-6, 9/20/2011, § 1; and by Ord. 2011-8, 11/1/2011, § 4]
1. 
SIC Land Use Activity B, Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Mining.
A. 
Agricultural crop production, animal husbandry and intensive agriculture.
[Added by Ord. No. 7-2019, 10/15/2019]
(1) 
General standards. The following standards apply to all agricultural crop production, animal husbandry and intensive agriculture uses:
(a) 
No more than one dwelling unit shall be permitted on a property on which an agricultural use is the principal use.
(b) 
Setbacks for residential buildings on a property with an agricultural use shall be as required by the zoning district within which it is located.
(c) 
Nonresidential farm structures, including barns, silos, water towers, and bulk bins, are exempt from the maximum height limit specified within the zoning district regulations, provided that the distance between a structure and the nearest property line or public street right-of-way is equal to or greater than the height of the structure.
(d) 
All areas outside of an enclosed building used for feeding or grazing of animals shall be completely fenced so that animals cannot leave the property.
(e) 
No animal(s) shall be kept in a manner which provides harborage or breeding ground for flies, vermin, or other vectors.
(f) 
No animal(s) shall be kept under conditions that violate the provisions of Pennsylvania law relating to cruelty to animals (found at 18 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 5531 through 5561).
(g) 
No animal(s) shall be kept in such a manner as to cause a violation of the performance standards contained within this chapter.
(h) 
Feed yards, pens, corrals, manure storage areas and facilities, and confinement areas, except grass-covered pastures, shall not be located within a 100-year floodplain.
(i) 
Manure storage areas and facilities and feed yards shall be set back from property lines 150 feet or the distance set by the Pennsylvania Conservation Commission, whichever is greater.
(j) 
Buildings used to shelter livestock, feed yards, pens, corrals, manure storage areas and confinement areas, except grass-covered pastures, shall be prohibited in the riparian buffers set forth under Chapter 23, Stormwater Management, as may be amended.
(2) 
Agricultural Crop Production Standards. In addition to the general standards above, the following standards apply to all agricultural crop production uses:
(a) 
Production of normal agricultural field crops, orchards and vineyards, ornamental plant nurseries, tree farms, gardens and greenhouses, where permitted as permitted uses as set forth in Schedule 27-1,[1] may be conducted without issuance of a zoning permit.
[1]
Editor's Note: Schedule 27-1 is included as an attachment to this chapter.
(b) 
Minimum lot size, width, and yard requirements and maximum ground coverage apply only to construction of buildings, including greenhouses attendant or accessory to crop production.
(3) 
Animal husbandry standards. In addition to the general standards above, the following standards apply to all animal husbandry uses:
(a) 
The minimum size lot or parcel for these uses shall be three acres.
(b) 
All buildings and structures for the housing of livestock or poultry for animal husbandry uses shall be located not less than 100 feet from the adjoining property lines. Any exhaust shall be directed away from the closest adjoining residences or commercial buildings.
(c) 
A plan must be submitted and maintained for the disposal of animal carcasses, either by controlled incineration on site or by being removed from and disposed of off the premises. Animal carcasses shall not remain on the premises for more than 24 hours after the animal's death.
(d) 
Odor abatement practices shall be employed to minimize odors which could affect adjacent residential uses.
(4) 
Intensive Agriculture Standards. In addition to the general standards above, the following standards apply to all intensive agriculture uses:
(a) 
The minimum size lot or parcel for these uses shall be three acres.
(b) 
All buildings and structures for the housing of livestock or poultry for intensive agricultural operations shall be located the greater of:
1) 
The distance required by an approved odor management plan from an adjoining property line or residence or building within which people reside or work on an adjoining property.
2) 
Two hundred feet from all property lines.
3) 
Two hundred fifty feet from an adjoining residence or commercial building in which people reside or work. Any exhaust shall be directed away from the closest adjoining residences and/or commercial buildings.
(c) 
No intensive agriculture building shall be built in the 100-year floodplain.
(d) 
Intensive agriculture activities shall be conducted in a manner consistent with accepted agriculture best management practices, and best available technologies, as issued by the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture, the State Conservation District, the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, Pennsylvania State University, College of Agriculture, or similar recognized entities and shall be subjected to all applicable local, state and federal regulations. The management of mushroom waste shall be in specific conformity with the DEP manual entitled "Best Practices for Environmental Protection in the Mushroom Farm Community," and the failure to so comply will result in the mushroom waste being subject to all state and federal regulations for residue waste application, storage, composting and transportation.
(e) 
A copy of the nutrient management plan approved by the State Conservation Commission, Monroe County Conservation District or other agency under the guidelines of the Pennsylvania Code for applicable intensive agriculture operations shall be provided to the Township before issuance of zoning permit for intensive agriculture use.
(f) 
A plan must be submitted and maintained for the disposal of animal carcasses, either by controlled incineration on site or by being removed from and disposed of off the premises. Animal carcasses shall not remain on the premises for more than 24 hours after the animal's death.
(g) 
An odor management plan developed by a certified odor management specialist, as approved by the State Conservation Commission, Monroe County Conservation District or other agency under the guidelines of the Pennsylvania Code for applicable intensive agriculture operations shall be provided to the Township before issuance of a zoning permit for intensive agriculture use.
(h) 
A copy of any required National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit application submitted to the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection and a copy of the NPDES permit approved by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection shall be submitted to the Township.
(i) 
A stormwater management plan shall be prepared for all proposed intensive agriculture uses and submitted to the Township for approval before issuance of a zoning permit for intensive agriculture use.
B. 
(Reserved)[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection 1B, Animal husbandry: dairy and other livestock production, was repealed by Ord. No. 7-2019, 10/15/2019. See now Subsection 1A.
C. 
Veterinary Services (SIC 0742). This use, which may include indoor veterinary/medical boarding, is a permitted use in the C-1 and C-2 Districts as set forth in Schedule I. The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply: All services shall be contained indoors in a fully enclosed building. Any pet "walk and waste" area shall be in the rear yard of the property, no closer than 20 feet from the side or rear property lines, and cleaned on a daily basis.
[Amended by Ord. No. 3-2018, 6/19/2018]
D. 
Kennel (SIC 074, 075). This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule I. This use shall not include kennels related to veterinary/medical boarding services as set forth in Subsection 1C. The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply: Kennels shall require a minimum parcel size of two acres with minimum setbacks of 100 feet from any residential zone or existing residential uses. All general performance standards set forth in Article VI shall be met. Copies of any required licenses and permits shall be provided to the Township. A landscape plan and landscaping are required for this land use activity as per § 27-603 of this chapter.
[Amended by Ord. No. 3-2018, 6/19/2018]
E. 
Mining, Mineral Extraction and Processing (SIC 10, SIC 12, SIC 13, SIC 14). This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I. The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply: New excavations or expansions of existing excavations for the removal of topsoil, earth materials, stone or mineral products for commercial use shall be undertaken and conducted with respect for the environment, and the health, safety, welfare of the neighborhood and community.
Mineral extraction and processing, including sand and gravel, shale and topsoil and peat extraction, may be permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I provided that required Commonwealth of Pennsylvania permits are secured and that their activities and residual effects do not create conditions hazardous or otherwise adverse to value and use of adjacent properties or the well being of the surrounding area and its residents. The site shall also be reclaimed to a non-hazardous state permitting some reasonable future use and that the extracting activities and resulting condition of the site will not result in environmental degradation of the surrounding area. All activities of these land uses shall be effectively screened from adjacent properties and setback from adjacent properties by a minimum distance of 50 feet and from residential structures by a minimum distance of 200 feet.
Unique or environmentally significant natural features and significant historic or architectural structures and sites shall be protected from disruption or adverse effects from quarrying and or mining activities. Site development plans, operation plans and schedule, interim erosion control plans and site reclamation plans shall be submitted for review and other requirements of Part 6 shall be met prior to any conditional use approval for any mining, quarrying or borrow pit operations.
All mining and mineral extraction operations shall comply with the following requirements:
(1) 
The applicant shall prepare and submit an application for a non-coal mining permit to the Department of Environmental Protection in accordance with 25 Pa. Code, Chapter 77. Concurrent with the submission of the application to DEP, the applicant shall provide copies of the application to the Township. The Township reserves the right to make comments and recommendations to DEP with respect to the application. Any approval of the application by the Township shall be conditioned upon the approval of the application by DEP.
(2) 
The applicant shall submit a soil erosion and sedimentation control plan in an acceptable form to the Township and to the local state authorized review agency.
(3) 
Regardless of the modified requirements of 25 Pa. Code, Chapter 77, for small non-coal surface mining operations as set forth in § 77.108, the applicant for such small non-coal surface mining activities in Stroud Township shall prepare and submit to the Township all information required in subchapters G and H of 25 Pa. Code, Chapter 77.
(4) 
The Township may require the applicant to post bond to assure the Township that the operation will be carried out in a proper manner consistent with the preservation of the environment, the requirements of the plan and to assure maintenance of the vegetative cover for a period of five years following the conclusion of reclamation activities. Any bond posted with the Township may not duplicate bonding required by DEP but shall be for secondary or supplementary requirements of the Township.
(5) 
The zoning permit shall be valid for one-year, the effective date of the zoning permit shall be the same as the effective date of the DEP permit for the proposed operation. The applicant shall submit copies of all DEP permit renewal information to the Township concurrent with the submission of the same to DEP. The Township shall review. DEP permit renewal information and the operation of the activity on an annual basis. If the applicant has failed to comply with the requirements of the Township or of DEP, the Township may refuse to renew the zoning permit permanently or until the activity is brought into compliance. The Township shall conduct a hearing before the zoning permit is rescinded.
(6) 
All revegetation requirements pursuant to § 27-603, Subsection 4, of this chapter shall apply.
F. 
Site Alterations. This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I. The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply: Site alterations which take place apart from another land development activity as the sole activity are considered to be a separate land use activity. Those site alterations require separate permits and approvals. Site alterations which are part of another zoning activity shall be included with a permit and procedure for the primary activity.
The following site alteration regulations apply to all site alterations that are proposed as a separate land use activity:
(1) 
The applicant shall submit a soil erosion and sedimentation control plan in an acceptable form to the Township and to the Monroe County Conservation District.
(2) 
The applicant shall be required to submit an environmental analysis and may be required by the Township to prepare an environmental assessment or an environmental impact study based upon the results of the environmental analysis. The environmental analysis shall describe the impact of the proposed site alteration on adjacent and nearby properties.
(3) 
The applicant shall submit a plan setting forth the proposed grades and reclamation and revegetation measures to be undertaken. The applicant may be required to plant new trees and shrubs as well as grasses or other ground cover. All revegetation requirements pursuant to § 27-603, Subsection 4, of this chapter shall apply.
(4) 
The placement of earth, gravel, rock or other inert materials not subject to decay, noxious or offensive odors may be permitted in any zone provided that hazardous or nuisance conditions are not created or that an unsightly appearance or unstable slopes are not created.
(5) 
Maximum slopes shall not exceed the requirements of the Stroud Township SALDO [Chapter 22].
(6) 
Site alterations shall be normally completed within one-year from the date the zoning permit is issued. In the event unusual conditions, such as extended adverse weather, occur, the applicant may apply to the Township for an extension not to exceed six months.
(7) 
The applicant must secure all appropriate state and federal permits.
(8) 
The applicant will assure and may be required to post bond to assure the Township that the site alteration will be completed in accordance with the provisions of these sections and to assure the maintenance of the vegetative cover for a period of five years following the completion of the site alteration.
G. 
Pond or Lake Construction. This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I.[3] The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply: Construction of ponds, lakes or dams may be permitted in all districts provided that the proposed site does not include structures or sites of significant historic value, unique natural features or unique or otherwise valuable plant or animal species, or significant flood or stormwater retention value or high quality wetland aquifer recharge areas; and that the lake, pond or dam is built according to a design prepared by a qualified registered engineer and approved by the Township. Where lakes, dams, or ponds are proposed to be located in watercourses or wetlands, they shall be designed and constructed in accordance with Pennsylvania DEP regulations. Any required state or federal permits shall be acquired and copies submitted to the municipality prior to issuance of a zoning permit.
[3]
Editor's Note: Schedule 27-I is included as an attachment to this chapter.
H. 
Forestry (SIC 0811). This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I. The following standards and requirements shall be met by the applicant for a forestry activity:
(1) 
Forestry Plan. Every landowner on whose land forestry is to occur shall prepare a written forestry plan in the form specified by this chapter. No forestry activities shall occur until the plan has been approved. The provisions of the plan shall be followed throughout the operation. The plan shall be available at the forestry site at all times during the operation and shall be provided to the Township upon request. An erosion and sedimentation pollution control plan that satisfies the requirements of 25 Pa. Code, Chapter 102, shall also satisfy the minimum requirements for the forestry plan and associated map specified in this section.
(2) 
Responsibility for Compliance. The landowner and the operator shall be jointly and severally responsible for complying with the terms of the forestry plan.
(3) 
Forest Inventory. A forest inventory shall be provided that documents the following:
(a) 
Existing number of trees, by species and size, greater than 10 inches dbh. Where the site exceeds one acre in area, sample plots no less than 10,000 square feet and totaling no less than 5% of the total site area may be used to estimate the existing number of trees.
(b) 
Number of trees, by species and size, greater than 10 inches dbh to be cut, removed, or otherwise disturbed.
(4) 
Compliance with State Law. The forestry plan shall address and comply with the requirements of all applicable state laws and regulations including, but not limited to, the following:
(a) 
Erosion and sedimentation control regulations contained in 25 Pa. Code, Chapter 102, promulgated pursuant to the Clean Streams Law, 35 P.S. § 691.1 et seq.
(b) 
Stream crossing and wetlands protection regulations contained in 25 Pa. Code, Chapter 105, promulgated pursuant to the Dam Safety and Encroachments Act, 32 P.S. § 693.1 et seq.
(c) 
Stormwater management plans and regulations issued pursuant to the Stormwater Management Act, 32 P.S. § 680.1 et seq.
(d) 
Any permits required by state laws and regulations shall be provided.
(5) 
Forest Practices. The following requirements shall also apply to all forestry operations in the Township:
(a) 
Trees less than 10 inches dbh shall not be removed as part of a forestry operation except as necessary to perform the permitted forestry activities.
(b) 
The total area of disturbance for a forestry operation shall not exceed 10% of the property area.
(c) 
Felling or skidding on or across any public thoroughfare is prohibited without the express written consent of the Township or the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, whichever is responsible for maintenance of the thoroughfare.
(d) 
No tops or slash shall be left within 25 feet of any public thoroughfare or private roadway providing access to adjoining residential property.
(e) 
All tops and slash between 25 and 50 feet from a public roadway or private roadway providing access to adjoining residential property or within 50 feet of adjoining residential property shall be lopped to a maximum height of four feet above the surface of the ground.
(f) 
No tops or slash shall be left on or across the boundary of any property adjoining the operation without the consent of the owner thereof.
(g) 
Litter resulting from a forestry operation shall be removed from the site before it is vacated by the operator.
(6) 
Responsibility for Road Maintenance and Repair; Road Bonding. The landowner and the operator shall be responsible for repairing any damage to Township roads caused by traffic associated with the forestry operation to the extent the damage is in excess of that caused by normal traffic, pursuant to Title 67, Pa. Code.
I. 
Agritourism Enterprises. This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I.[4] The following standards and requirements shall be met by the applicant for an agritourism enterprise activity:
[Added by Ord. 3-2016, 12/20/2016]
(1) 
Agritourism enterprises shall be on the same parcel or lot where the farming activities take place, which shall have a minimum lot area of 20 acres.
(2) 
The following activities, and activities that the applicant proves are closely similar in use and operations, shall be permitted as an agritourism enterprise:
(a) 
U-pick operations;
(b) 
Wineries, distilleries, breweries and microbreweries and tours and tasting rooms associated with these facilities;
(c) 
Production of products from items grown/raised on the farm (including, but not limited to, wine, cider, dairy products, ice cream, baked goods, and clothing products), provided that 50% of the raw materials used in the production of the items are grown/raised on the farm. The Supervisors may grant a modification to this provision to allow for a farm production startup period;
(d) 
Local farm products retail operations (including crafts, food products made from products grown/raised on the farm, garden and nursery products grown on the farm, and clothing products made from wool of animals raised on the farm, etc.), provided that 50% of the of the items for display or sale are grown, raised or produced on the farm;
(e) 
Farm-related interpretive facilities and exhibits;
(f) 
Agriculturally related educational and learning experiences;
(g) 
On-site farm, garden, greenhouse and nursery tours;
(h) 
Walking and bicycle tours and trails;
(i) 
Christmas tree farm/cut-your-own.
(3) 
Activities that are not permitted as part of an agritourism enterprise include, but are not limited to, the following:
(a) 
Corn mazes;
(b) 
Horseback/pony rides and petting zoos;
(c) 
Restaurants and taverns.
(4) 
Agritourism enterprises shall not have significant impacts on the agricultural viability or rural character of neighboring properties.
(5) 
The applicant shall identify the anticipated hours of operation for the agritourism enterprise. Operation of agritourism enterprises shall be limited to the hours between sunrise and two hours after sunset.
(6) 
Outdoor lighting shall be limited to that needed to provide illumination of parking areas utilized for three or more cars after dark and for pedestrian accessways. Lights must be full-cutoff lights pointed downward to minimize sky glow and shall be extinguished no more than one hour after close of business.
(7) 
Off-street parking shall be provided in accordance with Part 8. The applicant shall provide a reasonable explanation as to how the number and type of spaces provided will meet the needs of the proposed use. In no case shall parking be permitted in a location that would require visitors to have to cross a public road.
(8) 
All existing and new buildings shall maintain a residential or agricultural appearance.
(9) 
The total for all building floor areas utilized for agritourism enterprise uses, including buildings utilized for production, storage and retail operations, shall not exceed 5,000 square feet.
(10) 
All food and/or beverages sold for consumption on site shall comply with federal, state, and local regulations. Food and/or beverages shall be limited to only those value-added agricultural products that are produced from or grown on the farm, unless they are secondary and incidental to the primary agricultural use on the property.
(11) 
Outside display, sales, or storage of items shall be limited to items grown on or produced on the farm.
[4]
Editor's Note: Schedule 27-I is included as an attachment to this chapter.
2. 
SIC Land Use Activity C, Construction.
A. 
Construction. This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I.[5] The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply:
(1) 
They shall be conducted in a manner that there shall be no adverse environmental impacts from these activities.
(2) 
There shall be no outdoor storage of equipment or material where these uses are permitted in the C-2 Zoning District.
(3) 
A landscape plan and landscaping is required for this land use activity as per § 27-603 of this chapter.
[5]
Editor's Note: Schedule 27-I is included as an attachment to this chapter.
3. 
SIC Land Use Activity D, Manufacturing.
A. 
Bakery and Confectionery Products Manufacture (SIC 205 and SIC 206), Printing and Publishing (SIC 27), Manufacture of Furniture and Fixtures (SIC 25), Millwork and Other Wood Products (SIC 243), Food Processing (SIC 201, SIC 203), Ceramic Products Manufacture (SIC 325, 6), Textile or Garments Manufacture (SIC 22, SIC 3) and Manufacture of Professional, Scientific, Electronic, Optical and Musical Instruments (SIC 38) and Jewelry (SIC 391). These uses are permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I. The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply:
(1) 
At least 50% of the products manufactured are retailed on the same parcel as manufactured.
(2) 
All general performance standards of § 27-604 shall be met.
(3) 
All applicable state and federal regulations are met. Copies of all required state or federal licenses or permits shall be provided to the Township.
(4) 
The minimum lot size required for these uses in any permitted Commercial District shall be one acre. Minimum lot widths, yards and maximum building height and lot coverage shall be the same as those set forth in Schedule 27-II[6] for a one acre parcel in the respective Commercial District.
[6]
Editor's Note: Schedule 27-II is included as an attachment to this chapter.
(5) 
A landscape plan and landscaping is required for this land use activity as per § 27-603 of this chapter.
B. 
Logging (SIC 241). This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I.[7] The following standards and requirements shall be met by the applicant for a logging activity:
(1) 
Logging Plan. Every landowner on whose land logging is to occur shall prepare a written logging plan in the form specified by this chapter. No logging shall occur until the plan has been approved. The provisions of the plan shall be followed throughout the operation. The plan shall be available at the logging site at all times during the operation and shall be provided to the Township upon request.
(2) 
Responsibility for Compliance. The landowner and the operator shall be jointly and severally responsible for complying with the terms of the logging plan.
(3) 
Contents of the Logging Plan.
(a) 
Minimum Requirements. At a minimum, the logging plan shall include the following:
1) 
Design, construction, maintenance, and retirement of the access system, including haul roads, skid roads, skid trails and landings.
2) 
Design, construction, and maintenance of water control measures and structures such as culverts, broad-based dips, filter strips, and water bars.
3) 
Design, construction, and maintenance of stream and wetland crossings.
4) 
The general location of the proposed operation in relation to municipal and state highways, including any accesses to those highways.
5) 
A revegetation plan pursuant to § 27-603, Subsection 4, of this chapter.
(b) 
Map. Each logging plan shall include a site map containing the following information:
1) 
Site location and boundaries, including both the boundaries of the property on which the logging will take place and the boundaries of the proposed logging area within that property.
2) 
Significant topographic features related to potential environmental problems.
3) 
Location of all earth disturbance activities such as roads, landings, and water control measures and structures.
4) 
Limits of tree removal.
5) 
Location of any specimen trees.
6) 
Location of all crossings of waters of the commonwealth.
7) 
The general location of the proposed operation to Township and state highways, including any accesses to those highways.
(c) 
Compliance with State Law. The logging plan shall address and comply with the requirements of all applicable state laws and regulations including, but not limited to, the following:
1) 
Erosion and sedimentation control regulations contained in 25 Pa. Code, Chapter 102, promulgated pursuant to the Clean Streams Law, 35 P.S. § 691.1 et seq.
2) 
Stream crossing and wetlands protection regulations contained in 25 Pa. Code, Chapter 105, promulgated pursuant to the Dam Safety and Encroachments Act, 32 P.S. § 693.1 et seq.
3) 
Stormwater management plans and regulations issued pursuant to the Stormwater Management Act, 32 P.S. § 680.1 et seq.
(d) 
Relationship of State Laws, Regulations, and Permits to the Logging Plan. Any permits required by state laws and regulations shall be attached to and become part of the logging plan.
(4) 
Forest Practices. The following requirements shall also apply to all logging operations in the Township:
(a) 
Felling or skidding on or across any public thoroughfare is prohibited without the express written consent of the Township or the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, whichever is responsible for maintenance of the thoroughfare.
(b) 
No tops or slash shall be left within 25 feet of any public thoroughfare or private roadway providing access to adjoining residential property.
(c) 
All tops and slash between 25 and 50 feet from a public roadway or private roadway providing access to adjoining residential property or within 50 feet of adjoining residential property shall be lopped to a maximum height of four feet above the surface of the ground.
(d) 
No tops or slash shall be left on or across the boundary of any property adjoining the operation without the consent of the owner thereof.
(e) 
Litter resulting from a timber harvesting operation shall be removed from the site before it is vacated by the operator.
(5) 
Responsibility for Road Maintenance and Repair; Road Bonding. The landowner and the operator shall be responsible for repairing any damage to Township roads caused by traffic associated with the timber harvesting operation to the extent the damage is in excess of that caused by normal traffic, pursuant to Title 67, Pa. Code.
(6) 
Revegetation. All revegetation requirements pursuant to § 27-603, Subsection 4, of this chapter shall apply.
[7]
Editor's Note: Schedule 27-I is included as an attachment to this chapter.
C. 
Saw Mills and Planning Mills (SIC 2421 and SIC 2431). This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I.[8] The following standards and requirements shall apply: Such sawmills or planning mills shall be set back from public roads and parcel lines a minimum distance of 100 feet and shall be set back from any existing residential structures by a distance of 1,000 feet.
[8]
Editor's Note: Schedule 27-I is included as an attachment to this chapter.
D. 
Chemical and Drugs (SIC 28) Manufacture, Plastic and Rubber Products (SIC 30), Primary Metals Industries (SIC 33), Paper and Pulp (SIC 26) Manufacturing. These uses are permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I. The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply: The minimum parcel or lot size is five acres, except when there is no exterior storage or keeping of raw materials, work-in-process, or finished goods outside of an enclosed principal or accessory building, in which case the minimum parcel or lot size shall be four acres. Minimum lot width shall be 300 feet. Minimum front and rear yards shall be 50 feet and side yards shall be 25 feet for one side and 50 feet for both sides, except that where the lot abuts a residential lot and/or use the minimum side yard shall be 50 feet. All general performance standards of Part 6 shall be met. All applicable state and federal regulations shall be met. Copies of any required licenses or permits shall be provided to the Township. A landscape plan and landscaping is required for this land use activity as per § 27-603 of this chapter.
4. 
SIC Land Use Activity E, Transportation and Communication.
A. 
Public and Private Transportation, Depots, Terminals, Stations for Buses, Trains, Trucks, Taxis (SIC 40, SIC 41, SIC 42). These uses are permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I. The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply: All required passenger vehicle parking and unloading and loading areas shall be provided, within the parcel of land on which the terminal is located and not in a public or private street right-of-way.
An environmental assessment is required. A traffic impact analysis is required to be prepared by the applicant consistent with § 27-706, Subsections 3A, B, C, of this chapter. That study shall also project the number of embarking passengers for this land use activity.
Special setbacks, buffering and landscaping shall be required for any area where buses, trucks or other vehicles will be maneuvering in, out or about the site or where vehicles will be left parked and idling. For these vehicle impact areas, the setback from the property line adjacent to a dwelling or Residential R-1, R-2, R-3, O-1 or S-1 Zoning District shall be 150 feet. In addition, a forty-foot buffer strip shall be maintained adjacent to the property line. An additional sixty-foot strip of land shall be landscaped for a total of one-hundred-foot buffer strip, landscaped strip along these property lines. A site plan for the proposed development is required to depict the proposed pattern of land use, the required buffer and landscaping strips, the setback and other requirements of a site plan for land development as part of the Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance [Chapter 22]. A landscape plan and landscaping is required for this land use activity as per § 27-603 of this chapter.
B. 
Motor Freight Terminals (SIC-42). This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I. The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply: A minimum size lot of three acres is provided with a minimum width of 250 feet and that all activities including storage or parking of vehicles and materials shall be set back from public roads and all lot lines a minimum of 50 feet. The site shall have direct access to a public arterial or collector road. All general performance standards of Part 6 shall be met. Fencing and screening along the exterior parcel boundary shall be required. A landscape plan and landscaping is required for this land use activity as per § 27-603 of this chapter.
C. 
Self Storage Facilities (SIC 4225). This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I. The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply:
(1) 
All storage units shall be fireproof and waterproof. Each unit shall have separate ingress and egress secured by a locking device.
(2) 
Outdoor storage shall be limited to recreational vehicles, campers and boats on trailers parked on paved areas. All such items must be licensed and inspected (if applicable), and in operable condition.
(3) 
Trash, garbage, refuse, explosive or flammable materials, hazardous substances, animal, animal carcasses or skins, or similar items shall not be stored.
(4) 
Nothing shall be stored in interior traffic aisles, off-street parking areas, loading areas, or driveway areas.
(5) 
Servicing or repairing of boats, vehicles, trailers, lawn mowers or any similar equipment shall not be permitted.
(6) 
Adequate lighting shall be provided to illuminate the area, but directed away or shielded to direct light away from adjacent uses.
(7) 
A landscape plan and landscaping is required for this land use activity as per § 27-603 of this chapter.
D. 
Airport (SIC-45), Helistop. This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I.[9] The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply: The minimum parcel size is 50 acres. Helistops are permitted as a conditional use as set forth in Schedule 27-I. All applicable state and federal regulations shall be met by the applicant and copies of applicable permits and licenses shall be provided to the Township Supervisors.
Safety to residential uses in landing glide paths and adjacent to the runways shall be considered by the Township in reviewing any application. Yard setback requirements shall be set on an individual site basis dependent upon specific safety requirements.
The Supervisors require an airport feasibility study as well as an environmental analysis and an environmental assessment along with a proposed airport, helistop layout plan. The applicant shall show the required runway protection zone (RPZ) and any easements required for the RPZs. Copies of all required easements shall also be provided to the Supervisors.
An airport, heliport or helistop feasibility and environmental assessment shall include the following:
(1) 
Land Use Impact. Particular attention should be given to impact upon residential, medical, school, library and public land use areas.
(2) 
Height Obstructions. All height obstructions (above 30 feet) in the areas adjacent to the proposed airport and in the glide paths of the airport should be identified.
(3) 
Noise Impact. Identify noise sensitive areas adjacent to and in the proposed glide path of the facility.
(4) 
Accident Potential. Identification of land use, density adjacent to the airport and in the glide path as per the impact of a potential accident.
(5) 
Other Environmental Impacts. Such impacts shall include air, soil and ground water pollution.
(6) 
Traffic and Parking Impacts. The airport generated traffic impacts should be addressed by the study.
(7) 
Projected Number of Embarking Passengers. The number of required off-street parking spaces should be addressed by the study.
Any remediation measures proposed should be clearly identified on a site plan and a situation (facility map with adjacent lands and flight paths shown) plan map. A landscape plan and landscaping is required for this land use activity as per § 27-603 of this chapter.
[9]
Editor's Note: Schedule 27-I is included as an attachment to this chapter.
5. 
SIC Land Use Activity F, Wholesale.
A. 
Junkyard or Salvage Yard (SIC 5093). This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I.[10] The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply: A minimum lot or parcel size of five acres is provided. Minimum front yard setback shall be 60 feet. Minimum side and rear yard setbacks shall be 30 feet. The site shall be completely enclosed by a fence and effectively screened from public roads and adjacent uses. Storage of organic material is prohibited. The burning or incineration of any materials shall be prohibited. All general performance standards of Part 6 shall be met. A landscape plan and landscaping is required for this land use activity as per § 27-603 of this chapter.
[10]
Editor's Note: Schedule 27-I is included as an attachment to this chapter.
B. 
Chemicals and Allied Products, Petroleum and Petroleum Products Wholesale (SIC 516, SIC 517). This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I.[11] The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply:
(1) 
A minimum five-acre lot is provided and that minimum front, side and rear yard setback distances of 100 feet are provided.
(2) 
All storage facilities, including trucks, are secured from vandalism with appropriate fencing.
(3) 
All facility state and federal regulations concerning storage safety be met and copies of all licenses and certificates required for storage of these materials be provided to the Township Supervisor.
(4) 
Structured height and lot coverage limitations shown in Schedule 27-II[12] for the respective districts shall be met.
[12]
Editor's Note: Schedule 27-II is included as an attachment to this chapter.
(5) 
A landscape plan and landscaping is required for this land use activity as per § 27-603 of this chapter.
[11]
Editor's Note: Schedule 27-I is included as an attachment to this chapter.
6. 
SIC Land Use Activity G, Retail Trade.
A. 
Auto Service Station or Gas Station (SIC 55). This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I.[13] The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply: All activities, except those to be performed at the fuel pumps shall be performed within a completely enclosed building. Automobiles taken to a service station for service shall remain outside for no longer than 15 days from the day the auto arrives at the station unless otherwise extended by the Zoning Officer. Minimum lot area, width, yards, and the maximum building heights and percent of lot coverage as set forth in Schedule 27-II[14] for retail trade uses in the applicable C-2 District shall apply to this use. A landscape plan and landscaping is required for this land use activity as per § 27-603 of this chapter.
[13]
Editor's Note: Schedule 27-I is included as an attachment to this chapter.
[14]
Editor's Note: Schedule 27-II is included as an attachment to this chapter.
B. 
Auto Dealers and Services Stations; Motor Vehicles (SIC 55), Boats (SIC 55), Farm Machinery Sales. This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I. The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply:
(1) 
All provisions shall be made to prevent or minimize noise, odor, vibration, light, or electrical interference to adjacent properties.
(2) 
Outdoor storage of autos and other vehicles shall only be to the rear of the front building line and shall be no closer than 20 feet from side and rear lot lines.
(3) 
Access points shall be limited to two on each street abutting the lot.
(4) 
A landscape plan and landscaping is required for this land use activity as per § 27-603 of this chapter.
C. 
Adult Book Store, Adult Theatre, Adult Computer Center, Massage Parlors, or Similar Facility (SIC 5942, SIC 7299, SIC 7832). This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I.[15] The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply: All lot requirements for retail trade uses as set forth in Schedule 27-II are met. No such use shall be located within 500 lineal feet from the property line of any school, church, or any residential district boundary. No such use shall be located within 1,000 lineal feet of any existing adult bookstore, adult movie theatre, massage parlor, gambling or off track betting establishments. A thirty-foot buffer yard shall be provided along the side lot lines. A landscape plan and landscaping is required for this land use activity as per § 27-603 of this chapter.
When adult facilities are proposed as an ancillary land use activity, then the following additional standards shall apply:
(1) 
No such property (building and land) shall be located within 500 lineal feet of any school, church or residential district.
(2) 
No such property (building and land) shall be located within 1,000 lineal feet of any existing adult bookstore, adult movie theater, cabaret, gambling or off track betting establishment.
(3) 
A twenty-foot buffer yard shall be provided along the side and rear lot lines in accordance with § 27-602.
(4) 
No obscene material shall be placed in view of the general public. Precautions shall be made to prohibit minors from entering the premises.
(5) 
Obscene Materials or Activities. Any use involving activities which constitute a violation of 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 5903, as amended, or as defined herein relating to display, sale, lending, distribution or exhibiting of obscene and other sexual materials and services are prohibited in every zoning district.
The exhibition or dissemination of obscene materials or activities, as defined herein, which do not constitute a violation of 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 5903, as amended, shall only be permitted in a zoning district which clearly lists such a use, and all such uses shall be special exception uses as defined herein.
[15]
Editor's Note: Schedule 27-I is included as an attachment to this chapter.
D. 
Flea Markets (Private). This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I.[16] The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply: Private flea markets conducted by a service, nonprofit, religious or charitable organization are permitted as accessory uses provided that the same are conducted upon lands owned by such organizations or conducted upon land situated in a Commercial District leased to such organization. Any such organization may not conduct a private flea market for more than seven successive days and not more than two such periods in any one calendar year.
[16]
Editor's Note: Schedule 27-I is included as an attachment to this chapter.
E. 
Flea Markets (Commercial)/Transient Retailers. This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I. The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply:
(1) 
In addition to any parking required by other uses on the property, off-street parking shall be required in accordance with Schedule 27-VII for the commercial flea market/transient retailer.
(2) 
Access to the required parking area shall be by way of a driveway permitted by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation or Stroud Township.
(3) 
The written consent of the property owner shall be submitted to the Zoning Officer prior to issuance of a zoning permit.
(4) 
A landscape plan and landscaping are required for this land use activity as per § 27-603 of this chapter.
(5) 
The flea market/transient retailer shall be no closer than 1,000 feet to any permanent retail establishment selling the same product as the proposed flea market/transient retailer.
(6) 
Any one site shall be permitted a maximum of 30 days in any one year for this use.
(7) 
On-site sanitary facilities shall be available for both customers and staff.
(8) 
All retail items must be contained completely with the limits of activity as shown on the application.
(9) 
The applicant must comply with the general performance standards set forth in § 27-604.
(10) 
The applicant must comply with any applicable state or federal regulations and must provide copies of any permits or licenses to the Township.
(11) 
A maximum of one four-square foot sign is permitted for this use.
F. 
Retail Bicycles, Except Motorized, and Ancillary Retail Bicycle Parts and Accessories. This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I, as amended). Retail bicycles use, except motorized, and ancillary retail bicycle parts and accessories (SIC 5941, Bicycle Shops) shall be classified as a permitted use (which, if the use generates more than 250 ADT, shall be a conditional use) in the C-1 Neighborhood Commercial Zoning District. Bicycle rentals and repair are permitted as accessory uses to a retail bicycle primary use in the C-1 Neighborhood Commercial Zoning District.
[Added by Ord. 1-2017, 6/20/2017]
7. 
SIC Land Use Activity H, Finance, Insurance and Real Estate.
A. 
Mobile Home Parks (SIC 6515). This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I.[17] The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply: All requirements for development of mobile home parks as set forth in the Stroud Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance [Chapter 22] shall be met. A landscape plan and landscaping is required for this land use activity as per § 27-603 of this chapter.
[17]
Editor's Note: Schedule 27-I is included as an attachment to this chapter.
B. 
Cemeteries (SIC 6553). This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I. The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply: They shall be located on a minimum lot area of 50 acres. All yards shall be 500 feet. Building and pavement coverage of all uses shall not exceed 20% of the parcel. A landscape plan and landscaping is required for this land use activity as per § 27-603 of this chapter.
8. 
SIC Land Use Activity I, Services.
A. 
Hotels, Motels and Resorts (SIC 70). These uses are permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I. The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply: Minimum lot size required for these uses shall be 2,000 square feet of lot area for each single room with bath but without kitchen facilities accommodations and 5,000 square feet of lot area for each apartment or unit with kitchen facilities. Where on-lot subsurface sewage disposal systems are proposed for these uses, the lot shall contain suitable area for an alternate or second subsurface disposal system. A minimum total parcel size of five acres is required for development of a hotel or motel. Minimum requirements as set forth in Schedule 27-II[18] for the appropriate zoning district shall apply except that the minimum lot size shall be a five-acre parcel for these uses.
The following standards and criteria shall apply: The minimum required parcel size for development of a resort shall be 10 acres. Maximum density of guest rooms divided into the total land area of the resort available to resort guests shall not exceed 10 units per gross acre. In all other aspects, the requirements of Schedule 27-II of this chapter shall apply. All federal and state regulations pertaining to such activities shall be met. Copies of all required licenses and permits shall be provided to the Township. Where subsurface sewage disposal is proposed, a secondary area suitable for subsurface sewage disposal shall be designated and preserved available for such use. Off-street parking spaces shall be provided on the basis of the individual activities or facilities and the number of employees within the resort.
Minimum setback distances between adjacent buildings shall be equal to the height of the tallest building. Building groups shall be arranged so that all buildings are accessible by emergency vehicles.
A landscape plan and landscaping is required for this land use activity as per § 27-603 of this chapter.
[18]
Editor's Note: Schedule 27-II is included as an attachment to this chapter.
B. 
Bed-and-breakfast, Tourist Home (SIC 7011), Rooming and Boarding Houses (SIC 7021). These uses are permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I. The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply:
(1) 
Except for a sign, there shall be no external evidence of any gainful activity.
(2) 
Any such use shall have sufficient parking as set forth in Part 8 to serve the anticipated number of users and employees and shall have suitable street access.
(3) 
All such buildings shall have minimum front, side and rear yards of 50 feet, a maximum building height of 40 feet, a maximum lot coverage of 50%, a minimum lot area per rooming or boarding (B&B/R or B) dwelling unit of 1,500 square feet with centralized sewer and water service, or 2,500 square feet with centralized water and 3,600 square feet with on-lot sewer and water facilities.
(4) 
All such buildings shall be approved by the appropriate state and/or federal agency and have adequate water and sewage systems. Copies of all required structural or operating permits or licenses shall be provided to the Township.
(5) 
A landscape plan and landscaping is required for this land use activity as per § 27-603 of this chapter.
C. 
Groups and Organized Camps (SIC 7032). This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I. The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply: A minimum parcel of 20 acres is required. Minimum front yard setback shall be 60 feet. Other minimum yards shall be 50 feet. Maximum building height shall be 1 1/2 stories or 35 feet and maximum lot coverage shall be 20%. All federal and state regulations pertaining to such activities shall be met. Copies of all required licenses and permits shall be provided to the Township. When subsurface sewage disposal is proposed, a secondary suitable area for subsurface sewage disposal shall be designated and preserved available for such use.
D. 
Campgrounds (SIC 7033). This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I. The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply: All requirements for campgrounds as set forth in the Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance [Chapter 22] shall be met. An occupant(s) shall not occupy a single camp site for more than six months over a consecutive twelve-month period. However, this shall not prohibit another occupant from occupying the same space for the remainder of the six-month limit of time. A landscape plan and landscaping is required for this land use activity as per § 27-603 of this chapter.
E. 
Crematories (SIC-7261). This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I. The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply: They shall be located on a minimum lot area of 10 acres. All yards shall be 250 feet. Building and pavement coverage of all uses shall not exceed 20% of the parcel. Crematories may be developed as an accessory use to a funeral home or accessory use to a cemetery. The 10 acre minimum lot requirements still apply. A landscape plan and landscaping is required for this land use activity as per § 27-603 of this chapter.
Copies of all required structural or operating permits or licenses shall be provided to the Township.
F. 
Commercial Outdoor Sports (SIC 7941); Shooting Ranges (SIC 799); and Outdoor Exhibitions, Assembly for Sports, Entertainment and Amusements. This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I. The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply: A minimum parcel size of five acres is required for development or operation of these uses. Minimum lot width shall be 250 feet. These activities shall be developed and operated so as to create no hazards or safety problems for adjacent properties. All general performance standards as required in § 27-604 of this chapter shall be met. All structures and activity areas shall be set back a minimum of 50 feet from all public roads and property boundaries. Maximum building height shall be 2 1/2 stories or 35 feet. Maximum lot coverage shall be 20%. Copies of any required federal or state permits or licenses for structures or activities shall be provided to the Township. A landscape plan and landscaping is required for this land use activity as per § 27-603 of this chapter.
The preceding provisions (not withstanding), all shooting ranges shall be designed and developed in conformance with the National Rifle Association standards in terms of minimum lot size and all other standards.
G. 
Hunting, Fishing and Sportsmens Clubs (SIC 7997). This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I. The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply:
(1) 
Minimum lot area shall be 20 acres.
(2) 
No more than two permanent single-family dwellings shall be developed and occupied as part of the club facilities.
(3) 
All facilities and services provided on the property shall be for the exclusive use of club members or their guests.
(4) 
Shooting ranges shall be designed and operated so as to provide no danger or hazards to adjacent properties, and shall conform to this section.
(5) 
All performance standards in § 27-604 of this chapter shall be met.
(6) 
All facilities and activities shall be set back a minimum of 50 feet from all property boundaries and road rights-of-way.
(7) 
Buffering and screening of activities from adjacent residential uses may be required.
(8) 
Building height limitations listed in Schedule 27-II for the respective districts shall be met. Maximum lot coverage shall not exceed 10%.
H. 
Gambling/OTB/OTW (SIC 799). This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I. The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply: Includes any and all gambling uses, including, but not limited to, off-track betting establishments, but excluding small games of chance, whether or not including a restaurant, nightclub, bar, or similar use, which shall comply with the following (in regard to which the applicant shall have both the burden of proof and the duty to move forward with the evidence to demonstrate that his particular establishment does so comply):
(1) 
Such establishment shall not be located within 200 feet of any residential district, and shall not be located within 200 feet of any property whose use is principally residential.
(2) 
Such establishment shall not be located within 1,000 feet of any parcel of, land which contains any one or more of the following specified land uses:
(a) 
Amusement park.
(b) 
Camp (for minors' activity).
(c) 
Child care facility.
(d) 
Church, synagogue or mosque, or other similar religious facility.
(e) 
Community center.
(f) 
Library.
(g) 
Museum.
(h) 
Park.
(i) 
Playground.
(j) 
School or educational facility.
(3) 
The distance between any such gambling or off-track betting establishment and any of the protected land uses specified, at Subsections 3I(8)(a) and (b)1) through 10) above, shall be measured in a straight line, without regard to intervening structures, from the closest point of the structure in which such establishment is located to the closest point on the property line of such protected land use.
(4) 
Off-street parking shall be provided at the rate of three spaces per each 100 square feet of floor area open to customers of such gambling or off-track betting establishment, including, but not limited to, related dining, restaurant, bar, and snack bar areas, and one space per each employee on the largest shift.
(5) 
The proposed establishment will not be detrimental to the use of adjoining properties due to hours of operation, light, and/or litter.
(6) 
The proposed establishment will not constitute a nuisance due to noise, or to loitering outside the building.
(7) 
A working plan for the cleanup of litter shall be furnished and implemented by the applicant.
(8) 
Where any of the following routes, to wit, I-80, Route 611, Route 209, Route 33, Route 191 and Route 447, intervene between such a proposed establishment and any of the protected districts or land uses specified, at Subsection 3I(8)(a) above, the setbacks required by Subsection 3I(8)(a) above, shall not apply.
(9) 
The application shall be accompanied by a plan containing substantially the same information and meeting the same standards as that required for a land development plan under the Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance [Chapter 22].
(10) 
All gambling and off-track betting establishments shall comply with all laws, rules and regulations of the United States of America, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and their respective agencies and instrumentalities and of this Township, pertaining thereto.
(11) 
A landscape plan and landscaping is required for this land use activity as per § 27-603 of this chapter.
I. 
Playgrounds and Athletic Areas and Picnic Areas (SIC 7999). This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I. The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply: Playgrounds and athletic areas proposed as accessory uses for private and exclusive use of individual residential lot owners, exclusive use of residential development residents, or exclusive use of owners and employees of businesses are permitted within all districts and are subject only to such requirements pertaining to specific facilities as may be set forth in Part 7 of this chapter. A landscape plan and landscaping is required for this land use activity as per § 27-603 of this chapter.
A minimum lot size of five acres is required. Minimum yards for all structures and activities shall be 50 feet. Maximum building height shall be 2 1/2 stories or 35 feet and maximum building and parking coverage of the lot shall be 35%. Copies of all required permits and licenses shall be provided to the Township.
J. 
Health Service Centers, Hospitals and Medical Clinics (SIC 806). These uses are permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I. The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply: Lot sizes shall be sufficient to provide sufficient space for all buildings and required support facilities, parking and sewer and water systems. Minimum lot size for hospitals shall be five acres. Minimum lot size for clinics shall be one acre. Lot width, yards and building height and lot coverage requirements for these uses shall be the same as those for similar size minimum lots the respective districts. Buffer yard and a ten-foot wide buffer strip shall be required along the property line(s) that face an existing residential dwelling structure and/or a residential O-1, S-1, R-1, R-2 or R-3 Zoning District. A landscape plan and landscaping is required for this land use activity as per § 27-603 of this chapter.
K. 
Skilled Nursing Care (8051), Intermediate Care (8052), Domiciliary Care Home, Older Adult Living Centers. These uses are permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I. The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply: They shall meet the appropriate state and federal requirements. The applicant shall provide the Township with copies of all required state and federal construction and operation licenses and permits for their review. Where on-lot sewage disposal is proposed, a suitable secondary or replacement area shall be located, tested and designed as a requirement for a zoning permit. Minimum lot size shall be 60,000 square feet for a skilled nursing care facility or 3,000 square feet for each skilled nursing care facility patient, whichever is greater. Minimum lot size for intermediate care home, domiciliary care home, and older living centers shall be 50,000 square feet or 3,000 square feet for each client or resident accommodation whichever is greater. Other lot and building requirements shall be the same as for family care facilities below. A landscape plan and landscaping is required for this land use activity as per § 27-603 of this chapter.
L. 
Group Homes, Nursing and Personal Care Facilities (SIC 8059), Family Care Facility, Domiciliary Care Home (SIC 8059) and Residential Care Facilities (SIC 836). These uses are permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I. The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply: A group home may be classified as a "residential care facility," a "group foster home," or a "halfway home." This would include establishments primarily engaged in the provision of residential social and personal care for children, the aged and special categories of persons with some limits on ability for, self care or a need to rehabilitate socially. At least 80% of the group home residents receive residential care.
A group home may also include nursing and personal care for persons who do not require the degree of care and treatment that a skilled or intermediate care facility is designed to provide. At least 80% of the residents receive nursing or personal care.
Note: A group of unrelated persons who live together as per the definition of family in this chapter, do not constitute a group home unless at least 80% of the group receives residential care or nursing and personal care.
All group homes shall also comply with 34 Pa. Code, Chapter 56, for group homes with four to eight clients, 34 Pa. Code, Chapter 55, for homes with nine or more clients.
The minimum size parcel requirement for development of these land uses shall be:
Number of Units
Minimum Lot Size
0 to 4
15,000
5 to 8
20,000
9 to 14
1 acre
Over 14
3,000 each bed/person
Minimum lot width shall be 200 feet. Minimum front and rear yard setbacks shall be 50 feet. Minimum side yard setbacks shall be 30 feet for one side and 50 feet for both sides. Maximum building height shall be 2 1/2 stories or 35 feet. Maximum percent lot coverage shall be 30%. A landscape plan and landscaping is required for this land use activity as per § 27-603 of this chapter.
The applicant shall provide the Township with copies of all required state and federal construction and operation licenses and permits for their review. Where on-lot sewage disposal is proposed, a suitable secondary or replacement area shall be located, tested and designated as a requirement for a zoning permit.
M. 
Colleges, Public and Private Schools, Education Services (SIC 82 and SIC 8211). These uses are permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I. The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply: The minimum size lot or parcel of land for development or expansion of these land uses within any permitted district shall be five acres plus one acre per each 100 pupils for which the facilities is designed. Within residential districts, the minimum front, side and rear yard setback distances shall be 40 feet. Maximum building height in all districts where permitted, shall be 2 1/2 stories or 35 feet. Maximum lot coverage shall not exceed 50%. All applicable state and federal regulations for structures and operations shall be met. Copies of any required licenses and permits shall be provided to the Township Board of Supervisors. Where subsurface sewage disposal is proposed, an alternate or replacement area which has been tested and meets current regulations shall be designated and preserved for such future use. Such facilities shall include temporary modular units. A landscape plan and landscaping is required for this land use activity as per § 27-603 of this chapter.
N. 
Community Center (SIC 83). This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I. The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply: All lot requirements for other cultural activity uses within these districts as set forth in Schedule 27-II[19] shall be met. All applicable federal and state regulations shall be met and copies of any required licenses or permits shall be provided to the Township Board of Supervisors. A twenty-foot buffer yard shall be provided along the side and rear lot lines. No outdoor recreation area shall be located closer to any lot lines than the required rear yard depth in the zoning district. A landscape plan and landscaping is required for this land use activity as per § 27-603 of this chapter.
[19]
Editor's Note: Schedule 27-II is included as an attachment to this chapter.
O. 
Nursery Schools and Child Day-care centers (SIC 8351). These uses are permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I. The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply: The minimum lot size required for these uses is 20,000 square feet. Minimum front yard setbacks shall be 50 feet. Side and rear yards shall be 25 feet. Maximum building height shall be 2 1/2 stories or 35 feet. Maximum lot coverage of buildings, driveways and parking shall be 50%. Copies of all required federal and state permits and licenses shall be provided to the Township Zoning Officer. A landscape plan and landscaping is required for this land use activity as per § 27-603 of this chapter. In M-1 Zoning Districts child day care and/or nursery schools are only permitted as an accessory use, not as a stand-alone land use activity.
Child day care and/or nursery schools accessory to an existing, permitted church use shall be permitted by right in all zoning districts for up to six children provided one or more existing improvements, including, but not limited to, buildings, parking, driveway and septic system, do not require expansion to add the accessory child day care and/or nursery school use.
Child day care and/or nursery schools accessory to an existing, permitted church use shall be permitted by special exception in all zoning districts for seven or more children provided one or more existing improvements, including, but not limited to, buildings, parking, driveway and septic system, do not require expansion to add the accessory child day care and/or nursery school use.
Where expansion of one or more existing, permitted church use improvements, or new land improvement, is required to add the accessory child day care and/or nursery school use, land development approval is required before issuance of a zoning permit for a permitted-by-right or permitted-by-special exception accessory child day care and/or nursery school use.
P. 
Fraternal, Civic and Social Clubs (SIC 8641). These uses are permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I. The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply:
(1) 
Minimum lot size shall be five acres.
(2) 
No more than one permanent single-family dwelling unit is developed as part of the facilities.
(3) 
All sales of goods and services provided primarily to the members of the club or organization owning and developing the facilities.
(4) 
All performance standards in Part 6 of this chapter are met.
(5) 
All activities and facilities are screened and buffered from adjacent residential uses.
(6) 
All facilities and activities are set back a minimum of 50 feet from property boundaries and road rights-of-way.
(7) 
Maximum building height shall be 2 1/2 stories or 35 feet. Maximum building coverage of the parcel shall be 20%.
(8) 
A landscape plan and landscaping is required for this land use activity as per § 27-603 of this chapter.
Q. 
Churches (Religious Facilities and Places of Worship (SIC 8661). This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I. The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply: Minimum lot area for a church or place of worship shall be two acres and all lot requirements of the O-1 Zoning District of this chapter shall be met. Any religious quarters, public or private educational facilities, cemeteries or other attendant or attached to religious facilities shall require additional minimum lot area as set forth for these land uses in this chapter. A landscape plan and landscaping is required for this land use activity as per § 27-603 of this chapter.
R. 
Wireless Communication Facilities.
(1) 
General Requirements.
(a) 
Submission of an application for any wireless communications facility is required for any new tower, new antenna, new equipment building, or major modification to an existing wireless communication facility. Submission of an application for any wireless communications facilities shall, in addition to those items required by § 27-408 and Part 11 of this chapter, include the following where applicable:
1) 
Proof (certified mail receipt) of submittal of the application site plan to the following:
a) 
Appalachian Trails Conference.
b) 
Stroud Township Park and Recreation Committee.
c) 
Stroud Township Open Space Committee.
2) 
A copy of its current Federal Communications Commission license.
3) 
The name, address and emergency telephone number for the operator of the proposed structure.
4) 
A Certificate of Insurance evidencing general liability coverage in the minimum amount of $1,000,000 per occurrence covering the proposed structure.
5) 
A copy of any Environmental Assessment prepared in compliance with Federal NEPA regulations.
6) 
A copy of the FAA's response to the submitted "Notice of Proposed Construction or Alteration" (FAA Form 7460-1).
7) 
Proof of compliance with applicable FCC, FAA, Commonwealth Bureau of Aviation and any other airport regulations.
8) 
Copy of typical specifications for the proposed structures and antenna, including description of design characteristics and material.
9) 
A site plan, prepared in accordance with SALDO § 22-206, Subsection 4, showing the following:
a) 
Property boundaries.
b) 
Power location.
c) 
Communications tower heights.
d) 
Guy wires and anchors.
e) 
Existing structures.
f) 
Parking.
g) 
Fences.
h) 
Landscaping.
i) 
Names and addresses of the owners of all antennas and equipment to be located at the site as of the date of the application.
j) 
All uses within 500 feet of the proposed tower location.
k) 
Existing antennas and service areas in Stroud Township and adjacent municipalities with proposed antenna service areas to document that a true gap in the service area exists.
10) 
Written authorization from the site owner for the application, as well as a copy of any written agreements or other documentation pursuant to which the applicant has obtained the right to use the proposed site.
11) 
A written agreement to remove all wireless communication facilities proposed within 180 days of cessation of use, which written agreement shall be in a form acceptable to the Township.
12) 
A letter of intent committing the wireless communication facility's owner and the common carrier(s) utilizing the facility and their respective successors to allow Stroud Township any other government agency to utilize the wireless communications facility in the case of an emergency, upon reasonable terms and conditions.
13) 
Certification from a Pennsylvania registered engineer that the proposed wireless communications facility has been designed and will be constructed in accordance with the current Structural Standards for Steel Antenna Towers and Antenna Supporting Structures, published by the Electrical Industrial Association/Telecommunication industry Association.
14) 
In the case of a proposed antenna, evidence from a Pennsylvania registered Pennsylvania engineer certifying that the proposed installation will not exceed the structural capacity of the building or other structure, considering wind, snow, and other loads associated with the antenna location is required.
15) 
Detailed construction and elevation drawings indicating how the antenna will be mounted on the structure.
16) 
Evidence of agreements and/or easements necessary to provide access to the building or structure on which the antenna are to be mounted so that installation and maintenance of the antennas and accessory structures can be accomplished.
17) 
An intermodulation study which provides a technical evaluation of existing and proposed transmissions and indicates all potential interference problems.
18) 
A report from qualified and licensed professional engineer which:
a) 
Describes the communication tower height and design including a cross-section and elevation.
b) 
Documents the height above grade for all potential mounting positions for co-located antennas and the minimum separation distance between antennas.
c) 
Describes the communication tower's capacity, including the number and type of antennas that it can accommodate.
d) 
Documents what steps the applicant will take to avoid interference with established public safety telecommunications.
e) 
Includes an engineer's license/registration number, signature, and seal.
19) 
A letter of intent committing the tower owner and any successors to allow the shared use of the communications tower if an additional use agrees in writing to meet reasonable term and conditions for shared use.
20) 
Written certification by the applicant and applicant's engineer that the proposed antenna and equipment could not be placed on a preexisting facility under the control of the applicant and function under applicable regulatory and design requirements without unreasonable modification.
21) 
Calculations determining the fall zone and a plan identifying all structures and uses within that fall zone.
22) 
A co-location study documenting that there is no existing structure available to support the proposed antenna that will provide the necessary service.
23) 
Evidence that an appropriate municipal site is not available where a wireless communications facility could be constructed to meet the service needs of the consumer.
24) 
Appraisals of adjacent property values quantifying the impact of the installation of the tower on these properties.
(b) 
Communications antennas, towers, and equipment buildings shall comply with all applicable standards established by the Federal Communications Commission governing human exposure to electromagnetic radiation.
(c) 
The design of the proposed wireless communications facilities shall conform to the general character of the area and will not adversely affect the safe and comfortable enjoyment of the properties owned by other property owners in the zoning district in which it is located.
(d) 
Communications antennas, towers, and equipment buildings shall comply with all applicable Federal Aviation Administration and Commonwealth Bureau of Aviation regulations.
(e) 
Site selection shall utilize the following criteria, from most acceptable to least acceptable:
1) 
Existing structures suitable for the addition of antenna.
2) 
Existing structures which can be made suitable for the addition of antenna through reasonable improvements.
3) 
Township owned properties identified for wireless communication development.
4) 
Properties located in the M-1 Zoning District.
5) 
Properties located in C Zoning Districts.
6) 
All other properties where wireless communication is a permitted activity.
(f) 
Communications antennas, towers, or equipment buildings shall not be located along ridgelines but rather downslope from the top of ridgelines to protect scenic views of Stroud Township.
(g) 
Access shall be provided to the communications antennas, towers and equipment buildings by means of a public street or easement to public street. The easement shall be a minimum of 20 feet in width and shall be improved to a width of at least 10 feet with a dust-free, all weather surface for its entire length.
(h) 
The site of a communications antenna, tower, or equipment building shall be secured by a fence with a maximum height of eight feet to limit accessibility by the general public.
(i) 
One off-street parking space shall be provided within the fenced area.
(j) 
Where an emergency power source is proposed, natural gas or propane fuels shall be used instead of batteries or liquid fuels for generators whenever:
1) 
A wetland, lake, or stream is located within 100 feet of the facility.
2) 
A public or private well supplying potable water is located within 100 feet of the facility.
3) 
The depth to seasonal high water table on the site is within one foot of the ground's surface.
4) 
The site contains hydric soils.
(k) 
The base of a communications tower and any communications equipment buildings shall be landscaped in accordance with §§ 27-602 and 27-603 so as to screen the foundation, base, and equipment building from abutting properties.
(l) 
No communications antenna, tower, or building shall contain a sign advertising the owner or service. However, one sign not to exceed two square feet may be placed on the gate of the fence indicating a twenty-four-hour emergency telephone number.
(m) 
All communications antenna, towers, and equipment buildings shall be constructed in such a manner as to not require lighting in accordance with FAA standards.
(n) 
Wireless communications facilities shall not be illuminated by artificial means and shall not contain strobe lights. Any other exterior lighting the site shall be directed away from all adjacent properties and shall be in conformance with § 27-604, Subsection 1G, of this chapter.
(o) 
Communications antennas, towers, and equipment buildings shall be constructed, protected, and maintained in accordance with the requirements of the Township's building codes.
(p) 
All operations associated with a wireless communications facility shall conform to the general performance standards (§ 27-604).
(q) 
The owner or operator of wireless communication facilities shall be licensed by the Federal Communications Commission to operate such facilities.
(r) 
The operator of a communications antenna, tower, or equipment building shall be required to submit annual inspection reports demonstrating continued compliance with FCC emission standards as well as any applicable municipal, state, and federal regulations.
(s) 
No new or existing telecommunication service shall interfere with public safety telecommunications. Before the introduction of new service, changes in existing service, or additions of new antennas, telecommunications providers shall notify Stroud Township at least 10 calendar days in advance of such changes and allow Stroud Township to monitor interference levels during the testing process.
(t) 
Wireless communications facilities shall be maintained and kept in a state of repair so that the same shall not constitute a nuisance or hazard to the health or safety of the community or nearby residents or properties.
(u) 
All abandoned or unused wireless communication facilities shall be removed within 180 days of cessation of operation and the site shall be restored to a natural condition. In addition, unused portions or wireless communication facilities above the manufactured connection shall be removed within 180 days of the time of antenna relocation. In the event that a wireless communications facility is not removed within 180 days of cessation of operation, the facilities may be removed by Stroud Township and the costs associated with this removal assessed against both the applicant and the owner of the property on which the facilities exist.
(2) 
Communications Antenna.
(a) 
Building mounted communications antenna shall not be located on any single-family dwelling or two-family dwelling.
(b) 
Building mounted communications antenna shall be permitted to exceed the height limitations of the applicable zoning district by no more than 20 feet.
(c) 
Omnidirectional or whip communications antenna shall not exceed 20 feet in height and seven inches in diameter.
(d) 
Directional or panel communications antenna shall not exceed five feet in height and three feet in width.
(e) 
Communications antenna shall not cause radio frequency interference with other communications facilities located in the Township.
(3) 
Communications Towers.
(a) 
Any applicant proposing construction of a new communications tower shall demonstrate that a good faith effort has been made to obtain permission to mount the communications antenna on an existing building, structure, or communications tower. A good faith effort shall require that all owners of potentially suitable structures within 1/4-mile radius of the proposed tower site be contacted and that one or more of the following reasons for not selecting such structure apply:
1) 
The proposed antennas and related equipment would exceed the structural capacity of the existing structure and its reinforcement cannot be accomplished at a reasonable cost.
2) 
The proposed antenna and related equipment would cause radio frequency interference with other existing equipment for that existing structure and the interference cannot be prevented at a reasonable cost.
3) 
Such existing structures do not have adequate location, space, access, or height to accommodate the proposed equipment or to allow it to perform its intended function.
4) 
Addition of the proposed antennas and related equipment would result in electromagnetic radiation from such structure exceeding applicable standards established by the Federal Communications Commission governing human exposure to electromagnetic radiation.
5) 
A commercially reasonable agreement could not be reached with the owners of such structures.
(b) 
Communications towers shall be located so as to not be discernable from any of the following:
1) 
The Appalachian Trail.
2) 
Any Township, county, state, or federal park, forest, or other recreational property.
3) 
Any point on a state-listed trout stream with public access within 100 yards it is the applicant's responsibility to demonstrate that the tower will not be visible from any of the above locations. Should this include the use of a balloon test or similar demonstration, adequate notice shall be provided to the public.
(c) 
The proposed communications tower in the specific location desire must be necessary for the efficient operation and provision of the wireless communication service to the neighborhood, area, or region for which it is proposed.
(d) 
A communications tower may be located on a lot occupied by other principle structures and may occupy a leased parcel within a lot. In either case, the lot must be sufficient such that the minimum lot size requirements for both uses in this chapter are met.
(e) 
Recording of a plat of subdivision or land development shall not be required for a lease parcel on which a communications tower is proposed to be constructed, provided the communications equipment building is unmanned.
(f) 
Sufficient justification is required when a lattice style communications tower is chosen over a monopoly style tower.
(g) 
The applicant shall demonstrate that the proposed height of the communications tower is the minimum height necessary to perform its function. Maximum permissible height levels are as follows:
Zoning District
Maximum Permissible Height
O-1
50 feet
S-1
50 feet
C-1
50 feet
C-2
150 feet
C-3
100 feet
M-1
150 feet
(h) 
In all zoning districts, the foundation and the base of any communications tower shall be set back from a residential property line (not a lease line) at least 75 feet and shall be set back from any other property line (not lease line) at least 50 feet. Furthermore, a horizontal distance of one foot per foot of tower height shall be provided between the base of the tower and any structure not located on the proposed wireless communication facility property. Where a guyed tower is proposed, the setback from a property line shall be increased to the length of the longest guy wire, if longer than the aforementioned setback.
(i) 
All guy wires associated with guyed communications towers shall be clearly marked so as to be visible at all times and shall be located within a fenced enclosure.
(j) 
Any proposed communications tower shall be designed, structurally, electrically, and in all other respects, to accommodate both the Applicant's antennas and comparable antennas for at least two additional users if the tower exceed 100 feet in height or at least one additional user if the tower exceeds 60 feet in height. Communications towers must be designed to allow for future rearrangement of antennas upon the tower and to accept antennas mounted at varying heights.
(k) 
The proposed communications tower shall be designed to accommodate municipal and nonprofit emergency service antennas and related equipment, which shall be allowed to be attached to any such tower at no charge to the Township or emergency service provider.
(l) 
Communications towers shall be designed to blend into the surrounding environment through the use of color and camouflaging architectural treatment.
(m) 
The applicant shall submit certification from a Pennsylvania registered professional engineer that a proposed communications tower will be designed and constructed in accordance with the current Structural Standards for Steel Antenna Towers and Antenna Supporting Structures, published by the Electrical Industrial Association/Telecommunications Industry Association.
(4) 
Communication Equipment Buildings. A communications equipment building shall be subject to the height and setback requirements of the applicable zoning district for an accessory structure.
S. 
Amusement Services (SIC 79, SIC 7911, SIC 7991, SIC 7999); Spectator Events. Whenever spectator events are held, or proposed to be held, in conjunction with any amusement service use and/or specific amusement service use under Standard Industrial Classification 79, 7911, 7991 and 7999 in any zoning district as permitted by this chapter, which generates up to 500 average daily traffic, the special exception requirements of § 27-408 shall apply. As part of such a special exception application, the applicant for a spectator event held in conjunction with any amusement service use and/or specific amusement service use stated herein shall demonstrate to the Planning Commission and Zoning Hearing Board that the following are adequately provided: adequate seating for event participants and spectators; police and/or private traffic control before, during and after the event; off-street parking pursuant to Part 8; exterior lighting pursuant to § 22-309, Subsection 1B, of the Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance [Chapter 22]; sewage facilities; garbage disposal and removal; private security; noise control pursuant to § 27-604, Subsection 2; emergency responder notification of the event; and building code compliance, if applicable; have been addressed satisfactorily.
Whenever spectator events are held, or proposed to be held, in conjunction with any amusement service use and/or specific amusement service use under Standard Industrial Classification 79, 7911, 7991 and 7999 in any zoning district as permitted by this chapter, which generates more than 500 average daily traffic, then such use shall be deemed a conditional use. The applicant for such conditional use shall demonstrate that the adequacy standards set forth above have been addressed to the satisfaction of the Board of Supervisors.
T. 
Indoor Dog Training and/or Grooming (SIC 0752).
[Added by Ord. 8-2012, 10/16/2012]
(1) 
This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I, as amended. The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply in addition to the special exception requirements of § 27-408 or conditional use requirements of § 27-407, as applicable: maximum lot area for an indoor dog training and/or grooming use shall be 0.75 acres (32,670 square feet); all dog training and/or grooming activities shall take place inside the principal building; and noise caused by dog barking or other sources within the principal building shall comply with the sound level limits and corresponding times and receiving land use categories under § 27-604, Subsection 1B, Noise Control.
(2) 
After issuance of a zoning certificate of occupancy, if a sound level as measured by the Township's, or its engineer's, sound level meter exceeds a sound level limit set forth in § 27-604, Subsection 1B, Noise Control, the property owner and/or tenant shall install sound attenuation material as necessary to comply with applicable sound level limits within 60 days of Township written notification of a sound level exceeding applicable sound level limits. Whenever a proposed or established indoor dog training and/or grooming use in a C-1 Neighborhood Mixed-Use District generates more than 250 average daily traffic, then such use shall be deemed a conditional use.
U. 
Horse Boarding and/or Training (Except Racing) (SIC 0752). This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I, as amended. The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply for a horse boarding and/or training use in the following zoning districts:
[Added by Ord. 8-2012, 10/16/2012]
(1) 
S-1 Special and Recreational District and C-3 Resort Commercial District:
(a) 
The minimum lot area shall be 10 acres, plus 1/2 acre for each additional horse (livestock) more than the first horse (livestock) owned or boarded by the property owner or lessee.
(b) 
All buildings, and additions to existing buildings, used to shelter horses (livestock) and all areas used to corral horses (livestock), except grass-covered pastures, shall be at least 100 feet from all lot lines.
(c) 
Feed yards and manure storage areas shall not be located closer than 150 feet to streets, property lines, district boundaries and dwellings, except the dwelling of the owner or lessee.
(d) 
A nutrient management plan shall be prepared and all facilities shall meet the requirements of the Pennsylvania Nutrient Management Act (Act of May 20, 1993, P.L. 12, No. 6), as may be amended, if applicable under the Act.
(e) 
All solid and liquid waste shall be disposed of in compliance with standards, practices, and regulations established by the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture, Department of Environmental Protection, Pennsylvania State University, College of Agricultural Sciences, or other applicable regulatory agencies.
(f) 
Buildings used to shelter horses (livestock) shall meet the requirements of § 27-606, Subsection 1E(1), Aquatic Buffers, as may be amended. Feed yards, pens, corrals, manure storage areas and confinement areas, except grass-covered pastures, shall, at a minimum:
1) 
Meet the buffer regulations set forth under § 23-303, Subsection 1I, Buffers, of Chapter 28, Stormwater Management, as may be amended; and
2) 
Not be located within a one-hundred-year floodplain.
(g) 
An erosion and sedimentation control plan approved by the Monroe County Conservation District.
(h) 
Odor abatement practices shall be employed to minimize odors which could affect adjacent residential uses.
(2) 
O-1 Open Space and Preservation District:
(a) 
All of the standards, requirements and criteria provided in Subsection 3I(21)(a) shall apply, except as follows:
1) 
The maximum number of horses on site to be boarded and/or trained shall be 10, including horses owned or boarded by the property owner or lessee;
2) 
The horse boarding and/or training use shall be limited to the property owner or lessee and horse owners, and their immediate family members, having their horse(s) boarded and/or trained. The property in question shall not be open to the public.
(3) 
Horse shows, riding academies, rodeos and other uses involving livestock classified under Amusement and Recreation Services, Not Elsewhere Classified (SIC 7999); Racing (SIC 7948) activities related to livestock; and Horses and Other Equines (SIC 0272) uses shall meet the standards, requirements and criteria set forth in Subsection 3I(21)(a)1) through 8), in addition to all other applicable Stroud Township ordinance regulations.
V. 
Potable Water Supply Tank.
[Added by Ord. 2-2014, 12/16/2014]
(1) 
A potable water supply tank (PWST) use shall also meet the requirements of Chapter 22, Subdivision and Land Development, as may be amended, including but not limited to land development requirements. In addition to the requirements set forth in § 27-407, Conditional Use Requirements, the following standards, requirements, and criteria shall apply to a PWST use:
Minimum lot area
60,000 square feet
Minimum lot width
150 feet
Minimum front yard tank setback
100 feet
Minimum rear yard tank setback
100 feet
Minimum side yard tank setback
30 feet
Maximum height of tank and appurtenances
60 feet
Maximum ground coverage
20%
Minimum tank setback from occupied building
125 feet
Minimum setback from occupied buildings for accessory buildings, equipment and/or structures containing equipment which causes sound or vibration and/or emission, including but not limited to odor, smoke, vapor, gas, heat, dust, dirt, light or glare1
150 feet
NOTES:
1
In no case shall any audible sound, vibration, and/or emission occur beyond the property line where the PWST is located.
(2) 
In the event that a PWST is constructed in accordance with the standards, requirements, and criteria set forth in this section and a replacement tank becomes necessary on the site, the conditional use may be reopened and granted to owner of the PWST upon demonstration that the replacement tank will be constructed holding as close to the standards, requirements, and criteria set forth herein as feasible.
(3) 
The PWST and related equipment, buildings, structures, and parking facilities shall be enclosed by green poly-coated chain-link fencing, or other fencing required by state or federal agency, and access gate(s) at a height between eight and 10 feet for the purpose of restricting unauthorized access.
(4) 
Whenever a PWST is located less than 150 feet from an occupied building, the following screening and landscaping shall be provided:
(a) 
Within 10 feet outside the chain-link fencing stated above, the initial row of two staggered rows of eight-foot-tall deer-resistant evergreen trees at initial planting shall be planted with trees in each row spaced at a maximum of 20 feet on center. The staggered rows of evergreens shall provide an immediate visual screen and evergreen tree spacing in each row shall ensure closure between trees at maturity, except at access gate(s).
(b) 
Where the applicant demonstrates it is not feasible or advisable to have two staggered rows of evergreen trees installed as stated herein for the purpose of effectively screening adjacent property, the applicant may propose alternative landscaping and screening measures including, but not limited to, existing vegetation, grading, plantings, berm, and/or opaque wall or fence of architecturally suitable style and finish satisfactory to the Board of Supervisors upon review by the Township Engineer.
(5) 
Existing trees and vegetation shall be preserved to the extent feasible in all yards regardless of the distance of the PWST setback from adjoining lot lines.
W. 
Research, development and testing services (873). This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule I. Laboratories and clinical research facilities for medical marijuana shall comply with the Act, as may be amended from time to time, and all state regulations, and shall obtain all required states licenses and approvals.
[Added by Ord. No. 2-2018, 6/19/2018]
X. 
Early child care and education center. This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule I. The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply: This use may be located in an existing school district facility. A traffic circulation plan and a parking plan shall be required, which contain, at a minimum, information concerning times and locations for pickups and dropoffs. Security and safety information shall be provided. This use must evidence compliance with all applicable building code requirements and all other applicable state licensure and regulations including without limitation those found at 55 Pa. Code § 3270, as amended.
[Added by Ord. No. 3-2018, 6/19/2018]
Y. 
Auto Body Repair (SIC 7532). This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-1. The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply:
[Added by Ord. No. 1-2020, 6/1/2020]
(1) 
All auto body repair work shall be performed within a building.
(2) 
No abandoned or junked motor vehicle shall be stored more than 60 days on the property outside of an enclosed building, and no more than three abandoned or junked motor vehicles shall be stored on the property outside of an enclosed building at any point in time.
(3) 
Minimum lot size is one acre.
9. 
SIC Land Activity J, Public Administration.
[Ord. 1998-5, 7/20/1998, § 5.400]
A. 
Public Administration Uses (SIC-90 to 99). These uses are permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I. The following standards, requirements and criteria shill apply:
(1) 
The site must be adequate for proper building drainage, water supply and sewage disposal. Site size and space requirements shall be in accordance with applicable state or federal standards and practice for the use proposed.
(2) 
Sufficient amounts of usable space are provided for recreation areas.
(3) 
The site shall be free from excessive noises, odors, smoke, dirt, dust and traffic congestion.
(4) 
Pedestrian and vehicular circulation shall be designed for safety and efficiency to achieve separation of vehicular and pedestrian traffic.
(5) 
The site shall be located and planned in such a manner that it can be used for both its intended function and general community functions, if appropriate, and shall be attractively landscaped. Buffering and screening and fencing may be required dependent upon site conditions and nature of adjacent uses.
(6) 
Sufficient amounts of usable space shall be provided for parking and loading areas as required by Part 8.
(7) 
A landscape plan and landscaping is required for this land use activity as per § 27-603 of this chapter.
10. 
SIC Land Use Activity K, Non-Classifiable Uses.
[Ord. 1998-5, 7/20/1998, § 5.500; as amended by Ord. 2000-8, 6/12/2000, § 1]
A. 
Temporary Structure or Use. These uses are permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I. The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply: A temporary permit may be issued by the Zoning Officer for structures or uses necessary during construction, reconstruction or other special circumstances of a nonrecurring nature subject -to the following additional provisions:
(1) 
Duration. The life of such permit shall not exceed one year and may be renewed for one additional year.
(2) 
Removal. Such structure or use shall be removed completely upon expiration of the permit without cost to the Township.
B. 
Temporary School Modular Classroom Units. For the purpose of temporary school modular classroom units, the duration or life of such a permit shall be three years and may be renewed for not more than two successive two-year renewal terms. Such a use approval shall be deemed and treated as a conditional use hereunder.
C. 
Medical marijuana dispensaries and medical marijuana grower/processors. These uses are permitted as set forth in Schedule I. Medical marijuana dispensaries and medical marijuana growers/processors shall comply with the Act, as may be amended from time to time, and all state regulations, and shall obtain all required states licenses and approvals.
[Added by Ord. No. 2-2018, 6/19/2018]
[Ord. 1998-5, 7/20/1998, § 5.600]
1. 
This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I. The following standards, requirements and criteria shall apply:
A. 
Administration. The administration of the procedures for application and approval of life-care facilities shall be vested exclusively in the Zoning Hearing Board as provided for special exception uses in this chapter.
B. 
Prerequisite for Life-Care Facilities Development. The following conditions must be satisfied before an application for a life-care facility can be considered:
(1) 
Any tract of land to be so developed shall be in one ownership or in case of multiple ownership of the tract, evidence shall be presented of a written agreement between the parties involved, and said agreement shall provide in terms satisfactory to the Zoning Hearing Board, that the development will be in accordance with a single plan with common authority and common responsibility.
(2) 
The tract must have adequate sewer and water facilities satisfactory to the Zoning Hearing Board.
(3) 
The tract size must be a minimum 20 acres.
C. 
Use Regulations. The following uses are permitted in a life-care facility:
(1) 
Residential. Single-family dwellings, two-family dwellings, multifamily dwellings interconnected by means of covered or enclosed walkways, with provision for wheel chair access to all units and facilities.
(2) 
Accessory Uses. Community center; nursing facility; medical health center; central dining facilities; administrative offices used in the management of the life-care facility; and activity, craft, hobby, gift and personal service shops reasonably integrated in the residential community and intended for its exclusive use.
D. 
Area, Bulk and Density Regulations. The following regulations shall apply to life-care facilities:
(1) 
Gross residential density (maximum): four dwelling units per acre.
(2) 
Building coverage (maximum): 20%.
(3) 
Lot coverage (maximum): 30%.
(4) 
Common open space (minimum): 50%.
(5) 
Height (maximum): 35 feet.
(6) 
Building setback from exterior streets, roads or highways: 100 feet.
(7) 
Building setback from property, line: 100 feet.
E. 
Development Standards. The following standards shall govern the design of a life-care facility:
(1) 
General Tract Considerations.
(a) 
Consideration shall be given to protecting and improving aesthetic quality of the tract. Earth moving, including filling, tree clearance and destruction of natural amenities, including views shall be minimized. Natural features such as lakes, streams and wooded slopes shall be preserved and incorporated into the design of the development wherever possible and desirable. The location of trees and other natural features must be considered when planning the open space, location of buildings, roads, parking areas, underground services, walks and finished grades. In order to facilitate adequate general tract design, the applicant shall prepare a site analysis, including a map(s) depicting graphic material of the natural conditions of the tract.
(b) 
High quality landscaping shall be regarded as an essential feature of the life-care facility and shall conform to the landscaping and buffering design sections (§ 27-603) of this chapter with significant size, variety, seasonal color, view blocking potential as determined by the Planning Commission. Particular attention shall be given to the landscaping of parking areas and streets.
(c) 
Design and construction shall be such as to minimize any adverse effect on adjoining properties.
(2) 
Housing Sites.
(a) 
Dwellings may be provided for separate ownership, long term lease, and rental.
(b) 
To create architectural interest in the layout and character within the life-care facility, variations in building setbacks shall be encouraged.
(c) 
All housing shall be designed with regard to the topography and other natural features on the site.
(d) 
Housing shall be designed and sited so as to provide adequate privacy between dwelling units.
(e) 
The life-care community shall provide fire, security and life safety sensors and alarm units which are a part of an overall integrated system for the whole complex with a central monitoring control station.
(f) 
Routes for vehicular and pedestrian access and circulation and parking shall be convenient without creating nuisances or detracting from residential privacy.
(g) 
All trash, refuse and similar containers shall be concealed from view.
(3) 
Common Open Space.
(a) 
Areas agreed by the applicant and the Township to be set aside for open space and residential areas shall be suitable for the designated purpose and in any case shall be consistent with any existing Township policy and plan for future land.
(b) 
Open space shall contain no major structures other than those related to the purposes of open space, and shall be maintained by the life-care community.
(c) 
Up to 50% of an underground utility easement or 30% of an above ground utility easement may be considered for part of the total common open space area required.
(4) 
Streets and Sidewalks.
(a) 
Streets within the life-care facility development shall be related to land uses and to the adjacent street system, as well as to the layout of the housing and accessory uses. Each street shall be designed and constructed in accordance with the applicable specifications of the Township's Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance [Chapter 22]. However, where the purposes of this Part would be served, the Board may modify the specific terms of the Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance [Chapter 22], provided that a similar standard in performance is achieved. Where private streets are proposed, acceptable provision for their maintenance shall be an essential part of the development plan.
(b) 
Parking for all uses within the life-care facility development shall be in accordance with the requirements for off-street parking set forth in Part 8 herein.
(c) 
An adequate system shall be provided for safe and convenient pedestrian circulation consisting of approved paved all-weather surface walkways. Particular attention shall be given to pedestrian safety along the various streets proposed to constructed.
(5) 
Lighting.
(a) 
Lighting shall be provided and maintained in accordance. With the regulations of this chapter and the Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance [Chapter 22].
(b) 
All utilities shall be underground within the life-care facility development.
F. 
Application for Approval for Life-Care Facility Development. Plans submitted for approval shall be signed and sealed by a registered professional engineer and prepared in accordance with all applicable Township ordinances except as noted below and shall show the following:
(1) 
The location, size and topography of the site and the nature of the landowner's interest in the land proposed to be developed.
(2) 
The zoning designations of the subject land area and adjoining properties. Any zoning district boundaries contained within the overall tract(s) shall be clearly indicated and described as well as gross land areas.
(3) 
The location, size and uses of the common open space and the form of organization proposed to own and maintain the common open space.
(4) 
The use and the approximate architectural design, height, bulk and location of buildings and other structures as well as any other site data for which compliance with zoning regulations under this chapter is required.
(5) 
The feasibility of proposals for the disposition of the sanitary waste and stormwater and provision of public water supply as determined by a registered professional engineer, registered in the State of Pennsylvania.
(6) 
The substance of covenants, grants of easements or other restrictions proposed to be imposed upon the use of the land, buildings and structures including proposed easements or grants for public utilities.
(7) 
The provisions for parking of vehicles and the location and width of proposed streets and public ways, together with a traffic feasibility study for life care facilities with 100 or more beds relative to anticipated impact on traffic circulation in the Township resulting from the proposed life-care facility and measures proposed to minimize such impact.
(8) 
Any required modification in the land use regulations otherwise applicable to the subject property.
(9) 
Descriptions of any, public facilities which would be required to be provided in connection with the proposed life-care facility.
(10) 
In the case of development plans which call for development over a period of years, the landowner shall designate geographic sections for development under the plan and file a schedule showing the proposed times within which applications for final approval of all sections of the development are intended to be filed. This schedule must be updated annually, on the anniversary of its approval until the development is completed and accepted and is subject to approval by the Board upon each submission.
(11) 
Additional information as determined by the Planning Commission and/or the Zoning Hearing Board.
G. 
Introductory and Economic Statements.
(1) 
The applicant shall submit with the application a written statement setting forth a description of the project; details about the owner (and if corporate, its Board of Directors, Officers, capitalization and shareholders); how the project will be financed through the construction period and thereafter; the timetable for construction; details on how the project will be operated; and the reasons why, in the applicant's opinion, a life-care facility would be in the public interest and would be consistent with the Comprehensive Plan for the development of the Township.
(2) 
The applicant shall submit with its application an economic impact statement, describing the economic benefits, if any, to the public and Township from the project.
H. 
Enforcement and Modification of Provisions of the Plan.
(1) 
To further the mutual interest of the residents of the life-care facility and of the public in the preservation of the integrity of the development plan, as finally approved, and to insure that modifications, if any, in the development plan shall not impair the reasonable reliance of the said residents upon the provisions of the development plan, nor result in changes that would adversely affect the public interest, the enforcement and modification of the provisions of the development plan as finally approved, whether those are recorded by plat, covenant, easement, or otherwise shall be subject to the provisions of the law as contained in the Municipalities Planning Code, 53 P.S. § 10101 et seq.
(2) 
In the event of conveyance of any land having been granted development plan approval under these sections, the surviving landowner(s) shall join in a new agreement as required under "Prerequisite for Life Care Facilities Development," above, prior to any application for construction of building(s) and/or improvements. Failure to provide evidence of such joinder in a form satisfactory to the Township shall be cause for invalidation of any prior approvals of development plans granted.
(3) 
Any approvals granted to development plans under these sections shall remain applicable to the entire tract of land so approved and shall be deemed to run with the land in the event of conveyance from the original landowner to another provided the new landowner shall have within 30 days of the date of conveyance, filed with the Township a certified letter (in a form satisfactory to the Township) acknowledging acceptance of and intent to comply with the development plan together with any stipulations that may apply. Lack of such acknowledgment within the time indicated shall be cause for invalidation by the Township of any prior approval granted.
(4) 
A development plan, or any part thereof, which has been given final approval shall be so certified without delay by the Board and shall be filed of record forthwith in the office of the Recorder of Deeds before any development shall take place in accordance therewith. Pending completion within a reasonable time of said development or of that part thereof, as the case may be, that has been finally approved, no modification of the provisions of said development plan, or part thereof, as finally approved, shall be made except with the consent of the landowner.
I. 
PRD Life Care Facilities. Life care facilities that include 20 acres or more of land shall also be classified as a PRD. All planned residential development (PRD) requirements of Stroud Township shall also apply to a PRD life care facility.
[Ord. 1998-5, 7/20/1998, § 5.700; as amended by Ord. 2008-3, 5/20/2008, § 1.A]
1. 
This use is permitted as set forth in Schedule 27-I. The following regulations, standards, requirements and criteria shall govern the design and review procedures for large scale shopping centers, outlet centers and/or mega stores for conditional use approval. For purposes of the following regulations, mega store shall be included in the term large scale shopping center.
A. 
General Regulations. The following regulations shall apply to any large scale shopping center proposed for development pursuant to this chapter:
(1) 
Ownership. The tract of land to be developed shall be in one ownership, or shall be the subject of an application filed jointly by the owners of the entire tract, and shall be under unified control. If ownership of the entire tract is held by more than one person or entity, the application shall identify and be filed on behalf of all of the said owners. Approval of the plan shall be conditioned upon agreement by the applicant or applicants that the tract shall be developed as a single center in accordance with the approved plan.
(2) 
Sewer and Water Facilities. The tract of land shall be served by water and sanitary sewer facilities deemed acceptable by the Board of Supervisors, upon recommendation of the Township Engineer. Such facilities shall be designed and constructed in compliance with appropriate sections of the Stroud Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance [Chapter 22].
(3) 
Development Plan. The application for development shall be accompanied by a plan or plans showing in detail the proposed primary use of the tract. Proposed satellite uses also shall be shown in detail on the plan to the extent they are known by the applicant on the date the application is submitted. A supplemental plan shall be submitted at such time as the identity of any theretofore unknown proposed satellite uses become known. Permitted satellite uses shall, in all events, be limited to those uses specified under the heading conditional uses (subsection which lists detached satellite stores). In addition, the plan shall locate required buffer areas, vegetative cover areas, and any other nondevelopment uses of the tract. The plan shall cover the entire tract, regardless of any intended phasing of development.
(4) 
Development Stages and Permits. The development of a tract carried out in either a single phase or in stages shall be executed in accordance with a development agreement. The owner, developer, and Township shall enter into said agreement embodying all details regarding compliance with this chapter to assure the binding nature thereof on the overall tract and its development, which agreement shall be recorded with the final development plan.
(5) 
Stormwater Management. The control of erosion and sediment during construction, and the ongoing management of stormwater on the tract, shall be accomplished in conformance with the Stroud Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance [Chapter 22], and consistent with the McMichael Creek, the Brodhead Creek or other appropriate stormwater management ordinances.
(6) 
Covenants and Restrictions. The language, terms and conditions of any proposed covenants or restrictions shall be subject to review and recommendation by the Township Solicitor.
(7) 
Traffic Impact Analysis Requirements. Requirements of §§ 27-706, Subsection 3 and 27-706, Subsection 3A shall apply.
(8) 
Fiscal Impact Analysis. Requirements of § 27-707, Subsection 3D, shall apply.
(9) 
Environmental Impact Analysis. Requirements of § 27-706, Subsection 4, shall apply.
(10) 
A landscape plan and landscaping is required for this land use activity as per § 27-603 of this chapter.
B. 
Conditional Uses. Subject to review and approval of the Board of Supervisors and to the standards from this chapter, the following uses may be included in an approved large scale shopping center, a shopping mall and/or a mega store:
(1) 
Retail and/or wholesale sales, including a supermarket or grocery store.
[Amended by Ord. 1-2017, 6/20/2017]
(2) 
Personal service establishment.
(3) 
Bank or other financial institution.
(4) 
Office, studio, telephone or public utility office.
(5) 
Library, post office, community center for cultural or recreational activities.
(6) 
Nursery or day-care center.
(7) 
Passenger station for public transportation.
(8) 
Any use of the same general character as those listed in Subsections 1B(1) through (7) above, as determined by the Board of Supervisors.
(9) 
The following detached satellite stores, facilities and land uses, located in a building(s) on the same site and integrated into the overall plan, in accord with the standards specified in this chapter:
(a) 
Drive-in banking facility.
(b) 
Automotive repair shop, when owned and managed by a retail establishment within the center.
(c) 
Automobile sales agency.
(d) 
Gasoline service station.
(e) 
Photographic film processing outlet.
(f) 
Drive-in or fast food or sit down restaurants.
(g) 
Farm and garden supply center.
(h) 
Motion-picture theater.
(i) 
Supermarket or grocery store.
(j) 
Uses of a similar nature to those listed in Subsections 1B(9)(a) through (i) above, as determined by the Board of Supervisors.
(10) 
A change in tenancy from one retail use to a supermarket or grocery store use within an existing large scale shopping center, a shopping mall and/or mega store ("center") without expanding the existing footprint of the existing center is a permitted use, and such change in tenancy shall not require any conditional use approval pursuant to the Zoning Ordinance, including, but not limited to, § 27-501, Subsection 2, and § 27-507, Subsection 1B.
[Added by Ord. 1-2017, 6/20/2017]
(11) 
All changes in use or in the footprint of a detached, satellite building within a large scale shopping center, a shopping mall and/or mega store, which has not previously received conditional use approval, shall require conditional use approval, except those changes in use or footprint that result in less than an additional 500 ADT over the existing use in the detached satellite building in question.
[Added by Ord. 1-2017, 6/20/2017]
C. 
Area and Bulk Regulations. The following area and bulk regulations shall govern development of a large scale shopping center for which conditional use approval is sought:
(1) 
Minimum tract size: five acres.
(2) 
Maximum building height: 40 feet.
(3) 
Maximum building coverage (including all primary and satellite uses and structures): 30%.
(a) 
Provided that, for every 1% reduction in total lot coverage accomplished by satisfying the parking requirements of parking and circulation regulations [Subsection 1C(7)] through structures (e.g., deck, garage, underground) multi-level parking, an additional 1/2% of building coverage shall be permissible, up to a maximum building coverage of 35%.
(4) 
Minimum area of vegetative cover: 12% of the total tract area. This minimum area shall be exclusive of the requirements for parking lot landscaping prescribed in parking and circulation regulations (Subsection 1D), but may, include basins and other facilities necessary for stormwater management located outside parking lots or, if within parking lots, which are not calculated as part of the minimum parking lot landscaping requirements of parking and circulation regulations (Subsection 1D) below.
(5) 
Minimum Building Setbacks.
(a) 
From the right-of-way:
1) 
For primary uses: 100 feet.
2) 
For satellite uses: 50 feet.
3) 
For parking structures: 100 feet.
(b) 
From an abutting property, the zoning of which is residential or institutional: 125 feet.
(c) 
From an abutting property, the zoning of which is commercial or industrial: 50 feet.
(d) 
The minimum building setbacks delineated in Subsections 1C(5)(a), (b) and (c), shall not apply where the abutting property is the right-of-way of an interstate highway or an interstate highway entrance or exit ramp. In such cases, the applicable minimum building setbacks shall be the following measured from the right-of-way line of the interstate highway and/or the interstate highway entrance or exit ramp and without regard to the zoning district applicable to the interstate highway or interstate highway entrance or exit ramp.
(6) 
Minimum Setbacks for Surface Parking.
(a) 
From the right-of-way line: 50 feet.
(b) 
From an abutting property, the zoning of which is residential or institutional: 100 feet.
(c) 
From an abutting property, the zoning of which is commercial or Industrial: 30 feet.
(d) 
The minimum setbacks for surface parking delineated in Subsections 1C(6)(a), (b), and (c) shall not apply where the abutting property is the right-of-way of an interstate highway or an interstate highway entrance or exit ramp. In such cases, the applicable minimum setbacks for surface parking shall be the following without regard to the zoning district applicable to the interstate highway or interstate highway entrance or exit ramp:
1) 
From the right-of-way line of an interstate highway: 25 feet.
2) 
From the right-or-way line of the interstate highway entrance or exit ramp: 25 feet.
3) 
From the right-of-way line of an abutting arterial street (as that term is defined in the Hamilton, Stroud, Pocono, and Stroudsburg Regional Comprehensive Plan)-30 feet, but only for a distance of 1,800 linear feet from the right-of-way of an interstate highway entrance or exit ramp. The setback beyond 1,800 linear feet shall be 50 feet.
4) 
The foregoing setbacks for surface parking shall not apply to existing surface parking areas which shall maintain the existing setbacks if less than the setbacks herein stated if: (i) such existing surface parking is incorporated into and integrated with the surface parking for a large scale shopping center; and (ii) landscaping is installed between the existing surface parking and the abutting street, highway, or interstate entrance or exit ramp. Such landscaping shall be at the discretion of the Township Planning Commission and/or Board of Supervisors.
(7) 
Minimum Distance Between Buildings or Building Groups. (All structures connected by common roof lines or covered walkways shall, be considered as one building). The minimum distance between buildings shall be equal to the height of the tallest building or a minimum of 25 feet.
(8) 
Regulations for Satellite Uses and Buildings.
(a) 
No more than 10% of the total building coverage allowable under area and bulk regulations (Subsection 1C) above herein shall be devoted to satellite buildings.
(b) 
In addition to the parking provisions contained in area and bulk regulations (Subsection 1C) and the parking and circulation regulations herein, the following parking and circulation requirements shall pertain to satellite uses:
1) 
Access to satellite uses shall be taken from the parking area and ring roads intended for the primary use; access to parking for satellite uses shall not be taken directly from an abutting street without obtaining explicit permission from the Board of Supervisors.
2) 
Parking intended for satellite uses shall be included with the primary use parking areas for purposes of calculation and compliance with the requirements of Part 8, in addition, shall be designed to be clearly identifiable and visually separate from primary use parking areas, shall have a clear relationship to overall traffic flow patterns of the tract, yet shall be situated and designed so as to optimize the potential for dual use to serve the occasional and exceptional parking needs of either the primary or satellite uses.
3) 
Should any satellite use(s) be added to a large scale shopping center development at any time after initial development is completed, adjustments to the parking area shall be made to comply with the requirements of this section and of regulations for satellite uses and buildings of this Subsection 1C(8)(b)2) herein.
(9) 
Buffer yard, buffer strip, and landscaping requirements shall comply with the provisions of §§ 27-602 through 27-603, Subsection 6, inclusive except there shall be no required buffer yard where the abutting property is the right-of-way of an interstate highway. Landscaping in the thirty-foot setback area set forth in Subsection 1C(6)(d)3) shall be provided based on the minimum number of plant units required for a thirty-foot buffer yard as set forth in § 27-602, Subsection 1C(2), of this chapter. Landscaping adjacent to an interstate highway exit or entrance ramp shall be provided at the discretion of the Township Planning Commission and/or Board of Supervisors.
D. 
Parking and Circulation. The following parking and circulation requirement shall be applicable to any large scale shopping center for which conditional use approval is sought:
(1) 
For purposes of traffic channelization, definition of parking areas, reduction of visual monotony, and the provision of amenities, an area equivalent, at minimum, to 10% of all surface parking areas shall be devoted to interior parking lot vegetative cover. Such areas shall be in addition to any other landscaping or buffering requirements of this section. The locations of the vegetative cover areas shall, in general, be dispersed to the degree necessary to fulfill the above objective. Areas of vegetative cover may be concentrated or clustered to meet other specified, needs, e.g., at entrances to the site or the ring road, for the purposes of stormwater management, to provide sitting areas or pedestrian access, or to allow retention of existing mature vegetation.
(2) 
All open parking areas and parking structures shall be screened with mounded landscaping or evergreen shrubs of not less than three feet whenever such parking is adjacent to a street right-of-way. When evergreen shrubs are used as a screen, they shall be planted in quantity and location so as to form a screen which is a minimum of 75% opaque within 18 months after installation. It shall be the responsibility of the owner to maintain such shrubbery.
(3) 
To further assist in traffic channelization, raised islands shall be placed at the ends of parking bays, such that the end of the bay adjacent to a driving aisle or ring road is clearly delineated. The island surface, shall be covered with shade trees and vegetative material, shall be designed so as not to impair visibility needed for traffic flow and turning movements. Where the inside curve radius of a road adjacent to the building or ring road is less than 150 feet, the ends of every adjacent parking bay shall contain a raised island.
(4) 
Traffic channelization shall be planned in such a way that a main driving aisle from which vehicles can flow into the parking bays is remote from the primary building(s) so as to avoid traffic conflict in front of the primary building(s).
(5) 
All access from a parking area to a public street, highway, or project, access road shall be designed so that motor vehicles leaving the parking area will enter the highway traveling in a forward direction.
(6) 
The parking area shall be designed so that a vehicle within the parking area will not have to enter a public street to move from one location to any other location within the parking area.
(7) 
Parking Space Dimensions and Design Requirements.
(a) 
Parking requirements shall be in accordance with Part 8 of this chapter.
(b) 
The approach to any loading dock or area shall be designed to incorporate a minimum turning radius, of 48 feet. The approach may not be encumbered by parking space or physical obstructions. Minimum overhead clearance for such loading areas shall be 14 feet.
(c) 
Parking spaces may consist of enclosed areas such as basements, attached or detached garages, or, open space parking areas, including deck and roof parking areas. Within enclosed parking areas, no trucks shall be permitted and proper ventilation shall be assured.
(d) 
Parking for the physically disabled shall be provided in accordance with the U.S. Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) standards.
(e) 
Pedestrian walkways shall be designed and located so that they can be linked to an existing or future pedestrian network, e.g., walking trails, sidewalks, etc., on abutting properties.
(f) 
Where public transportation facilities are, or can be anticipated to be, available to serve a large scale shopping center, a shelter with benches shall be provided at pickup areas. Such areas shall be located so as not to conflict with building entrances or automobile traffic.
(g) 
A program of parking area maintenance, including regular sweeping operations, shall be conducted by the large scale shopping center management under terms established by the Board.
(h) 
Miscellaneous Design Requirements.
1) 
Areas for customer pickup shall be delineated clearly for each major tenant, if required by proposed use.
2) 
The land upon which the off-street parking and loading spaces are located shall be owned or controlled by the same entity which owns or controls the land on which the principal use is located.
(8) 
Fire lanes shall be provided in accordance with the following standards:
(a) 
Designation. The Zoning Officer shall require and designate public of private fire lanes as deemed necessary for the efficient operation of fire apparatus. Fire lanes shall have a minimum width of 18 feet (5,486 mm).
(b) 
Obstruction. Designated fire lanes shall be maintained free of obstructions and vehicles and shall be identified in an approved manner.
(c) 
Maintenance. All designated fire lane signs or markings shall be maintained in a clean and legible condition at all times and replaced necessary to ensure adequate visibility.
[Ord. 1998-5, 7/20/1998, § 5.800; as amended by Ord. 2000-2, 1/10/2000, § 2; by Ord. 2002-7, 9/16/2002, § 3; and by Ord. 2003-3, 5/5/2003, § 5]
1. 
Accessory uses on the same lot and customarily incidental to the permitted use are permitted by right by the Zoning Officer. Accessory uses shall comply with all yard regulation. The term "accessory use" may include the following uses which shall comply with the provisions listed below:
A. 
Home Occupations. A home occupation shall be considered to be an accessory use to a residential dwelling unit. Any home occupation which will display a sign or result in customers traveling to the home occupation location shall be referred to the Township Planning Commission for review and recommendation to the Zoning Officer before the Zoning Officer approves or rejects the accessory use application. Such home occupations shall be subject to the following requirements:
(1) 
The home occupation may be conducted by one or more permanent residents of the dwelling and by not more than one nonresident.
(2) 
The applicant shall set forth the expected maximum number of customers, visitors, or clientele expected to be served by the home occupation during any one-hour and the number of hours and schedule of operations when home occupations shall be open to the public. No more than two vehicles per hour are permitted for the home occupation use, including all types of vehicles such as customer, visitor clientele, and deliveries.
(3) 
The applicant shall give proof of compliance with all legal requirements.
(4) 
The applicant shall not detract from the residential character of the neighborhood or exhibit any influences that are detrimental to the health, safety, welfare, or morals of the residents of the neighborhood.
(5) 
The applicant shall comply with all off-street parking requirements of this chapter.
(6) 
The applicant shall not exhibit any external characteristics or evidence of their presence, except for a sign not to exceed two square feet in area.
(7) 
All storage and operations shall be conducted from within a completely enclosed structure.
(8) 
The occupation shall be clearly incidental and secondary to the residential use of the dwelling unit, and shall not exceed 1,000 square feet in area.
(9) 
Such home occupations, subject to the above requirements, shall be limited to:
(a) 
Home offices.
(b) 
Internet business.
(c) 
Carpenter, painter plumber, and electrician offices.
(d) 
Beautician and barber shops.
(e) 
Operation of a photographic or art studio.
(f) 
The training, education, or tutoring of up to four persons in small classes.
(g) 
Nursery school or day-care classes and foster care, limited to no more than four children.
(h) 
Family care home with three or fewer persons receiving care.
(i) 
Custom dress making, millinery, or tailoring.
(j) 
Laundering or home cooking.
(k) 
The rooming or boarding apartment for not more than two persons.
(10) 
The home occupation must be approved by the property owner if the home occupation applicant is a tenant and is not the property owner of the dwelling in which the home occupation is proposed to be conducted.
(11) 
Applicant for a home occupation shall include application for a zoning permit, the appropriate fee, a copy of the property deed, and written or graphic documentation showing compliance with the above standards.
B. 
Accessory Buildings, Structures or Accessory Uses. All accessory buildings and structures shall conform with minimum yard regulations for the permitted use except as required below:
(1) 
Unattached Structures Accessory to Residential Buildings. Structures accessory to residential buildings which are not attached to a principal structure shall not be higher than 15 feet or 1 1/2 stories and may be erected within the required rear yard of a principal structure provided that they conform with the following:
(a) 
Distance from Side Lot Line. Not less than 10 feet from the side lot line.
(b) 
Distance from Rear Lot Line. Not less than 10 feet from the rear lot line.
(c) 
Distance From Principal Structure. Not less than 10 feet from a principal structure.
(d) 
Corner Lot Setbacks. Unattached structures shall not be located between the principal structure and any street.
Unattached structures accessory to residential buildings shall not be in front of the principal structure.
(2) 
Unattached Structures Accessory to Nonresidential Buildings. Such accessory structures shall comply with front and side yard requirements for the principal structure, shall not be permitted in front of the principal structure, and shall have a minimum side yard as per Schedule 27-II,[1] a minimum rear yard of at least 20 feet, and should be properly landscaped and developed as to preserve the privacy and visual attractiveness of the surroundings. This section shall not apply to on-premise or individual signs, which are regulation under Part 9.
[1]
Editor's Note: Schedule 27-II is included as an attachment to this chapter.
(3) 
Fences and Walls. Unless specifically noted, the provisions of Subsections 1B(1) and (2), above, shall not apply to fences, terraces or walls six feet or less in height, nor to terraces, steps, unroofed porches or other similar features not over three feet high.
(a) 
Location of Fences. All fences shall be located completely on the owner's property and shall not overlap property lines. Fence designs and locations must permit the fence to be maintained completely from the owner's side of the property.
(b) 
Fences Requiring Permit. Any fence greater than six feet in height shall require a zoning permit.
(c) 
Security fences surrounding publicly owned utility structures. Notwithstanding any regulations set forth in this section above, fencing to provide security around a publicly owned utility structure shall be permitted in any zoning district, subject to the following:
[Added by Ord. No. 6-2018, 12/18/2018]
1) 
Security fencing shall not exceed nine feet in height; and
2) 
Security fencing shall be exempt from any applicable setback set forth in Schedule II, and may be constructed across lot boundary lines, as long as such fencing is located entirely within an easement area controlled by the publicly owned utility.
C. 
Home Gardening, Nurseries and Greenhouses. Home gardening and accessory structures used for nurseries or as greenhouses are permitted in residential districts provided that they shall not include the outdoor storage of equipment and supplies, and that, they shall be to the setbacks and height restrictions of Subsection 1B(1), above.
D. 
Keeping of animals. The keeping of customary household pets and the keeping of farm animals for domestic use on residential lots is permitted without a zoning permit and is subject to the following requirements:
[Amended by Ord. No. 7-2019, 10/15/2019]
(1) 
A maximum of five customary household pets may be kept.
(2) 
The keeping of farm animals such as cattle, horses, goats and pigs shall require a minimum lot area of three acres plus an additional 1/2 acre of land for each animal more than the first animal.
(3) 
Stables, runways or animal exercise pens shall be located a minimum of 60 feet from property lines or road right-of-way lines.
(4) 
No animal(s) shall be kept in a manner which provides harborage or breeding ground for flies, vermin, or other vectors.
(5) 
No animal(s) shall be kept under conditions that violate the provisions of Pennsylvania law relating to cruelty to animals (found at 18 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 5531 through 5561).
(6) 
No animal(s), including customary household pets, shall be kept in such a manner as to cause a violation of the performance standards contained within this chapter.
(7) 
Poisonous animals shall not be kept as pets.
(8) 
Exotic wildlife shall not be kept as pets except as permitted under 58 Pa. Code Chapter 147.
(9) 
Animal carcasses shall be properly disposed of within 24 hours after the animal's death.
E. 
Private Outdoor Swimming Pool. A single private outdoor swimming pool per dwelling unit is permitted as an accessory use to a residential structure provided that such swimming pool is for the private use of the residents of the dwelling unit or for their guests. Such a pool may be located within the required rear or side yards for the district in which the pool is to be located except that no portion of the body of water in the pool shall be located closer to the property line than 10 feet and no portion of any walks or accessory pool appurtenances surrounding the body of water shall be closer than four feet to any property line.
All outdoor pools shall be surrounded and enclosed by a fence at least four feet high structurally suitable to deter direct access to the body of water in the pool. Such a fence shall not have openings, holes or gaps therein larger than four inches in width or, if larger than four inches in width, no larger than four inches in length except for doors or gates; provided, however, that if a picket fence is erected or maintained the horizontal opening shall not exceed four inches, provided, further, that a dwelling house or accessory building may be used as a part of such a fence and provided, further, that existing hedges may be used as such enclosure or a part or parts thereof with the written approval of the Zoning Officer. The Zoning Officer at his discretion may approve such existing hedges, which substantially comply with the above requirements for fences or walls.
All gates or doors opening through such enclosure shall be equipped with a self-closing and self-latching device designed to keep, and capable of keeping, such door or gate securely closed at all times when not in actual use; provided, however, that the door of any dwelling occupied by human beings and forming any part of the enclosure hereinabove required need not be so equipped.
Fences shall be constructed of weather resistive materials and shall be assembled or fabricated with sufficient rigidity to prevent any substantial alteration or deformation of the lawful openings, holes or gaps.
The sides of a pool constructed above the ground level shall be considered to meet the requirements for a fence preventing direct access to the pool; provided, that such sides of the pool are at least four feet high; and, provided further, that any stairs, steps or ladders used to reach the water surface of the pool shall be removable or capable of being folded up or secured in a way which will prevent their use when the pool is not in operation by the residents of the property or their guests. When a deck is constructed between a house and a pool, a fence in conformance with this section shall be required on the deck. The construction standards for such deck fences shall be the same as those for in-ground pool fences. In ground pools and above ground pools having walls 25 inches or more in height shall require a zoning permit.
F. 
Off-Street Parking and Loading. Off-street parking and loading spaces shall be provided as specified in Part 8 of this chapter in all districts.
Off-street parking of one unoccupied recreational vehicle or boat on any one residential lot is permitted provided that the vehicle is located to the side or rear of the principal residential structure outside any required front yard.
The parking of commercial trucks having a Class 05 or higher Class Pennsylvania Vehicle Registration is prohibited in O-1 and S-1 Zoning Districts except as a special exception use on lots in excess of eight acres. The Zoning Hearing Board shall review the proposed location of such vehicles. The Zoning Hearing Board standards shall require Class 05 vehicles or higher classes to be parked in the rear of lots, within an enclosed structure and such vehicles shall not be left running for extended periods (more than one hour) of time.
A landscape plan and landscaping is required for this land use activity as per § 27-603 of this chapter.
G. 
Planned Community Common Facilities in an R-1 Low Density Residential District but Not in a PRD. Planned community common facilities shall be permitted as accessory uses to the whole of the community residential uses. Such applications shall be referred to the Township Planning Commission for review and recommendations to the Zoning Officer before the Zoning Officer approves or rejects the accessory use application. Such accessory uses shall be located in an existing residential subdivision which (1) is located in an R-1 Low Density Residential District; (2) has private common facilities; and (3) is not a PRD; but (4) is a planned community as defined in the Pennsylvania Uniform Planned Community Act, 68 Pa.C.S.A. § 5101 et seq., as amended. Such accessory uses shall be located at least 50 feet from any residential lot line. A gate or guard house located along any access road to such a planned community shall not be subject to any lot setback requirements along the access road. The proposed use shall be consistent with the efficient development and preservation of the entire planned community, shall not adversely affect in a material way the enjoyment of land abutting upon or across the street from the planned community, and shall not confer a special benefit upon any person.