A. 
Recognition of Natural Resource Features. This Ordinance recognizes that landforms, parcel size and shape, and natural resource features vary from site to site and that development regulations must take into account these variations. The maximum density or intensity of use allowed in any zoning district is controlled by the various district standards set forth for each of the various zoning districts of this Ordinance.
B. 
When Natural Resource Protection and Site Intensity and Capacity Calculations Are Required. Natural resource protection is required for all development and the site intensity and capacity calculations set forth in this Division shall be made for each parcel of land to be used or built upon in the City of Franklin including all new Certified Survey Maps, Preliminary Plats, condominiums, multiple-family residential developments, all nonresidential development, and as may be required elsewhere in this Ordinance except as excluded under the provisions of § 15-3.0501C. of the Unified Development Ordinance.
C. 
Exclusions (When Natural Resource Protection and Site Intensity and Capacity Calculations Are Not Required). Natural resource protection shall not be required and the site intensity and capacity calculations set forth in this Division shall not be required for the construction of single-family and two-family residential development located on non-divisible existing lots of record within existing platted Subdivisions (with an approved Final Plat), Certified Survey Maps, and Condominiums existing on August 1, 1998, the effective date of this Ordinance or for which a natural resource protection plan and site intensity capacity calculations were filed at the time of division after August 1, 1998. A Natural Resource Protection Plan shall not be required with an application for certified survey map approval where a single property zoned I-1 Institutional District is divided as a result of a public work of improvement for street extension purposes, with related public sanitary sewer and water work for which special assessment was made, into two or more parcels through the property fee acquisition by the City for the extension of the public street. The foregoing exclusions from Natural Resource Protection Plan submission requirements for certified survey map applications shall only be available upon the conditions that in lieu of the Plan submission requirement, the certified survey map application shall be accompanied by the "best available information" as to the existence of any natural resource features, such as existing topographical maps, wetland inventories, and other such inventories as may be available; and that a Natural Resource Protection Plan must be submitted upon any further development of any portion of the mapped property. A Natural Resource Protection Plan shall also not be required with an application for certified survey map approval where lots are being created from a larger surrounding parcel, with the larger in area in relation to the lots created remnant parcel being vacant, or already having being developed by the existence of a principal structure and not being the subject of current further development application, and with the only natural resources within the map area being upon the remnant parcel and being more than 500 feet away from the lots being created. The foregoing exclusion from Natural Resource Protection Plan submission requirement for certified survey map applications shall only be available upon the conditions that i) in lieu of the Natural Resource Protection Plan submission requirement, the Certified Survey Map application shall show upon its face the existence of any natural resource features, as identified in § 15-4.0102, located on the parcels of the Certified Survey Map based upon the "best available" information; (ii) that a Natural Resource Protection Plan must be submitted upon any further development of the "remnant" parcel; and iii) the following note shall be placed upon the face of such Certified Survey Map: "The Natural Resource Features identified herein are not based upon field surveys. In the event of further land division or development of a parcel herein with any such Natural Resource Feature, a complete NRPP with field surveys is required for said parcel" For the purposes of this section, the Zoning Administrator shall not require that the "best available" information be a "first source" of information, as identified in § 15-4.0102A., B., C., D., and G. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Ordinance, natural resource protection and any such related Natural Resource Protection Plan, shall not be required and the site intensity and capacity calculations set forth in this Division shall not be required for any accessory use structure or accessory use development or for an addition or modification to an existing principal structure development which does not increase the existing developed structure and impervious surface area upon the parcel by more than 50% or 2,500 square feet, whichever is smaller, where natural resource feature(s) are not within 100 feet of the area to be disturbed by the new development, upon a parcel supporting an existing principal structure with an existing principal use; determination as to whether natural resource features are within 100 feet of the area to be disturbed, the boundaries of which shall be clearly identified within application materials, shall be made by the City Engineer or designee; however, if any resources identified by the Southeastern Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission in PR 176 or in PR 42, as may be amended from time to time, as Primary or Secondary Environmental Corridor and/or Isolated Natural Resources Area, are located on the site by the City Engineer or designee, but are outside of 100 feet of the area to be disturbed, a written plan shall be provided by the applicant detailing the protective measures that will be implemented to prevent such natural resource feature(s) adverse impacts, which shall be subject to approval by the Plan Commission and shall be installed as may be provided on site as detailed within the plan as a condition of application approval. A Natural Resource Protection Plan (and related requirements, such as the submission of conservation easements, etc.) shall not be required with an application for certified survey map approval for the purpose of providing additional land to an adjoining tax incremental district mixed-use development including industrial and commercial uses, where lots are being created from a parcel or parcels, upon which there exists an established residential dwelling building use, such established use parcel or parcels not being the subject of current further development application, for such remaining established residential dwelling building use parcel or parcels only, provided with regard to such remaining established residential dwelling building use parcel or parcels that: i) in lieu of the Natural Resource Protection Plan submission requirement, the Certified Survey Map application shall show upon its face the existence of any natural resource features, as identified in § 15-4.0102, located on the parcels of the Certified Survey Map based upon the "best available" information; (ii) that a Natural Resource Protection Plan must be submitted upon any further development of the "remaining established residential dwelling building use parcel or parcels"; and iii) the following note shall be placed upon the face of such Certified Survey Map: "The Natural Resource Features identified herein upon lot[s] [number[s]] are not based upon field surveys. In the event of further land division or development of lot[s] [number[s]] with any such Natural Resource Feature, a complete NRPP with field surveys is required for said parcel."
[Amended 1-21-2020 by Ord. No. 2020-2414]
The base site area shall be calculated as indicated in Table 15-3.0502 for each parcel of land to be used or built upon in the City of Franklin as referenced in § 15-3.0501 of this Ordinance.
Table 15-3.0502
Worksheet for the Calculation of Base Site Area for Both Residential and Nonresidential Development
STEP 1:
Indicate the total gross site area (in acres) as determined by an actual on-site boundary survey of the property.
acres
STEP 2:
Subtract (-) land which constitutes any existing dedicated public street rights-of-way, land located within the ultimate road rights-of-way of existing roads, the rights-of-way of major utilities, and any dedicated public park and/or school site area.
-
acres
STEP 3:
Subtract (-) land which, as a part of a previously approved development or land division, was reserved for open space.
-
acres
STEP 4:
In the case of "Site Intensity and Capacity Calculations" for a proposed residential use, subtract (-) the land proposed for nonresidential uses;
or
In the case of "Site Intensity and Capacity Calculations" for a proposed nonresidential use, subtract (-) the land proposed for residential uses.
-
acres
STEP 5:
Equals "Base Site Area"
=
acres
All land area with those natural resource features as described in Division 15-4.0100 of this Ordinance and as listed in Table 15-3.0503 and lying within the base site area (as defined in § 15-3.0502), shall be measured relative to each natural resource feature present. The actual land area encompassed by each type of resource is then entered into the column of Table 15-3.0503 titled "Acres of Land in Resource Feature." The acreage of each natural resource feature shall be multiplied by its respective natural resource protection standard (to be selected from Table 15-4.0100 of this Ordinance for applicable agricultural, residential, or nonresidential zoning district) to determine the amount of resource protection land or area required to be kept in open space in order to protect the resource or feature. The sum total of all resource protection land on the site equals the total resource protection land. The total resource protection land shall be calculated as indicated in Table 15-3.0503.
Table 15-3.0503
Worksheet for the Calculation of Resource Protection Land
Natural Resource Feature
Protection Standard Based Upon Zoning District Type (circle applicable standard from Table 15-4.0100 for the type of zoning district in which the parcel is located)
Acres of Land in Resource Feature
Agricult- ural District
Residential District
Non-Residential District
Steep Slopes:
10-19%
0.00
0.60
0.40
X __________
__________
=
20-30%
0.65
0.75
0.70
X __________
__________
=
+ 30%
0.90
0.85
0.80
X __________
__________
=
Woodlands & Forests:
Mature
0.70
0.70
0.70
X __________
__________
=
Young
0.50
0.50
0.50
X __________
__________
=
Lakes & Ponds
1
1
1
X __________
=
Streams
1
1
1
X __________
=
Shore Buffer
1
1
1
X __________
=
Floodplains
1
1
1
X __________
=
Wetland Buffers
1
1
1
X __________
=
Wetlands & Shoreland Wetlands
1
1
1
X __________
=
TOTAL RESOURCE PROTECTION LAND
(Total of Acres of Land in Resource Feature to be Protected)
Note: In conducting the calculations in Table 15-3.0503, if two or more natural resource features are present on the same area of land, only the most restrictive resource protection standard shall be used. For example, if floodplain and young woodlands occupy the same space on a parcel of land, the resource protection standard would be 1.0 which represents the higher of the two standards.
In order to determine the maximum number of dwelling units which may be permitted on a parcel of land zoned in a residential zoning district, the site intensity and capacity calculations set forth in Table 15-3.0504 shall be performed.
Table 15-3.0504
Worksheet for the Calculation of Site Intensity and Capacity for Residential Development
STEP 1:
CALCULATE MINIMAL REQUIRED ON-SITE OPEN SPACE
acres
Take Base Site Area (from Step 5 in Table 15-3.0502): __________
Multiple by Minimum Open Space Ratio (OSR) (see specific residential zoning district OSR standard): X __________
Equals MINIMUM REQUIRED ON-SITE OPEN SPACE =
STEP 2:
CALCULATE NET BUILDABLE SITE AREA:
acres
Take Base Site Area (from Step 5 in Table 15-3.0502): __________
Subtract Total Resource Protection Land from Table 15-3.0503) or Minimum Required On-Site Open Space (from Step 1 above), whichever is greater:- ___________
Equals NET BUILDABLE SITE AREA =
STEP 3:
CALCULATE MAXIMUM NET DENSITY YIELD OF SITE:
D.U.s
Take Net Buildable Site Area (from Step 2 above): __________
Multiply by Maximum Net Density (ND) (see specific residential zoning district ND standard): X __________
Equals MAXIMUM NET DENSITY YIELD OF SITE =
STEP 4:
CALCULATE MAXIMUM GROSS DENSITY YIELD OF SITE:
D.U.s
Take Base Site Area (from Step 5 of Table 15-3.0502): __________
Multiple by Maximum Gross Density (GD) (see specific residential zoning district GD standard): X __________
Equals MAXIMUM GROSS DENSITY YIELD OF SITE =
STEP 5:
DETERMINE MAXIMUM PERMITTED D.U.s OF SITE:
D.U.s
Take the lowest of Maximum Net Density Yield of Site (from Step 3 above) or Maximum Gross Density Yield of Site (from Step 4 above):
In order to determine the maximum floor area which may be permitted on a parcel of land zoned in a nonresidential zoning district, the site intensity and capacity calculations set forth in Table 15-3.0505 shall be performed.
A. 
Maximum Permitted Floor Area for a Retail Building:
1. 
Not withstanding the provisions of Table 15-3.0505, no individual retail building in any of the following districts shall exceed a total of 125,000 gross square feet of floor area, including all roofed area.
a. 
B-1 Neighborhood Business District.
b. 
B-2 General Business District.
c. 
B-3 Community Business District.
d. 
B-5 Highway Business District.
2. 
Not withstanding, any other provision of this Ordinance, no special use permit, special exception or variance may be approved or granted that would allow a retail building to exceed the size limits of this subparagraph (1) and no nonconforming use or structure may be expanded in any manner that would increase its nonconformace with the limits of subparagraph (1).
Table 15-3.0505
Worksheet for the Calculation of Site Intensity and Capacity for Nonresidential Development
STEP 1:
CALCULATE MINIMUM REQUIRED LANDSCAPE SURFACE:
Take Base Site Area (from Step 5 in Table 15-3.0502): __________ Multiple by Minimum Landscape Surface Ratio (LSR) (see specific zoning district LSR standard): X __________
Equals MINIMUM REQUIRED ON-SITE LANDSCAPE SURFACE =
acres
STEP 2:
CALCULATE NET BUILDABLE SITE AREA:
Take Base Site Area (from Step 5 in Table 15-3.0502): __________
Subtract Total Resource Protection Land from Table 15-3.0503) or Minimum Required Landscape Surface (from Step 1 above), whichever is greater: - __________
Equals NET BUILDABLE SITE AREA =
acres
STEP 3:
CALCULATE MAXIMUM NET FLOOR AREA YIELD OF SITE:
Take Net Buildable Site Area (from Step 2 above): __________
Multiple by Maximum Net Floor Area Ratio (NFAR)
(see specific nonresidential zoning district NFAR standard): X __________
Equals MAXIMUM NET FLOOR AREA YIELD OF SITE =
acres
STEP 4:
CALCULATE MAXIMUM GROSS FLOOR AREA YIELD OF SITE:
Take Base Site Area (from Step 5 of Table 15-3.0502): __________
Multiple by Maximum Gross Floor Area Ratio (GFAR)
(see specific nonresidential zoning district GFAR standard): X __________
Equals MAXIMUM GROSS FLOOR AREA YIELD OF SITE =
acres
STEP 5:
DETERMINE MAXIMUM PERMITTED FLOOR AREA OF SITE:
Take the lowest of Maximum Net Floor Area Yield of Site (from Step 3
above) or Maximum Gross Floor Area Yield of Site (from Step 4 above):
acres
(Multiple results by 43,560 for maximum floor area in square feet):
(__________ square feet)