A.Â
The Township Zoning Hearing Board shall consist of three members
appointed by the Board of Commissioners as provided by law. The word
"Board" when used in this article shall mean the Township Zoning Hearing
Board.
B.Â
The Zoning Hearing Board of Cheltenham Township shall increase by
adding one, two or three residents to serve as alternate members of
the Board. The Township Zoning Hearing Board will continue to have
three members to hear applications, and, when required, a member will
be replaced by an alternate. The Township Zoning Hearing Board Chairman
will determine if an alternate is needed and, if there is more than
one alternate, who will serve at any hearing. An alternate who participates
in a Zoning (Board) hearing will remain on that panel until that particular
case is concluded. No more than two alternates will serve on a panel
at any time.
A.Â
The Board shall have the following powers, all of which shall be
carried out in accordance with the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning
Code:
(1)Â
Appeals. To hear and decide appeals where it is alleged that
there is error in any order, requirement, decision or determination
made by the Zoning Officer in the enforcement of this chapter.
(2)Â
Special exceptions. To hear and decide special exceptions to
the terms of this chapter in such cases as are herein expressly provided
for.
(3)Â
Variances. To authorize upon appeal in accordance with the law,
in specific cases, variances from the terms of this chapter.
(4)Â
Validity challenges. To hear and decide all challenges to the
validity of this chapter or the Zoning Map properly brought before
the Township Zoning Hearing Board in accordance with the law.
B.Â
In exercising the above-mentioned powers, the Board shall:
C.Â
Applications, hearings and decisions regarding variances and special
exceptions in the various zoning districts shall be governed by the
provisions of such districts as well as the provisions of this article.
In the event that there is a conflict between the provisions of this
article and the provisions set forth in the various zoning districts,
those set forth in the zoning districts shall take precedence and
be controlling over the provisions of this article.
A.Â
The Township Zoning Hearing Board shall make, alter and rescind rules
and forms for its procedure, consistent with the Township Code and
the law.
B.Â
The Board of Commissioners shall make such rules and regulations
applicable to the Office of the Zoning Officer in order to establish
the process for considering a request for reasonable accommodation
under this chapter. These rules and regulations shall include, but
not be limited to, the following:
(1)Â
Mandatory direction to the Zoning Officer to post a notice of
accommodation for residences of people with disabilities;
(2)Â
Mandatory direction to the Zoning Officer to provide a fair
housing accommodation request at his Township office upon demand;
and
(3)Â
Mandatory direction to the Zoning Officer to place legends on
all zoning and permit applications so that applicants may indicate
that the application is for a reasonable accommodation.
C.Â
Following a written request for a reasonable accommodation to the
procedures of the Zoning Hearing Board, the Township Zoning Hearing
Board shall modify its procedures in order to provide an accelerated
schedule of hearings as follows:
(1)Â
Respecting the availability of the members of the Township Zoning
Hearing Board and the rights of any participant to a proceeding before
the Township Zoning Hearing Board, the Zoning Hearing Board shall
schedule special hearings to consider requests for a reasonable accommodation;
(2)Â
Where possible, the Township Zoning Hearing Board shall render
its decision regarding a request for a reasonable accommodation in
a timely manner; and
(3)Â
The Township Zoning Hearing Board shall schedule a hearing to
consider a request for a reasonable accommodation according the minimum
time, but in no case less than two weeks, in order to provide notice
under these ordinances.
D.Â
The Board of Commissioners shall establish such rules and regulations
and require such forms and applications as will ensure that a request
for a reasonable accommodation is processed by the Zoning Officer
in a timely manner.
A.Â
Upon the filing with the Board of an appeal or an application for
a special exception or a variance or of a challenge as to the validity
of this chapter or the Zoning Map, the Board shall fix a reasonable
time and place for a public hearing thereon and shall give notice
thereof as follows, provided that failure to give notice required
by this subsection, which are over and above the requirements of the
Municipalities Planning Code, shall not invalidate any action taken
by the Board:
(1)Â
By publishing a notice thereof once a week for two successive
weeks in a newspaper of general circulation published in the Township.
(2)Â
By providing notice thereof to the parties in interest.
(3)Â
By providing notice thereof to all the Township Commissioners.
(4)Â
By mailing notice thereof to every resident or association of
residents of the Township who shall have registered their names and
addresses for this purpose with the Board.
(5)Â
By mailing notice thereof to the owner or owners, if their residence
is known, or to the occupier or occupiers of every lot within a perimeter
of 500 feet of the entire lot in question.
(6)Â
By providing notice on the Township website.
B.Â
The notices herein required shall state the location of the building
or the lot and the general nature of the question involved.
C.Â
The hearings shall be conducted by the Board, or the Board may appoint
any member as a hearing officer. The decision or, where no decision
is called for, the findings shall be made by the Board, but the parties
may waive decision or findings by the Board and accept the decision
or findings of the hearing officer as final.
D.Â
The parties to the hearing shall be the Township of Cheltenham, any
person affected by the application who has made timely appearance
of record before the Board and any other person, civic or community
organization permitted to appear before the Board. All persons who
wish to be considered parties shall enter an appearance in writing
on forms provided by the Board for that purpose.
E.Â
The Board or the hearing officer, as the case may be, shall keep
a stenographic record of the proceedings, and a transcript of the
proceedings and copies of graphic or written material received in
evidence shall be made available to any party at cost.
F.Â
The Board or the hearing officer, as the case may be, shall render
a written decision or, when no decision is called for, make written
findings on the application within 45 days after the last hearing
before the Board or hearing officer.
G.Â
If the hearing is conducted by a hearing officer and there has been
no stipulation that his decision or findings are final, the Board
shall make his report and recommendations available to the parties,
and the parties shall be entitled to make written representations
thereon to the Board prior to the final decision or entry of findings,
and the Board's decision shall be entered no later than 45 days after
the decision of the hearing officer.
H.Â
Any appeal from the Zoning Officer's action, order or interpretation
shall be filed within 30 days of the issuance of such action, order
or interpretation.
A.Â
An applicant for a special exception shall have the burden of establishing
all of the following:
B.Â
An applicant for a variance shall have the burden of establishing
both:
C.Â
In determining whether the allowance of a special exception or a
variance is contrary to the public interest, the Board shall consider
whether the application, if granted, will:
(1)Â
Adversely affect the public health, safety and welfare due to
changes in traffic conditions, drainage, air quality, noise levels,
natural features of the land, neighborhood property values and neighborhood
aesthetic characteristics.
(2)Â
Be in accordance with the Cheltenham Township Comprehensive
Plan.
(3)Â
Provide the required parking.
(4)Â
Adversely affect the logical, efficient and economical extension
or provision of public services and facilities such as public water,
sewers, refuse collection, police and fire protection and public schools.
(5)Â
Otherwise adversely affect the public health, safety, morals
or welfare.
D.Â
In all cases, the applicant's burden of proof shall include the duty of presenting credible evidence sufficient to persuade the Board that the applicant has satisfied the criteria set forth in either Subsection A or B of this section, whichever is applicable. In any case where the Board requests that the applicant produce evidence relating to the criteria set forth in Subsection C of this section or where any other party opposing the application shall claim that an allowance of the application will have any of the effects listed in Subsection C of this section, the applicant's burden of proof shall include the burden of presenting credible evidence sufficient to persuade the Board that allowance of a special exception or variance will not be contrary to the public interest with respect to the criteria so placed in issue.
A.Â
An applicant for reasonable accommodation shall have the burden of
establishing that:
(1)Â
The residents or proposed residents of the premises are handicapped.
(2)Â
The premises are to be used as a dwelling for persons with handicaps.
(3)Â
The specific accommodation to the rules and regulations of the
ordinances of the Township may be necessary to afford persons with
handicaps an equal opportunity to housing in the Township.
B.Â
In determining whether a requested accommodation is reasonable, the
Township Zoning Hearing Board shall consider:
An application to the Board for a special exception, variance
and/or reasonable accommodation, if refused, shall not be renewed
within the period of one year, unless there has been a change in conditions
and unless the renewed application distinctly sets forth such change.
Unless otherwise specified by the Board, a special exception,
variance or reasonable accommodation shall expire if the applicant
fails either to obtain a building permit or commence the use specified
in the Township Zoning Hearing Board's decision on the appeal within
one year from the date of authorization thereof.
Any persons aggrieved by the decision of the Township Zoning
Hearing Board may within 30 days thereafter appeal to the Court of
Common Pleas of Montgomery County in accordance with the provisions
of Article X-A of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, as
amended.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 11001-a to 11006-a.