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City of Greenwood, MO
Jackson County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Ord. No. 2.400 §§ 1 — 2, 11-2-1981]
The driver of any vehicle other than one (1) on official business shall not follow any fire apparatus traveling in response to a fire alarm closer than five hundred (500) feet or drive into or park such vehicle within the block where fire apparatus has stopped in answer to a fire alarm. (RSMo. § 300.300)
[Ord. No. 2.400 §§ 1 — 2, 11-2-1981]
No vehicle shall be driven over any unprotected hose of a Fire Department when laid down on any street, private driveway or streetcar track, to be used at any fire or alarm of fire, without the consent of the Fire Department official in command. (RSMo. § 300.305)
[Ord. No. 2.400 §§ 1 — 2, 11-2-1981]
No driver of a vehicle shall drive between the vehicles comprising a funeral or other authorized procession while they are in motion and when such vehicles are conspicuously designated as required in this Title. This provision shall not apply at intersections where traffic is controlled by traffic control signals or Police Officers. (RSMo. § 300.310)
[Ord. No. 2.400 §§ 1 — 2, 11-2-1981]
Each driver in a funeral or other procession shall drive as near to the right-hand edge of the roadway as practicable and shall follow the vehicle ahead as close as is practicable and safe. (RSMo. § 300.315)
[Ord. No. 2.400 §§ 1 — 2, 11-2-1981]
A funeral composed of a procession of vehicles shall be identified as such by the display upon the outside of each vehicle of a pennant or other identifying insignia or by such other method as may be determined and designated by the Traffic Division. (RSMo. § 300.320)
[Ord. No. 2.400 §§ 1 — 2, 11-2-1981]
No funeral, procession or parade containing two hundred (200) or more persons or fifty (50) or more vehicles except the forces of the United States Army or Navy, the military forces of this State and the forces of the Police and Fire Departments, shall occupy, march or proceed along any street except in accordance with a permit issued by the Chief of Police and such other regulations as are set forth herein which may apply. (RSMo. § 300.325)
[Ord. No. 2.400 §§ 1 — 2, 11-2-1981]
The driver of a vehicle shall not drive within any sidewalk area except on a permanent or temporary driveway. (RSMo. § 300.330)
[Ord. No. 2.400 §§ 1 — 2, 11-2-1981]
The driver of a vehicle shall not back the same unless such movement can be made with reasonable safety and without interfering with other traffic. (RSMo. § 300.335)
[Ord. No. 2.400 §§ 1 — 2, 11-2-1981]
No person shall open the door of a motor vehicle on the side available to moving traffic unless and until it is reasonably safe to do so, nor shall any person leave a door open on the side of a motor vehicle available to moving traffic for a period of time longer than necessary to load or unload passengers. (RSMo. § 300.340)
[1]
Editor's Note: Ord. No. 2008-03-24-02 § 3, adopted March 24, 2008, repealed section 340.100 "riding on motorcycles, additional passenger, requirements" in its entirety. Former section 340.100 derived from RSMo. § 300.345; Ord. No. 2.400 §§ 1 — 2, 11-2-1981.
[Ord. No. 2.408 § 4, 11-2-1981]
A. 
It shall be unlawful for any person to operate or ride as a passenger upon any motorcycle or motor-tricycles upon any street or highway within this City unless such person shall wear at all times a safety helmet which meets standards established by the Director of Revenue or other similar protective headgear.
B. 
Any person found to be in violation of this Section shall, upon conviction, be adjudged guilty of a misdemeanor and be punished according to Section 300.030 of this Title.
[Ord. No. 2.400 §§ 1 — 2, 11-2-1981; Ord. No. 2008-03-24-02 § 2, 3-24-2008; Ord. No. 2012-05-16-03 § 4, 5-16-2012; Ord. No. 2012-09-11-05 § 1, 9-11-2012]
A. 
Bicycles.
1. 
Generally.
a. 
Every bicycle shall be operated with reasonable regard for the safety of the operator and other persons upon the streets and highways of the City.
b. 
No person shall ride a bicycle on any street without having his or her hands upon the handlebars of such bicycle.
c. 
Every person operating a bicycle upon any roadway in this City shall ride as near to the right side of the roadway as practicable, exercising due care when passing a standing vehicle or one (1) proceeding in the same direction.
2. 
Applicability Of Traffic Laws To Persons Riding Bicycles. Every person riding a bicycle upon any roadway in this City shall be granted all of the rights and shall be subject to all of the duties applicable to the driver of a vehicle by the laws of this State declaring the rules of the road applicable to vehicles or by the provisions of this Title applicable to the drivers of vehicles, except as to special regulations in this Chapter and except as to those provisions of State law and this Title which, by their nature, can have no application.
3. 
Riding Bicycles On Sidewalks.
a. 
No person shall ride a bicycle upon a sidewalk within a business district.
b. 
Whenever any person is riding a bicycle upon a sidewalk, such person shall yield the right-of-way to any pedestrian and shall give audible signal before overtaking and passing such pedestrian.
4. 
Bicycle Equipment.
a. 
Every bicycle shall be equipped with brakes which will enable its driver to stop the bicycle within twenty-five (25) feet from a speed of ten (10) miles per hour on dry, level, clean pavement.
b. 
Every bicycle when in use on any roadway in this City during the period from one-half (1/2) hour after sunset to one-half (1/2) hour before sunrise shall be equipped with the following:
(1) 
A front-facing lamp on the front or carried by the rider which shall emit a white light visible at night under normal atmospheric conditions on a straight, level, unlighted roadway at five hundred (500) feet;
(2) 
A rear-facing red reflector, at least two (2) square inches in reflective surface area, on the rear which shall be visible at night under normal atmospheric conditions on a straight, level, unlighted roadway when viewed by a vehicle driver under the lower beams of vehicle headlights at six hundred (600) feet;
(3) 
Essentially colorless or amber reflectors on both the front and rear surfaces of all pedals. Each pedal reflector shall be recessed below the plane of the pedal or reflector housing. Each reflector shall be at least ninety hundredths (0.90) square inches in projected effective reflex area, and must be visible at night under normal atmospheric conditions on a straight, level, unlighted roadway when viewed by a vehicle driver under the lawful lower beams of vehicle headlights at two hundred (200) feet;
(4) 
A side-facing essentially colorless or amber reflector visible on each side of the wheel mounted on the wheel spokes of the front wheel within three (3) inches of the inside of the wheel rim and a side-facing essentially colorless or red reflector mounted on the wheel spokes of the rear wheel within three (3) inches of the inside of the wheel rim, or continuous retro-reflective material on each side of both tires which shall be at least three-sixteenths (3/16) of an inch wide. All such reflectors or retro-reflective tire sidewalls shall be visible at night under normal atmospheric conditions on a straight, level, unlighted roadway when viewed by a vehicle driver under the lawful lower beams of vehicle headlights at three hundred (300) feet.
B. 
Motorcycles, Golf Carts, Motorized Bicycles, Other Motorized Devices.
1. 
Riding On Motorcycles, Motorized Bicycles, Other Motorized Devices.
a. 
A person operating a motorcycle shall ride only upon the permanent and regular seat attached thereto, and such operator shall not carry any other person nor shall any other person ride on a motorcycle unless such motorcycle is designed to carry more than one (1) person, in which event a passenger may ride upon the permanent and regular seat if designed for two (2) persons or upon another seat firmly attached to the rear or side of the operator.
b. 
The operator of a motorized bicycle shall ride only astride the permanent and regular seat attached thereto, and shall not permit more than one (1) person to ride thereon at the same time, unless the motorized bicycle is designed to carry more than one (1) person. Any motorized bicycle designed to carry more than one (1) person must be equipped with a passenger seat and footrests for the use of a passenger.
c. 
No person shall operate a motorcycle or motorized bicycle while carrying any package, bundle or other article which prevents such person from keeping both hands on the handlebars.
d. 
No person shall ride in a position that will interfere with the operation or control of the motorcycle or the view of the operator thereof.
e. 
No person shall:
[Ord. No. 2019-2968, 8-27-2019]
(1) 
Ride in or on any motorized bicycle on any street or highway with a designated speed limit greater than forty-five (45) miles per hour or on any sidewalk;
(2) 
Ride in or on any other motorized devices on any street, highway. sidewalk or on any other public property;
(3) 
Operate a motorized bicycle unless the person has a valid license to operate a motor vehicle;
(4) 
Operate a motor vehicle on any street or highway unless it is covered by the minimum liability insurance as required by the State of Missouri for motorcycles.
f. 
No person shall ride in or on any motorized bicycle or other motorized device on any trail designated for pedestrian and bicycle use only, or in any City park except the parking lot and driveway portions of the park.
[Ord. No. 2019-2968, 8-27-2019]
g. 
No person shall operate a motorized bicycle, or other motorized device on the private property of another without the express permission to do so by the owner or occupant of such property.
2. 
Electric Personal Assistive Mobility Devices, Requirements For Operation.
a. 
An electric personal assistive mobility device may be operated upon a street, highway, sidewalk and bicycle path. Every person operating such a device shall be granted all of the rights and be subject to all the duties applicable to a pedestrian pursuant to Chapter 304, RSMo.
b. 
No person shall operate an electric personal assistive mobility device on any street, highway, alley or sidewalk or on any other public property, City park or any trail designated for pedestrian and bicycle use only, except for an operator with a mobility- related disability.
c. 
When operated on a street, highway or sidewalk, an electric personal assistive mobility device shall have a bicycle safety flag, which extends not less than seven (7) feet above the ground, attached to the rear of the vehicle. The bicycle safety flag shall be triangular in shape with an area of not less than thirty (30) square inches and shall be dayglow in color. The emblem shall be of substantial construction and shall be a basedown equilateral triangle of fluorescent yellow-orange film or equivalent quality paint with a base of not less than fourteen (14) inches and an altitude of not less than twelve (12) inches. Such triangle shall be bordered with reflective red strips having a minimum width of one and three-fourths (1 3/4) inches, with the vertices of the overall triangle truncated such that the remaining altitude shall be a minimum of fourteen (14) inches. Such emblem shall be mounted on the rear of such personal assistive mobility device near the horizontal geometric center of the rearmost vehicle at a height of not less than twelve (12) inches above the roadway and shall be maintained in a clean, reflective condition.
d. 
No person shall operate an electric personal assistive mobility device:
(1) 
In any careless way so as to endanger the person or property of another;
(2) 
While under the influence of alcohol or any controlled substance;
(3) 
Carry or tow a passenger; or
(4) 
Exceed a speed of ten (10) miles per hour.
e. 
An electric personal assistive mobility device shall be operated only on roadways with a speed limit of twenty-five (25) miles per hour or less. This shall not prohibit the use of such devices when crossing roadways with speed limits in excess of twenty-five (25) miles per hour.
3. 
Golf Carts.
[Ord. No. 2020-2997, 7-14-2020]
a. 
No person shall operate a golf cart upon any street or highway of the City of Greenwood, except as follows:
(1) 
Golf carts owned and operated by a governmental entity for official use;
(2) 
Golf carts operated for agricultural purposes or industrial on-premises purposes between the official sunrise and sunset on the day of operation, unless equipped with proper lighting.
(3) 
After December 31, 2020, golf carts whose operators carry a special permit issued by the City pursuant to City Code Section 340.115.
(4) 
Golf carts operated by handicapped person for short distances occasionally on the City's secondary roads.
b. 
Operators of golf carts must comply with the following conditions:
(1) 
A golf cart may not be operated at any time on any State or Federal highway, but may be operated upon such highway in order to cross a portion of the State highway system which intersects a municipal street.
(2) 
No golf cart shall cross any highway at an intersection where the highway being crossed has a posted speed limit of more than forty-five (45) miles per hour.
(3) 
An individual operating a golf cart shall have a valid operator's or chauffeur's license but is not required to pass an examination for the operation of a motorcycle.
(4) 
The golf cart shall be operated at a speed of less than twenty (20) miles per hour or the posted speed limit, whichever is less.
(5) 
The golf cart shall be equipped with adequate brakes.
(6) 
The golf cart shall not be operated in any careless or imprudent manner so as to endanger any person or property of any person.
(7) 
The operator of a golf cart shall not be under the influence of alcohol or controlled substances, as those influence thresholds apply to the operation of a motor vehicle.
(8) 
The golf cart shall only be operated between the official hours of sunrise and sunset, unless the golf cart is equipped with a lighted headlight and taillight. The headlight must be of a white light and be capable of illuminating the road ahead at night to be observed at a distance of five hundred (500) feet. Taillights shall be red in color and shall be observable to a distance of five hundred (500) feet at night.
(9) 
A golf cart shall not be operated to carry more people than it is designed to transport. Neither the operator nor any passenger shall stand on any portion of the golf cart when it is in motion.
(10) 
No person shall operate a golf cart on the private property of another without the express permission to do so by the owner or occupant of such property.
(11) 
When operated on a City street, a golf cart without a roof shall have a bicycle safety flag, which extends not less than seven (7) feet above the ground, attached to the rear of the vehicle. The bicycle safety flag shall be triangular in shape with an area of not less than thirty (30) square inches and shall be DayGlow in color. If the golf cart has a roof, reflective tape of at least two (2) inches by twenty-four (24) inches shall be attached to the rear of the roof.
4. 
Recreational Off-Highway Vehicles.
[Ord. No. 2020-2997, 7-14-2020]
a. 
No person shall operate a recreational off-highway vehicle upon any street or highway of the City of Greenwood, except as follows:
(1) 
Recreational off-highway vehicles owned and operated by a governmental entity for official use;
(2) 
Recreational off-highway vehicles operated for agricultural purposes or industrial on-premises purposes between the official sunrise and sunset on the day of operation, unless equipped with proper lighting.
(3) 
After December 31, 2020, recreational off-highway vehicles whose operators carry a special permit issued by the City pursuant to City Code Section 340.115.
(4) 
Recreational off-highway vehicles operated by handicapped persons for short distances occasionally on the City's secondary roads.
b. 
Operators of recreational off-highway vehicles must comply with the following conditions:
(1) 
An individual operating a recreational off-highway vehicle shall have a valid operator's or chauffeur's license but is not required to pass an examination for the operation of a motorcycle.
(2) 
Any person operating a recreational off-highway vehicle shall maintain proof of financial responsibility in accordance with Section 303.160, RSMo., or maintain any other insurance policy providing equivalent liability coverage for a utility vehicle.
(3) 
The recreational off-highway vehicle shall be operated at a speed of less than twenty (20) miles per hour or the posted speed limit, whichever is less.
(4) 
The recreational off-highway vehicle shall be equipped with adequate brakes.
(5) 
The recreational off-highway vehicle shall not be operated in any careless or imprudent manner so as to endanger any person or property of any person.
(6) 
The operator of a recreational off-highway vehicle shall not be under the influence of alcohol or controlled substances, as those influence thresholds apply to the operation of a motor vehicle.
(7) 
The utility vehicle shall only be operated between the official hours of sunrise and sunset, unless the recreational off-highway vehicle is equipped with a lighted headlight and taillight. The headlight must be of a white light and be capable of illuminating the road ahead at night to be observed at a distance of five hundred (500) feet. Taillights shall be red in color and shall be observable to a distance of five hundred (500) feet at night.
(8) 
No operator of a recreational off-highway vehicle shall carry a passenger, except for agricultural purposes. The provisions of this Subsection shall not apply to any recreational off-highway vehicle in which the seat of such vehicle is designed to carry more than one (1) person. Neither the operator nor any passenger shall stand on any portion of the recreational off-highway vehicle when it is in motion.
(9) 
No person shall operate a recreational off-highway vehicle on the private property of another without the express permission to do so by the owner or occupant of such property.
(10) 
No person shall operate a recreational off-highway vehicle within any stream or river in this State except that utility vehicles may be operated within waterways which flow within the boundaries of land which a utility vehicle operator owns, or for agricultural purposes within the boundaries of land which a utility vehicle operator owns or has permission to be upon, or for the purpose of fording such stream or river of this State at such road crossings as are customary or part of the highway system.
(11) 
An individual shall not operate a recreational off-highway vehicle upon a highway in this State without displaying a lighted headlamp and a lighted taillamp.
5. 
Utility Vehicles.
[Ord. No. 2020-2997, 7-14-2020]
a. 
No person shall operate a utility vehicle upon any street or highway of the City of Greenwood, except as follows:
(1) 
Utility vehicles owned and operated by a governmental entity for official use;
(2) 
Utility vehicles operated for agricultural purposes or industrial on-premises purposes between the official sunrise and sunset on the day of operation, unless equipped with proper lighting.
(3) 
After December 31, 2020, utility vehicles whose operators carry a special permit issued by the City pursuant to City Code Section 340.115.
(4) 
Utility vehicles operated by handicapped persons for short distances occasionally on the City's secondary roads.
b. 
Operators of utility vehicles must comply with the following conditions:
(1) 
An individual operating a utility vehicle shall have a valid operator's or chauffeur's license, except a disabled person operating such vehicle Subsection (A)(4) of this Section, but is not required to pass an examination for the operation of a motorcycle.
(2) 
Any person operating a utility vehicle shall maintain proof of financial responsibility in accordance with Section 303.160, RSMo., or maintain any other insurance policy providing equivalent liability coverage for a utility vehicle.
(3) 
The utility vehicle shall be operated at a speed of less than forty-five (45) miles per hour or the posted speed limit, whichever is less.
(4) 
The utility vehicle shall be equipped with adequate brakes.
(5) 
The utility vehicle shall not be operated in any careless or imprudent manner so as to endanger any person or property of any person.
(6) 
The operator of a utility vehicle shall not be under the influence of alcohol or controlled substances, as those influence thresholds apply to the operation of a motor vehicle.
(7) 
The utility vehicle shall only be operated between the official hours of sunrise and sunset, unless the utility vehicle is equipped with a lighted headlight and taillight. The headlight must be of a white light and be capable of illuminating the road ahead at night to be observed at a distance of five hundred (500) feet. Taillights shall be red in color and shall be observable to a distance of five hundred (500) feet at night.
(8) 
No operator of a utility vehicle shall carry a passenger, except for agricultural purposes. The provisions of this Subsection shall not apply to any utility vehicle in which the seat of such vehicle is designed to carry more than one (1) person. Neither the operator nor any passenger shall stand on any portion of the utility vehicle when it is in motion.
(9) 
No person shall operate a utility vehicle on the private property of another without the express permission to do so by the owner or occupant of such property.
(10) 
No person shall operate a utility vehicle within any stream or river in this State except that utility vehicles may be operated within waterways which flow within the boundaries of land which a utility vehicle operator owns, or for agricultural purposes within the boundaries of land which a utility vehicle operators owns or has permission to be upon, or for the purpose of fording such stream or river of this State at such road crossings as are customary or part of the highway system.
(11) 
When operated on a City street, a utility vehicle without a roof shall have a bicycle safety flag, which extends not less than seven (7) feet above the ground, attached to the rear of the vehicle. The bicycle safety flag shall be triangular in shape with an area of not less than thirty (30) square inches and shall be dayglow in color. If the utility vehicle has a roof, reflective tape of at least two (2) inches by twenty-four (24) inches shall be attached to the rear of the roof.
[Ord. No. 2020-2997, 7-14-2020]
A. 
The City may issue special permits for the operation of golf carts, recreational off-road vehicles, and utility vehicles on City streets under the following conditions:
1. 
All applications for a special permit to operate a golf cart, recreational off-road vehicle or utility vehicle shall provide:
a. 
The name and address of the owner of the golf cart, recreational off-road vehicle or utility vehicle.
b. 
A copy of the owner's valid operator's or chauffeur's license.
c. 
Proof of financial responsibility in accordance with section 303.160 or maintain any other insurance policy providing equivalent liability coverage for a recreational vehicle or utility vehicle.
d. 
A certification from the owner that the golf cart, recreational off-road vehicle or utility vehicle meets all the requirements of Section 340.110.
2. 
The City of Greenwood will charge registration fees as follows:
a. 
Thirty dollars ($30.00) for each two-year permit.
b. 
A proof of registration issued by the City of Greenwood in the form of a receipt for registration or an identification sticker shall be kept in or conspicuously affixed to (if a sticker) the golf cart, recreational off-road vehicle or utility vehicle at all times while operating on public streets.
c. 
Registrations must be renewed every two (2) years, and will be deemed revoked and invalid if modifications have been made to the golf cart, recreational off-road vehicle or utility vehicle which would make the owner's certification of compliance with Section 340.110 untrue.
[Ord. No. 2.400 §§ 1 — 2, 11-2-1981; Ord. No. 2003-07-14-02 § 1, 7-14-2003; Ord. No. 2020-2997, 7-14-2020]
A. 
No person shall operate an all-terrain vehicle, as defined in Section 300.020, upon the streets and highways of this City, except as follows:
1. 
All-terrain vehicles owned and operated by a Governmental entity for official use;
2. 
All-terrain vehicles operated for agricultural purposes or industrial on-premise purposes between the official sunrise and sunset on the day of operation;
B. 
No person shall operate an off-road vehicle, as defined in Section 304.001, RSMo., on any public property, rights-of-way, easements, roads, sidewalks or within any stream or river in this City, except that off-road vehicles may be operated within waterways which flow within the boundaries of land which an off-road vehicle operator owns, or for agricultural purposes within the boundaries of land which an off-road vehicle operator owns or has permission to be upon, or for the purpose of fording such stream or river of this State at such road crossings as are customary or part of the highway system. All Law Enforcement Officials or Peace Officers of this State and its political subdivisions shall enforce the provisions of this Subsection within the geographic area of their jurisdiction.
C. 
A person operating an all-terrain vehicle on a street or highway pursuant to an exception covered in this Section shall have a valid operator's or chauffeur's license, but shall not be required to have passed an examination for the operation of a motorcycle, and the vehicle shall be operated at speeds of less than thirty (30) miles per hour. When operated on a street or highway, an all-terrain vehicle shall have a bicycle safety flag, which extends not less than seven (7) feet above the ground, attached to the rear of the vehicle. The bicycle safety flag shall be triangular in shape with an area of not less than thirty (30) square inches and shall be dayglow in color.
D. 
No person shall operate an all-terrain vehicle:
1. 
In any careless way so as to endanger the person or property of another;
2. 
While under the influence of alcohol or any controlled substance; or
3. 
Without a securely fastened safety helmet on the head of an individual who operates an all-terrain vehicle or who is being towed or otherwise propelled by an all-terrain vehicle, unless the individual is at least eighteen (18) years of age.
E. 
No operator of an all-terrain vehicle shall carry a passenger, except for agricultural purposes.
F. 
A violation of this Section shall be a misdemeanor. (RSMo. § 300.348)
[Ord. No. 2.400 §§ 1 — 2, 11-2-1981]
No person riding upon any bicycle, motorized bicycle, coaster, roller skates, sled or toy vehicle shall attach the same or himself/herself to any vehicle upon a roadway. (RSMo. § 300.350)
[Ord. No. 2.400 §§ 1 — 2, 11-2-1981]
No person shall drive a vehicle onto or from any controlled access roadway except at such entrances and exits as are established by public authority. (RSMo. § 300.355)
[Ord. No. 2.400 §§ 1 — 2, 11-2-1981]
No vehicle shall at any time be driven through or within a safety zone. (RSMo. § 300.365)
[Ord. No. 2.407 §§ 1 — 4, 11-2-1981]
A. 
It shall be unlawful for any person within the City of Greenwood to operate a motor vehicle on, over and through the streets of the City in a reckless, hazardous, careless or imprudent manner, or in a willful or wanton disregard of the rights and safety of others, or at such speed or in any manner so as to endanger any person or property within the City.
B. 
It shall be unlawful for any person within the City of Greenwood to operate any motor vehicle on any public street or highway in any race, speed competition or contest, drag race or acceleration contest, test of mechanical or physical endurance, exhibition of acceleration capabilities, or for the purpose of making a speed record, and no person shall in any manner participate, either as operator or voluntary spectator or participant, in any such race, competition, contest, test or exhibition.
C. 
All persons shall exercise the highest degree of care upon the streets within the City of Greenwood. Safe following distances shall be maintained at all times and at least one (1) car length for every ten (10) miles per hour of speed shall be kept between vehicles.
D. 
Any person violating the provisions of this Section shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a misdemeanor and punished according to Section 300.030 of this Title.
[Ord. No. 97-10-06-04 § 1, 10-6-1997]
A. 
Except as otherwise provided in this Section, each driver and front seat passenger of a passenger car manufactured after January 1, 1968, operated on a street or highway in this City shall wear a properly adjusted and fastened safety belt that meets Federal National Highway, Transportation Act requirements, except that a child less than four (4) years of age shall be protected as required in Subsection (E) of this Section.
B. 
Each driver of a motor vehicle transporting a child four (4) years of age or more, but less than sixteen (16) years of age in a motor vehicle shall secure the child in a properly adjusted and fastened safety belt.
C. 
With respect to Subsections (A) and (B) of this Section:
1. 
No person shall be stopped, inspected or detained solely to determine compliance with Subsection (A) of this Section.
2. 
The provisions of Subsections (A) and (B) of this Section shall not be applicable to persons who have a medical reason for failing to have a seat belt fastened about his/her body or to any person employed by the United States Postal Service while performing duties for that Federal agency which requires the operator to service postal boxes from their vehicle or which require frequent entry into and exit from their vehicle.
3. 
As used in Subsections (A) and (B) of this Section, the term "passenger car" means every motor vehicle designed for carrying ten (10) persons or less and used for the transportation of persons; except that, the term "passenger car" shall not include motorcycles, motorized bicycles, motortricycles and trucks with a gross weight of twelve thousand (12,000) pounds or more.
D. 
Each driver who violates the provisions of Subsections (A) or (B) of this Section shall upon conviction, be subject to a fine not to exceed ten dollars ($10.00) in amount. All other provisions of law and court rules to the contrary notwithstanding, no court costs may be imposed if court costs have been assessed on any other charge arising out of the same occurrence.
[Ord. No. 94-10-02 § 340.180, 10-3-1994; Ord. No. 97-10-06-04 § 1, 10-6-1997]
A. 
Every person transporting a child under the age of four (4) years on the streets or highways of this City shall be responsible for transporting such child in a child passenger restraint system approved by the Missouri Department of Public Safety.
B. 
The provisions of this Section shall not apply to any public carrier for hire.
C. 
Any person who violates this Section shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of not more than twenty-five dollars ($25.00) and court costs.
[Ord. No. 97-10-06-04 § 2, 10-6-1997]
A. 
No person shall operate any truck, as defined in Section 301.010, RSMo., with a licensed gross weight of less than twelve thousand (12,000) pounds when such truck is operated within the corporate limits of this City when any person under eighteen (18) years of age is riding in the unenclosed bed of such truck. No person under eighteen (18) years of age shall ride in the unenclosed bed of such truck when the truck is in operation. Any person who operates a truck with a licensed gross weight of less than twelve thousand (12,000) pounds in violation of this Section shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of not more than twenty-five dollars ($25.00), plus court costs. The provisions of this Section shall not apply to:
1. 
An employee engaged in the necessary discharge of the employee's duties where it is necessary to ride in the unenclosed bed of the truck;
2. 
Any person while engaged in agricultural activities where it is necessary to ride in the unenclosed bed of the truck;
3. 
Any person riding in the unenclosed bed of a truck while such truck is being operated in a parade, caravan or exhibition which is authorized by law;
4. 
Any person riding in the unenclosed bed of a truck if such truck has installed a means of preventing such person from being discharged or such person is secured to the truck in a manner which will prevent the person from being thrown, falling or jumping from the truck;
5. 
Any person riding in the unenclosed bed of a truck if such truck is being operated solely for the purposes of participating in a special event and it is necessary that the person ride in such unenclosed bed due to a lack of available seating. "Special event", for the purposes of this Section, is a specific social activity of a definable duration which is participated in by the person riding in the unenclosed bed;
6. 
Any person riding in the unenclosed bed of a truck if such truck is being operated solely for the purposes of providing assistance to, or ensuring the safety of, other persons engaged in a recreational activity; or
7. 
Any person riding in the unenclosed bed of a truck if such truck is the only legally titled, licensed and insured vehicle owned by the family of the person riding in the unenclosed bed and there is insufficient room in the passenger cab of the truck to accommodate all passengers in such truck. For the purposes of this Subsection the term "family" shall mean any persons related within the first degree of consanguinity.
[Ord. No. 2.405 §§ 1 — 7, 11-2-1981; Ord. No. 2001-09-04-03 § 1, 9-4-2001; Ord. No. 2002-08-26-02 § 1, 8-26-2002]
A. 
Driving While Intoxicated. It shall be unlawful for any person within the City of Greenwood to operate any motor vehicle while in an intoxicated or drugged condition.
[Ord. No. 2023-3070, 10-24-2023]
B. 
Driving With Excessive Blood Alcohol Content.
1. 
A person commits the offense of "driving with excessive blood alcohol content" if he/she operates a motor vehicle in this City with eight-hundredths of one percent (0.08 of 1%) or more by weight of alcohol in his/her blood.
2. 
As used in this Subsection, percent by weight of alcohol in the blood shall be based upon grams of alcohol per one hundred (100) milliliters of blood and may be shown by chemical analysis of the person's blood, breath, saliva or urine. For the purposes of determining the alcoholic content of a person's blood under this Subsection, the test shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of Subsection (C) hereof.
3. 
For the first offense, driving with excessive blood alcohol content is a misdemeanor.
C. 
Chemical Tests For Alcohol Content of Blood — Consent Implied — Administered, When, How.
1. 
Any person who operates a motor vehicle upon the public highways of this City shall be deemed to have given consent to, subject to the provisions of Sections 577.020 to 577.041 RSMo., a chemical test or tests of his/her breath, blood, saliva or urine for the purpose of determining the alcohol or drug content of his/her blood if arrested for any offense arising out of acts which the Arresting Officer had reasonable grounds to believe were committed while the person was driving a motor vehicle while in an intoxicated or drugged condition. The test shall be administered at the direction of the arresting Law Enforcement Officer whenever the person has been arrested for the offense.
2. 
The implied consent to submit to the chemical tests listed in Subsection (A) of this Section shall be limited to not more than two (2) such tests arising from the same arrest, incident or charge.
3. 
Chemical analysis of the person's breath, blood, saliva, or urine to be considered valid under the provisions of Sections 577.020 to 577.041, RSMo., shall be performed according to methods approved by the State Department of Health by licensed medical personnel or by a person possessing a valid permit issued by the State Department of Health for this purpose.
4. 
The State Department of Health shall approve satisfactory techniques, devices, equipment, or methods to be considered valid under the provisions of Sections 577.020 to 577.041, RSMo., and shall establish standards to ascertain the qualifications and competence of individuals to conduct analyses and to issue permits which shall be subject to termination or revocation by the State Department of Health.
5. 
The person tested may have a physician, or a qualified technician, chemist, registered nurse, or other qualified person of his/her own choosing and at his/her expense administer a test in addition to any administered at the direction of a Law Enforcement Officer. The failure or inability to obtain an additional test by a person shall not preclude the admission of evidence relating to the test taken at the direction of a Law Enforcement Officer.
6. 
Upon the request of the person who is tested, full information concerning the test shall be made available to him/her.
D. 
Arrest Without Warrant — When. An arrest without a warrant by a Law Enforcement Officer for a violation of this Section is lawful whenever an Arresting Officer has reasonable grounds to believe that the person to be arrested has violated this Section, whether or not the violation occurred in the presence of the Arresting Officer; provided however, that any such arrest without a warrant must be made within one and one-half (1 1/2) hours after such claimed violation occurred if such violation did not occur in the presence of the Arresting Officer.
E. 
Validity of Traffic Division's Records. For the purpose of this Section, the records kept by the Traffic Division of the Court in which the person was convicted, or certified copies of said records or certified copies of driving records from the State Department of Motor Vehicles, shall be admissible as prima facie evidence of such conviction.
F. 
Acceptance Of Test Results. The Municipal Court of the City of Greenwood will accept the results of the Breathalizer analysis in determining the extent of intoxication of a person arrested for driving while intoxicated or for driving while under the influence of alcohol.
G. 
Penalty. Every person who is convicted of operating, driving or being in actual physical control of any vehicle or train within this City while intoxicated or while under the influence of intoxicating liquor, or under the influence of drugs, shall, upon conviction, be adjudged guilty of a misdemeanor and be punished according to Section 300.030 of this Title.
H. 
In addition to the penalty provided in Subsection (G), any person convicted of an intoxication-related offense, as provided in Sections 577.023, RSMo., or 340.190(A)(B), shall have a judgment of twenty-five dollars ($25.00) assessed which shall be passed on to the Department of Revenue to the credit of the Spinal Cord Injury Fund. (RSMo. §§ 577.012, 577.020)
A. 
A person commits the offense of leaving the scene of a motor vehicle accident when being the operator or driver of a vehicle on the highway or on any publicly or privately owned parking lot or parking facility generally open for use by the public and knowing that an injury has been caused to a person or damage has been caused to property, due to his/her culpability or to accident, he/she leaves the place of the injury, damage or accident without stopping and giving his/her name, residence, including city and street number, motor vehicle number and driver's license number if any, to the injured party or to a Police Officer, or if no Police Officer is in the vicinity, then to the nearest Police Station or Judicial Officer.
B. 
For the purposes of this Section, all Peace Officers shall have jurisdiction, when invited by an injured person, to enter the premises of any privately owned parking lot or parking facility for the purpose of investigating an accident and performing all necessary duties regarding such accident.
C. 
Leaving the scene of a motor vehicle accident is a misdemeanor and shall be punished according to Section 300.030 of this Title.[1] (RSMo. § 577.060)
[1]
State Law Reference: As to circumstances which make this offense a felony, see RSMo. § 577.060.3.
A. 
No driver or passenger in a motor vehicle shall transport, possess or have within the passenger area of said motor vehicle while on City highways, streets, alleys or other public property in the City any intoxicating liquor, malt liquor or non-intoxicating beer unless such intoxicating liquor, malt liquor or non-intoxicating beer shall be in the original, unopened container with the seal unbroken. The "passenger area" of a motor vehicle shall not include any area of the motor vehicle which is inaccessible to the driver or any other person in such vehicle while it is in motion. In the case of a pickup truck, station wagon, hatchback vehicle or other similar vehicle, the area behind the last upright seat shall not be considered accessible to the driver or any other person, provided that no person is occupying, sitting or standing in that area of the vehicle. In the case of a recreational motor vehicle, the living quarters shall not be considered accessible to the driver or any other person. This Section apply to any driver or passenger in a motor vehicle while on the above stated public property in the City whether the motor vehicle is parked, stopped or in motion. Provided, however, this Section shall not apply to any passenger in a chartered bus where the driver of said bus is never in the possession of and has no ready access to intoxicating liquor, malt liquor or non-intoxicating beer.
B. 
No driver or passenger shall consume intoxicating liquor, malt liquor or non-intoxicating beer while in a moving motor vehicle within the City. Provided however, this Section shall not apply to any passenger in a chartered bus where the driver of said bus is never in possession of and has no ready access to intoxicating liquor, malt liquor or non-intoxicating beer. This Section also shall not apply to any passenger in the living quarters of a recreational motor vehicle.
A. 
Definition Of Financial Responsibility. For the purpose of this Section, the term "financial responsibility" shall mean the ability to respond in damages for liability occurring after the effective date of proof of such financial responsibility, arising out of the ownership, maintenance or use of a motor vehicle, in the amount of twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000.00) because of bodily injury to or death of one (1) person in any one (1) accident and, subject to said limit for one (1) person, in the amount of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000.00) because of bodily injury to or death of two (2) or more persons in any one (1) accident, and in the amount of ten thousand dollars ($10,000.00) because of injury to or destruction of property of others in any one (1) accident.
B. 
Financial Responsibility Required. No person shall operate a motor vehicle registered in this State, whether owned by such operator or by another person, upon the streets, alleys or highways of the City, unless such operator or the owner of the vehicle maintains financial responsibility which covers the operation of that motor vehicle by such operator.
C. 
Display Proof Of Financial Responsibility Upon Demand. No person shall operate a motor vehicle registered in this State, whether owned by such operator or by another person, upon the streets, alleys or highways of the City, unless such operator exhibits or displays proof of financial responsibility upon demand of a Police Officer, which proof covers the operation of that motor vehicle by such operator. Proof of financial responsibility may be shown by any of the following:
1. 
An insurance identification card issued by a motor vehicle insurer or by the Director of Revenue of the State of Missouri for self-insurance, as provided by Section 303.024, RSMo. A motor vehicle insurance policy, a motor vehicle liability insurance binder or receipt which contains the name and address of the insurer, the name and address of the named insured, the policy number, the effective dates of the policy and a description by year and make of the vehicle, or at least five (5) digits of the vehicle identification number or the word "fleet" if the insurance policy covers five (5) or more motor vehicles, shall be satisfactory evidence of insurance in lieu of an insurance identification card.
2. 
A certificate of the State Treasurer of Missouri of a cash deposit as provided by Section 303.240, RSMo.
3. 
A surety bond filed with the Director of Revenue of the State of Missouri as provided by Section 303.230, RSMo.
Proof of financial responsibility shall be carried at all times in the insured motor vehicle or by the operator of the motor vehicle if the proof of financial responsibility is effective as to the operator rather than to the motor vehicle. The operator of the motor vehicle shall exhibit the proof of financial responsibility immediately upon the demand of any Police Officer who lawfully stops such operator while that officer is engaged in the performance of his/her official duties.
D. 
Prima Facie Evidence — Affirmative Defense — Mitigating Circumstances. The failure of any person who operates a motor vehicle on the streets, alleys or highways of this City to display and exhibit proof of financial responsibility on the demand of any Police Officer who lawfully stops such person shall be prima facie evidence that such person, or that the owner of the vehicle, does not maintain financial responsibility as required by Subsection (B) of this Section. It shall be an absolute affirmative defense to a violation charged under Subsection (B) of this Subsection that the operator of a motor vehicle, or the owner of the motor vehicle, did maintain financial responsibility which covered operation of the vehicle by such operator on the date of the violation, but such fact shall not constitute an absolute affirmative defense to a violation charged under Subsection (C) of this Section for failure to exhibit and display proof of financial responsibility upon the demand of a Police Officer. In the event an operator charged with the violation of Subsection (B) of this Section shall, prior to a trial or guilty plea, obtain and maintain financial responsibility which covers operation of motor vehicles by such operator, then such facts may be considered by a court as a mitigating circumstance to lessen the fine or other punishment to be imposed for said violation.
E. 
Violation — Misdemeanor. Any person who violates the provisions of this Section shall be deemed guilty upon conviction, of a misdemeanor.
[Ord. No. 2000-10-10-04 § 2, 11-7-2000]
A. 
Any driver of a vehicle upon a highway, street or public right-of-way of the City, when meeting or overtaking from either direction any school bus which has stopped on the highway or City right-of-way for the purpose of receiving or discharging any school children, and whose driver has in the manner prescribed by law given the signal to stop, shall stop said vehicle before reaching the school bus and shall not proceed until such school bus resumes motion or until signaled by its driver to proceed.
B. 
Enforcement provisions shall be consistent with the provisions of Section 304.050, RSMo., Subsections (1) thru (8), which are hereby adopted in its entirety by reference.
C. 
Any person found in violation of this Section shall, upon conviction, be adjudged of a misdemeanor and punished according to Section 300.030 of this Title.
[Ord. No. 2008-01-28-05 § 1, 1-28-2008]
A. 
The Director of Public Works is hereby authorized to establish and mark the boundaries of a "work zone" on City streets. The term "work zone" means any area upon or around any City street, which is visibly marked by the City's Public Works Department or a contractor or subcontractor performing work for the department, as an area where construction, maintenance, incident removal or other work is temporarily occurring. The term "work zone" also includes the portion of City streets leading up to the area upon which an activity described in this Section is being performed, beginning at the point where appropriate signs or traffic control devices are posted or placed. The Director of Public Works shall post appropriate City signs indicating the beginning and ending points of the work zone. The signage shall be clearly visible from the City street and state substantially the following message: "Warning: Minimum two hundred fifty dollars ($250.00) fine and fines double for moving violations in this work zone when workers are present."
B. 
In any work zone, as defined in Subsection (A), the driver of a motor vehicle may not overtake or pass another motor vehicle. Violation of this Subsection shall be punished by a minimum fine of not less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250.00) but not more than five hundred dollars ($500.00) or imprisonment in jail not exceeding ninety (90) days, or both.
C. 
Any person found guilty of a moving violation in a work zone as established pursuant to Subsection (A) when one (1) or more street workers are in the work zone shall be fined at a rate double the standard fine for such moving motor vehicle violation, but in no event shall the fine exceed five hundred dollars ($500.00). This provision doubling the standard fine amount shall not apply to violations of Subsection (B).
[Ord. No. 2008-01-28-05 § 2, 1-28-2008]
A. 
A person shall be deemed to commit the offense of endangerment of a street worker upon plea of guilty or conviction for any of the following when the offense occurs within a work zone as defined in Section 340.240:
1. 
Exceeding the posted speed limit by fifteen (15) miles per hour or more;
2. 
Passing in violation of City Code Section 340.240(B);
3. 
Failure to stop for a work zone flagman or failure to obey traffic control device erected in the work zone for purposes of controlling the flow of motor vehicles through the work zone;
4. 
Driving through or around a work zone by any lane not clearly designated to motorists for the flow of traffic through or around the work zone;
5. 
Physically assaulting, or attempting to assault, or threatening to assault a street worker in a work zone with a motor vehicle or other instrument;
6. 
Intentionally striking, moving or altering barrels, barriers, signs or other devices erected to control the flow of traffic to protect workers and motorists in the work zone for a reason other than avoidance of an obstacle, an emergency, or to protect the health and safety of an occupant of the motor vehicle or of another person;
7. 
Leaving the scene of an accident in violation of City Code Section 340.200;
8. 
Careless and reckless driving in violation of City Code Section 340.160;
9. 
Driving while intoxicated or under the influence of alcohol or drugs in violation of City Code Section 340.190.
B. 
Except for the offense established under Subsection (A)(6), no person shall be deemed to commit the offense of endangerment of a street worker except when the act or omission constituting the offense occurred when one (1) or more street workers were in the work zone.
C. 
Violation of this Section shall be punished by a minimum fine of not less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250.00) but not more than five hundred dollars ($500.00) or imprisonment in jail not exceeding ninety (90) days, or both.
[Ord. No. 2008-02-11-05 § 1, 2-11-2008]
The driver of a vehicle shall not follow another vehicle more closely than is reasonable and prudent, having due regard to the speed of such vehicle and the traffic upon and conditions of the roadway.
[Ord. No. 2008-02-25-01 § 1, 2-25-2008]
It shall be unlawful for any person to operate any motor vehicle or trailer registered under the laws of this State following a purchase of the same without a certificate of ownership with assignment thereof as provided in Sections 301.190, 301.200, 301.210 and 301.215, RSMo., otherwise known as an "open title".
[Ord. No. 2021-3029, 9-28-2021]
A. 
Failure To Comply With Ignition Interlock Device Requirements. It shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly operate a motor vehicle that is not equipped with a functioning certified ignition interlock device in violation of a court, or Department of Revenue, order to use such a device.
B. 
Renting, Leasing, Or Lending A Vehicle To A Person Required To Comply With Ignition Interlock Requirements. It shall be unlawful to knowingly rent, lease, or lend a vehicle to a person required to use an ignition interlock device on all vehicles operated by the person unless the vehicle being rented, leased, or loaned is equipped with a functioning, certified ignition interlock device.
C. 
Failure To Notify Another Of Ignition Interlock Requirements. It shall be unlawful for any person who is required to use an ignition interlock device on all vehicles he or she operates to knowingly fail to notify any other person who rents, leases, or loans a vehicle to that person of such requirement.
D. 
Tampering With Or Circumventing The Operation Of An Interlock Device. A person commits the offense of tampering with or circumventing the operation of an ignition interlock device if:
1. 
His or her driving privilege is restricted by a prohibition on the operation of any vehicle unless that vehicle is equipped with a functioning, certified ignition interlock device, and he or she knowingly requests or solicits any other person to blow into an ignition interlock device or to start a vehicle equipped with the device for the purpose of providing the person so restricted with an operable vehicle; or
2. 
He or she blows into an ignition interlock device or starts a vehicle equipped with the device for the purpose of providing an operable vehicle to a person whose driving privilege is restricted pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 577 or Chapter 302, RSMo., by a prohibition on the operation of any vehicle unless that vehicle is equipped with a functioning, certified ignition interlock device; or
3. 
He or she tampers with, or circumvents the operation of, an ignition interlock device.
E. 
Penalty. The violation of any provision of Section 340.250 shall be punished by a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars ($500.00) or by imprisonment not exceeding ninety (90) days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. Each day any violation of this Section shall continue shall constitute a separate offense.