Words used in the present tense shall indicate the future; the singular number shall include the plural, and the plural the singular; the word "shall" is mandatory; the word "may" is permissive.
[Amended 5-25-1999; 4-22-2004; 8-26-2008; 3-23-2010; 12-18-2012; 5-24-2016]
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ABUTTER
A. 
The owner of record of a parcel of land located in New Hampshire and that adjoins or is directly within 200 feet (including land across the street or stream) of the proposed site under consideration by the Board.
B. 
For the purposes of receiving testimony only, and not for purposes of notification, the term "abutter" shall include any person or entity who is able to demonstrate that his land will be directly affected by the proposal under consideration.
C. 
In the case of an abutting property being under a condominium or other collective form of ownership, the term "abutter" means the officers of the collective or association, as defined in RSA 356-B:3, XXIII. Additionally, for projects meeting the criteria of § 153-4A, the individual owners of units within the association which are located within 200 feet of the common property line shall be notified only by first-class mail.
D. 
For purposes of notification and receiving testimony, "abutter" means all affected towns and the regional planning commission in the case of a development having regional impact, as determined by the Board.
E. 
For purposes of notification, abutter ownership information for lots located in Dover shall be obtained through the City's Tax Assessment Office.
ACCESSWAY
The roadway configuration within a site.
AGRICULTURE
See RSA 21:34-a, II. Agriculture shall not include marketing or selling at wholesale or retail, except where permitted as part of a roadside farm stand or where the retail sale of agricultural or farm products raised on site is a permitted use. One single-family dwelling shall be permitted as an accessory to the principal use.
APPLICANT
Any person, agent, firm, association, partnership or corporation that makes application to the Planning Board for the nonresidential development of a site, pursuant to the rules and regulations of this chapter.
ARCADE
A series of arches supported by columns, sometimes forming a covered walkway.
ARCH
A curved form spanning an opening; it may take various rounded forms, including a pointed shape.
AXIS
A line established by two points in space and about which forms and spaces can be arranged.
BALUSTER
An upright, often vase-shaped, support for a rail.
BALUSTRADE
A series of balusters with a rail.
BAY WINDOW
A window element projecting from a building facade.
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICE (BMP)
For stormwater management purposes, structural, nonstructural, and managerial techniques that are recognized to be the most effective and practical means to prevent or reduce nonpoint source pollutants from entering receiving waters.
BOX
Generally refers either to "big box" or "small box"; a very simple building with minimal adornment or complexity in its form, usually a rectangular footprint with a flat roof and few if any windows.
BRACKET
A structural (or visually structural) element projecting from a wall which supports a roof overhang or other overhang, generally in the form of an "L" or a right triangle.[1]
CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY
See Chapter 57, Building Construction, of the Code of the City of Dover, § 57-9.
CHANGE IN USE
A change in use shall consist of replacing a conforming or legal nonconforming use contained entirely within an existing building with a new use which is allowed in the zoning district in which the tract or structure is located.
CLAPBOARD
Narrow, horizontal, overlapping wooden boards that form the outer skin of an exterior building wall.
COLONIAL
The style of architecture in the American colonies in the 17th and 18th centuries (prior to the American Revolution), derived mainly from English traditions.
COLUMN
A freestanding upright support element usually round in cross section. In classical architecture, consists of a base, shaft, and capital.
CONTIGUOUS
Any actual or proposed terrain land disturbance within five years before the terrain alteration activity for which a permit is sought begins or within five years after the terrain alteration activity ends shall be deemed part of the total project and included in the calculation of the amount of contiguous area disturbed.
CORNER BOARD
A decorative vertical board placed at the corner of a wood frame building.
CORNICE
Projecting top portion of an entablature or any linear element placed along the top of a building's facade or atop a section of the facade to divide the facade into sections.
COURSE
A horizontal decorative band extending across a facade. "Stringcourse" refers to a narrow course while "beltcourse" refers to a wide course.
CROSS GABLE
A gable form attached to and placed perpendicular to a larger gable roof.
CUPOLA
Small enclosed or partially enclosed structure crowning a roof or tower.
DEVELOPED
All new structures as well as additions, including the conversion of structures to multifamily (five units or more) residential dwellings.
DEVELOPMENT
Any construction or land disturbance or grading activities other than for agricultural and silvicultural practices.
DIRECT CURRENT FAST CHARGING (DCFC)
DCFC enables rapid charging and utilize 208V or 480V input to deliver a maximum output 350kW. DCFC are equipped with either a CHAdeMO or SAE plug connector, or both, and are designed to fill an EV battery to 80 percent in 20 to 40 minutes.
[Added 7-27-2021]
DISCHARGE
Water or effluent released to a receiving water body.
DISTURBED AREA or LAND DISTURBANCE
An area where the natural vegetation or existing cover been removed, exposing the underlying soil and, therefore, is susceptible to erosion.
DORMER
Window rising vertically atop a roof.
EAVE
The horizontal or downward projecting overhang at the lower edge of a roof.
ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING SPACE
A parking space served by electric vehicle supply equipment and reserved for actively charging electric vehicles. An electric vehicle charging station is permitted outright as an accessory use to any principal use.
[Added 7-27-2021]
ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION
A parking space served by electric vehicle supply equipment and reserved for actively charging electric vehicles. An electric vehicle charging station is permitted outright as an accessory use to any principal use.
[Amended 7-27-2021]
ELECTRIC VEHICLE READINESS
A parking space meets electric vehicle readiness requirements if the following requirements are met:
[Added 7-27-2021]
1.
The project has provided one or more dedicated circuits on the electrical panel(s) such that the panel(s) has the service capacity to accommodate the required number of Level 2 EVSE; and
2.
Conduit has been installed to allow the addition of all necessary wiring to electrify installed EVSE at the parking space(s) without having to excavate to do so.
ELECTRIC VEHICLE SUPPLY EQUIPMENT (EVSE)
An electric component assembly or cluster of component assemblies designed specifically to charge batteries within electric vehicles by permitting the transfer of electric energy to a battery or other storage device in an electric vehicle.
[Added 7-27-2021]
ELEVATION
A head-on drawing of a building facade, without any allowance for perspective, in fixed proportion to the measurement on the actual building; one exterior face or side of a building (comparable to a facade).
ENTABLATURE
The horizontal top part of an order of classical architecture. It is supported by columns and consists of three levels: architrave, frieze, and cornice.
EROSION
The detachment and movement of soil or rock fragments by water, wind, ice, or gravity.
ESCROW AGREEMENT
A conditional delivery of money by a developer to a bank to be held until such time as the conditions of a final site approval have been satisfactorily complied with.
FACADE
The front or principal exterior face of a building; may refer to other prominent exterior faces as well.
FASCIA
A flat vertical board that forms the face along the edge of a flat roof or along the horizontal (or eave) side of a pitched roof.
FENESTRATION
Arrangement of windows on a facade, including number, size, proportion, spacing, and composition.
FOOTCANDLE
A measure of light falling on a given surface. One footcandle is equal to the amount of light generated by one candle shining on a square-foot surface one foot away.
FRIEZE
A decorative, horizontal band set just below the cornice.
GABLE
A simple, pitched-roof form with two opposite sloping sides; the triangular part of a wall formed by a gable roof.
GROSS LEASABLE AREA
The gross floor area available for leasing to a tenant.
ILLUMINANCE
The amount of light falling on a surface, measured in footcandles.
IMPAIRED
Those water bodies not meeting water quality standards as identified by NHDES and listed as impaired and as Category 5 waters on its most current 303(d) list.
IMPERVIOUS
Those surfaces that cannot effectively infiltrate rainfall, consisting of surfaces such as building rooftops, pavement, sidewalks, driveways, recreational areas and compacted gravel.
[Amended 6-12-2018]
INFILTRATION
The process of runoff percolating into the ground (subsurface materials). Infiltration practices are stormwater treatment practices designed to capture stormwater runoff and infiltrate it into the ground.
LEVEL I COMMERCIAL
Level 1 EVSE provide charging through a 120-volt alternating current (AC) circuit. Level 1 EVSE are equipped with a SAE J1772 standard connector that plugs into the vehicle and require a dedicated branch circuit. Level 1 chargers can deliver 1.4kW to 1.9kW of power and provide 4-6 miles of range per hour.
[Added 7-27-2021]
LEVEL II COMMERCIAL
Alternating current Level 2 EVSE provide charging through a 240V (typical for residential) or 208V (typical for commercial) electrical service. Level 2 chargers are equipped with a SAE J1772 standard connector that plugs into the vehicle providing between 10 and 20 miles of range per hour of charging.
[Added 7-27-2021]
LINTEL
A horizontal structural member that bridges an opening.
LOW-IMPACT DEVELOPMENT (LID)
A site planning and design strategy intended to maintain or replicate predevelopment hydrology through the use of site planning, source control, and small-scale practices integrated throughout the site to prevent, infiltrate and manage runoff as close to its source as possible. Examples of LID strategies are pervious pavement, rain gardens, green roofs, bioretention basins and swales, filtration trenches, and other functionally similar BMPs located near the runoff source.
LUMEN
A unit of measurement for the amount of light cast by a lamp. One footcandle is one lumen per square foot.
MANSARD
A steep, one-story-high roof with two planes on all four sides, the first plane almost vertical and the second plane above, nearly flat; named for Francois Mansart, 17th century French architect.
MASSING
The shapes, sizes, and arrangement of the three-dimensional forms that compose a building.
MAXIMUM EXTENT PRACTICABLE (MEP)
The following:
A. 
All reasonable efforts have been made to meet the standard;
B. 
A complete evaluation of all possible management measures has been performed; and
C. 
If full compliance cannot be achieved, the highest practicable level of management is being implemented.
MULLION
Vertical element separating windows or doors set in a series.
MUNICIPAL SEPARATE STORM SEWER SYSTEM (MS4)
The EPA's small municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4) general permit developed under the Clean Water Act.[2] MS4 applies to municipalities that contain any portion of an urbanized area as defined by the census. It applies to stormwater conveyances owned by a state, city, town, or other public entity that discharges to waters of the United States. The MS4 permit requires operators of small MS4s to develop a stormwater management program that uses appropriate best management practices (BMPs) for six minimum control measures included in the MS4 permit.
MUNTIN
Dividers between panes of glass within an individual window.
NHDES ALTERATION OF TERRAIN (AOT)
The state permitting program applying to earthmoving operations.
NONRESIDENTIAL
Includes land uses of a commercial and industrial nature as well as commercial residential uses; exempting, however, the construction or conversion of single-family and multifamily (up to four units per parcel) residential dwellings.
PANEL
A decorative, recessed rectangular portion of a wall.
PARAPET
A protective wall or railing along the edge of a raised structure such as a roof or balcony.
PECKY SHINGLES
Irregular wood shingles, frequently untreated or stained rather than painted, with various curves and splits that give an appearance of peeling off an exterior surface (such as one might see at a "fish shack restaurant").
PERFORMANCE BOND
Any security which may be accepted in lieu of a requirement that certain improvements be made as a condition of Planning Board site approval.
PIER
A freestanding, upright support element, usually rectangular in cross section, and wider and more squat than a column.
PILASTER
A column or pier affixed to a wall surface (rectangular in cross section).
PLAN
The layout of a building drawn in the horizontal plane.
POLLUTANT
Includes but is not limited to sediment, total suspended solids (TSS), phosphorus, nitrogen, metals, pathogens, floatable debris, thermal impacts, and oil and other petroleum products.
POLLUTANT LOAD
An amount of a pollutant that is introduced into a receiving water body measured in units of concentration or mass per time [i.e., concentration (mg/l) or mass (lbs/day)].
PORTICO
A covered space usually supported by columns surrounding an entrance and forming the centerpiece of the facade.
PROJECT AREA
The area within the subdivision or site plan boundaries, plus any areas with associated off-site improvements.
PROPORTION
The relation of one dimension to another, such as the height of a window compared to its width. Proportion affects visual order through coordination of such elements as height, width, depth, and spacing.
QUOINS
Cornerstones, or other material made to resemble stones, at a corner or edge of a building.
REDEVELOPMENT
Any construction, alteration, or improvement that disturbs area where the existing land use is commercial, industrial, institutional, governmental, recreational, or multifamily residential. Building demolition is included as an activity defined as "redevelopment," but building renovation is not, provided the footprint of the building or structure to be renovated is not altered or expanded and does not exceed 50% of the current assessed value. Similarly, removal of roadway materials down to the erodible soil surface is an activity defined as "redevelopment," but simply resurfacing of a roadway surface is not. Any creation of new impervious area over currently pervious portions of the site will need to comply with new development requirements.
RHYTHM
The use of recurring patterns to organize a series of like forms or spaces.
RIDGE
The linear intersection of two sloping roof planes.
RUNOFF
Precipitation, snowmelt, or irrigation that flows over the land, eventually making its way to surface water (such as a stream, river or pond).
SASH
A single window section within its frame that opens in some manner.
SCALE
The perception of the size of a building or building element relative to the human body or other buildings or objects in the vicinity.
SEDIMENT
Eroded soil and rock material and plant debris, transported and deposited by runoff.
SENSE OF ENCLOSURE
An outdoor area where the height and continuity of adjacent or surrounding buildings or other structures loosely establishes the feeling of a three-dimensional space.
SITE DEVELOPMENT PLAN
A professionally rendered drawing which delineates the proposed development of a site, prepared as required under the provisions of § 153-13.
SKIN
The outer clothing or membrane of a building, clapboard, brick, steel, etc.
STABILIZED
When the soil erosion rate approaches that of undisturbed soils. Soils which are disturbed will be considered protected when covered with a healthy, mature growth of grass, or a good covering of straw mulch or other equivalent (weed-free) mulch at a minimum rate of two tons per acre with higher rates required for dormant periods. Mulch is only a temporary measure; ultimately, the site needs vegetation.
STORMWATER
Runoff from a storm event, snowmelt runoff, and surface runoff and drainage.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PLAN (SWMP)
A plan that outlines project features, proposed temporary and permanent erosion control features, maintenance schedules and practices, and design basis used to establish temporary and permanent stormwater design features.
STORMWATER POLLUTION PREVENTION PLAN (SWPPP)
A plan required by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) that clearly describes appropriate pollution control measures that include a description of all pollution control measures (i.e., BMPs) that will be implemented as part of the construction activity to control pollutants in stormwater discharges and describes the interim and permanent stabilization practices for the site.
SURROUND
An ornamental device used to enframe all or part of a window or door.
TEXTURE
The quality of finish on a wall or roof surface, being smooth, rough, bumpy, etc.
TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLIDS (TSS)
The total amount of a soil's particulate matter which is suspended in the water column.
TOWER
A distinctly vertical structure, which may be freestanding or attached to another structure.
TRADITIONAL
Sensitive to, evocative of, or harmonious with any particular style of architecture established prior to 1950 or the prevailing patterns, forms, or styles of architecture dating from the original settlement of the United States up to 1950.
UNIVERSAL DESIGN PRINCIPLES
Rules and guidelines that are generally recognized and respected among design professionals.
USE
The manner in which a parcel of land or the structures on that parcel is or are employed. Uses are categorized by Chapter 170, Zoning, as follows: residential low density (fewer than five dwelling units); residential multifamily (more than four dwelling units); agricultural/silvicultural; office; business; industrial; and community/public use.
WATERSHED
All land and water area from which runoff may run to a common (design) discharge point.
[1]
Editor's Note: The definition of "build to line" which immediately followed this definition was repealed 12-18-2012.
[2]
Editor's Note: See 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.