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Township of Shrewsbury, PA
York County
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[Ord. No. 2015-03, 6/3/2015]
It is the intent of these supplementary regulations to establish additional specific requirements for all principal permitted uses, permitted as special exception uses, accessory uses and temporary uses listed in the zoning districts and overlay zones, Parts 4 through 12 of this chapter. These supplementary regulations are in addition to the requirements of Part 13, Critical Environmental Areas and Wellhead Protection; General Provisions, Part 15; Off-Street Parking and Loading, Part 16; Part 18, Administration, certificate of use and occupancy; the Shrewsbury Township Sign Ordinance;[1] and all other applicable Township regulations and ordinances, as well as any other local state and federal regulations and statutes. If the zoning district or any other regulations found in this chapter are determined to be in conflict with the following, the most restrictive regulations shall be applied, unless otherwise stated.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 19, Signs.
[Ord. No. 2015-03, 6/3/2015]
1. 
All uses shall provide for off-street parking in number and design in conformance to Part 16, Off-Street Parking and Loading, of this chapter, and the Shrewsbury Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 22, Subdivision and Land Development.
2. 
Such signs as proposed for all nonresidential uses shall be in accordance with provisions in Shrewsbury Township Sign Ordinance[2] and landscaping requirements in the Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2020-01, 8/5/2020]
[2]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 19, Signs.
3. 
All uses that are required to provide, or proposing to provide, outdoor lighting shall be subject to provisions in § 27-1515 of this chapter.
4. 
Unless otherwise specified in this Part, all uses shall provide sufficient buffering and screening between residential uses/zoning districts and nonresidential uses/zoning districts shall be provided. All screening and buffering shall conform to § 27-1506 of this chapter, the Shrewsbury Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance, and the Shrewsbury Township Construction and Materials Specifications manual, in addition to any specific requirements of this Part. The width of buffer yards specified in § 27-1404, herein, shall take precedence.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2023-05, 11/1/2023]
5. 
Any outdoor storage areas shall be enclosed by a wall or fence and screened from view of adjoining properties. No materials may be stored to create a public health hazard or a public nuisance. No toxic or hazardous materials may be stored on any property, except in compliance with applicable state and federal regulations.
6. 
All uses that will generate a medium or higher volume of traffic, i.e., in excess of 750 vehicle trips per day, access shall be via a street or roadway that meets the standards for collector or arterial roadways as designated by the Township's Comprehensive Plan.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2023-05, 11/1/2023]
7. 
For nonresidential primary uses with ancillary accessory uses, all entrances to parts of the building in which accessory services are provided shall be from within the building and any direct access from the street is prohibited. The hours during which these services are provided shall be the same as those of the principal use.
[Ord. No. 2015-03, 6/3/2015]
A temporary permit may be issued for structures or uses that are accessory during construction or other special circumstances of a nonrecurring nature, subject to the following additional provisions:
1. 
Nonconforming Uses and Structures.
A. 
Temporary nonconforming uses shall be subject to authorization by the Zoning Hearing Board as a special exception when deemed necessary to protect the public health or welfare, and to promote the proper development of the Township.
B. 
Such structure or use shall be removed completely upon expiration of the permit without cost to the Township.
C. 
The life of such permit shall not exceed one year, unless authorized by the Zoning Hearing Board.
2. 
Nonprofit and Construction Uses and Structures.
A. 
Customary, routine and accessory short-term special events shall be eligible to receive approval from the Zoning Officer for commercial-type activities where a use would not otherwise be permitted. Only established nonprofit organizations or a permitted place of worship shall be eligible. The temporary use must serve a charitable, public service or religious purpose, and shall be subject to authorization by the Zoning Officer;
B. 
Temporary storage and office trailers that are necessary to serve on-site construction, while such construction is actively underway;
C. 
Such other activities that the applicant proves are routine, customary and temporary.
D. 
The Zoning Officer shall state a reasonable maximum time period on the temporary permit for a maximum of 12 months. If no time limit is stated, then a six-month maximum period shall apply. A temporary permit may be renewed at discretion of the Zoning Officer.
[Ord. No. 2015-03, 6/3/2015]
In addition to the general provisions for uses within a particular zoning district established in Parts 4 through 12, and the additional general provisions for uses established in the previous sections of Part 14 and elsewhere in the chapter, these specific use standards set forth the specific standards that shall be applied to each use identified herein. These specific use standards must be satisfied prior to approval of any application for a certificate of use and occupancy permit, special exception. The applicant shall be required to demonstrate compliance with these standards and must furnish whatever evidence is necessary to demonstrate such compliance.
ACCESSORY DWELLING UNIT
1. 
There shall be permitted only one accessory dwelling unit for each principal permitted single-family detached dwelling by a recordable agreement supplied by the Township.
2. 
There must be a genuine medical hardship involved which requires that the occupant(s) of the accessory dwelling unit live in close proximity to the principal dwelling in order to provide/receive personal care to/from one or more occupants of the principal dwelling unit.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2020-01, 8/5/2020]
3. 
The accessory dwelling unit shall be clearly subordinate and incidental to the principal dwelling unit and shall be temporary in nature to meet the needs of the medical hardship. The occupancy of the accessory dwelling unit must cease within 90 days following the cessation of occupancy of the principal or accessory dwelling unit by a person with a medical hardship.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2020-01, 8/5/2020]
4. 
All accessory dwelling units shall be subject to the following:
A. 
The ADU shall be located on the same parcel as the principal single-family dwelling.
B. 
If the ADU is within a separate building, such building shall require a separate on-lot septic system or connection to a public sewer and a well or connection to public water. This requirement does not apply to an ADU within or attached to the principal dwelling.
C. 
Parking shall be provided in accordance with Part 16, Off-Street Parking and Loading, of this chapter.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2020-01, 8/5/2020]
D. 
A written statement identifying the person or persons occupying the accessory dwelling unit shall be filed with the Township.
ACCESSORY FARM DWELLING
1. 
There shall be permitted as a clearly subordinate and incidental accessory use one accessory farm dwelling for each principal permitted agricultural use by a recordable agreement supplied by the Township.
2. 
An accessory farm dwelling shall only be permitted in the Agricultural District.
3. 
All accessory farm dwellings shall be located on the same parcel as the principal single-family dwelling.
4. 
A written statement identifying the person or persons occupying the accessory farm dwelling shall be filed with the Township.
5. 
Shall require the use of one development right for each and every accessory farm dwelling.
ACTIVE ADULT DEVELOPMENT
[Amended by Ord. No. 2020-01, 8/5/2020; Ord. No. 2023-02, 3/1/2023]
1. 
Purpose. An active adult development is intended to provide housing and related private recreational facilities for persons primarily age 55 and older; and, to recognize that compared to housing that is not age-restricted, the average household of persons aged 55 and older without minor children does not create burdens upon the public school system.
2. 
All dwelling types shall be allowed within an active adult development.
A. 
A minimum of 30% of the total dwelling units shall be single-family detached dwellings.
B. 
A maximum of 20% of the total dwelling units shall be townhouses.
C. 
To ensure compatibility, only single-family detached dwelling units shall be allowed within 50 feet from an existing single-family detached dwelling.
3. 
An active adult development shall require the ownership association (i.e., condominium ownership or similar form of ownership pursuant to the Pennsylvania Uniform Planned Community Act. 68 Pa. C.S.A. § 5101 et seq., as amended) to maintain commonly owned areas, private streets and other common facilities. All residents of the development shall be required to pay necessary fees to the ownership association, with a proper enforcement mechanism as provided by state law.
4. 
Streets and Sidewalks.
A. 
All internal streets shall be privately owned and maintained with a minimum cartway width of 24 feet.
B. 
Curbs shall be required. Sidewalks shall be required on both sides of all internal streets.
C. 
Curb and sidewalk shall be required along existing public streets adjacent to the active adult development.
5. 
Each dwelling unit shall be owned as a unit within a condominium, or planned community pursuant to the Pennsylvania Uniform Planned Community Act, 68 Pa. C.S.A. § 5101 et seq., as amended, without individual lot lines.
6. 
Each dwelling unit shall be served by public or community water and sewage services.
7. 
Perimeter planting and screening shall be in accordance with the Shrewsbury Township Subdivision and Development Ordinance, and Construction Materials and Specifications Manual. This planting area shall be maintained by the ownership association.
8. 
The development may include perimeter commercial uses intended to serve the inhabitants of the active adult development.
9. 
Each dwelling unit in an active adult development shall be limited by deed restriction, by condition of subdivision and land development approval, and by any lease to occupancy by at least one-person age 55 or older and to prohibit occupancy by anyone under the age of 19.
10. 
Each dwelling unit shall have a minimum setback of 40 feet from the ultimate/future right-of-way of any public street and 20 feet from the edge of cartway of any private street. The following minimum separation distances shall apply between the walls of buildings:
A. 
Fifteen feet between the sides of buildings.
B. 
Twenty-five feet between the rear and the side of a building.
C. 
Fifty feet between the rears of buildings.
11. 
Dwelling units shall not be allowed to have detached accessory buildings or private household swimming pools.
12. 
Recreation facilities; sidewalks; nonmotorized trails.
A. 
Recreation facilities, if any, shall be privately owned by and privately maintained by the ownership association and shall not be dedicated to the Township.
B. 
Sidewalks shall be all-weather, at least five feet wide, and be maintained by the ownership association.
C. 
Nonmotorized trails, if any, shall be laid out before building construction begins.
13. 
All driveways from dwellings shall enter onto an internal street or off-street parking area within the development. No new driveway for a dwelling shall enter directly onto an existing public street.
14. 
Parking shall be provided in accordance with Part 16, Off-Street Parking and Loading, of this chapter. Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, the minimum dimensions for a parking space shall be nine feet wide by 18 feet deep
ADULT DAY-CARE CENTER
1. 
Supervisory personnel, as required by federal or state regulations, shall be on the premises at all times.
2. 
There shall be at least one off-street parking space for each employee plus three spaces for a drop-off area.
3. 
No newly constructed building shall be located closer than 50 feet to any lot line.
4. 
The Sewage Enforcement Officer shall submit a report confirming the adequacy of the proposed sewage facilities, except where connected to public service.
5. 
Approval shall be conditional upon an inspection and report by the UCC Code Official.
6. 
Documentation that the facility has received approval for occupancy from the Pennsylvania Department of Welfare and/or the Department of Labor and Industry, where required.
ADULT-ORIENTED FACILITY
1. 
Adult-oriented facilities shall not be located within 1,000 feet of any other adult-oriented facility.
2. 
Adult-oriented facilities shall not be permitted to be located within 1,000 feet of any public or private school, day-care facility, public recreational facility, or house of worship.
3. 
No materials, merchandise, film, or service offered for sale, rent, lease, loan, or for view, involving nudity shall be exhibited, displayed, or graphically represented outside of a building or structure.
4. 
Any building or structure used and occupied as an adult-oriented facility will be windowless or have an opaque covering over all windows or doors of any area in which materials, merchandise, film, service, or entertainment are exhibited or displayed and no sale materials, merchandize, film, or offered items of service or entertainment shall be visible from outside the structure.
5. 
No sign shall be erected upon the premises depicting or giving a visual representation of the type of materials, merchandise, film, service, or entertainment offered therein.
6. 
Each and every entrance to the structure shall be posted with a notice of at least four square feet that the use is an adult-oriented facility; that persons under the age of 18 are not permitted to enter; and warning all others that they may be offended upon entry.
7. 
Parking shall be established at the minimum ratio of one parking space for each 100 square feet of gross floor area and one parking space for each employee.
8. 
The following activities shall not be permitted within or on the grounds of any adult-oriented facility: sexual intercourse, deviate sexual intercourse as defined by the Pennsylvania Crimes Code, fondling the genitals, or nudity.
AGRICULTURE
Agriculture, as defined in Part 2, is permitted on lots of less than five acres except that livestock are prohibited from lots less than three acres in size. On lots between three and 10 acres in size, one acre of land devoted exclusively and continually available to livestock are required for each animal equivalent unit. In the Agricultural District, on lots less than three acres, a maximum of 10 chickens are permitted. The chickens can only be hens; roosters are prohibited.
AIRPORT/HELIPORT
1. 
The approach zone to any of the proposed runway landing strips shall be in accordance with the regulations of applicable federal and/or state agencies.
2. 
There shall be no existing flight obstructions such as towers, chimneys, or other tall structures or natural obstructions outside of the airport and located within the proposed approach zones.
3. 
Any building, hangar or structure shall be located a sufficient distance away from the landing strip in accordance with the recommendations of applicable federal and/or state agencies.
4. 
Building heights in airport approach zones shall be limited to provide a clear glide path from the end of the usable landing strip. The glide path shall be a plane surface laid out in accordance with the operating characteristics of the aircraft for which the airport is designed. The first 500 feet of the glide path shall be wholly within the airport property.
5. 
The facility must be permitted under applicable FAA regulations.
ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SYSTEM, PRIVATE USE (BTM)
[Amended by Ord. No. 2022-01, 3/2/2022]
1. 
All permitted and special exception uses shall be permitted one alternative energy system comprised of any combination of the following subject to compliance with Subsection 2, 3, and 4 herein:
A. 
Rooftop, pole or tower-mounted wind energy system; and/or
B. 
Ground- and/or roof-mounted solar collectors.
2. 
All accessory alternative energy systems shall be designed for private use.
3. 
Wind energy system (including windmills):
A. 
No wind energy system shall be located on a parcel less than 20,000 square feet.
B. 
All windmills, except single pole structures, shall be enclosed by a fence in compliance with § 27-1507 of this chapter. Such fence shall be located at least five feet from the base of such windmill. Guy wires may be located outside the fenced area.
C. 
No windmill for private use shall be greater than 100 kWh.
D. 
No windmill for private use shall be greater than 50 feet in height.
E. 
No windmill shall be permitted which is designed to have any vane, sail or rotor blade to pass within 20 feet of the ground.
F. 
All electrical wiring leading from a windmill shall be located underground.
G. 
Windmills may be located within the required rear or side setbacks provided they are no closer than 1.5 times their height from the nearest occupied building not located on the same parcel as the windmill.
H. 
The vibration control standards of § 27-1512 of this chapter shall be complied with.
4. 
No more than 49% of the energy produced by the private-use alternative energy system shall be transmitted to the public power grid.
ATV/ORV RECREATION AREA OR FACILITY
See "Racetrack."
AUCTION HOUSE
1. 
Exterior lighting, other than that essential for the safety and convenience of patrons, shall be prohibited. Any permitted exterior lighting shall be shielded from the view of all surrounding streets and lots.
2. 
The Township Zoning Officer must approve the use of outdoor public address systems for any purpose before use or installation.
AUTOMOTIVE DEALERSHIP, SERVICE, AND REPAIR
1. 
All motor vehicles, automotive parts, refuse, and similar articles shall be stored within an enclosed building or enclosed area not visible from a public right-of-way, excepting a dealership or repair facility may store motor vehicles in operating condition and meeting Pennsylvania inspection requirements outside of a building. Nonoperating vehicles may be used for a temporary display.
2. 
No inoperable motor vehicles will be stored outside for periods in excess of 15 days, except that vehicles having three or more axles may be stored for up to 60 days, except for display purposes.
3. 
Pumps, lubricating and other dispensing devices must be located at least 25 feet from any street line.
4. 
Liquid waste products shall be disposed in a manner permitted by state law. Fluids shall be drained only on a Township-approved concrete drainage pad with appropriate catch basins and storage tanks. Documentation of a contract with a licensed waste disposal service shall be required prior to the issuance of a permit.
5. 
The repair or replacement of automotive structural parts, including paint spraying and body and fender work, must take place within an approved, fully enclosed building.
BED-AND-BREAKFAST
1. 
The bed-and-breakfast shall be operated only by members of the immediate family residing therein.
2. 
A maximum of two nonresident employees.
3. 
Provide only short-term overnight lodging. Maximum guest stays shall be limited to seven days in a calendar month, excepting longer stays not exceeding 90 days may occur where the occupant(s) are in transit, or in local temporary employment.
4. 
The character or external appearance of the dwelling unit must be consistent with the surrounding dwellings.
CAMP, CAMPGROUND
1. 
Automobile trailers, cabins, travel trailers, motor homes, tents or campers approved for location on the premises shall not be closer than 100 feet from any property line.
2. 
Automobile trailers, cabins, travel trailers, motor homes, tents or campers approved for location on the premises shall not be utilized as a permanent place of abode, or as a permanent dwelling. Automobile trailers, travel trailers, motor homes, campers, or tents must be removed from the camp site during the period December 1 to March 1.
3. 
A service building suitable for housing toilets, showers, and laundry facilities shall be erected at a distance not greater than 200 feet from any cabin, tent site, trailer site, or camper site which it is designed to serve, and shall provide the following:
A. 
Separate toilet rooms with flush toilets for each sex, in the ratio of one men's toilet and one ladies' toilet for each eight cabins, trailer sites, tent sites, or camper sites, or fractions thereof.
B. 
Lavatories with hot and cold water in the ratio of one lavatory to every two or less toilet rooms.
C. 
Separate bathing facilities for each sex with one shower enclosed in a compartment at least four feet square for each eight cabins, tent sites, camper sites, or trailer sites, or fraction thereof. Individual dressing compartments of at least 12 feet square shall supplement each shower compartment.
D. 
Floors of toilets, showers, and the laundry shall be of concrete, tile or similar material impervious to water and easily cleaned and pitched to a floor drain.
4. 
All waste from showers, toilets, laundries, faucets, and lavatories shall drain into a DEP-approved sewage disposal system, and meet all UCC requirements.
5. 
An on-site office for the person in charge of the camp or campground shall be occupied at all times the camp facility is occupied or is opened to the public for occupancy.
6. 
Each cabin, campsite, trailer site, or camper site shall be accessible to a roadway or driveway having an improved cartway at least 20 feet in width and improved with a six-inch stone base, and there shall be a roadway with an improved cartway of at least 28 feet in width improved by an eight-inch stone base leading from a public road to the campsite, except that in the case of one-way streets, the required minimum width of the improved cartway shall be 14 feet.
7. 
The application for a special exception shall be accompanied by such plans as will enable the Zoning Hearing Board to insure that the above requirements will be satisfied and proof of the DEP approval of the proposed sewage disposal system and proof that the proposed water supply is sufficient to meet the water supply needs of the proposed camp or campground.
8. 
All recreational vehicles shall be provided with a bituminous, stone, or concrete pad on which to place the vehicle.
9. 
All minimum setback requirements along exterior lot lines shall be met.
10. 
No vehicle pad shall be located less than 30 feet from any vehicle stand, building, accessway or parking area (other than that provided for the subject recreational vehicle and two motor vehicles).
11. 
A camp, campground, or retreat hereafter established within 300 feet of an existing residence shall be buffered and screened in accordance with § 27-1506 of this chapter.
CARETAKER/WATCHMAN DWELLING
1. 
This use shall comply with all dimensional and density regulations pertaining to single-family detached dwellings in § 27-803 of this chapter, and shall be clearly incidental to the facility to be cared for or watched, or shall comply with "accessory dwelling unit" in this section, and § 27-1510, Habitable floor area.
CEMETERY
[Amended by Ord. No. 2017-07, 12/6/2017]
1. 
All burial plots except in an existing cemetery must be at least 200 feet from any well except a well owned by the owner must be at least 100 feet. All burial plots must be at least 200 feet from any dwelling.
2. 
All grave markers except in a cemetery in existence on September 1, 2017, must be so located as to achieve compliance with all setback and yard requirements of the district where located.
3. 
There must be a recorded agreement between the property owner and the Township providing permanent maintenance of the cemetery by the cemetery owner.
4. 
No burial plots or facilities are permitted on lands subject to flooding or classified as wetlands or other critical environmental areas as defined and delineated by this chapter.
5. 
Pet cemeteries must meet all of the above applicable requirements.
6. 
All human burials must be under the supervision of a mortician licensed in Pennsylvania and comply with all state regulations.
7. 
Prior to issuance of a use certificate permitting use as a cemetery, a ten-foot-deep probe shall be provided to enable the Township Sewage Enforcement Officer to inspect to ensure all burials will be above the water table.
8. 
Where stones or monuments are visible from nearby dwellings in existence on September 1, 2017, the owner of the cemetery shall plant and maintain a buffer to reduce such visibility by a minimum of 75% [see § 22-710(2)(C) of the Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance].
CHILD DAY-CARE CENTER
1. 
The location of the child day-care center must meet all of the requirements of this chapter regarding the location of buildings.
2. 
In the event the facility requires certifications and/or licenses from federal and/or state agencies to permit its operation, the applicant must establish that he has secured or will be able to secure such certifications and licenses.
3. 
The facility must provide approval for occupancy by the appropriate federal or state agency.
4. 
All fenced play areas must comply with federal or state regulations.
5. 
No portion of a residence may be used as a child day-care center and no portion of a child day-care center may be used as a residence.
6. 
There must be one parking space for each employee of the center, plus three additional spaces for a drop-off area.
7. 
The Township's Sewage Enforcement Officer shall submit a report certifying the adequacy of the existing or proposed septic system, or proof of a sewer EDU.
8. 
Approval shall be conditional upon an inspection and report by the UCC Code Official.
CLUB
1. 
The applicant must establish that the club is a nonprofit organization under Section 5.01(c) of the Internal Revenue Code and caters exclusively to members and their guests; and
2. 
Such use shall not be conducted primarily as a business enterprise.
COMMUNICATIONS FACILITY OR TOWER
1. 
If in the Agricultural District, all towers and facilities associated with this use must be located in compliance with Part 4 of this chapter.
2. 
If in the Agricultural District, the access to the facilities must be over an existing roadway or through land unsuitable for agricultural use as defined in Part 2 of this chapter.
3. 
Communications facilities, towers and any related construction must be removed within one year after cessation of use.
A. 
The applicant shall post sufficient security by performance bond or letter of credit to guarantee compliance with all aspects of the removal, in an amount to be determined by the Zoning Hearing Board.
4. 
Any tower or towers to be constructed must accommodate other users including public users if so required by the Township.
5. 
The applicant must demonstrate that the proposed tower or towers are necessary in order to reasonably create needed communication service and that the proposed service, if needed, cannot be reasonably located on existing towers.
6. 
The applicant must demonstrate that the proposed antenna cannot be reasonably located on existing structures. If the antenna is not to be located on existing structures, the tower must be placed so that the tract can be landscaped to provide adequate screening of the communications equipment building from adjacent land. In any case, the applicant must certify that the antenna will not exceed the structure's load capacity.
7. 
The lot to be purchased or leased for the use must not be larger than reasonably necessary to accommodate the facilities to be located thereon.
8. 
The tower location must be such that if such tower should fall it will not fall onto property other than that of the applicant or the grantor or lessor of the lands where the proposed tower or towers will be located, except with written agreement of neighboring property owner(s).
9. 
The proposed tower or towers must be at least the height of the tower plus 50 feet away from any dwelling other than a dwelling owned by the lessor or grantor of the lands where the proposed tower or towers will be located.
10. 
No public business office or any storage yard or storage building shall be operated in connection with such use.
11. 
All towers must be freestanding and without guide wires, unless such guide wires are tethered inside the tower's enclosure.
12. 
Towers shall not be equipped with lights, except as required by the Federal Aviation Administration or other applicable federal and state agencies; the top of the tower shall not exceed 190 feet in altitude above ground level and shall not have advertising, attached signs, or be painted in high visibility colors or patterns.
13. 
The applicant shall be required to provide a security fence and a gate with a lock of at least eight feet in height to prevent unauthorized access to the compound.
14. 
Approval and recording of a subdivision or land development plan, where applicable, shall be required for a parcel on which a communications tower or facility is to be constructed.
15. 
Any communications equipment building shall be subject to the height and setback requirements of the applicable zoning district for an accessory building.
COMMUNITY CENTER
1. 
The use shall not be conducted as a private, gainful business.
2. 
No outdoor recreation area shall be located nearer to any lot line than 50 feet, unless adequate safety measures are employed such as fencing.
COMMUNITY TREATMENT FACILITY
1. 
All community treatment facilities shall be for out-patient use only.
2. 
No community treatment facility shall be established or operated within 500 feet of an existing school, public playground, public park, residential housing area, child-care facility, church, meetinghouse or other actual place of regularly stated religious worship established prior to the proposed community treatment facility.
3. 
Methadone treatment facilities.
A. 
Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary and except as provided in Subsection 3.B, a methadone treatment facility shall not be established or operated within 500 feet of an existing school, public playground, public park, residential housing area, child-care facility, church, meetinghouse or other actual place of regularly stated religious worship established prior to the proposed methadone treatment facility.
B. 
The provisions of this subsection shall apply whether or not an occupancy permit or certificate of use has been issued to the owner or operator of a methadone treatment facility for a location that is within 500 feet of an existing school, public playground, public park, residential housing area, child-care facility, church, meetinghouse or other actual place of regularly stated religious worship established prior to the proposed methadone treatment facility.
C. 
Notwithstanding Subsection 3.A. and 3.B, a methadone treatment facility may be established and operated closer than 500 feet of an existing school, public playground, public park, residential housing area, child-care facility, church, meetinghouse or other actual place of regularly stated religious worship established prior to the proposed methadone treatment facility if, by majority vote, the governing body for the municipality in which the proposed methadone treatment facility is to be located votes in favor of the issuance of an occupancy permit or certificate of use for said facility at such a location. At least 14 days prior to the governing body of a municipality voting on whether to approve the issuance of an occupancy permit or certificate of use for a methadone treatment facility at a location that is closer than 500 feet of an existing school, public playground, public park, residential housing area, child-care facility, church, meetinghouse or other actual place of regularly stated religious worship established prior to the proposed methadone treatment facility, one or more public hearings regarding the proposed methadone treatment facility location shall be held within the municipality following public notice. All owners of real property located within 500 feet of the proposed location shall be provided written notice of said public hearings at least 30 days prior to said public hearings occurring.
D. 
This section shall not apply to a methadone treatment facility that is licensed by the Department of Health prior to May 15, 1999.
E. 
As used in this section, the term "methadone treatment facility" shall mean a facility licensed by the Department of Health to use the drug methadone in the treatment, maintenance or detoxification of persons.
COMPOSTING FACILITY
1. 
All composting facilities shall be located a minimum of 100 feet from any property line abutting a nonresidential use or zoning district. It shall be located a minimum of 200 feet from any property line abutting a residential use or zoning district.
CONCRETE AND ASPHALT BATCH AND RECLAIMING PLANT
1. 
All batch plants (permanent or temporary) shall have an effective dust collection system.
2. 
The use of wheel washers or other means of cleaning trucks/vehicles before entering public streets shall be required.
3. 
Batch plants shall have a Township-approved sediment pond before wash out water is discharged into any waterway.
4. 
The environmental requirements of Part 15 of this chapter must be complied with.
5. 
Outdoor lighting, if any, shall be shielded and/or reflected away from adjoining properties, and conform to § 27-1515 of this chapter.
CONVENIENCE STORE
1. 
Outdoor lighting shall comply with § 27-1515.
2. 
Screening, buffering and landscaping shall be in compliance with all Shrewsbury Township regulations.
3. 
All drive-through facilities shall comply with the following:
A. 
The drive-through lane or canopy shall only be located in side or rear areas.
B. 
No drive-through lane or canopy shall be situated less than two feet from any lot line or within 20 feet of the street right-of-way.
C. 
No canopy shall be less than eight feet six inches above grade.
D. 
All signage shall be in compliance with the Township's Sign Ordinance[1] and landscaping requirements in the Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2020-01, 8/5/2020]
4. 
If a convenience store serves prepared food that is to be consumed on site, it shall comply with the provisions for a fast food restaurant.
5. 
Fuel pumps shall be set back at least 25 feet from any street right-of-way or 50 feet from the street centerline, whichever is greater, and 30 feet from all parking areas.
CONVERSION APARTMENT
1. 
One conversion apartment shall be permitted per single-family dwelling.
2. 
The lot area per dwelling unit shall not be reduced to less than 7,500 square feet if public water and public sewer is provided; 20,000 square feet if either public water or public sewer is provided; or 40,000 square feet if neither public water nor public sewer is provided. One EDU is required per unit.
3. 
The setback, building area, and other applicable requirements for the district shall not be reduced thereby.
4. 
The minimum habitable floor area is provided for each unit as required in § 27-1510 of this chapter.
5. 
No structural alteration of the building exterior shall be made except as may be necessary for purposes of safety. Fire escapes, where required by other regulatory statutes, shall be in the rear of the building and shall not be located on any wall facing a street.
6. 
One additional off-street parking space shall be provided for the conversion apartment.
CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES
1. 
No correctional facilities shall be located within 1,000 feet of a residential zoning district.
2. 
All correctional facilities shall be in compliance with all applicable federal and state statutes covering such facilities.
CREMATORIUM
1. 
The use must comply with all applicable federal, state, and local statutes or ordinances and acquire all mandated permits and licenses.
2. 
The environmental regulations of Part 15 of this chapter must be complied with.
3. 
The unit must be installed consistent with the manufacturer's specifications and requirements.
4. 
The unit must be located so as not to create a fire hazard, be in a well-ventilated area, and be secured when not in use.
5. 
The building must be located at least 300 feet from any adjoining property line.
6. 
If dead animals are cremated in the unit, all carcasses must be disposed of within 24 hours of arriving at the applicant's property, unless such carcasses are frozen.
CULTURAL FACILITY
1. 
Access shall be via a street or roadway that meets the standards for collector or arterial roadways as designated by the Township's Comprehensive Plan.
2. 
A buffer yard 25 feet wide must be located on the site in all instances where the site adjoins a residential use or zone. The buffer yard shall be naturally landscaped, have no impervious cover, and shall not be used for building, parking, loading, or storage.
DETENTION AND RETENTION BASINS
Are permitted in every zone in Shrewsbury Township as an accessory use, provided such facilities have been approved pursuant to the provisions of the Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance[2] and have been maintained consistent with such requirements. Every effort shall be made to create aesthetically pleasing basins compatible with the ecosystem and effective in their function.
DOMICILIARY CARE FACILITY
1. 
A type of group living arrangement as defined by the Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare.
2. 
A building or structure designed for living quarters for one or more families.
3. 
The facility shall provide twenty-four-hour supervised, protective living arrangements, including meals.
4. 
For the purpose of this chapter, not more than three persons 18 years of age and above who are disabled physically, mentally, emotionally or as a result of old age and are unrelated to the family providing the care shall reside in a domiciliary care facility.
5. 
The facility shall be located in a residential setting.
6. 
The facility shall be certified by the Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare.
DORMITORY
1. 
No more than 40 occupants shall be permitted to occupy a dormitory building.
2. 
Common cooking and dining facilities and indoor recreational space shall be located within each dormitory building or in an adjacent accessory building.
3. 
All dormitories shall meet the minimum habitable floor area set forth in § 27-1510 of this chapter.
A. 
Sleeping rooms shall provide a minimum of 70 square feet of floor area per occupant.
B. 
Sleeping rooms shall include secure space for the storage of clothing and personal items.
DRIVE-THROUGH FACILITY
1. 
All drive-through facilities shall comply with the following:
A. 
The drive-through lane or canopy shall only be located in side yard or rear yard areas.
B. 
No drive-through lane or canopy shall be situated less than two feet from any lot line or located within 20 feet of the street right-of-way.
C. 
All drive-through facilities shall comply with Part 16 of this chapter with regards to vehicle stacking.
D. 
No canopy shall be less than eight feet six inches above grade.
E. 
All signage except clearance or directional signs are prohibited from canopies.
ELECTRIC GENERATION FACILITY, COMMERCIAL USE (FTM)
[Amended by Ord. No. 2022-01, 3/2/2022]
1. 
Includes collection system and "wind collection system" as provided for in this section.
2. 
This use shall not apply to any existing or proposed building, or extension thereof, used or to be used by a public utility corporation, if, upon petition of the corporation, the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission shall, after a public hearing, decide that the present or proposed situation of the building in question is reasonably necessary for the convenience or welfare of the public.
3. 
Screening and buffering, sufficient to screen the use from any location in a residential district and from any existing dwelling in any district, shall be provided in accordance with the Township's Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance.[3]
A. 
(1) 
A permit shall be required for every solar collection system installed at any location in the Township and intended to supply electricity other than for the needs of the principal use on that lot.
(2) 
All ancillary uses to the solar collection system (including a business office, maintenance depot, etc., greater than 1,000 square feet) are prohibited, unless otherwise permitted in the zoning district in which the solar collection system is located. This shall not prohibit the installation as accessory structures of equipment containers not intended for human occupancy to house only equipment necessary for the operation of the solar collection system.
(3) 
A solar collection system shall be permitted on a property with an existing use subject to the following standards:
(a) 
The minimum lot area, minimum setbacks and maximum height required by this chapter for the zoning district in which the solar collection system is located shall apply.
(b) 
The vehicular access to the equipment building shall, whenever feasible, be provided along the circulation driveways of the existing use.
(c) 
The applicant shall present documentation that the owner of the property has granted an easement or other legal interest for the land for the proposed collection system and that vehicular access is provided to the facility collection system.
(4) 
Standards:
(a) 
If the parcel on which the solar collection system is a separate and distinct parcel [sic], the zoning district minimum lot size shall apply, and in all cases, the lot shall be of such size that all required setbacks are satisfied. No solar collection system shall be located closer to any property line than its height plus the normal setback for the district. The setback for equipment containers, other accessory structures and safety items shall be a minimum of 30 feet.
(b) 
If the land on which the solar collection system is leased, or is used by license or easement [sic], the setback for any solar collection system, the support structure, equipment containers, other accessory structures, and guy wire anchors shall be a minimum of 30 feet from the line of lease, license or easement. No solar collection system shall be located closer to any property line (not lease, license or easement line) than its height plus the normal setback for the district.
(c) 
No solar collection system shall be located less than 100 feet from any principal residential structure existing prior to the erection of the solar collection system.
(d) 
A fence in compliance with § 27-1507 shall be required around the solar collection system and other equipment.
(e) 
Landscaping, buffering, and screening in compliance with § 27-1506 of this chapter and the Township's Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance[4] shall be required to screen as much of the solar collection system ground features as possible, the fence surrounding the support structure, and any other ground level features (such as a building), and in general buffer the solar collection system ground features from neighboring properties. The Township may permit any combination of existing vegetation, topography, walls, decorative fences or other features instead of landscaping, if the same achieves the same degree of screening as the required landscaping.
(f) 
The applicant must demonstrate that it has obtained the required licenses from governing state and federal agencies. The applicant shall also document compliance with all applicable state and federal regulations. The applicant shall submit the name, address and emergency telephone number for the operator of the solar collection system.
(g) 
Access to the solar collection system shall be provided by means of a public street or easement to a public street. The easement shall be a minimum of 20 feet in width and shall be improved to a width of at least 10 feet with a dust-free, all-weather surface for its entire length. If the solar collection system site is fully automated, adequate parking shall be required for maintenance workers. If the site is not automated, the number of required parking spaces shall equal the number of people on the largest shift.
(h) 
Should any solar collection system cease to be used, for a period of one year, the solar collection system will be considered to be abandoned. The owner or operator or then owner of the land on which the solar collection system is located, shall be required to remove the same within one year from the abandonment of use. Failure to do so shall authorize the Township to remove the collection system and assess the cost of removal to the foregoing parties. The Township may also file a municipal lien against the land to recover the costs of removal and attorney's fees.
(i) 
A full site plan shall be required for all solar collection system sites, showing the solar collection system, solar arrays, building, fencing, buffering, access, and all other items required for uses by this chapter.
ENTERTAINMENT ACTIVITY OR FACILITY
1. 
The use must take measures to insure compliance with noise regulations set forth in Part 15 of this chapter.
2. 
This use shall be located no closer than 500 feet, measured in all directions, to a school or house of worship.
3. 
No audio speakers or equipment shall be installed inside or outside the location of such use that would cause sounds to emanate beyond the property line of the activity.
4. 
Adult supervision shall be provided at all times at the facility.
5. 
Hours of operation shall be limited to the hours between 9:00 a.m. and 12:00 midnight if the entertainment is outdoors; 8:00 a.m. and 2:00 a.m. if the entertainment and its byproducts, such as noise and light, are contained indoors.
6. 
If the entertainment is not part of the normal operation of the property or facility, and is temporary in nature, a permit must be obtained from the Township Zoning Officer. In addition, special arrangements must be made to ensure that traffic and parking is controlled so as not to adversely affect neighboring properties without written permission. The Township shall require, at its discretion, a traffic and access plan and/or parking plan.
7. 
Temporary restroom/sanitary facilities shall be provided in the ratio of one for each 20 patrons expected at outdoor events. Temporary facilities are not required if permanent facilities are available to serve in the same ratio. All such facilities shall be removed from the site within three days of the end of the event for which they intended for use.
8. 
In the event a permit is required, the applicant shall be required to provide proof that appropriate insurance has been obtained.
9. 
This use does not include temporary activities and events (see "Temporary uses and structures," § 27-1403) such as fairs and festivals sponsored by schools, churches, non-profit organizations and Shrewsbury Township.
EQUIPMENT SERVICES AND SALES
1. 
The equipment referred to shall consist of ATV, recreational, other off-the-road vehicles and accessories; lawn mowers and lawn tractors, and other outdoor equipment.
2. 
Access shall be via a street or roadway that meets the standards for collector or arterial roadways as designated by the Township's Comprehensive Plan.
EXOTIC WILDLIFE
1. 
Animal and plant species considered to be threatened or endangered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service are strictly prohibited.
2. 
All exotic wildlife shall be properly caged or restricted to guarantee the prevention of harm to citizens and their property. Large animals such as bears, coyotes, lions, tigers, leopards, jaguars, cheetahs, cougars, wolves and crossbreeds of these animals that have similar characteristics in appearance or features are prohibited in residential zoning districts within Shrewsbury Township and, where otherwise permitted, are only permitted on lots in excess of three acres in size.
3. 
Anyone in possession of exotic wildlife must own the appropriate permit from the Pennsylvania Game Commission or other state department or agency.
4. 
No manure wastes shall be deposited or stored within 50 feet of any property line.
5. 
All wildlife wastes shall be properly disposed of. All wildlife, their housing and outdoor recreation areas shall be properly maintained so as not to become a public nuisance to adjoining properties.
FAMILY BURIAL GROUND
[Repealed by Ord. No. 2017-07, 12/6/2017]
FAMILY DAY-CARE HOME
1. 
All family day-care homes shall provide supervised care to no more than five children at any one time for remuneration and such maximum number (five) shall be reduced by one for each family member under the age of six not attending elementary school or kindergarten on a full-time basis.
FARM EQUIPMENT SALES/SERVICE
1. 
In the Agricultural District, such sales and service shall be limited to agricultural and agriculturally related equipment and supplies only.
FARM MARKET AND FARM CO-OP
1. 
The farm market may be accessory to an existing agricultural operation if conducted by the owner/operator of said operation.
2. 
A minimum of 50% of the products for sale must be of agricultural commodities grown in South Central Pennsylvania and Northern Maryland.
3. 
Multiple farmers operating farms within Shrewsbury Township or elsewhere within York County may combine into a single farm market (farm co-op) operated by one or more of such farmers, in which case the numerical requirements of Subsection 1 of this section shall apply to such farmers collectively.
4. 
Under circumstances of crop failure due to reasons beyond the control of the operator of the farm market or of the farmers combining to form a single farm market (see Subsection 1 hereof), the fifty-percent limitation may be reduced by the Zoning Officer in consultation with at least two members of the Agricultural Review Committee to take into account the effect of such crop failure. If York County has been declared an agricultural disaster area any year by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the requirements of Subsection 2 above shall not be applicable in that year.
5. 
At least 75% of the products for sale must be of agricultural commodities as defined by this chapter. Agricultural commodities do not include prepared foods nor do they include crafts and manufactured products normally sold at a flea market.
6. 
The operator of the farm market or farm co-op must maintain a mud-free parking area off the travelable portion of the road, safely situated and sufficient in size to enable customers and employees to park off the road right-of-way. Such parking area shall be designed so that vehicles will not back onto the roadway to exit parking area.
7. 
The operator of a farm market or farm co-op may conduct a temporary nonagricultural event, activity, or display, the sole purpose of which is to generate interest or advertisement for the farm market or farm co-op. Such event, activity, or display shall be limited to no more than seven days' duration. There may be no more than four such events in any single calendar year, unless additional events are permitted by the Board of Supervisors. Adequate parking must be provided for each such event or activity.
8. 
Farm markets or farm co-ops may sell food provided such permitted sales are of food prepared on-site and floor area not to exceed 10% of retail floor area and provided such sales when combined with other sales meet the requirements of Subsections 2 and 5 of this section. In addition, all applicable local, state and federal food service and waste disposal requirements must be complied with. The sale of prepared foods must be subordinate to and incidental to the primary purpose of farm markets which is the sale of agricultural commodities.
9. 
It shall be the responsibility of the operator of the farm market or co-op to maintain such records as are necessary to establish compliance with the provisions of Subsections 1 and 2 above.
FARM OCCUPATIONS
1. 
One farm occupation may be permitted as an accessory use to the principal agricultural use of the property.
2. 
The farm occupation shall be operated by a resident owner of the property where the farm occupation will be located or by a member of such owner's immediate family who resides on the property.
3. 
No more than four nonresident employees may be employed by the farm occupation.
4. 
The following uses shall be considered farm occupations in Shrewsbury Township, so long as farm occupation remains secondary to the active agricultural operation and compatible with the agricultural character of the District:
A. 
Retail sales of agricultural products principally produced on the farm.
B. 
Farm machinery, equipment service and repair, small engines repair.
C. 
Arts and crafts manufacturing.
D. 
Metalworking, blacksmith and tool sharpening shops.
E. 
Carriage, buggy, wagon, trailers, farm machinery and related accessories, manufacturing, sales and service.
F. 
Carpenters, electricians, plumbers, masons and other construction tradespersons.
G. 
Woodworking, furniture, and cabinetmaking shops.
H. 
Bakeries, butcher shops.
I. 
Tailor, seamstress and shoe repair shops.
5. 
No farm occupation shall occupy more than 4,000 square feet of gross floor area or more than one acre of lot area, inclusive of off-street parking and loading areas.
A. 
A shared access drive serving the farm occupation and the farm shall not be calculated as part of lot area of the farm occupation.
6. 
Retail and display areas affiliated with the farm occupation shall not exceed 600 square feet.
7. 
The farm occupation must be conducted within one completely enclosed building. Where feasible, the farm occupation shall be conducted within an existing building on the property.
A. 
Any new building constructed for use by the farm occupation shall be designed so that it can be converted to agricultural use, or removed, if the farm occupation is discontinued.
8. 
No part of a farm occupation shall be located within 100 feet of any side or rear lot line, or within 300 feet of any adjoining residential parcel or a residential district. Such distances shall be measured as a straight line between the closest points of any physical improvement associated with the farm occupation and the property or district line.
9. 
Farm occupations shall not be subdivided or separated from the principal agriculture use.
10. 
Outdoor storage of supplies, materials or products shall be located behind the building in which the farm occupation is located, and shall also be screened from adjoining roads and properties.
FARM PROCESSING ESTABLISHMENT
1. 
The farm-processing establishment must be in identical ownership with the farm on which it is located.
2. 
At least 25% of the volume of products processed must be of products grown on the land farmed by the owner of the farm-processing establishment. Nothing contained herein shall preclude multiple farmers operating farms within Shrewsbury Township or elsewhere within York County from combining into a single farm processing establishment (farm co-op) operated by one or more of such farmers, in which case the numerical requirements of this section shall apply to such farmers collectively.
3. 
At least 75% of the volume of products processed must be of products grown within 20 miles of the farm processing establishment.
4. 
Each proposed processing facility must be considered independently and each must meet all of the criteria of this section.
5. 
The farm processing establishment may not exceed 10,000 square feet in size and the storage area may not exceed 2,000 square feet.
6. 
It shall be the responsibility of the operator of the farm processing establishment to maintain such records as are necessary to establish compliance with the provisions of Subsections 2 and 3 hereof.
FEED AND GRAIN MILL
1. 
All grain storage facilities, conveying apparatuses, drying chambers, and axial ventilation fans shall be set back at least 50 feet from all property lines.
2. 
All materials stored on the property shall be set back at least 50 feet from any street lines.
3. 
May include grain storage and farm supply sales as accessory uses.
FORESTRY
1. 
Forestry activities located within 100 feet of a watercourse will ensure that the basal area of trees shall not be reduced below 50% of the basal area present before cutting or below 65 square feet per acre, whichever is greater, except that no logging shall occur within 15 feet of a watercourse, spring or seep.
2. 
Any mud or debris carried onto the paved public road shall be removed immediately.
3. 
Compliance with applicable local, state and federal conservation regulations.
4. 
Forestry occurring within a CEA is subject to all regulations in Part 13.
GAMING ESTABLISHMENT
1. 
A gaming establishment structure, including but not limited to an off-track betting and/or slot machine parlor, shall not be located within 500 feet of any residential structure, and 1,000 feet of any other off-track betting parlor, child-care facility, community center, and house of worship, park, playground or school
[Amended by Ord. No. 2018-02, 5/2/2018]
2. 
No more than one off-track betting parlor may be located within one building or shopping center.
3. 
The applicant shall furnish expert evidence that the proposed use will not be detrimental to the use of adjoining properties due to hours of operation, light and/or litter.
4. 
The applicant shall furnish expert evidence as to how the use will be controlled so as to not constitute a nuisance due to noise or loitering outside the building.
5. 
All off-track betting parlors shall comply with the Pennsylvania Horse and/or Harness Racing Commission's Rules and Regulations pertaining to nonprimary locations, as defined therein and slot machine parlors shall be licensed by the Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board.
GOLF COURSE
1. 
A club house, restaurant, practice putting green, driving range, golf care, and maintenance equipment storage and service facilities, etc., shall be permitted in conjunction with the golf course provided they are clearly accessory to the golf course.
2. 
Minimum lot area:
A. 
Regulation eighteen-hole; 6,000 to 7,000 yards in length, 130 acres.
B. 
Executive eighteen-hole; 3,000 to 4,000 yards in length, 60 acres.
C. 
Nine-hole; 3,100 to 3,500 yards in length, 60 acres.
D. 
Par-three eighteen-hole; 2,000 to 2,500 yards in length, 45 acres.
3. 
No building shall be closer than 100 feet to any lot line.
4. 
In addition to other required landscaping, all parking areas shall be screened in accordance with § 27-1627 of this chapter and § 22-1711 of the Shrewsbury Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance.
GREENHOUSES, RESIDENTIAL
1. 
Greenhouses shall be permitted as accessory to all single-family residential uses.
2. 
No greenhouse shall exceed 280 square feet in size and 10 feet in height.
GROUP HOME
[Amended by Ord. No. 2021-03, 10/6/2021]
1. 
The following requirements shall apply to all group homes.
A. 
A minimum of 250 square feet of habitable floor space excluding common kitchen and dining area shall be provided for each occupant.
B. 
A common kitchen and dining area shall be provided and no cooking or dining facilities shall be provided in individual rooms or suites. This provision is not intended to require such facilities if the affiliated institution provides them elsewhere.
C. 
The group home may not provide medical, counseling or other service to persons who do not reside in the group home.
GROUP QUARTERS
1. 
No more than 15 boarders shall be provided for upon any lot or in any building.
2. 
Common eating facilities must be provided and the minimum period of residency shall be one week.
3. 
The proposed sewage disposal system must be sufficient to meet all requirements of the Pennsylvania Sewage Facilities Act and the regulations issued pursuant thereto.
4. 
The applicant must demonstrate that he has obtained or can obtain all state required permits.
HELIPAD
1. 
The facility must be permitted under applicable state and federal aviation regulations.
2. 
There shall be no existing flight obstructions such as towers, chimneys, or other tall structures or natural obstructions outside of the helipad and located within the proposed approach zones.
3. 
If in the Agricultural District, except in the case of rooftop landing areas, the facility must meet the requirements of § 27-403 of this chapter and shall reduce the number of development rights permitted the parcel by one for each acre or part of an acre utilized for such use.
4. 
No helipad shall be closer than 2,000 feet to a residential zoning district.
HOME OCCUPATION
1. 
The home occupation shall be operated by a resident owner of the property where the home occupation will be located or by a member of such owner's immediate family who resides on the property. There shall be no more than two nonresident employees.
2. 
The character or external appearance of the dwelling unit or accessory structure must be that of a dwelling or structure normally accessory to a dwelling.
A. 
No display of products may be visible from outside the dwelling or any accessory structure.
B. 
Signage shall be in compliance with the Township's Sign Ordinance[5] and landscaping requirements in the Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2020-01, 8/5/2020]
3. 
No more than 25% of the habitable floor area of a dwelling unit may be devoted to a home occupation.
4. 
The premises must at all times be kept neat and orderly.
5. 
The use will not involve any waste product other than domestic sewerage or municipal waste (as defined in the Pennsylvania Solid Waste Management Act).
6. 
If the use will involve customers coming to the property where the use is located, the use must abut a public road or street.
7. 
The use will not involve sale of any item not made on the premises except as incidental to the home occupation. Beauty shops, insurance agent offices, physician offices, bake shops, and handcraft shops are examples of the type of uses that normally will meet this requirement.
8. 
The use will not involve any outside storage.
9. 
The use will not create dust, heat, glare, smoke, vibration, or odors outside the building in which the use is being conducted, or noise audible outside the building in which the use is being conducted.
10. 
The applicant must include with the application for a use certificate such drawings as will enable the Zoning Officer to have an adequate record of the location and extent of the proposed use. The applicant must also supply to the Zoning Officer such information as will enable the Zoning Officer to insure that all of the above-enumerated requirements are satisfied. The use certificate, once issued, shall continue in effect as long as there is no change in the nature or extent of the use and all of the requirements of this section continue to be met. Copies of these requirements will be attached to the use certificate.
11. 
Standards.
A. 
That the use will not involve noise audible to neighboring residents between 6:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. The Zoning Hearing Board may require as a condition to any special exception that the applicant put in a noise insulation and take other action to minimize audible noise during the period between 7:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. If the Zoning Hearing Board determines that the use will involve unreasonable noise that cannot be satisfactorily reduced by insulation or other action by the applicant, the application shall not be approved.
B. 
That the use will not result in a substantial increase in vehicular traffic to the site. A twenty-percent increase in traffic shall be regarded as substantial. Access to the business shall be limited to the use of the existing lane or driveway, which shall be paved or otherwise consist of a gravel base sufficient to prevent tracking of mud or dirt onto the roadway. The proposed use must abut a public road or street.
12. 
No-impact home-based business is a type of home occupation, which shall be permitted in all zones as an accessory use subject to the provisions set forth in this section. No permit required.
HOSPITAL
1. 
Buffer planting shall be provided in accordance with § 27-1506 of this chapter and Part 700 in the Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance.[6] In addition, care shall be taken to locate emergency and service entrances where they are not offensive to adjoining neighbors.
2. 
In addition to other required landscaping, all parking areas shall be screened in accordance with § 27-1627 of this chapter.
3. 
Hospitals shall be registered and licensed by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and shall be in compliance with all applicable rules and regulations of such licensing bodies.
HOTEL or MOTEL
1. 
All hotels and motels shall be served by public water and public sewer with proper fire access as approved by the Fire Chief.
2. 
Individual guest rooms and suites may include partial facilities for cooking.
3. 
A restaurant may be permitted as an accessory use to a hotel or motel.
HOUSE OF WORSHIP
A house of worship is permitted by right in the C District and by special exception in the RR, RRR, and SR Districts, subject to the following:
[Amended by Ord. No. 2018-02, 5/2/2018]
1. 
A house of worship with sanctuary seating of more than 400 shall be located along and have access to a collector or arterial street.
2. 
Permitted accessory uses to a house of worship, which must be conducted upon the same parcel and shall relate to and be accessory to the main use, include:
A. 
Administrative office.
B. 
Recreational facility.
C. 
Counseling office.
D. 
Social service.
E. 
Related residences.
F. 
Day-care centers, child or adult.
G. 
Schools.
H. 
Cemeteries.
HUNTING AND FISHING PRESERVE, PRIVATE
1. 
The facility shall comply with all applicable federal, state, and local regulations, including, but not limited to, those of the Pennsylvania Game Commission and Pennsylvania Fish Commission regulations.
2. 
Adjacent areas must be predominantly undeveloped and the range area must be at least 200 feet from any property or street line, and must be at least 1,000 feet from any existing residential dwelling that is not on the same property.
3. 
The site and/or individual tracks shall be secured by an eight-foot fence.
4. 
Signs of sufficient size and coloration shall be posted at no more than five-hundred-foot intervals along the perimeter of the parcel warning of possible shooting and hunting taking place.
INFILL DEVELOPMENT
1. 
The tract or parcel of land on which infill development is proposed is not more than seven acres in size and is completely surrounded by or adjacent to two or more residential lots less than five acres in size and within 600 feet of an additional residential lot less than five acres in size.
2. 
Infill development shall consist of permitted residential dwellings and such accessory buildings and uses customarily incidental to permitted residential dwellings as provided in § 27-402.
3. 
The owners or developer of the proposed infill development shall demonstrate by a sketch plan that the transferred DR can be utilized within the infill area consistent with the requirements of Part 4 of this chapter and other relevant Township ordinances.
INTENSIVE AGRICULTURAL OPERATION [CONCENTRATED ANIMAL FEEDING OPERATION (CAFO) AND CONCENTRATED ANIMAL OPERATION (CAO)]
1. 
Submittal of documentation showing that all Pennsylvania Nutrient Management Act[7] and Department of Environmental Protection permitting requirements for concentrated animal feeding operations and concentrated animal operations have been met.
2. 
The operation must comply with the applicable environmental requirements of the Pennsylvania Clean Streams Law and Part 15 of this chapter.
3. 
Where applicable, such operation must establish and maintain compliance, at all times with the operational requirements of the Pennsylvania Nutrient Management Act and file any plan required therein with the appropriate state or federal agency. Applicants must verify that they have an approved and fully implemented soil and water conservation plan and that they are in compliance with the requirements of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection's Manure Management Manual.
4. 
Submittal of a stormwater management plan meeting the requirements of the Shrewsbury Township Stormwater Ordinance.[8]
[Amended by Ord. No. 2023-05, 11/1/2023]
5. 
Where applicable, documentation that the location of facilities and manure storage lagoons near floodplains complies with the Pennsylvania Flood Plain Management Act.[9]
6. 
Setback Requirements. Any building or animal concentration area constructed or adapted to house or enclose such animals must comply with the most recently published requirements of the Pennsylvania Nutrient Management Act (as amended by Act 38).
7. 
If connection to an existing public water supply system is proposed, the applicant shall establish the execution of an agreement committing the public water supply system to providing such water as will be utilized by the proposed use for such period of time as the public water supply system provides water elsewhere in its service area. If the water supply system proposed involves the utilization of water obtained from the tract where the proposed use is to be located or from a nearby tract, the applicant must conduct a water sufficiency study to establish that the groundwater recharge on the tract where the water supply system is located, after development, computed during drought conditions (periods when precipitation is 40% below normal) will exceed projected water usage. Any special exception granted by the Zoning Hearing Board shall be specifically conditioned upon the number and size of animals not exceeding the numbers or sizes on which the water sufficiency study was based and shall be revoked if such number or size is exceeded.
8. 
The applicant must submit with his application for a special exception a fly control plan proposing the use of the best available practice or procedure for fly control, in accordance to § 27-1517 of this chapter, both at the site of the operation and at the ultimate disposal site for the animal waste if within Shrewsbury Township.
9. 
An odor management plan in accordance with Act 38 must be submitted.
10. 
Any special exception granted by the Zoning Hearing Board shall be specifically conditioned upon the continued compliance with all of the requirements of this section and the successful implementation of the odor and fly control plans and shall be revoked if the operator should fail to comply with such requirements or implement the approved fly control and odor control plans.
JUNKYARD; AUTOMOBILE RECYCLING FACILITY
1. 
Any area used for this purpose must be at least 75 feet from any property line and 100 feet from any street line.
2. 
No garbage or other organic waste shall be stored on such premises.
3. 
The manner of storage and arrangement of junk and the drainage facilities on the premises shall be such as to prevent the accumulation of stagnant water upon the licensed land and to facilitate access for inspection purposes and firefighting.
4. 
Every structure erected upon the licensed premises and used in connection therewith shall be of fireproof construction pursuant the UCC.
5. 
The premises shall be enclosed by a metal chain-link fence constructed of heavy-duty steel and supported upon steel posts, or in lieu thereof, a solid masonry or metal wall of a uniform design, texture and structure. The erection of such fence or wall shall be controlled by the setback provisions of this chapter. Such fence or wall shall not be less than eight feet in height. If a chain link fence is utilized, it shall be constructed so as to make it opaque. The erection of said fence shall be completed prior to issuance of an occupancy permit. It is further provided that the foregoing fencing provisions shall be applicable only to that portion of the premises being immediately used for the storage of junk and shall not be applicable to the balance of the property owned or used by said junkyard operator so long as said remaining portion of land is not being used for the storage of junk as defined in this chapter.
6. 
The land area between the fence or wall structure required above and any public right-of-way shall be planted with evergreen trees or vegetation approved by the Township as equivalent in growth and shading characteristics. Trees or other vegetation shall be planted in accordance with Part 700 of the Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance and Construction and Materials Specifications for Subdivisions and Land Developments manual. The trees shall be maintained in good health and replaced as required in order to achieve a full screening effect within five years.
7. 
All burning in connection with any junkyard shall be in full and complete compliance with the Shrewsbury Township Outside Burning Ordinance[10] as well as any and all applicable county, state, and federal laws, rules and regulations.
8. 
All junk contained in a junkyard shall be arranged and maintained in a neat and orderly fashion. All junk vehicles and other junk shall be arranged in rows with a minimum of 20 feet of clear space between rows with each row to be no greater in width than 40 feet. Vehicles shall not be stored on top of one another so as to be visible beyond the fence or wall constructed pursuant to Subsection 5 of this section.
9. 
No junk shall be stored or located within 100 feet of any critical environmental area as defined and delineated in this chapter.
10. 
The licensee of any junkyard shall provide, within the boundary lines of the property upon which the junkyard is maintained, off-street parking for at least five vehicles.
11. 
The applicant shall submit and demonstrate the ability to implement an operations plan that shall include the following:
A. 
The unloading, transfer, and disposition of material shall be continuously supervised.
B. 
There shall be no access permitted to the site when an attendant is not on duty.
C. 
Access drives shall be secured by fences, gates, locks, and other means to deny access at unauthorized times.
D. 
There shall be a plan for the prompt removal of all hazardous materials. Drainage of fluids shall be conducted only on a Township-approved concrete drainage pad with appropriate catch basins and storage tanks.
E. 
The applicant shall submit quarterly proof to the Township of proper and authorized disposal of all petroleum and other products including oil, gas, Freon, and antifreeze.
F. 
The applicant shall create sufficient drainage swales so as to preclude water from lands at higher grade than the applicant's from washing over the applicant's land.
G. 
Motor vehicles shall not be stacked so as to become visible from adjoining properties.
H. 
Crushing of automobiles and operation of a crusher shall occur only during Monday through Friday and only between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. No crushing of vehicles shall take place on federal or state holidays.
I. 
The applicant shall drill a well at a location on his property chosen by the Township but at a location to not unreasonably interfere with the applicant's activities. The applicant shall test the well water on a monthly basis for the presence of petroleum residues and shall submit such reports to the Township on a monthly basis. If any test shows deterioration in water quality, the applicant shall be required to take remedial action to remove contamination and cease accepting any additional items of junk until such remedial action has been completed. If such remedial action is not completed within 90 days, the use shall terminate and all items of junk and related materials shall be removed from the junkyard within the following 90 days.
12. 
Establish that the environmental requirements of Part 15 of this chapter will be complied with.
13. 
The use shall front upon and have direct access to a collector or arterial street as set forth in the Township Comprehensive Plan. No structures, junk, or vehicles shall be placed within 100 feet of any property line.
14. 
The Board of Supervisors, or its duly designated and authorized agent or representative, shall from time to time regularly inspect the premises of every licensee hereunder for the purpose of determining whether said licensee has established and maintained its premises in full compliance with the provisions of this chapter.
KENNEL
1. 
The kennel must be located at least 500 feet away from any dwelling owned by someone other than the owner of the kennel.
2. 
The kennel must be located at least 500 feet away from any area that could, pursuant to the provisions of this chapter, be approved as a location for a dwelling on property owned by someone other than the applicant.
3. 
Adequate disposal of animal waste must be provided in a manner that will not create a public health hazard or nuisance.
4. 
All kennels shall provide screening equivalent to Buffer Planting Strip D as set forth in § 22-710.2 of the Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance.
5. 
Animals being boarded must be either domestic canines or domestic felines.
6. 
Prior to the granting of any special exception or use certificate, the applicant shall provide the Zoning Hearing Board with proof that the operation of the kennel shall be in accordance with all Pennsylvania laws governing kennels and breeding facilities.
7. 
The kennel shall have enclosed fencing of eight feet (or six feet inverted) of all areas used for animal exercise, training, or any activity during kenneling with potential of the animal being loose or getting free from kennel personnel restraint.
8. 
All kennels shall comply with the environmental regulations of Part 15 of this chapter.
LANDFILL; SEE ALSO RESOURCE RECOVERY FACILITY
1. 
Landfill operations shall be located at least 1,000 feet from existing lot lines.
2. 
Operation of a landfill or resource recovery facility shall at all times be in full compliance with the statutes of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the rules and regulations of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection and the provisions of this chapter. In the event that any of the provisions of this chapter are less restrictive than any present or future rules or regulations of the Department of Environmental Protection, the more restrictive Department of Environmental Protection regulations shall supersede and control.
A. 
Pursuant a change of ownership, the new owner shall comply with all requirements of this chapter and all conditions attached to the special exception granted the previous owner.
3. 
Establish compliance with all federal, state, and local drainage requirements.
4. 
Have direct access to an arterial or collector street as identified in the Township's Comprehensive Plan.
5. 
Use shall not cause an increase in truck traffic on residential streets and/or local roads.
6. 
In addition to requirements of § 27-1506 of this chapter, buffer areas at least 150 feet in width must be provided along the perimeter of the lot, landscaped so as to minimize visibility of the landfill use and will not be utilized for landfill purposes.
7. 
All topsoil and subsoil to a depth of at least 3 1/2 feet shall be preserved, and all solid waste shall be covered with at least 3 1/2 feet of the aforesaid soil. The top foot of topsoil shall be separately conserved and be placed as the top foot of the cover, which cover must total at least 3 1/2 feet in depth. In conjunction with the application for a special exception, the applicant shall present a soil conservation plan, which plan shall include the applicant's proposal for preserving both the top foot of topsoil and the second 2 1/2 feet of soil and protecting the aforesaid from erosion while the trenches are being filled with solid waste material.
8. 
The Township Engineer, or any other official designated by the Township, may make inspections of the facility at the discretion of the Township, or upon complaint, to determine if the operation is being conducted according to approved plans and permits.
9. 
Access streets to the landfill site shall be constructed according to DEP permit requirements.
10. 
Compliance with the environmental regulations of Part 15 of this chapter.
11. 
Demonstrate that the water supplies for neighboring properties shall not be adversely affected by the proposed use through submission to the Zoning Hearing Board of a hydrogeological study performed by a qualified hydrogeologist or other similar professional. Such study shall be prepared in accordance with accepted hydrogeological standards and practices; shall contain the sources of all test data, including but not limited to, wells evaluated as a part of the study; and shall clearly set forth the conclusions and recommendations of the professional.
12. 
A fence measuring eight feet high, not less than 50 feet from the edge of the fill area, must enclose actual fill area. The fence shall have openings less than three inches in any dimension, if any. A vegetative screen must be provided along the outside of the fence, facing away from the fill area, with plantings at least 36 inches high and placed in a double-staggered row with no more than five feet between plants. The vegetation shall be of a variety to obtain a height of at least eight feet at maturity. Where adjacent to a residential district or public right-of-way, trees and shrubs shall be planted which will screen the operation completely from normal view. All screenings and buffers required by this chapter shall be provided.
13. 
Access to the site shall be limited to those posted times when an attendant is on duty. In order to protect the public health, safety and welfare, access drives shall be secured by fences, gates, locks, or other means to deny access at unauthorized times.
14. 
Vehicular access shall be designed to minimize danger and congestion along adjoining roads and to avoid the creation of nuisances to nearby properties.
15. 
Vehicle stacking lanes into the facility that are sufficient in length so that vehicles waiting to be weighed will not back onto public roads shall be provided.
16. 
All driveways onto the site shall be paved to a cartway width of 35 feet for a distance of at least 200 feet from the street right-of-way line. In addition, a one-hundred-foot-long crushed stone section of access drives shall be placed just beyond the preceding two-hundred-foot paved section to help collect any mud that may be attached to a vehicle's wheels.
17. 
There shall be no operations on Sunday or legal holidays and no operation between 7:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. on other days.
18. 
Litter control measures shall be implemented to prevent scattering of materials and a plan for the cleanup of litter shall be submitted to the Township.
19. 
All municipal waste waiting recycling or resource recovery shall be stored within an enclosed area.
20. 
The unloading, transfer, and deposition of materials shall be continuously supervised by a qualified facility operator.
21. 
The special exception application shall not be granted unless the applicant proposes a satisfactory reclamation plan and the applicant demonstrates his capacity to carry out the reclamation plan and comply with environmental requirements of Part 15 of this chapter and the general standards for special exceptions as set forth in this chapter. The reclamation of the land affected shall include the following:
A. 
The plan shall set forth the use made of the land as of January 1, 2002, and any change in use between that date and the date of the filing of the plan.
B. 
A statement of the soil types of the land and the topography of the land.
C. 
Where the proposed land use so requires, the manner in which compaction of the soil and fill will be accomplished.
D. 
The proposed land use upon completion of the landfill operation. If the land was in agricultural use on January 1, 2002, it must be restored to agricultural use.
E. 
A description of the manner in which the operation will segregate and conserve topsoil and, if necessary, suitable subsoil to restore the area to agricultural use if such restoration is required pursuant to Subsection D above or if such restoration is not required to establish a diverse, effective, and permanent vegetative cover of the same seasonal variety native to the area of land to be affected and capable of self-generation in planned succession at least equal in extent of cover to the natural vegetation of the area.
F. 
The reclamation plan must provide that at least 3 1/2 feet of the agriculturally suitable soil be placed over the landfill material and any membrane or other type of cap required by the Department of Environmental Protection. The top foot of topsoil removed must be separately conserved and placed on the top foot of the soil cover.
G. 
A detailed timetable for the accomplishment of each major step of the reclamation plan and the operator's estimate of the cost of each said step and the total cost of the reclamation plan.
H. 
The manner in which the operator plans to control surface water drainage including a practical method of preventing or avoiding surface and groundwater contamination.
I. 
The reclamation plan must propose the restoration of the affected areas within two years following the termination of the landfilling operation in that particular area. It is not intended that reclamation await the completion of landfilling operations on the entire tract.
J. 
The Zoning Hearing Board shall in addition require that the applicant post sufficient security by performance bond or letter of credit to guarantee compliance with all aspects of the reclamation plan; provided, however, that the amount of this obligation may be reduced by the amount of any effective security which the Zoning Hearing Board finds has been posted with the commonwealth pursuant to the Solid Waste Management Act.[11]
22. 
Rehabilitation Required. The operator must implement the reclamation plan approved by the Zoning Hearing Board in accordance with the standards and time frame set forth in such plan.
23. 
Reporting of Operation and Rehabilitation Information. In order to keep the Zoning Officer abreast of impending termination of landfilling operations and plans for reclamation as well as operational activities which he has a duty to check, each landfill owner or operator must submit to the Zoning Officer, annually in the month of October, the following information:
A. 
Operational Data.
(1) 
Ownership and acreage of the land which is the site of the landfill operation, including all land held under contract or lease.
(2) 
Date of anticipated opening of any new fill areas and the date of expected closure of any existing fill area.
B. 
Reclamation Plan.
(1) 
The extent to which the reclamation plan has been implemented.
(2) 
The planned reclamation during the succeeding year.
(3) 
The exact dimensions of the land that is currently used for landfill and has been reclaimed.
LAUNDRY AND DRY-CLEANING ESTABLISHMENT
Chemical storage and waste disposal shall be made in accordance with Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection requirements, Environmental Protection Agency requirements, the Uniform Construction Code, and requirements of the wastewater treatment plant serving the facility.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2020-01, 8/5/2020]
MEDICAL LABORATORY OR CLINIC
1. 
Services provided shall be those that do not require overnight stay.
2. 
A medical laboratory or clinic may include administrative offices, waiting rooms, treatment rooms, pharmacies and dispensaries directly associated with the medical laboratory or medical clinic.
MINERAL EXTRACTION AND PROCESSING
Mineral extraction/processing is permitted by special exception in the I District and shall meet the requirements of the Surface Mining Conservation and Reclamation Act.[12]
MIXED-USE [WITH ONE OR MORE COMMERCIAL USES LISTED IN THE HVO AND RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT(S) UPSTAIRS]
1. 
The uses permitted shall be only those permitted principal uses within the Historic Village Overlay where a mixed-use building is permitted.
2. 
The minimum lot area and width for a mixed-use building shall comply with the minimum requirements for a nonresidential building within that zoning district.
3. 
Where a residential use is proposed within a mixed-use building, such residential use shall not be permitted on the street level floor.
4. 
Each separate use within a mixed-use building shall be required to apply for separate zoning and occupancy permits.
5. 
Off-street parking shall be provided in accordance with Part 16 of this chapter based on collective individual uses.
6. 
Separate water and sewer service shall be required for each individual use.
MIXED-USE BUILDING
1. 
The uses permitted shall be only those permitted principal uses within the zoning district where a mixed-use building is permitted.
2. 
The minimum lot area and width for a mixed-use building shall comply with the minimum requirements for a nonresidential building within that zoning district.
3. 
Where a residential use is proposed within a mixed-use building, such residential use shall not be permitted on the street level floor.
4. 
Each separate use within a mixed-use building shall be required to apply for separate zoning and occupancy permits.
5. 
Off-street parking shall be provided in accordance with Part 16 of this chapter.
MOBILE (MANUFACTURED) HOME PARK
Mobile home parks are permitted by special exception in the SR District. An enlargement of an existing mobile home park shall require a special exception as if it were a new establishment. Mobile home parks are subject to the following:
1. 
Mobile home parks shall have access from a public street. All spaces/lots shall be accessible from an interior private street only.
2. 
Mobile home parks shall be served by a public water supply and sewage disposal systems, which shall be approved by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection.
3. 
Mobile home lots/spaces in different sections of the mobile home park may vary in size, but there shall not be more than eight mobile home lots/spaces per acre.
4. 
All mobile homes shall be set back a minimum of 50 feet from the mobile home park property lines and street rights-of-way. A buffer planting strip consistent with Type C of § 22-610 of the Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance shall be planted within said 50 feet.
5. 
In a mobile home park, a separate space shall be provided for each mobile home, which shall include the following:
A. 
Adequate parking for two vehicles.
B. 
A paved or concrete patio pad, a minimum of 120 square feet.
C. 
Each space shall be provided with individual connections for electricity, water supply and sewage disposal.
6. 
Each mobile home park lot/space shall have minimum front and rear setback of 20 feet. Side setbacks shall be a minimum of 15 feet.
7. 
Each mobile home park shall have a structure clearly identified as the office of the mobile home park manager.
8. 
Mobile home parks shall meet all requirements of the Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance.
MORTUARY
1. 
The use must comply with all applicable federal, state, and local statutes or ordinances and acquire all mandated permits and licenses.
2. 
The environmental regulations of Part 15 of this chapter must be complied with.
3. 
A crematory shall be permitted as an accessory use to a mortuary provided:
A. 
That the unit will be installed consistent with the manufacturer's specifications and requirements.
B. 
The unit will be located no less than 300 feet from any adjoining property line.
C. 
That the building is located no less than 300 feet from any adjoining property line.
D. 
That if dead animals are cremated in the unit, all such carcasses will be disposed of within 24 hours of arriving at the applicant's property, unless the carcasses are frozen.
MUNICIPAL BUILDING, PARK, PLAYGROUND OR RECREATIONAL FACILITY
1. 
This use shall include but not be limited to public buildings, parks, playgrounds, and tennis courts operated and/or operated by the federal, state or local government or non-profit organizations for public use or for the recreation and enjoyment of members of such organization.
2. 
In addition to provisions set forth in § 27-1506 of this chapter and Part 700 of the Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance,[13] sufficient landscaping including trees, shrubs, and lawn shall be provided to serve as a buffer between such use and adjoining properties.
3. 
Off-street parking requirements as established in Part 16 shall be met. In addition, parks, playgrounds and game courts shall be required to have one space per 5,000 square feet of outdoor recreation area.
4. 
A park designed for passive recreational purposes shall be permitted without regard to the minimum lot area regulation of the district in which it is located; provided, however, such use shall meet all provisions set forth herein.
NO-IMPACT HOME-BASED BUSINESSES
Shall be permitted in all zones as an accessory use secondary to the use of a property as a residential dwelling provided all of the following criteria are met:
1. 
The business activity shall be compatible with the residential use of the property and surrounding residential uses.
2. 
The business shall employ no employees other than family members residing in the dwelling.
3. 
There shall be no display or sale of retail goods and no stockpiling or inventory of a substantial nature.
4. 
There shall be no outside appearance of a business use, including, but not limited to, parking, signs or lights.
5. 
The business activity may not use any equipment or process which creates noise, vibration, glare, fumes, odors or electrical or electronic interference, including interference with radio or television reception, which is detectable in the neighborhood.
6. 
The business activity may not generate any solid waste or sewage disposal, in volume or type, which is not normally associated with residential use in the neighborhood.
7. 
The business activity shall be conducted only within the dwelling and may not occupy more than 25% of the habitable floor area.
8. 
The business activity may not involve any illegal activity.
NURSERY SCHOOL
1. 
In addition to other required landscaping, all outdoor play areas shall be buffered in accordance with § 27-1506 of this chapter and the Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance.[14]
2. 
Access shall be via a street or roadway that meets the standards for collector or arterial roadways as designated by the Township's Comprehensive Plan.
3. 
Documentation that the facility has received or can receive approval for occupancy from the Pennsylvania Department of Welfare and/or the Department of Labor and Industry, where required.
4. 
No portion of a residence may be used as a nursery school and no portion of a nursery school may be used as a residence.
5. 
Approval shall be conditional upon an inspection and report by the UCC Code Official.
NURSING HOME/PERSONAL CARE HOME
1. 
Access shall be via a street or roadway that meets the standards for collector or arterial roadways as designated by the Township's Comprehensive Plan if the total number of employees together with residents who will be permitted to maintain motor vehicles at the facility exceeds 20.
2. 
Lot area of not less than 1,000 square feet per bed shall be provided, but in no case shall the lot area be reduced below that required for the zoning district in which such facility is to be constructed.
3. 
The Township Sewage Enforcement Officer shall submit a report confirming the adequacy of the existing or proposed sewage facilities unless the facility is connected to a public sewer system.
4. 
Documentation that the facility has received or can receive approval for occupancy from the Pennsylvania Department of Welfare and/or the Department of Labor and Industry, where required.
5. 
Approval shall be conditional upon an inspection and report by the local UCC Code Official.
OFF-ROAD VEHICLES
1. 
All motorized vehicles, designed or redesigned, or otherwise being used for off-road recreational use, including all ATVs, shall be operated within a recreational facility (outdoor) only, except that they may be operated by persons residing at the property where such off-road vehicles are being operated.
2. 
Off-road vehicles shall only be operated between 9:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. local time, provided the property is located in the Agricultural, Commercial or Industrial Zoning Districts and there are no off-lot dwellings located within 500 feet of the outer boundary of the area in which the vehicle(s) is being operated.
OUTDOOR FURNACES AND HEATING DEVICES
1. 
Fuel substances permitted for combustion in an exterior furnace installation shall be limited to natural gas, propane, home heating oil, coal, firewood, pellets, corn, and untreated lumber.
2. 
The burning and combustion of flammable and volatile substances and materials such as, but not limited to, trash, plastics, gasoline, rubber, naphtha, household garbage, material treated with petroleum products (particle board, railroad ties and pressure-treated wood), human and animal waste, leaves, paper products and cardboard are strictly prohibited.
3. 
Outdoor furnaces shall be permitted only in the Agricultural and Rural Residential Districts as shown on the Township's Zoning Map.
4. 
All outdoor furnaces and heating devices shall be set back not less than 200 feet from the nearest lot line.
5. 
Outdoor furnaces shall be operated only between September 1 and May 31, unless the furnace is being used to provide domestic water service.
6. 
All outdoor furnaces shall be equipped with properly functioning spark arrestors.
7. 
All outdoor furnaces and heating devices shall be provided with a permanently attached stack or chimney, the height of which shall be the greater of one of the following:
A. 
Four feet above the highest point of any structure, building or wall within a fifty-foot radius of the heating device; or
B. 
A minimum of 17 feet in height measured from the ground at and on which the device is located; or
C. 
Meet or exceed the manufacturer's guidelines.
8. 
Installation of any electrical or plumbing apparatus or device used in connection with the operation of an outdoor furnace shall be in conformity with all applicable electrical and plumbing codes and, in the absence of such code, in conformity with the manufacturer's installation specifications. Any outdoor furnace must also comply with any other county, state or federal guidelines for the same.
9. 
All outdoor furnaces and heating devices installed within the Township subsequent to the adoption of the ordinance are required to meet emission standards, if any, currently required by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Emission standards currently required by the EPA are hereby adopted by reference together with any amendments or modifications made to them in the future.
OUTDOOR STORAGE
1. 
The following may not be stored outdoors in any district, except in an approved junkyard in the Industrial District:
A. 
Motor vehicle parts, tires, appliances, appliance parts, pieces of iron, steel, cans, other such materials as defined as "junk" in this chapter.
B. 
A recreational vehicle or utility trailer shall not be kept in a front yard of a dwelling for more than three days in any seven-day period.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2020-01, 8/5/2020]
PARKING FACILITIES
1. 
The facility shall be primarily used for the parking of passenger vehicles.
2. 
The facility shall not be used for the sales, long-term storage, and repair or servicing of automobiles.
3. 
Not more than 75% of the lot shall be covered with impervious surfaces.
4. 
None of the paved area shall be closer than 10 feet from any property line, lot line or street line, except for entrance or exit driveways.
5. 
To protect other vehicles and pedestrians in the immediate area, railing, fencing, posts, and chains, or similar protective barriers must be located on the perimeter of the parking areas except at access drives or exits. In addition, there shall be provided a wheel block securely anchored into the ground for each peripheral parking space.
6. 
No advertising sign may be located on the facility.
7. 
All parking facilities, including spaces and drive aisles, shall meet the design and construction standards set forth in Part 16 of this chapter.
8. 
A fence or hedge must be placed sufficient to screen the use from all roadways, adjoining properties, and any location in a residential district and from any existing dwelling in any district. For surface parking lots, the height of the screening may be reduced to three feet.
PORTABLE STORAGE UNIT
1. 
No portable storage unit shall be maintained within 10 feet of any street right-of-way.
2. 
A portable storage unit shall be no larger than eight feet wide, 16 feet long and eight feet high if located less than 500 feet from a dwelling not owned by the owner of the portable storage unit.
3. 
No portable storage unit shall remain in a residential zoning district in excess of 14 consecutive days, or in excess of 30 days in any calendar year.
4. 
No portable storage unit shall remain on a lot in a nonresidential zoning district in excess of 30 consecutive days, or in excess of 45 days in any calendar year.
5. 
A portable storage unit shall be permitted during construction, reconstruction, alteration or renovation of the principal building and for an additional period of three days before and after such activity, provided a building permit has been issued by the Township. The portable storage unit shall be removed from the lot before the Township Zoning Officer issues an occupancy permit.
6. 
A portable storage unit may be located on a lot during an emergency situation as declared by the appropriate federal, state, county, or Township agency pursuant to a temporary permit issued by the Township Zoning Officer.
7. 
The Township Zoning Officer shall determine the most appropriate location for the portable storage unit to be placed on the lot. The issuance of a permit shall allow the applicant to place the portable storage unit on the subject lot in the location specified in the permit in conformance with the requirement of this section. The permit shall be posted in plain view on the subject lot.
PRIVATE BURIAL GROUND
[Added by Ord. No. 2017-07, 12/6/2017]
1. 
Any private burial ground shall be located in accordance with the requirements of § 27-403.5 of this chapter.
2. 
All burials must be under the supervision of a mortician licensed in Pennsylvania and comply with all state regulations.
3. 
No private burial ground shall exceed 25,000 square feet in size.
4. 
All parts of the private burial ground must be at least 200 feet from any well, except a well owned by the owner of the tract where the private burial ground is proposed to be located must be at least 100 feet. All parts of the private burial ground must be at least 200 feet from any dwelling other than a dwelling owned by the owner of the tract where the private burial ground is proposed to be located.
5. 
No more than one private burial ground may be located on any tract.
6. 
All grave markers must be located on the tract so as to achieve compliance with all setback and yard requirements of the district where located.
7. 
A recorded easement must be placed upon the tract of land containing the private burial ground granting vehicular access to the family and descendants of the interred. There must also be a recorded agreement between the property owner and the Township providing for the permanent maintenance of the private burial ground by the owner of the tract of land upon which the cemetery is situated, including all setback areas.
8. 
Prior to obtaining a use certificate permitting use as a private burial ground, the applicant shall submit to the Township a plat establishing the area allocated to the private burial ground.
9. 
Prior to issuance of a use certificate permitting use as a private burial ground, a ten-foot-deep probe shall be provided to enable the Township Sewage Enforcement Officer to inspect to ensure all burials will be above the water table.
10. 
Where stones or monuments are visible from nearby dwellings in existence on September 1, 2017, the owner of the cemetery shall plant and maintain a buffer to reduce such visibility by a minimum of 75% [see § 22-710(2)(C) of the Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance].
PRODUCE STAND
1. 
Such stand shall not exceed 400 square feet of gross floor area and shall be for the sale of farm, nursery, or greenhouse products.
2. 
In the Agricultural District, such stand shall be exclusively for the sale of products produced by the operators of the stand.
3. 
No stand shall be less than 50 feet from an intersection or within 10 feet of any right-of-way.
4. 
Such stands shall be required to have a mud-free place where vehicles can park beyond the right-of-way of the road.
5. 
All signs shall comply with the Shrewsbury Township Sign Ordinance[15] and landscaping requirements in the Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2020-01, 8/5/2020]
PUBLIC UTILITY BUILDING OR FACILITY
1. 
Front, side, and rear setbacks shall be provided in accordance with the regulations of the district in which the building is located.
2. 
Height of building shall be as required by the district regulations.
3. 
Equipment not otherwise protected shall be enclosed with a chain link fence six feet in height, topped with barbed wire.
4. 
When the equipment is totally enclosed within a building, no fence or screen planting shall be required and the yard shall be maintained in conformity with the district in which the facility is located.
5. 
The facility shall be screened in accordance with § 27-1506 of this chapter.
6. 
The external design of the building shall be in conformity with the buildings in the district.
7. 
Off-lot sewage treatment facilities shall be limited to those proposed as part of an approved municipal sanitary system, or if private, for correcting an existing sanitary or industrial waste disposal problem.
RACETRACK, HORSE OR MOTORIZED VEHICLES
1. 
Where permitted, this use is subject to complying with all applicable federal and state statutes and Township ordinances.
2. 
Access shall be via a street or roadway that meets the standards for collector or arterial roadways as designated by the Township's Comprehensive Plan.
3. 
All racing and spectator structures and facilities shall be located at least 1,000 feet from existing lot lines.
4. 
The use shall be connected to a centralized sewer and water system.
5. 
The use shall be fully enclosed within a fence a minimum of six feet in height with gates. Gates shall be securely locked except during an event.
6. 
The lot shall be at least 1,000 feet from the boundary of a lot on which an existing dwelling, a school, a day-care center, a playground or public recreation facility, a place of worship, or another automobile or horse racetrack is located and from the boundary of a residential district.
7. 
The use shall be completely surrounded by a one-hundred-foot-wide buffer yard, complete with planted screen, in accordance with the provisions of the Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance.[16]
8. 
Approval shall be subject to the applicant providing documentation of adequate fire protection, policing and security to be employed on the site to ensure public safety during and after all racing activities.
9. 
All horse racetracks, with related wagering shall comply with the applicable Pennsylvania Horse and/or Harness Racing Commission's Rules and Regulations.
10. 
Any area where race vehicle engines will be run, warmed up or tested shall be set back a minimum of 1,000 feet from all lot lines of any existing dwelling.
RECREATIONAL FACILITY (INDOOR)
1. 
All activities shall take place within a completely enclosed building.
2. 
The applicant must furnish evidence as to how the use will not constitute a nuisance due to noise or loitering outside the building.
3. 
If the proposed use is a rifle or archery range, it must be designed and constructed in accordance with the National Rifle Association's standards for the particular type of range, or according to national standards for archery ranges, whichever applies. The range shall be used for only the type of firearms and arrows for which it is designed to accommodate.
4. 
If the nature of the use is such that it will generate a high volume of vehicular traffic, i.e., in excess of 750 vehicle trips per day, then access shall be via a street or roadway that meets the standards for collector or arterial roadways as designated by the Township's Comprehensive Plan.
5. 
The environmental requirements of Part 15 of this chapter must be complied with.
RECREATIONAL FACILITY (OUTDOOR)
1. 
Such facilities shall be set back at least 50 feet from any property or street line.
2. 
Access shall be via a street or roadway that meets the standards for collector or arterial roadways as designated by the Township's Comprehensive Plan.
3. 
The site and/or any individual tracks shall be fenced to prevent unauthorized entrance and accidental exit of vehicles.
4. 
The facility shall be operated only between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m.
5. 
The facility shall comply with all applicable federal, state, and local regulations, including, but not limited to, those pertaining to the use and storage of fuel, oil, and other related products and the operation of motorized vehicles.
6. 
All outdoor lighting shall be installed in compliance with the environmental requirements of Part 15 of this chapter.
RECREATIONAL LODGE
[Repealed by Ord. No. 2023-05, 11/1/2023]
RESOURCE RECOVERY FACILITY
1. 
Any such use shall be a minimum of 100 feet from all public streets as measured from the ultimate right-of-way line of the road and 100 feet from any property line. Additionally, an incinerator or transfer facility shall be a minimum of 200 feet from any residential zoning district or occupied residential dwelling unit.
2. 
Truck and equipment parking and/or storage areas shall be a minimum of 100 feet from any property line.
3. 
Operation of a resource recovery facility shall at all times be in full compliance with the statutes of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the rules and regulations of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection and the provisions of this chapter. In the event that any of the provisions of this chapter are less restrictive than any present or future rules or regulations of the Department of Environmental Protection, the more restrictive Department of Environmental Protection regulations shall supersede and control.
4. 
Access to the site shall be limited to those posted times when an attendant is on duty. In order to protect against indiscriminate and unauthorized dumping, every resource recovery facility shall be protected by locked barricades, fences, gates, or other positive means designed to deny access to the area at unauthorized times or locations. Such barricades shall be at least six feet high and shall be kept in good repair and neatly painted in a uniform color.
5. 
A facility operator shall continuously supervise unloading of materials.
6. 
Hazardous waste as included on the list of hazardous waste maintained by the Department of Environmental Protection shall not be disposed of in a resource recovery facility.
7. 
Litter control shall be exercised to confine blowing litter to the work area and a working plan for cleanup of litter shall be submitted and approved by the Township to control blowing paper; there shall be erected a fence having a minimum height of six feet with openings not more than three inches by three inches along all boundaries. The entire area shall be kept clean and orderly.
8. 
All parts of the process, unloading, handling, and storage of municipal solid waste, shall occur within an enclosed building. However, certain separate recyclable materials like glass, aluminum, and other metals may be stored outdoors.
9. 
The storage of paper shall be within a building or other appropriate structure.
10. 
Any material stored outdoors shall be properly screened so as not to be visible from any adjacent street or property.
11. 
No material shall be placed or deposited to a height greater than the height of the fence herein prescribed.
12. 
No municipal solid waste shall be processed or stored at a recycling facility. For all other types of resource recovery facilities, municipal solid waste shall not be stored on the site for more than 72 hours.
13. 
A contingency plan for disposal of municipal solid waste during a plant shut down must be submitted to the municipality and approved by the governing body.
14. 
Leachate from the municipal solid waste and water used to wash vehicles or any part of the operation shall be disposed of in a manner in compliance with Department of Environmental Protection regulations. If the leachate is to be discharged to a municipal sewage treatment plant, appropriate permits shall be obtained from the applicable agencies and authorities. In no event shall the leachate be disposed of in a storm sewer, to the ground, or in any other manner inconsistent with Department of Environmental Protection regulations.
15. 
Waste from the resource recovery facility process (such as, but not limited to, ash from an incinerator) shall be stored in such a manner as to prevent it from being carried from the site by wind or water. This waste shall be located at least 150 feet from any lot line and stored in leak proof and vector proof containers. Such process waste shall be disposed of in a sanitary landfill approved by the Department of Environmental Protection or in another manner approved by the Department of Environmental Protection.
16. 
A dense evergreen buffer shall be provided on the outside perimeter of the fenced area. Evergreens shall be four to five feet in height and planted on ten-foot staggered centers. In addition, the buffer requirements of § 27-1506 of this chapter shall be met.
17. 
Solid waste landfill operations and open burning of any materials is prohibited.
18. 
The environmental performance standards set forth in Part 15 of this chapter shall be met by all resource recovery uses.
19. 
The facility shall have direct access via a street or roadway that meets the standards for collector or arterial roadways as designated by the Township's Comprehensive Plan.
20. 
Public water and sewer is required.
RESTAURANTS
1. 
When this use is adjacent to, or on the same lot with a shopping center or group of commercial uses, it shall use the common access with the other business establishments.
2. 
Where a drive-through window is proposed, a stacking lane not less than 120 feet shall be provided.
3. 
A clearly delineated pedestrian walkway shall be provided between any existing sidewalk and the entrance to the restaurant.
4. 
All exterior seating areas shall be separated from all access drives and parking areas fencing or landscaped buffer.
A. 
Any play areas shall be completely enclosed by a minimum three-foot-high fence.
5. 
Lighting:
A. 
All portions of the parking area shall be adequately illuminated in compliance with the outdoor lighting standards in § 27-1515 of this chapter.
6. 
An exterior speaker/microphone system shall be arranged and/or screened to prevent objectionable noise impact on adjoining properties in compliance with § 27-1511 of this chapter.
7. 
All signage shall comply with the Shrewsbury Township Sign Ordinance[17] and landscaping requirements in the Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2020-01, 8/5/2020]
A. 
An outdoor menu board for drive-through service shall not be considered a sign as long as its predominant use is clearly for listing food items and their costs and it is legible only in close proximity to the drive-through area.
8. 
Covered trash receptacles shall be provided outside the restaurant for patron use in addition to a plan for the cleanup of litter.
9. 
Outdoor storage of trash shall be within an enclosed area and screened from view of adjacent streets, dwellings or residential districts.
10. 
Requirements for off-street parking, and the design and construction of all off-street parking areas and access drives, shall be in compliance with Part 16 of this chapter and the Shrewsbury Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance[18] and Construction Specification Manual.
11. 
All off-street loading and service areas shall be screened from the street and adjacent properties in accordance with § 27-1627 of this chapter and the Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance.[19]
12. 
Fast-food restaurants, food stands and similar establishments shall not include the sale of alcoholic beverages.
ROOMING HOUSE/BOARDING HOME
1. 
Minimum stay is one week.
2. 
A lot area of not less than 1,000 square feet per bed shall be provided but in no case shall the lot area be reduced below that required for the district in which the rooming house is to be located.
3. 
No newly constructed building shall be located less than 50 feet from an adjoining property line.
4. 
The Township's Sewage Enforcement Officer shall submit a report certifying the adequacy of the proposed sewage facilities, except when connected to public sewer service.
5. 
Approval shall be conditional upon an inspection and report by the UCC Code Official.
SAWMILL
1. 
All machinery used in the sawmill operation shall be located at least 500 feet from any residential use and at least 50 feet from all property lines.
2. 
All power saws and machinery shall be secured against tampering and locked when not in use.
3. 
All sawmill by-products, except products composted on site, shall be disposed of on a frequent and regular basis.
4. 
Portable sawmill operations shall not be operational on a parcel not owned by the owner/operator for longer than six months. A temporary use permit shall be required prior to the beginning of operations and shall indicate the termination date of said operation, except operations of less than one-week duration.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2020-01, 8/5/2020]
SCHOOL, COMMERCIAL
1. 
Parking areas shall be set back 25 feet when situated next to land zoned for or in residential use and provided with buffering, landscaping and screening in accordance with §§ 27-1624 and 27-1627 of this chapter, the Township's Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance,[20] and applicable provisions in the Township's Construction Specification Manual.
2. 
All buildings shall be set back at least 100 feet from any abutting property zoned for or in residential use.
3. 
All maintenance, repair, rebuilding or construction training shall be conducted within a completely enclosed building.
SCHOOL, PUBLIC AND PRIVATE
1. 
Parking areas shall be set back 25 feet when situated next to land zoned for or in residential use and provided with buffering, landscaping and screening in accordance with §§ 27-1624 and 27-1627 of this chapter, § 22-711 of the Township's Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance, and applicable sections of the Township's Construction Specification Manual.
2. 
All buildings shall be set back at least 100 feet from any abutting property zoned for or in residential use.
3. 
Passenger drop-off and pickup areas shall be provided on site and arranged so that the passengers do not have to cross traffic lanes on or adjacent to the site.
SELF-STORAGE
1. 
No part of the street right-of-way, no sidewalks or other area intended or designed for pedestrian use, no required parking areas, and no part of the front yard shall be occupied by outdoor storage or display.
2. 
Parking for the individual storage units shall be provided by parking/driving lanes adjacent to the buildings. These lanes shall be at least 20 feet wide.
3. 
Structures originally designed and fabricated for transportation on streets and highways using their own wheels and arriving at the site where they are to be utilized complete and ready for use, except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations, for location on jacks or permanent foundations, connection to utilities and the like, including but not limited to structures originally designed as mobile homes, as vans, or as busses, are not permitted as storage structures.
4. 
All self-storage and mini-storage facilities shall be screened from any residential use or residential zoning district in accordance with § 27-1506 of this chapter.
5. 
Prohibited Storage. The following may not be stored out of doors in any district, except in an approved junkyard in the Industrial District:
A. 
Motor vehicle parts, tires, appliances, appliance parts, pieces of iron, steel, cans, or other such materials;
B. 
Junk as defined in this chapter.
6. 
Prohibited Uses.
A. 
Auctions, except as provided in the Self-Service Storage Act.[21]
B. 
Commercial wholesale or retail sales not related to the storage activity.
C. 
Garage sales.
D. 
The operation of power tools, spray painting equipment, compressors, welding equipment, kilns, or similar tools and equipment.
E. 
A moving or storage business.
F. 
Any use that is noxious or offensive because of odors, dust, noise, fumes or vibrations.
SHOOTING RANGE (OUTDOORS)
1. 
The site shall be fenced to prevent unauthorized entrance.
2. 
The facility shall be operated only from 10:00 a.m. to dusk Monday through Saturday, and 12:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Sundays.
3. 
The facility shall comply with all applicable federal, state, and local regulations, including, but not limited to, those pertaining to the use and storage of weapons and ammunition.
4. 
A minimum lot size of 50 acres is required. The range shall be designed and constructed in accordance with the National Rifle Association's standards for the particular type of range, or according to national standards for archery ranges, whichever applies. The range shall be used for only the type of firearms and arrows for which it is designed to accommodate. The range shall be operated in strict accordance with the National Rifle Association's standards for operation and safety. The range shall not be lighted for nighttime use. The safety of the adjoining properties shall be a primary consideration in the location and design of the facility. Adjacent areas must be predominantly undeveloped and the range area must be at least 300 feet from any property or street line, and must be at least 1,000 feet from any existing residential dwelling that is not on the same property.
5. 
All applicable environmental requirements of Part 15 of this chapter must be complied with.
SHOPPING CENTER OR MALL
1. 
The shopping center or mall must have direct access via a street or roadway that meets the standards for collector or arterial roadways as designated by the Township's Comprehensive Plan.
2. 
Off-street parking shall be provided in accordance with Part 16 of this chapter.
3. 
Stormwater drainage requirements of the Township's Stormwater Ordinance[22] must be complied with.
4. 
All parking areas shall be designed and constructed in accordance with all applicable Township ordinances and regulations.
5. 
The use shall be connected to a centralized water and sewerage system.
6. 
All retail uses associated with the shopping center or mall but not located within an enclosed building, such as in an interior courtyard, shall be considered a retail store or stores and regulated accordingly.
7. 
The applicant shall furnish a traffic study based upon the expected number of vehicle trips generated from the proposed use and the current traffic volumes on roads connecting the site with arterial roads. Such study shall comply with the Shrewsbury Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance[23] and identify any resulting traffic congestion or safety problems, as well as mitigation measures.[24]
STABLE
1. 
If the use is not located within the Agriculture District, the following shall apply.
A. 
Any structure used for the boarding of horses shall be set back at least 200 feet from any property line, and shall be maintained to minimize odors perceptible at the property line.
B. 
All outdoor training or show facilities or areas shall be set back 100 feet from all property lines and enclosed by a minimum four-foot-high fence, which will be located at least 10 feet from all property lines.
C. 
All parking lots and unimproved overflow parking areas shall be set back at least 25 feet from adjoining lot lines.
STOCKYARD
1. 
All live animals held outside shall be within secure holding pens or runways sufficiently large to accommodate all animals without crowding and not located within the front yard.
2. 
All animal waste shall be regularly cleaned up and properly disposed of in a way that prevents objectionable odor at the site's property line.
3. 
The loading of live animals and their movement into the plant shall be conducted with minimal noise and only during the hours between 8:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m.
4. 
No exterior animal holding pens and/or areas devoted to loading/unloading of animals shall be located within 200 feet of any property line or 500 feet of any land within a residential zone.
5. 
All animal holding pens and/or areas used for the loading/unloading of animals shall be screened from all adjoining properties and shall include a minimum fifty-foot-wide landscaped buffer strip in compliance with § 27-1506 of this chapter.
6. 
A working plan for the removal of deceased animals shall be submitted and continuously implemented by the applicant. In no case shall a deceased animal remain on the site for more than 24 hours.
7. 
All access drives onto the site shall be paved for a distance of at least 200 feet from the street right-of-way line. In addition, a fifty-foot-long gravel section of driveway will be placed just beyond the preceding two-hundred-foot paved section to collect muck from a vehicle's wheels. The owner and/or operator shall be responsible for removing any muck from public roads caused by persons traveling to and from the site.
8. 
Off-street parking and loading areas must be provided in compliance with Part 16 of this chapter. No parking or loading/unloading shall be permitted on or along any public road.
9. 
All outdoor loudspeaker and lighting systems shall be designed, arranged, and operated in compliance with Part 15 of this chapter.
SWIMMING POOLS
1. 
All swimming pools with a surface area of 100 square feet or more or a depth in excess of two feet shall be completely surrounded by a fence or wall not less than four feet in height. However, a fence is not required for all swimming pools located more than four feet above the ground level if provided with a lockable, retractable ladder.
2. 
A dwelling, accessory building, or decorative wall feature may be used as part of such enclosure.
3. 
All gates or doors opening through such enclosure shall be equipped with a self-closing and self-latching and locking device for keeping the gate or door securely closed at all times when not in actual use, except the door of any dwelling which forms a part of the enclosure is equipped with an alarm.
4. 
No swimming pool or filtration system shall be located in the side yard or front yard, and shall not be located closer than five feet to the rear property line or side property lines; however, the required fence enclosure may be located in one of the required side or rear setbacks.
[Amended by Ord. No. 2020-01, 8/5/2020]
5. 
Approved filtration systems and circulators must be provided for all pools, except such exempt or non-exempt wading pools as are emptied on a daily basis as hereinafter provided.
6. 
All pool installations shall conform to all applicable building codes.
7. 
In no case shall water in the pool or pool area be permitted to emit an offensive odor or create any unhealthful condition. Further, it shall be a violation of this chapter to cause or allow drainage onto adjoining land, public or private, or into a storm drain or watercourse.
8. 
No pool shall be located under any electric power lines (including service lines), and the pool must be located at least 10 feet (measured horizontally) from such power lines.
9. 
No water shall be placed in the pool until a fence, as required by this section, has been completed.
10. 
Conventional wading pools less than the area and depth requirements in Subsection 1 above shall be exempt from fencing and filtration requirements.
TAVERN, BAR or PUB
1. 
No part of the tavern, bar, pub, or similar use shall be located within 500 feet of a residential district or within 200 feet of a dwelling, except within the Historical Village Overlay District.
2. 
The applicant shall furnish evidence that the proposed use shall not be detrimental to the use of adjoining properties due to hours of operation, light and/or litter or other nuisance such as loitering outside the building. The owner shall be responsible for ensuring no nuisances are allowed to adversely affect neighboring people or properties.
3. 
The applicant shall be responsible for ensuring that the noise requirements of § 27-1511 of this chapter are complied with.
TOURIST HOME
[Added by Ord. No. 2023-05, 11/1/2023]
1. 
Provide only short-term overnight lodging. Maximum guest stay shall be limited to seven days in a calendar month.
2. 
The maximum number of guest rooms shall be four per structure.
3. 
Individual guest rooms and suites may include partial facilities for cooking.
4. 
Individual guest rooms shall be served by a separate bathroom facilities. Occupancy of whole house by an individual or individual family requires only one bathroom facility.
5. 
Parking requirements shall be one space for each guest room plus one space for each property (for management/maintenance).
TRANSPORTATION AND MOTOR FREIGHT TERMINALS
1. 
Access shall be via a street or roadway that meets the standards for collector or arterial roadways as designated by the Township's Comprehensive Plan.
2. 
A traffic impact assessment shall be submitted in accordance with Part 600 of the Township's Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance.
3. 
Landscaping and a buffer yard shall be required. The buffer yard shall be at least 150 feet if adjacent to a residential use and shall be naturally landscaped, have no impervious cover and shall not be used for building, parking, loading or unloading, or storage of any kind. A screen shall be provided the length of the buffer yard adjacent to an existing residential use or district. All screening, buffering and landscaping shall be in accordance with § 27-1506 of this chapter.
4. 
Off-street parking shall be in accordance with Part 16 of this chapter plus the largest number of transportation vehicles permitted to be on the site at one time according to the approved development plan.
5. 
Storage of materials shall conform to all applicable state and federal regulations.
TRAVEL TRAILERS AND RECREATIONAL VEHICLES
1. 
No travel trailers or other recreational vehicles may be used or occupied for dwelling purposes except for sleeping by visitors of the owners of the lot for periods which cumulatively do not exceed 14 days in any one-hundred-twenty-day period, and shall be located in a side or rear yard.
VETERINARY OFFICE and/or ANIMAL HOSPITAL
1. 
If small animals are to be treated (dogs, cats, birds, and the like), such hospital or office shall have minimum lot areas as specified for such district.
2. 
If large animals are to be treated (cows, horses, pigs, and the like), such office or hospital shall have a minimum lot size of five acres and be located a minimum of 300 feet from any residence or vacant residential lot.
3. 
No outdoor boarding of small animals shall be permitted.
VILLAGE SHOPS
1. 
The following uses shall be considered village shops in the Historic Village Overlay District:
A. 
Arts and crafts manufacturing.
B. 
Woodworking, furniture, and cabinet making shops.
C. 
Tailor, seamstress and shoe repair shops.
D. 
Art gallery and/or studio.
E. 
Bakery, retail only.
F. 
Bicycle sales, service and rental.
G. 
Retail store.
H. 
Artesian; metalworking, blacksmith and glass blowing.
I. 
Personal services including, but not limited to, barber/beauty salons, music, art or photography studios, and repair of clocks, jewelry, and small appliances.
J. 
Bakery/cafe, provided that all goods made or processed are sold at retail on premises.
K. 
Retail sales, excluding adult-oriented facilities and providing the maximum total sales and/or display area is 1,500 square feet (see § 27-1404).
2. 
Outdoor storage of supplies, materials or products shall be located behind the building in which the business is located, and shall also be screened from adjoining roads and properties.
3. 
Only merchandise vended by the village shop may be displayed outside of the building.
WAREHOUSING AND DISTRIBUTION
Uses shall submit a traffic impact assessment in accordance with the Township's Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance.[25]
WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS FOR PRIVATE USE
1. 
All permitted and special exception uses shall be permitted one wind energy system.
2. 
All accessory wind energy systems shall be designed for private use.
3. 
Wind Energy Systems (including Windmills).
A. 
No wind energy system shall be located on a parcel less than 20,000 square feet.
B. 
All windmills, except single pole structures, shall be enclosed by a fence in compliance with § 27-1507 of this chapter. Such fence shall be located at least five feet from the base of such windmill. Guy wires may be located outside the fenced area.
C. 
No wind powered turbine for private use shall be greater than 10 kWh.
D. 
No windmill for private use shall be greater than 50 feet in height.
E. 
No windmill shall be permitted the design of which permits any vane, sail or rotor blade to pass within 20 feet of the ground.
F. 
All electrical wiring leading from a windmill shall be located underground.
G. 
Windmills may be located within the required rear or side setbacks provided they are no closer than 1 1/2 times their height from the nearest inhabitable structure not located on the same parcel as the windmill.
H. 
The vibration control standards of § 27-1512 of this chapter shall be complied with.
WIND COLLECTION SYSTEM
[Amended by Ord. No. 2022-01, 3/2/2022[26]]
1. 
A permit shall be required for every wind collection system installed at any location in the Township.
2. 
All other uses ancillary to the wind collection system (including a business office, maintenance depot, etc., greater than 1,000 square feet) are prohibited from the wind collection system, unless otherwise permitted in the zoning district in which the wind collection system is located. This shall not prohibit the installation as accessory structures of equipment containers not intended for human occupancy to house only equipment necessary for the operation of the wind collection system.
A. 
A wind collection system as a second principal use. A wind collection system shall be permitted on a property with an existing use subject to the following standards:
(1) 
The minimum lot area, minimum setbacks and maximum height required by this chapter for the wind collection system shall apply, and the land remaining for accommodation of the existing principal use(s) on the lot shall also continue to comply with the minimum lot area, density and other requirements.
(2) 
The vehicular access to the equipment building shall, whenever feasible, be provided along the circulation driveways of the existing use.
(3) 
The applicant shall present documentation that the owner of the property has granted an easement or other legal interest for the land for the proposed collection system and that vehicular access is provided to the collection system.
3. 
Standards:
A. 
Wind Collection System Height. The applicant shall demonstrate that the wind turbines are at the minimum height required to function satisfactorily according to industry standards or as indicated by local wind profiles. No wind turbine that is taller than this minimum height shall be approved. The height of the turbine shall be measured from the lowest point at ground level to the highest point of the turbine blade.
B. 
Parcel Size.
(1) 
Separate Parcel. If the parcel on which the wind collection system is proposed is a separate and distinct parcel, the zoning district minimum lot size shall apply and, in all cases, the lot shall be of such size that all required setbacks are satisfied.
C. 
Setbacks.
(1) 
Occupied Buildings.
(a) 
Wind turbines shall be set back from the nearest occupied building a distance not less than the normal setback requirements for that zoning classification or 1.1 times the turbine height, whichever is greater. The setback distance shall be measured from the center of the wind turbine base to the nearest point on the foundation of the occupied building.
(b) 
Wind turbines shall be set back from the nearest occupied building located on a nonparticipating landowner's property a distance of not less than five times the hub height, as measured from the center of the wind turbine base to the nearest point on the foundation of the occupied building.
(2) 
Property Lines: All wind turbines shall be set back from the nearest property line a distance of not less than the normal setback requirements for that zoning classification or 1.1 times the turbine height, whichever is greater. The setback distance shall be measured to the center of the wind turbine base.
(3) 
Public Roads: All wind turbines shall be set back from the nearest public road a distance of not less than 1.1 times the turbine height, as measured from the right-of-way line of the nearest public road to the center of the wind turbine base.
D. 
Wind Collection System Support Structure Safety. The applicant shall demonstrate that the proposed wind turbines are safe and the surrounding areas will not be negatively affected by structure failure, falling ice or other debris, electromagnetic fields, or radio frequency interference. All wind turbines shall be fitted with anticlimbing devices, as approved by manufacturers. The applicant shall submit certification from a Pennsylvania-registered professional engineer that a proposed wind collection system and support structure will be designed and constructed in accord with accepted engineering practices and all requirements of any applicable construction code. Within 45 days of initial operation, the owner and/or operator of the wind collection system shall provide a certification from a Pennsylvania-registered professional engineer that the wind collection system and all structures comply with all applicable regulations.
E. 
Fencing. A fence may be required around wind turbines and other equipment, unless the design of the structures adequately provides for safety.
F. 
Landscaping. Landscaping may be required to screen as much of the wind collection system ground features as possible, the fence surrounding the support structure, and any other ground level features (such as a building), and in general buffer the wind collection system ground features from neighboring properties. The Township may permit any combination of existing vegetation, topography, walls, decorative fences or other features instead of landscaping, if the same achieves the same degree of screening as the required landscaping.
G. 
Licenses; Other Regulations; Insurance. The applicant must demonstrate that it has obtained the required licenses from governing state and federal agencies. The applicant shall also document compliance with all applicable state and federal regulations. The applicant shall submit the name, address and emergency telephone number for the operator of the wind collection system.
H. 
Access; Required Parking. Access to the wind collection system shall be provided by means of a public street or easement to a public street. The easement shall be a minimum of 20 feet in width and shall be improved to a width of at least 10 feet with a dust-free, all-weather surface for its entire length. If the wind collection system site is fully automated, adequate parking shall be required for maintenance workers. If the site is not automated, the number of required parking spaces shall equal the number of people on the largest shift.
I. 
Color and Lighting; FAA and PA DOT Notice. Wind turbines shall comply with all applicable Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and PA DOT Bureau of Aviation regulations. No wind turbines may be artificially lighted except as required by FAA requirements. The applicant shall provide a copy of the response to notice of proposed construction or alteration forms submitted to the FAA and PA DOT Bureau of Aviation.
J. 
Communications Interference. The applicant shall document that the radio, television, telephone or reception of similar signals for nearby properties will not be disturbed or diminished, and this shall be accomplished by remedial measures instituted by the wind collection system developer.
K. 
Historic Structures. A wind collection system shall not be located within 500 feet of any structure listed on any public historic register.
L. 
Discontinued Use. Should any wind collection system cease to be used, for a period of one year, the wind collection system will be considered to be abandoned. The owner or operator or then owner of the land on which the wind collection system is located, shall be required to remove the same within one year from the abandonment of use. Failure to do so shall authorize the Township to remove the facility and assess the cost of removal to the foregoing parties. The Township may also file a municipal lien against the land to recover the costs of removal and attorney's fees.
M. 
Site Plan. A full site plan shall be required for all wind collection system sites, showing the wind collection system, wind turbines, building, fencing, buffering, access, and all other items required for uses by this chapter.
WINERY
A winery is the production and harvesting of grapes (or other fruits) and the manufacturing of wine.
1. 
The following regulations apply to a winery located in the Agricultural District:
A. 
No part of the winery or similar use, except the growing of grapes (or other fruits) shall be located within 500 feet of a residential district or within 200 feet of a dwelling.
B. 
Twenty-five percent of the grapes (or other fruits) used in the manufacturing of wine shall be produced on the premises.
C. 
The applicant shall furnish evidence that the proposed use shall not be detrimental to the use of adjoining properties due to hours of operation, light and/or litter or other nuisance. The owner shall be responsible for ensuring no nuisances are allowed to adversely affect neighboring people or properties.
D. 
Evidence must be provided to the Township that the sanitary sewer system (on-lot or public) has been approved by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection.
E. 
The applicant shall be responsible for ensuring that off-street parking, noise, lighting and all other applicable requirements of this chapter are complied with.
F. 
Wine tasting is permitted on-site, provided the following criteria are met:
(1) 
Wine tasting shall only be for the products processed on premises. The tasting or sale of wine not produced on-site is prohibited.
(2) 
Retail sale of wine-related items is permitted, such as products to display, serve, or taste wine, or written material wine or the experience of consuming the same, or apparel displaying the name and/or logo of the specific wine.
(3) 
There shall be no outside display of wine products or retail related items.
(4) 
Hours of operations shall be between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m.
(5) 
Days of wine tasting shall not exceed three days per week.
G. 
Special events shall meet the following criteria:
(1) 
A special events permit shall be issued by the Shrewsbury Township Zoning Officer in accordance with this chapter, including, but not limited to, meeting the requirements for adequate off-street parking, utilities, traffic safety, and emergency services.
(2) 
There shall be no more than six special events in a calendar year and no event shall exceed four consecutive days.
(3) 
Adequate off-street parking and public facilities, services, and utilities shall be provided.
(4) 
Food is permitted provided it is catered; food cannot be prepared on-site.
(5) 
Weddings will require special exception approval from the Zoning Hearing Board.
2. 
The following regulations apply to a winery located in the Commercial and the Interchange Districts:
A. 
The applicant shall furnish evidence that the proposed use shall not be detrimental to the use of adjoining properties due to hours of operation, light and/or litter or other nuisance. The owner shall be responsible for ensuring no nuisances are allowed to adversely affect neighboring people or properties.
B. 
The applicant shall be responsible for ensuring that off-street parking, noise, lighting and all other applicable requirements of this chapter are complied with.
C. 
Wine tasting is permitted on-site, provided the following criteria are met:
(1) 
Wine tasting shall be permitted for products processed on-site and off-site. The tasting or sale of wine produced off-site is permitted.
(2) 
Retail sale of wine related items is permitted, such as products to display, serve, or taste wine, or written material wine or the experience of consuming the same, or apparel displaying the name and/or logo of the specific wine.
(3) 
There shall be no outside display of wine products or retail related items.
D. 
Special events shall meet the following criteria:
(1) 
A special events permit shall be issued by the Shrewsbury Township Zoning Officer in accordance with this chapter, including, but not limited to, meeting the requirements for adequate off-street parking, utilities, traffic safety, and emergency services.
(2) 
There shall be no more than one special event per month; no event shall exceed four consecutive days.
(3) 
Adequate off-street parking and public facilities, services, and utilities shall be provided.
(4) 
Food is permitted and can be prepared on-site, provided food preparation is in compliance with Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture regulations.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 19, Signs.
[2]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 22, Subdivision and Land Development.
[3]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 22, Subdivision and Land Development.
[4]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 22, Subdivision and Land Development.
[5]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 19, Signs.
[6]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 22, Subdivision and Land Development.
[7]
Editor's Note: See 3 Pa.C.S.A. § 501 et seq.
[8]
Editor’s Note: See Ch. 25, Stormwater Management.
[9]
Editor's Note: See 32 P.S. § 679.101 et seq.
[10]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 7, Fire Prevention and Fire Protection, Part 1, Outdoor Burning.
[11]
Editor's Note: See 35 P.S. § 6018.101 et seq.
[12]
Editor's Note: See 52 P.S. § 3301 et seq.
[13]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 22, Subdivision and Land Development.
[14]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 22, Subdivision and Land Development.
[15]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 19, Signs.
[16]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 22, Subdivision and Land Development.
[17]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 19, Signs.
[18]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 22, Subdivision and Land Development.
[19]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 22, Subdivision and Land Development.
[20]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 22, Subdivision and Land Development.
[21]
Editor's Note: See 73 P.S. § 1901 et seq.
[22]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 25, Stormwater Management.
[23]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 22, Subdivision and Land Development.
[24]
Editor's Note: The former use "solar farm," which immediately followed this use, was repealed by Ord. No. 2022-01, 3/2/2022. See now the use "electric generation facility, commercial use (FTM)."
[25]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 22, Subdivision and Land Development.
[26]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also repealed the former use "wind energy systems for private use," which immediately preceded this use.