[HISTORY: Adopted by the Town Board of the Town of Cheektowaga as indicated in article histories. Amendments noted where applicable.]
[Adopted 10-23-2018 by L.L. No. 3-2018[1]]
[1]
Editor's Note: This local law also repealed former Art. I, Licensing of Landlords, adopted 3-4-2013 by L.L. No. 1-2013, as amended.
The purpose of this article is to establish a procedure and standards for the identification and registration of rental properties and unoccupied properties to ensure that the Town of Cheektowaga has a meaningful, efficient and effective means of communicating with those persons and companies who own rental properties and unoccupied properties. This article is to protect the public health, safety and general welfare of the people and to alleviate conditions of substandard housing, including slums and blight.
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
BUILDING
Any improved real property, residential or mixed use (commercial-residential), located within the Town of Cheektowaga, that is non-owner-occupied or is improved and unoccupied.
CHANGE IN OCCUPANCY
Whenever a tenant shall move from, vacate or quit, willingly or otherwise, or express the firm intent to vacate or quit a rental unit.
HOUSING CODE
All state and local laws, codes, ordinances, rules and regulations for the establishment and maintenance of housing standards.
OWNER
Any individual or individuals, partnership or corporation or any similar type business organization, whether for profit or otherwise, in whose name title to a building stands, including a mortgagee or vendee in possession, assignee of rents, receiver, executor, trustee, lessee, agent or any other person, firm or corporation directly or indirectly in control of the property.
PROPERTY OWNER REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE
A form created by the Town of Cheektowaga and issued to the owner of rental property or unoccupied property once the property owner registration statement has been received by the Town of Cheektowaga, reviewed and deemed complete.
PROPERTY OWNER REGISTRATION STATEMENT
A form created by the Town of Cheektowaga and distributed to the owner of rental property and unoccupied property in accordance with standards and requirements set forth in this article.
RENTAL PROPERTY
Includes all properties which are either rented, leased, let or hired out to be occupied for residential or mixed use (commercial-residential) and are non-owner-occupied. For any rental property to be considered owner-occupied, the owner must prove that at least one owner, partner, or shareholder of a corporation actually has his or her principal residence at the rental property and resides therein on a full-time basis, it being the actual domicile of that owner, partner, or shareholder. At the request of the Town of Cheektowaga, any owner who claims to occupy the rental property shall provide a sworn affidavit providing the necessary information to support his or her claim that the premises are owner-occupied.
RENTAL UNIT
A residential unit occupied by a party other than an owner.
RESIDENTIAL UNIT
One or more rooms with provision for sanitary and sleeping facilities, for food preparation, for living and for working.
TENANT
A party whose right to possession of a rental unit is subject to the express or implied consent of the owner.
TOWN
Town of Cheektowaga, exclusive of the Villages of Sloan and Depew.
UNOCCUPIED PROPERTY
Any improved real property that is not occupied by the owner or a tenant.
VIOLATION NOTICE
A notice issued in accordance with any violation of the Housing Code.
A. 
Registration required. No person or entity shall allow to be occupied, or rent to another for occupancy, any single-family or multiple-family residential property unit unless the owner has first obtained a property owner registration certificate.
B. 
Exemptions. The provisions of this article shall not apply to hotels; motels; bed-and-breakfast establishments; rooming or boarding houses; hospitals; nursing homes; or other dwelling units which offer or provide medical or nursing services if such units are subject to state or federal licensing or regulations concerning the safety of the users, patients or tenants.
A. 
The owner of a building constituting a rental property or unoccupied property shall register the same within 60 days of the effective date of this article on a form approved by the Town of Cheektowaga. Any owner subject to this article acquiring a building after the adoption of said article which is a rental property or unoccupied property shall register the same within 30 days of acquisition on the same form. This form shall be known as a "property owner registration statement," which shall be signed by the owner. A property owner registration statement shall be completed and filed for each building constituting a rental property or unoccupied property.
B. 
The property owner registration statement shall contain the following:
(1) 
Name, principal residence address, principal business address and telephone number of the owner.
(2) 
If the owner is an association, limited-liability partnership, joint tenancy, tenancy in common or tenancy by the entirety, then each and every owner or general partner shall be indicated on the application.
(3) 
If the owner is a corporation, the principal place of business of the corporation must be provided, and the name, title and residence address of all officers, directors, managing or general agents must be included on the application.
(4) 
If the owner has designated an agent or managing company, then the name, principal residence address, principal business address and telephone number of such agent or managing company must be included in addition to that of the owner.
(5) 
It shall be the responsibility of the owner to properly register any change of address, agent or any other information which occurs after the filing of the application.
(6) 
For purposes of this article, a post office box shall not be accepted as the owner's address. Further, the building intended to be licensed shall not be accepted as the owner's address unless it is the principal place of residence of the owner.
(7) 
The owner shall specify the address to which all notices and invoices for fees are to be forwarded.
(8) 
If the owner does not reside within the County of Erie (New York State), the owner must designate a property manager located in the County of Erie (New York State) who can accept service of process. The owner must provide the name, address and telephone number of the property manager who resides in the County of Erie (New York).
C. 
Failure to receive notice of the registration deadline will not excuse failure to register within the time prescribed for such registration. Failure to receive notice of the registration deadline will not excuse failure to register rental property. It is the owner's responsibility to fulfill the requirements of this article. Failure to provide such information shall be grounds to deny a property owner registration certificate.
After receipt of the property owner registration statement for a property owner registration certificate, the receiving office shall review same to ensure said application contains all of the required information. If the application is deemed complete, the Town shall forward the property owner registration certificate to the owner within 30 days. If said statement is deemed incomplete, the Town shall notify the owner, and the owner shall have 30 days in which to supply the required information. If the required information is not supplied by the owner, the certificate shall be denied.
A. 
Vacant units. When a property owner registration certificate has been denied or revoked, no further rental and occupancy of dwelling units then vacant shall be permitted until a property owner registration certificate has been issued.
B. 
Occupied units. In addition to other penalties under this article, when a property owner registration certificate has been denied or revoked, the dwelling unit(s) containing such violations shall be vacated after the Town provides a notice to the owner and makes an attempt to notify the occupants of the dwelling unit(s) containing said violations. Such notice shall direct the owner and occupants of the dwelling unit(s) containing such violations to vacate within a ninety-day period of time. The Town may provide a reasonable period for the owner to correct such violation. For the owner, such notice shall be mailed by first-class mail to the owner at the address provided by the owner pursuant to § 194-4B(7) of this article. For the occupants, such notice shall be mailed to the current occupant at the dwelling unit. Vacated dwelling units shall not be reoccupied until a property owner registration certificate has been issued.
C. 
Occupied units; hazard. In addition to other penalties under this article, any certificate may be denied or revoked if the property has been issued a notice of violation from the Office of Neighborhood Preservation in which there is a condition that adversely affects or are likely to adversely affect the life, safety, general welfare and health, including the physical, mental and social well-being of the person(s) occupying the dwelling(s). Compliance of the notice of violation must be submitted to the issuing office with a completed registration statement in order to request a new registration certificate.
A. 
Effect of failure to submit the property owner registration statement or denial of the property owner registration statement or if the owner fails to supply the required information to complete the statement. The owner shall be subject to the following fines:
(1) 
$250 for every thirty-day period until an acceptable statement is submitted, up to $1,000.
B. 
Recourse if fine not paid. If the owner neglects or refuses to pay the fine as stated in Subsection A(1) of this section within 30 days after notification, the Town shall add any such fine onto the owner's property tax bill, and it shall become a lien on the property.
A. 
The fee to file a property owner registration statement and the fee to renew the property owner registration certificate is $20 every two years. The landlord and property owner registration certificate shall be valid for a period of two years or until such time that there is a change in ownership, or the registration certificate is revoked due to § 194-5C, at which time a new registration statement must be completed and approved.
B. 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, required fees shall be waived for owners of buildings and unoccupied property subject to this article who register within 60 days of the effective date of this article.
This article shall be effective January 1, 2019.
If any article, section, subsection, paragraph, sentence, clause or provision of this article shall be adjudged by any court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, such adjudication shall not affect, impair or invalidate the remainder thereof, but shall be confined in its operation to the article, section, subsection, paragraph, sentence, clause or provision thereof directly involved in the controversy in which such judgment shall have been rendered.