[HISTORY: Adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Village
of Wild Rose. Amendments noted where applicable.]
A.Â
General application.
(1)Â
The installation of any special street improvement shall be an exercise
of the special taxing power or of the police power of the Village
as may from time to time be determined by the Village Board and the
property served shall be assessed pursuant to the provisions of § 66.0701
and § 66.0703, Wis. Stats.
(2)Â
The total cost of any special improvement to be paid in whole or
in part by special assessment shall include the direct and indirect
costs reasonably attributable thereto, including, but not limited
to, materials, supplies, labor, equipment, site preparation and restoration,
damages occasioned by the special improvement, interest on bonds or
notes issued in anticipation of the collection of assessments, and
a reasonable charge for engineering, legal and administrative costs.
(3)Â
The total assessment for any special improvement shall be based upon the total cost, as defined in Subsection A(2) above, and shall be apportioned among the individual parcels benefited. Such apportionment shall generally be computed on a linear frontage basis unless the Village Board otherwise determines that extenuating circumstances require a different method of assessment.
C.Â
Assessments a lien. All charges established in this section shall
be direct liens upon the property improved.
A.Â
Owner to construct. It shall be the duty of the abutting owner to
repair, construct and perpetually maintain sidewalks along or upon
any street, alley or highway in the Village. Whenever the Village
Board shall, by resolution, determine that a sidewalk be laid, rebuilt,
repaired, lowered or raised along or upon any public street, alley
or highway within the Village, it shall proceed according to § 66.0907(3),
Wis. Stats.
B.Â
Authority of Village Board. The Village Board may, from time to time,
by ordinance or resolution, determine where sidewalks shall be constructed
and establish the width, determine the material, and prescribe the
method of construction of standard sidewalks. The standard so fixed
may be different for different streets and may order, by ordinance
or resolution, sidewalks to be laid as provided in this section.
C.Â
Street Committee. The Street Committee may order any sidewalk which
is unsafe, defective or insufficient to be repaired or removed and
replaced with a sidewalk in accordance with the standard fixed by
the Street Committee.
D.Â
Specifications.
(1)Â
Location. The sidewalk shall be located in such places as designated
by the Village Board.
(2)Â
Subgrading. When cutting the subgrade, the materials shall be excavated
to a depth two inches below the underside of the concrete and brought
to grade with sand. When filling is required, the subgrade shall be
brought to proper grade in uniform layers not to exceed six inches
in thickness and shall be thoroughly compacted mechanically.
(3)Â
Width and thickness of sidewalks and driveways. All walks, unless
otherwise provided for, shall have a standard width of 40 inches or
consistent with abutting sidewalks with a transverse slope of 1/4
inch per foot toward the curb. The minimum thickness of any part of
a walk shall be four inches and, in places where driveways cross,
shall have a minimum thickness of six inches.
(4)Â
Concrete. All sidewalks shall be one-course concrete construction,
six-bag mix, with four-inch slump. The surface shall be struck, troweled
and brushed in a uniform and even manner. Contraction joints shall
be located transversely every five feet at a depth of 1/2 inch. Expansion
joints shall be 1/2 inch thick and shall be located transversely at
each property line, and in addition, one expansion joint shall be
located at least every 20 feet.
E.Â
Laying of new sidewalks. The Village will meet 100% of the cost of
installing new sidewalks. "New sidewalks" are defined as installation
of sidewalks where no previous sidewalks exist.
F.Â
Procedure for sidewalk laying, repair or replacement. Pursuant to
§ 66.0907(3), Wis. Stats., the Village Board may order property
owners to lay, repair, or remove and replace any sidewalk that is
unsafe, defective or insufficient.
G.Â
Notice. A copy of the ordinance, resolution or order directing such
laying, removal, replacement or repair shall be served upon the owner
or an agent of each lot or parcel of land in front of which such work
is ordered. The Street Committee, if so required by the Village Board,
may serve the notice. Serving of the notice may be made by:
H.Â
Default of owner. Whenever a property owner neglects, for a period
of 20 days after being served, to lay, remove, replace or repair any
such sidewalk, the Village Board may cause such work to be done at
the expense of said owner. All work for the construction of sidewalks
shall be let by contract to the lowest responsible bidder except as
provided in § 62.15(1), Wis. Stats.
I.Â
Minor repairs. If the cost of repairs of any sidewalk in front of
any lot or parcel of land does not exceed the sum of $100, the Street
Committee, if so required by the Village Board, may immediately repair
such sidewalk without notice or letting the work by contract and charge
the cost thereof to the owner of such lot or parcel of land, as provided
in this section.
J.Â
Repair or replacement of existing sidewalks. If the Village repairs or replaces existing sidewalks after notice is provided to property owners as provided in Subsection G, and the owner fails to replace or repair said sidewalk, the Village will assess the owner for 50% of the cost of such replacement or repair. If the owner repairs or replaces the sidewalk directly or hires third parties (other than the Village) to repair or replace sidewalks, the Village shall have no obligation to reimburse owners for any of the cost thereof.
A.Â
Permit required. No person, partnership or corporation, or their
agents or employees or contractors, shall make or cause to be made
any opening or excavation in any public street, public alley, public
way, public ground, public sidewalk or Village-owned easement within
the Village without a permit therefor from a Village official.
B.Â
Fee. The fee for an excavation or opening permit shall be $25 which
shall be paid to the Clerk-Treasurer.
C.Â
Insurance required. A permit shall be issued only upon condition
that the applicant submit to the Village Board satisfactory written
evidence that applicant has public liability insurance in force, and
that said insurance will remain in force during the time the permit
is in effect. Public liability insurance of not less than the current
statutory requirement.
D.Â
Public service corporations or cooperative associations. Because the right of access to public right-of-way is granted to public service corporations and cooperative associations organized under Ch. 185, Wis. Stats., which provide telecommunications service, gas, light, heat or power by state statutes, and because liability for damages relative to sidewalk and street excavations is assigned to the public service corporations and cooperative associations by state statutes, these organizations are exempt from Subsections C and E. If said state statutes concerning public service corporations or cooperative organizations liability should change so that liability is not assigned to these public groups, these groups would not be exempt from chapter Subsections C and E. However, public service corporations or cooperative associations must apply for a permit pursuant to Subsection A prior to any excavation of a street, alley, public ways or grounds.
E.Â
Bond.
(1)Â
Before a permit for excavating or opening any street or public way
may be issued, the applicant must execute and deposit with the Clerk-Treasurer
an indemnity bond, approved by the Village President, in the sum of
$5,000, conditioned that he/she will indemnify and save harmless the
Village and its officers from all liability for accidents and damage
caused by any of the work covered by his/her permit, and that he/she
will fill up and place in good and safe condition all excavation and
openings made in the street, and will replace and restore the pavement
over any opening he/she may make as near as can be to the state and
condition in which he/she found it, and keep and maintain the same
in such condition, normal wear and tear excepted, to the satisfaction
of the Village Board for a period of one year, and that he/she will
pay all fines imposed upon him/her for any violation of any rule,
regulation or ordinance governing street openings or drain laying
adopted by the Village Board, and will repair any damage done to existing
improvements during the progress of the excavation in accordance with
the ordinances, rules and regulations of the Village. Such bond shall
also guarantee that if the Village elects to make the street repair,
the person opening the street will pay all costs of making such repair
and of maintaining the same for one year.
(2)Â
Recovery on such bond for any accident, injury, violation of law,
ordinance, rule or regulation shall not exhaust the bond, but it shall
cover any and all accidents, injuries or violations during the period
of excavation for which it is given.
(3)Â
An annual bond may be given under this section, covering all excavation
work done by the principal for one year beginning January 1, which
shall be conditioned as specified above and in the amount determined
by the Village Board as necessary to adequately protect the public
and the Village.
A.Â
Frozen ground. No openings in the streets, alleys, sidewalks or public
ways shall be permitted when the ground is frozen except where it
is deemed necessary by the Village Board.
B.Â
Removal of paving. In any opening or excavation, all paving or ballasting
materials shall be removed with the least possible loss of or injury
to surfacing materials and, together with the excavated materials
from the opening, shall be placed so as to cause the least practicable
inconvenience to the public and permit free flow of water along ditching.
C.Â
Protection of public. Every opening and excavation shall be enclosed
with sufficient barriers. Sufficient warning lights shall be kept
on from sunset to sunrise. Such lights shall be spaced so as to give
adequate warning of the existence of the opening and of piled excavated
materials. No open-flame warning pots shall be used. Except by special
permission from the Village Board, no trench shall be excavated more
than 250 feet in advance of pipe or conduit laying nor left unfilled
more than 500 feet where pipe or conduit has been laid. All machinery
and equipment shall be locked or otherwise effectively safeguarded
from unauthorized use when not being used by the permittee, his/her
agents or employees. All necessary precautions shall be taken to guard
the public effectually from accidents or damage to persons or property
through the period of the work. Each person making such opening shall
be held liable for all damages, including costs incurred by the Village
in defending any action brought against it for damages as well as
cost of any appeal that may result from the neglect by such person
or his/her employees of any necessary precaution against injury or
damage to persons, vehicles or property of any kind.
D.Â
Replacing street surface. In opening any public street, public alley,
public sidewalk, public way, public easement, or public ground, the
paving materials, sand, gravel, and earth or other materials moved
or penetrated and all surface monuments or hubs must be removed and
replaced as nearly as possible in their original condition or position
and the same relation to the remainder as before. Any excavated materials
which, in the opinion of the Village Board, are not suitable for refilling
shall be replaced with approved backfill materials. All rubbish shall
be immediately removed, leaving the street or sidewalk in perfect
repair, the same to be so maintained for a period of one year. In
refilling the opening, the earth must be puddled or laid in layers
not more than six inches in depth and each layer rammed, tamped or
flushed to prevent after-settling. When the sides of the trench will
not stand perpendicular, sheathing and braces must be used to prevent
caving. No timber, bracing, lagging, sheathing or other lumber shall
be left in any trench. The Village may elect to make the pavement
repair for any street or sidewalk opening in which case the cost of
making such repair and of maintaining it for one year shall be charged
to the person having made the street opening.
E.Â
Notice of work. It shall be the duty of the permittee to notify the
Village Board and all public and private individuals, firms and corporations
affected by the work to be done at least 24 hours before such work
is to commence. The Village Board shall also be notified at least
four hours prior to backfilling and/or restoring the surface.
F.Â
Expiration of permits. Unless the work shall be commenced within
30 days of the issuance of the permit, the permit shall be void and
a new permit must be obtained and an additional fee charged. The Village
Board may extend the time limitation for good cause.
G.Â
Excavation in new streets limited. Whenever the Village Board determines
to provide for the permanent improvement or repaving of any street,
such determination shall be made not less than 30 days before the
work of improvement or repaving shall begin. Immediately after such
determination is made, the Village Board shall notify, in writing,
each person, utility, Village Department or other agency owning or
controlling any sewer, water main, conduit or other said street that
all such excavation work in such street must be completed within 30
days. Emergency excavations: In the event of an emergency, any person,
firm or corporation, owning or controlling any sewer, gas main, water
main, conduit or other utility in or under any public street, alley
easement, way or ground and his/her agents and employees may take
immediate proper emergency measures to remedy dangerous conditions
for the protection of property, life, health or safety without obtaining
an excavation permit, provided that such person, firm or corporation
shall apply for an excavation permit not later than the next business
day.
H.Â
Application requirements. The application for a permit shall be in
writing and signed by the applicant or his/her agent. The applicant
shall submit to the Village Board, at the time the permit is applied
for, sufficient information relating to the work to be done, including
the general location and nature of the work and the method applicant
proposes to use in doing the work. The Village Board shall determine
if sufficient information is submitted.
I.Â
Work excluded. The provisions of this section shall not apply to excavation work done under the direction of the Village Board by Village employees or contractors performing work under contract with the Village, except that the safety precautions under Subsection C above shall be complied with.
J.Â
Public service corporations or cooperative associations. Subsections A, E, F and G are not applicable to work performed by public service corporations or cooperative associations organized under Ch. 185, Wis. Stats., which render or furnish telecommunications services, gas, light, heat or power. However, such corporations or cooperatives shall apply for a permit under this section as soon as practical.
A.Â
Obstructions and encroachments prohibited. No person shall encroach upon or in any way obstruct or encumber any street, alley, sidewalk, public grounds or land dedicated to public use or any part thereof or permit such encroachment or encumbrance to be placed or remain on any public way adjoining the premises of which he/she is the owner or occupant, except as provide in Subsection B below.
B.Â
Exceptions. The prohibition of Subsection A above shall not apply to the following:
(1)Â
Signs or clocks attached to buildings which project more than six
feet from the face of such buildings and which do not extend below
any point 10 feet above the sidewalk, street or alley.
(2)Â
Awnings that do not extend below any point seven feet above the sidewalk,
street or alley.
(3)Â
Public utility encroachments duly authorized by state law or by the
Village Board.
(4)Â
Goods, wares, merchandise or fixtures being loaded or unloaded which
do not extend more than three feet on a sidewalk, provided such goods,
wares, etc., do not remain thereon for more than three hours.
(7)Â
Encroachments such as small flowers and shrubs that serve to beautify
and enhance the appearance of any public way for the common benefit
of all Village residents shall be permitted upon approval of the Village
Board. Said flowers and shrubs will be well-maintained by the owner
or tenant whose property is directly adjacent to the public land affected
by the encroachment. Authorized encroachments will not obstruct, encumber,
or impose any safety hazard on any street, alley, sidewalk, ditch,
culvert, public grounds or land dedicated to public use. The Village
Board shall approve or disapprove exceptions under this subsection
on a case-by-case basis. The Village Board reserves the right to revoke
all exceptions to this subsection if it is determined that the owner
or tenant failed to comply with the stipulations stated herein.
C.Â
Removal by the Village. In addition to any other penalty imposed,
if the owner or occupant of the premises adjoining any unlawfully
obstructed sidewalk shall refuse or neglect to remove such obstruction
within 24 hours after notice from the Village Board to do so, it shall
be the duty of said Board to remove such obstruction and make return
of the cost and the expense thereof to the Clerk/Treasurer, who shall
enter such cost on the next annual tax roll as a special charge against
the property abutting such obstructed sidewalk, and such sum shall
be levied and collected as other special taxes against real estate.
No owner or occupant shall allow the sidewalk abutting on his/her
premises to be littered with rubbish or dirt. If such owner or occupant
shall refuse or fail to remove any such rubbish or dirt when notified
to do so by the Village Board, the Board may cause the same to be
done and report the cost thereof to the Clerk/Treasurer, who shall
enter the cost on the tax roll as a special tax against the premises,
or such cost may be recovered in an action against the owner or occupant.
No person shall burn any leaves, trash, rubbish or other materials
within the traveled portion of any roadway within the Village.
A.Â
Owner's responsibility. The owner, occupant or person in charge of
each and every building or structure or unoccupied lot in the Village
fronting or abutting any street shall clean, or cause to be cleaned,
the sidewalk in front of or adjoining each such home, building or
unoccupied lot, as the case may be, of snow or ice to the width of
such sidewalk within 24 hours after each snowfall, and shall cause
the same to be kept clear from ice and snow, provided that when the
ice has formed on any sidewalk so that it cannot be immediately removed,
the person herein referred to shall keep the same sprinkled with salt,
sawdust or sand.
B.Â
Clearance of walks by Village. The Village shall cause all sidewalks which have not been cleared of snow and ice as required by Subsection A, above, to be cleared upon default of the person whose duty it is to clear or sprinkle the same. The Clerk/Treasurer shall keep an accurate account of the expenses of clearing ice and snow in front of each lot or parcel of land. The Clerk/Treasurer shall annually enter such expense in the tax roll as a special charge against each such lot or parcel of land, and the same shall be collected in all respects like other general property taxes upon real estate.
[Amended 8-5-2020 by Ord. No. 2020-01]
B.Â
Noxious weeds; paving. All that part of the terrace not covered by
a sidewalk shall be kept free and clear of all noxious weeds and shall
not be paved, surfaced or covered with any materials which shall prevent
the growth of plants and shall be maintained as lawn, except in areas
specially approved by the Village Board or its designee.
C.Â
Responsibility to maintain. Every owner of land in the Village whose
land abuts a terrace and/or ditch is required to maintain or have
maintained, by his/her tenant, the terrace and ditch in this code.
Every owner shall keep mailboxes located on a terrace free and clear
of snow. No debris (sticks, tree limbs, leaves or brush) is to be
placed in ditches. If the ditch is not maintained, the Village will
clean it and bill the owner.
A.Â
When required. Permits for the use of the streets, alleys, sidewalks
or other public ways or places of the Village may be granted to applicants
by the Village Board for the purpose of moving any building or structure
or of encumbering the street, alley, sidewalk or way with materials
necessary in and about the construction or demolition of any building
or structure, provided such applicant has complied with the other
requirements of this section and has obtained a building permit if
required by this code.
D.Â
Conditions of occupancy. The permission to occupy or obstruct the
streets, alleys, sidewalks or public grounds is intended only for
use in connection with the actual erection, alteration, repair, removal
or moving of buildings or structures and shall be given upon the following
terms and conditions and subject to revocation without notice by the
Village Board for violation thereof:
(1)Â
Such temporary obstruction shall cover not more than 1/3 of any street
or alley.
(2)Â
Obstructions shall be sufficiently lighted at night so as to be in
full view of the public from all directions.
(3)Â
Sidewalk traffic shall not be interrupted, but temporary sidewalks
of not less than four feet in width on both sides may be maintained
during the period of occupancy.
(4)Â
The process of moving any building or structure shall be continuous
as practicable until completed and, if ordered by the Village Board,
shall continue during all hours of the day and night.
(5)Â
No building or structure shall be allowed to remain on any street
crossing or intersection or so near thereto as to prevent easy access
to any fire hydrant.
(6)Â
Buildings shall be moved only in accordance with the route prescribed
by the Village Board.
E.Â
Termination. All street privilege permits shall automatically terminate
at the end of three months from the date of issuance unless an earlier
termination date is specified thereon at the direction of the Village
Board.
Requests or petitions by Village property owners for new streets,
curbs and gutter, and sidewalks shall be presented to the Village
Board on or before November 1 to be considered for installation in
the following year.
A.Â
Bond required. Before any building is moved within or into the Village,
a permit must first be obtained from the Village Board. Before a permit
to move any building is granted by the said Chairperson, the party
applying therefor shall give a bond in the sum of $5,000 with good
and sufficient sureties to be approved by the Village Attorney, conditioned,
among other things, that said party will save and indemnify judgments,
costs and expenses which may in any way accrue against the Village
and will save the Village harmless against all liabilities, judgments,
costs and expenses in consequence of granting of such permit.
B.Â
Fee. The fee for such permit shall be $25 and shall accompany the
application.
C.Â
Contents of permit; regulation. Every permit to move a building shall
state all conditions to be complied with, designate the route to be
taken and limit of time for removal. The removal of a building shall
be continuous during all the hours of the day, and day by day, and
at night, if the Street Committee chairperson shall so order, until
completed, with the least possible obstructions to thoroughfares.
Flashing amber lights shall be kept in conspicuous places at each
end of the building during the night.
D.Â
Inspection and repair of streets and highways, including sidewalks,
curbing or other public or private property. Every person receiving
a permit to move a building shall, within one day after reaching its
destination, report that fact to the Village Clerk. The Village Clerk
shall then notify the head of the Street Department that the building
has been moved and ascertain the condition of the roads traveled.
If the removal of said building has caused any damage to the streets,
highways, alleys or sidewalks, the house mover shall forthwith place
them in as good repair as they were before the permit was granted.
Upon failure of the house mover to do so within 10 days thereafter
to the satisfaction of the head of the Street Department, the Village
shall repair the damage done to such streets and highways and hold
the sureties of the bond given by the building mover responsible for
the payment of the same.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1-2, Adoption
of Code)]
E.Â
The permit fee and bonding may be waived by the Village Board.
A.Â
No road shall be accepted by the Village Board until it is up to
the following standards or until a surety bond in an amount set by
the Village Board has been posted. The amount of the bond shall be
sufficient to ensure the completion of the road to the following standards.
(1)Â
All roads must have a surface of 20 feet, with a right-of-way of
66 feet.
(2)Â
All roads must be graveled with a minimum of four-inch gravel surface
of 1,300 yards per mile gravel minimum.
(3)Â
The length of culverts, if needed, shall exceed the width of any
access.
(4)Â
All grade and drainage standards shall be the same as Waushara County
road standards as in existence when roads are established.
(5)Â
The Village Board reserves the right to accept or reject all roads.