No unauthorized person shall uncover, make any connection with
or opening into, use, alter, or disturb any public sewer or appurtenance
thereof without first obtaining a written permit from the Superintendent.
No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged any stormwater,
cooling water or unpolluted industrial waters to any sanitary sewer.
Swimming pool drains shall not be connected to any sanitary sewer.
B.
In either case, a permit application shall be submitted to the Town
Clerk. The permit application shall be supplemented by any plans,
specifications, or other information considered pertinent, in the
judgement of the Superintendent. A fee, for residential, commercial,
institutional and industrial users, as established by the Town Board,
shall accompany the application.
C.
Connections to existing manholes shall be made as directed by the
Superintendent.
A.
New building laterals.
(1)
A separate and independent building lateral shall be provided for
every building requiring sanitary facilities. When, however, there
is a building behind a front building, the second building may use
the front building's building lateral, if there is no other way
to provide sanitary service to the back building.
(2)
New street laterals and/or building laterals shall not go under building
basements. In like fashion, a building shall not be constructed over
an existing lateral; the lateral shall be relocated after the Superintendent
has approved plans showing the relocation. If relocation is not physically
possible then the lateral shall be:
(3)
All existing manholes in or under the basement shall be sealed air-tight
in a manner acceptable to the Superintendent. No new manholes shall
be constructed on the portion of the lateral under the building.
B.
Laterals serving several buildings. When building laterals are to
serve multiple dwelling structures, the building lateral shall be
sized in accordance with the metered water use and with sound professional
engineering judgement.
C.
Laterals serving complexes. Where a lateral sewer is to serve a complex of industrial, commercial, institutional, or dwelling structures, special design of the building lateral system shall be required. Such lateral sewer shall be connected to the public sewer through a manhole. The Superintendent shall determine if and where this connection to the public sewer is required. If required, a new manhole shall be installed in the public sewer pursuant to § 174-31 and § 174-78 and the lateral connection made and tested as directed by the Superintendent. Plans and specifications shall be prepared and submitted for approval pursuant to this chapter.
D.
Dry sewers. Dry sewers shall be designed and installed in accordance
with this chapter.
Existing building laterals may be used in connection with new
buildings only when they are found, on examination by the Superintendent,
to meet all requirements of this chapter.
A.
Building and street lateral pipe materials shall be one of the following:
(1)
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe and fittings conforming to ASTM Specification
D-3034-73, "SDR-35 Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Sewer Pipe and Fittings."
All pipe shall be suitable for gravity sewer service. Provisions shall
be made for contraction and expansion at each joint with a rubber
ring. The bell shall consist of an integral wall section stiffened
with two PVC retainer rings which securely lock the solid cross-section
ring into position. Minimum "Pipe Stiffness" (F/Y) at 5% deflection
shall be 46 PSI when tested in accordance with ASTM Specification
D-2412.
B.
Any part of the building or street lateral that is located within
five feet of a water main or water service shall be constructed of
cast iron soil pipe. Cast iron soil pipe may be required by the Superintendent
where the building or street lateral is likely to be damaged by tree
roots. If installed on fill or unstable ground, the building or street
lateral shall be of cast iron soil pipe, although other pipe material
may be permitted if such pipe is uniformly supported on a poured concrete
cradle approved by the Superintendent. The distance between consecutive
joints, as measured along the center line of the installed pipe, shall
not be less than 10 feet, except under abnormal circumstances, in
which case this dimension may be diminished, if approved by the Superintendent.
The size and slope of building and street laterals shall be subject
to approval by the Superintendent, but in no event shall the internal
pipe diameter be less than four inches, nor shall the pipe slope be
less than 1/4 inch per foot.
C.
The street lateral shall include a full port curb stop with flow-through
diameter equal to that of the lateral. A curb box shall be installed.
A.
Street lateral to public sewer connection.
(1)
At the point of connection of a street lateral to a main sewer, a
standard wye fitting and sufficient 45° bend fittings shall be
used. The wye fittings shall be installed so that flow in the "arm"
shall transition smoothly into the flow in the public sewer. No lateral
connection shall be made to the public sewer which permits the flow
into the public sewer from the lateral to enter at right angles.
(2)
The inside diameter of the fittings shall be same diameter as the
street lateral inside diameter.
B.
Future connection locations; as-built drawings. The street lateral,
including the wye and eighth bend fittings, shall be connected to
the main sewer at the time of constructing the main sewer, for each
proposed lot for either immediate or future development. Laterals
installed for future development shall be fitted a standard plug approved
for use by the Superintendent. All sewer connections shall be via
a properly installed saddle on the main sewer pipe. No portion of
the lateral pipe shall protrude into the main sewer pipe. The location
of all lateral connections shall be field marked with a two inch by
six inch corrosion and rot resistant board. The marker board shall
extend from the depth of the lateral to a minimum of two feet above
grade. The location of all lateral connections shall be indicated
on a drawing with a minimum of three tie lines indicated. Four copies
of this drawing, showing the as-built location of these connections,
shall be furnished to the Superintendent. A refundable deposit shall
be placed with Town of Wilna to assure receipt of these as-builts.
The deposit shall be placed when application is made; the amount of
the deposit shall be $100 per sheet of plans showing locations of
lateral connections. No sanitary sewer shall be accepted by Town of
Wilna until four copies of this record drawing have been so filed
with the Superintendent and the Superintendent has approved the submitted
drawings.
C.
Special manhole requirements. When any street lateral is to serve a school, hospital, or similar institution, or public housing, or is to serve a complex of industrial or commercial buildings, or which, in the opinion of the Superintendent, will receive wastewater or industrial wastes of such volume or character that frequent maintenance of said building or street lateral is anticipated, then such street lateral shall be connected to the public sewer through a manhole. The Superintendent shall determine if and where this type of connection to the public sewer is required. Connections to existing manholes shall be made as directed by the Superintendent. If required, a new manhole shall be installed in the public sewer pursuant to § 174-31 and § 174-78, and the lateral connection made thereto as directed by the Superintendent.
A.
Building laterals laid parallel to a bearing wall shall not be installed
closer than three feet to such wall. The building lateral shall enter
the basement through the basement wall no less than 12 inches above
the basement floor. In no event shall any building lateral be placed
below the basement floor, except with the expressed written approval
of the Superintendent.
B.
The building lateral shall be laid at uniform grade and in straight
alignment insofar as possible. Changes in direction shall be made
only with properly curved pipe and fittings. Changes of direction
of 90° or greater shall be made with a cleanout which extends
to grade, terminating in a terminal box set in concrete. In building
laterals, said cleanouts shall be provided such that the maximum distance
between cleanouts is 75 feet. The ends of all building or street laterals,
which are not connected to the interior plumbing of the building,
for any reason, shall be sealed against infiltration by a suitable
stopper, plug, or by other approved means.
In all buildings in which any building drain is too low to permit
gravity flow to the public sewer, wastewater carried by such drain
shall be lifted by mechanical means and discharged to the building
lateral, on approval of the Superintendent.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General
Provisions, Art. I)]
All excavations required for the installation of a building
or street lateral shall be open trench work unless otherwise approved
by the Superintendent. Pipe laying and backfilling, regardless of
pipe material used, shall be performed in general accordance with
paragraphs 3 through 6 of ASTM Specification C-12, except that trench
width, measured at the top of the installed pipe, shall not exceed
the outside pipe diameter plus 14 inches and, except that no backfill
shall be placed until the work has been inspected. The depth of cover
over the pipe shall be sufficient to afford protection from frost,
but in no case shall such depth be less than four feet. Where it is
physically impossible to provide cover of four feet, the depth may
be reduced to a minimum of two feet and the pipe shall be insulated,
as approved by the Superintendent.
A.
Watertight joints. All joints and connections shall be made watertight.
A.
Building lateral/street lateral connection.
(1)
The connection of the building lateral to an existing street lateral shall be made at the property line. Except as provided under § 174-27, if a street lateral has not previously been provided, the street lateral will be constructed from the existing public sewer to the property line, by a licensed plumber, at the owner's expense. The street lateral shall be installed with a properly sealed and covered cleanout to grade located at the property line. The cleanout shall terminate in a metal box imbedded in concrete.
(2)
The cost of constructing the street lateral from the existing public
sewer to the property line shall be at the property owner's expense;
all subsequent costs and expense incidental to the installation and
connection of the building lateral shall also be borne by the owner.
(3)
The property owner shall indemnify the Town of Wilna from any loss
or damage that may directly or indirectly be occasioned by the installation
of the building lateral.
(4)
It shall be the responsibility of the property owner to maintain,
repair, or replace the building lateral, as needed.
(5)
The method of connection of the building lateral to the street lateral
will be dependent upon the type of sewer pipe material, and, in all
cases, shall be approved by the Superintendent. After installation
of the street lateral has been approved by the Superintendent, the
new street lateral shall become the property of the Town of Wilna
Sewer District. Any subsequent repairs to the new street laterals
shall be made by the Town of Wilna at the property owner's expense.
B.
Cleanout repair/replacement. If, in the judgement of the Superintendent,
it is determined that a building lateral, without a property line
cleanout, needs repair or replacement, the Town of Wilna may install
a cleanout at the property line, at the property owner's expense,
such that the street lateral can be maintained independently of the
building lateral.
C.
Street lateral replacement; ownership. Any existing street lateral
which, upon examination by the Superintendent, is determined to be
in need of replacement will be replaced with a new street lateral
with a property line cleanout. The replacement street lateral shall
be constructed by a licensed plumber. The cost of constructing the
replacement street lateral and cleanout shall be at the property owner's
expense. Once the replacement street lateral and cleanout have been
constructed and approved by the Superintendent, the new street lateral
shall become the property of the Town of Wilna Sewer District. Any
repairs to new street laterals shall be made by the Town of Wilna
at the property owner's expense.
The street lateral, building lateral, or the combined lateral
shall be tested for infiltration/exfiltration by:
A.
Connection inspection.
(1)
The applicant for the building lateral permit shall notify the Superintendent
when the building lateral is ready for inspection and connection is
to be made to the street lateral. The connection shall be made under
the supervision of the Superintendent.
(2)
The applicant for the street lateral permit shall notify the Superintendent
when the street lateral is ready for inspection and connection is
to be made to the main sewer. The connection shall be made under the
supervision of the Superintendent.
B.
Trench inspections. When trenches are excavated for the laying of
building lateral pipes or for laying of street lateral pipes, such
trenches shall be inspected by the Superintendent. Before the trenches
are backfilled, the person performing such work shall notify the Superintendent
when the laying of the building lateral is completed, and no backfilling
of trenches shall begin until approval is obtained from the Superintendent.
All excavations for constructing building laterals shall be adequately protected with barricades and lights so as to protect the public from hazard. Streets, sidewalks, parkways, and other public property disturbed, in the course of the work, shall be restored in a manner satisfactory to the Superintendent. When installation requires disturbance of paved public roads and shoulders, restoration shall involve backfilling to road grade. Shortly thereafter the Town of Wilna Highway Department of Public Works (DPW) shall complete road and shoulder restoration to the Town's Standards. The cost for such final road and shoulder restoration by the DPW shall be included with the fees paid with the application for the permit required in § 174-38.
A.
An interior cleanout fitting shall be provided for each building
lateral at a readily accessible location, preferably just inside the
basement wall. The fitting shall contain a 45° branch with removable
plug or test tee, and so positioned that sewer cleaning equipment
can be inserted therein to clean the building lateral.
B.
The cleanout diameter shall be no less than the building lateral
diameter.
All costs associated with the provisions of this article shall
be borne by the property owner unless specifically stated or agreed
to be a cost borne by the Town of Wilna. The property owner shall
indemnify the Town of Wilna from any loss or damage that may be directly
or indirectly occasioned by the installation of the building and street
laterals, and connections and appurtenances.