(1)
All structures or premises in the County that are permanently or
intermittently intended for human habitation or occupancy, which are
not serviced by a public sewer, shall have a system for holding or
treatment and dispersal of sewage and wastewater which complies with
the provisions of this chapter.
(2)
The POWTS or nonplumbing sanitation system for newly constructed
structures or structures requiring a reconnection permit shall be
installed, inspected, and approved before the structure may be occupied.
This chapter incorporates by reference the following rules,
regulations, and laws, as set forth in the Wisconsin Statutes and
the Wisconsin Administrative Code governing the location, construction,
and use of POWTS: § 59.70(5), Chs. 145, 281.48 and 283.31,
Wis. Stats.; Chs. SPS 381, SPS 382, SPS 383, SPS 384, SPS 385, SPS
386, SPS 387, SPS 391, NR 113, NR 116 and NR 206, Wis. Adm. Code.
These rules, regulations, and laws shall apply until amended or renumbered
and then shall apply as amended or renumbered.
The requirements of this chapter shall apply to all geographic
areas of Oneida County.
(1)
All domestic wastewater shall enter a POWTS unless otherwise exempted
by the state or this chapter.
(2)
A nonplumbing sanitation system may be permitted only when the structure
or premises served by the nonplumbing sanitation system is not provided
with an indoor plumbing system. If plumbing is installed in the structure
or running water is supplied to the structure, an acceptable method
of sewage disposal other than, or in addition to, a nonplumbing sanitation
system must be provided.
(3)
Any POWTS or portion(s) thereof, installed within a floodplain shall comply with all applicable requirements of Ch. NR 116, Wis. Adm. Code, and the Oneida County Floodplain Zoning Ordinance, Chapter 20 of the General Code of Ordinances for Oneida County.
(4)
Compliance.
(a)
When a failing POWTS or nonplumbing sanitation system is identified,
it shall be brought into compliance with current code requirements,
replaced with a code-compliant system or its use discontinued within
that period of time required by Department order.
(b)
Unlawfully modified POWTS, a POWTS that has sewage bypassed
or a holding tank which is discharging untreated or partially treated
sewage into the ground, onto ground surface or into surface waters
may be ordered by the Department to be corrected or replaced with
a code-compliant system.
All recreational vehicles used as a dwelling for more than five
consecutive days shall comply with the following requirements.
(1)
(!) The issuance of sanitary permits for the construction or use
of POWTS designs that utilize one or more of the following technologies,
designs or methods below shall be prohibited pursuant to Ch. SPS 383.32(2)(a),
Wis. Adm. Code:
(a)
An evapotranspiration bed as a POWTS treatment component.
(2)
No large on-site wastewater treatment system shall be installed or
operated in Oneida County. This prohibition shall not apply to:
(a)
Any large on-site wastewater treatment system for which a water pollution discharge elimination system (WPDES) permit has been issued by the Wisconsin Department Natural Resources (WDNR) pursuant to § 283.31, Wis. Stats. Any large-scale on-site wastewater treatment system shall be subject to ongoing maintenance and operating strategies required by the WDNR, including periodic permit review and renewal. Failure of the owner of a large on-site wastewater treatment system to have a valid WPDES permit or renewal thereof from the WDNR shall constitute violation of this chapter and be subject to penalties specified in § 13.63(2) until such time as the owner demonstrates that a valid WPDES permit has been again issued by the WDNR.
(3)
Pursuant to Ch. SPS 383.32(2)(c), Wis. Adm. Code, the issuance of
sanitary permits shall be prohibited for POWTS that service two or
more structures or buildings that are located on more than one property.
This prohibition shall not apply to a POWTS that has a design flow
of 3,000 gallons per day or less, or POWTS systems that have a design
flow of greater than 3,000 gallons per day and are owned by a governmental
entity or agency such as a sanitary district, utility district, or
special purpose district.
(4)
Recreational vehicle transfer containers are prohibited unless they
are located within a campground permitted by the Department of Health
and Family Services under Ch. HFS 178, Wis. Adm. Code.
(1)
When public sewers approved by the Department of Natural Resources
become available to the structure or premises served, the POWTS shall
be disconnected within one year and a connection made to the public
sewer. Determination of whether the sewer is available shall be made
by the local sewer service entity. Abandonment of the disconnected
POWTS shall be done in accordance with the provisions of Ch. SPS 383,
Wis. Adm. Code.
(2)
The components of an existing POWTS that are not part of the approved
design of a replacement system shall be abandoned per Ch. SPS 383,
Wis. Adm. Code, at the time of the installation of the replacement
system by the plumber installing the system.
(1)
Nonplumbing sanitary systems shall comply with the minimum requirements
of Chs. SPS 391 and SPS 362.2900(2)(a) and (b), Wis. Adm. Code, unless
this chapter is more restrictive.
(2)
Pit- and vault-type privies shall be sturdily constructed and maintained
in a clean and healthful condition.
(3)
Pit- and vault-type privies shall be located at the minimum horizontal
distance of:
(4)
Composting and Incinerating Toilets.
[Added 2-18-2020 by Res. No. 19-2020 (Ord. No. 1-2020),
effective 2-29-2020]
[Added 2-18-2020 by Res. No. 19-2020 (Ord. No. 1-2020),
effective 2-29-2020]
(1)
A sanitary
permit is not required for a portable restroom.
(2)
When
Allowed.
(a)
Portable,
self-contained toilets may be allowed for emergency purposes, at construction
sites, and in quarries for the duration of the project or need. In
such cases, there must be a service contract or agreement to ensure
the appropriate maintenance of the toilet.
(b)
Portable,
self-contained toilets may be allowed on a temporary basis not to
exceed two weeks for short-term events, such as auctions, flea markets,
recreational events, etc. In such cases, there must be a service contract
or agreement to ensure the appropriate maintenance of the toilet.
(3)
Portable
restrooms are prohibited as a substitution for an approved private
on-site wastewater treatment system (POWTS), for other non-plumbing
sanitation systems, or for connection to a municipal wastewater system.