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Township of Lyndhurst, NJ
Bergen County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Ord. #2177, § 1; Ord. #2247, § 1]
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS (DPW)
Shall mean the department of the township government with jurisdiction over shade trees.
PERSON
Shall mean every person, individual, firm, association, partnership, and corporation, including employees and agents of the before mentioned.
SHADE TREE
Shall mean shade and ornamental trees and shrubbery now located or which may hereafter be planted in any public highway, street, or parks, area between sidewalks and curbs and/or right-of-way of public street except those located or planted on county or state high-ways.
STREET
Shall mean all streets, roads, roadways, public highways or parks, public alleys and public places in the town, except county parks and state highways.
[Ord. #2177, § 2; Ord. #2247, § 2]
No person shall do or cause to be done by others to any tree, shrub or plant on a public street or place, either purposely, carelessly or negligently, without the permission of the DPW, any of the following acts:
a. 
Cut, prune, climb with spikes, break, damage or remove.
b. 
Cut, disturb or interfere in any way with any root.
c. 
Spray with any chemical.
d. 
Fasten any rope, wire, sign or other device.
e. 
Remove or damage any guard or device placed to protect any tree or shrub.
[Ord. #2177, § 3; Ord. #2247, § 3]
a. 
No person, without the permission of the DPW, may place or maintain or cause to be placed or maintained upon the ground in any public highway or place any stone, cement or other sidewalks or any stone, asphalt, cement or other substance which shall impede the free access of air and water to the roots of any tree or shrub in any public street or place.
b. 
An open space of not less than two feet outside the trunks of trees at their bases on all sides must be maintained on all trees on public streets except where limited by curb and/or sidewalks.
[Ord. #2177, § 4; Ord. #2247, § 4]
No person shall place salt, brine, oil, chemical or other substances injurious to plant growth in any public street or place in such a manner as to injure any tree or shrub growing thereon.
[Ord. #2177, § 5; Ord. #2247, § 5]
No person is permitted to lay any sidewalk along or to open, construct, curb or pave any street or do any like act so as to interfere with or do injury to any highway shade tree without written consent of the DPW.
[Ord. #2177, § 6; Ord. #2247, § 6]
a. 
In the erection, altering or repairing of any building or structure, the owner or contractor thereof shall place such guards around all nearby trees in public highways or places as will effectually prevent injury to such trees.
b. 
No person shall do any excavating within two feet of any tree or shrub without the written permission of the DPW.
c. 
Shovels and all other implements, machines and tools shall be used or operated in such a manner as not to damage or destroy any tree, shrub or plant in any public highway or place.
d. 
Where in authorized excavations it becomes necessary to expose or cut roots more than one inch in diameter, it shall be the duty of the contractor to protect such roots under the supervision of the shade tree commission.
[Ord. #2177, § 7; Ord. #2247, § 7]
Any person requesting the removal or transplanting of any shade tree must obtain written approval from the DPW. If such removal or transplanting, in the opinion of the DPW, is of no advantage to the general public but advantageous to only said person requesting the work, then such person shall pay the cost of such work, said costs to be determined by the DPW. Said cost of removal or transplanting of shade trees shall be based on the size and condition of the tree. A deposit sufficient to cover the cost of said work shall be made before the work is started.
[Ord. #2177, § 8; Ord. #2247, § 8]
The DPW may remove or require the removal of any tree or part thereof dangerous to public safety, at the expense of the owner of such tree, upon first serving written notice to the owner of said tree that the same will be removed unless the owner removes the same within one week from the date of said notice.
[Ord. #2177, § 9; Ord. #2247, § 9]
No shade or ornamental tree or shrub shall be planted in any of the public highways of this town except by a representative of the DPW.
a. 
The DPW, in its discretion, will plant a tree for a property owner upon written request, provided that there is sufficient distance for the future growth of said tree and budget or availability of funds allows for said planting.
b. 
Trees replacing trees heretofore planted by the DPW and removed because of disease, storm damage, accidents or natural causes will, in the discretion of the DPW, be replaced by the DPW at no charge to the property owner, provided that there is a minimum width of 50 feet between trees on the same side of the street.
c. 
The type and selection of trees to be planted will be determined by the DPW.
[Ord. #2177, § 10; Ord. #2247, § 10]
No person shall prevent, delay or in any manner interfere with the DPW or its authorized agents or representatives in the performance of their lawful duties.
[Ord. #2177, § 11; Ord. #2247, § 11]
a. 
Every utility company having or maintaining any electric, telephone, telegraph or other wires running through a public highway shall securely fasten and maintain such wires in such a manner as will safeguard the trees and shrubs against any damage therefrom and shall make periodical adjustments whenever necessary to prevent damage to trees and shrubs growing in any public highway or place.
b. 
Every utility company having any wire or wires charged with electricity running through a public highway shall temporarily remove any such wire or wires or the electricity therefrom, when it shall be necessary in order to take down or prune any trees growing in a public highway, within 24 hours after the service upon the owner of said wire or wires, or upon his agent, of a written notice to remove said wire or wires or the electricity therefrom, signed by the DPW, or its secretary upon the order of such DPW.
c. 
No person shall, without permission of the DPW, attach or fasten any wire, insulator or other device for holding any wire to any tree or shrub in any public highway or place.
d. 
No utility company or its agents may, without prior permission from the DPW, prune and remove trees for line clearance of utility wires.
[Ord. #2177, § 12; Ord. #2247, § 12; Ord. #2727, § 3]
The death, destruction, removal or injury of each and every tree or shrub in violation of any provision of this chapter shall constitute a separate offense. Any person who shall violate or authorize or permit any violation of any provision of this chapter shall, upon conviction thereof in Municipal Court, forfeit and pay a penalty of up to $1,000 for each and every offense. Complaints shall be signed by the superintendent of the DPW.
[Ord. #2525, § I]
There shall be established within the department of public works in the Township of Lyndhurst an advisory shade tree committee.
[Ord. #2525, § I]
The purpose of the advisory shade tree committee shall be to make recommendations to the commissioner of the department of public works as to the planting, replacement and removal of trees within the municipality. The shade tree committee shall serve in an advisory capacity to the commissioner of the department of public works and shall have no power or authority for the regulation, planting, care and control of shade and ornamental trees and shrubbery upon or in the highways, parks or parkways within the jurisdiction of the township. All such authority shall remain vested in the department of public works as set forth in this chapter.
[Ord. #2525, § I]
The advisory shade tree committee shall consist of five residents of the township appointed by the commissioner of the department of public works, who shall serve without compensation for a term of three years, except that those first appointed shall be on a staggered basis. All appointments, except those to fill vacancies, shall be effective January 1 next succeeding the appointment. Any vacancy occurring by reason of the death, resignation or removal of any member shall be filled for the unexpired term by the commissioner of the department of public works.
[Ord. #2525, § I]
The committee shall organize annually by the election of one of its members as chairman and the appointment of a secretary, who need not be a member. The committee shall meet at least four times annually and make its recommendations to the commissioner of the department of public works.
[Ord. #2525, § I]
The advisory shade tree committee shall make, keep and preserve minutes and records of its meetings and activities and shall make an annual report to the department of public works before the 15th day of January of the succeeding year.
[Ord. #2525, § I]
No expense shall be incurred or contract entered into by the advisory shade tree committee unless the funds therefor shall have been previously appropriated to the purpose thereof by the board of commissioners and have been approved by the commissioner of the department of public works.