[HISTORY: Adopted by the Township Council of the Township of Montclair as indicated in article histories. Amendments noted where applicable.]
[Adopted 11-18-2019 by Ord. No. O-19-022]
The following definitions apply to this chapter:
COMPLIANT BAG
Recyclable paper carry-out bags and reusable bags.
A. 
A recyclable paper carry-out bag is a paper bag that meets all of the following requirements:
(1) 
It is 100% recyclable and contains a minimum of 40% post-consumer recycled material;
(2) 
It can be composted; and
(3) 
It displays the words "recyclable" and/or "reusable" in a highly visible manner on the outside of the bag.
B. 
A reusable bag is a bag made of cloth or other washable fabric with handles that are specifically designed and manufactured for multiple reuse and meets all of the following additional requirements:
(1) 
It has a minimum lifetime of 125 uses; and
(2) 
It can carry a minimum of 22 pounds; and
(3) 
It is machine-washable or is made from a material that can be cleaned or disinfected; and
(4) 
It does not contain lead, cadmium, or any other heavy metal in toxic amounts, as defined by applicable state and federal standards and regulations; and
(5) 
If made of plastic, it is a minimum of at least 2.25 mils thick.
CUSTOMER
Any person purchasing goods or services from a high volume retail establishment. A high volume retail establishment is a retail establishment defined below that meets one of the following criteria:
A. 
Retail establishments that have a retail space of 20,000 square feet or larger (excluding storage space) or have at least three locations under the same name within the Township of Montclair that total 20,000 square feet or more.
B. 
Retail pharmacies with at least two locations under the same ownership within the Township of Montclair.
C. 
Full-line, self-service supermarkets that had annual gross sales in excess of $1,000,000 during the previous tax year which sell a line of dry groceries, canned goods, or nonfood items and some perishable items.
OPERATOR
The person in control of, or having the responsibility for, the operation of a high volume retail establishment, which may include, but is not limited to, the owner of the high volume retail establishment.
PERSON
Any natural person, firm, corporation, partnership, or other organization or group, however organized.
POST-CONSUMER RECYCLED MATERIAL
A bag constructed of a material that would otherwise be destined for solid waste disposal, having completed its intended end use and product life cycle. "Post-consumer recycled material" does not include materials and by-products generated from, and commonly reused within, an original manufacturing and fabrication process.
PRODUCE BAG or PRODUCT BAG
A very thin bag without handles used exclusively to carry produce, meats, or other food items to the point of sale inside a high volume retail establishment or, for reasons of public health and safety, to prevent such food items from coming into direct contact with other purchased items.
RECYCLABLE
Material that can be sorted, cleansed, and reconstituted using available recycling collection programs for the purpose of reusing the altered, incinerated, converted, or otherwise thermally destroyed solid waste generated therefrom.
RETAIL ESTABLISHMENT
Any store or commercial establishment that sells perishable or nonperishable goods, including, but not limited to, clothing, food, and personal items, directly to the customer and is located within or doing business within the geographical limits of the Township of Montclair, Retail establishments include: a business establishment that generates a sales or use tax; a drug store, pharmacy, supermarket, grocery store, convenience food store, food mart, or other commercial entity engaged in the retail sale of a limited line of goods that include milk, bread, soda, and snack foods; a public eating establishment (i.e., a restaurant, take-out food establishment, or any other business that prepares and sells prepared food to be eaten on or off its premises); and a business establishment that sells clothing, hardware, or any other nonperishable goods. "Retail establishment" does not include nonprofit charitable reusers as defined in § 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or a distinct operating unit or division of the charitable organization that reuses and recycles donated goods or materials and receives more than 50% of its revenues from the handling and sale of those donated goods or materials.
SINGLE-USE PLASTIC CARRY-OUT BAG
Any bag made predominantly of plastic derived from either petroleum or a biologically based source, such as corn or other plant sources, that is provided by an operator of a high volume retail establishment to a customer at the point of sale. The term includes compostable and biodegradable bags but does not include reusable bags, produce bags, or product bags. This definition specifically exempts the following from the category of "single-use plastic carry-out bag":
A. 
Bags provided by operators and used by consumers inside high volume retail establishments to:
(1) 
Package bulk items, such as fruit, vegetables, nuts, grains, candies, or small hardware items;
(2) 
Contain or wrap frozen foods, meat, or fish, whether packaged or not;
(3) 
Contain or wrap flowers, potted plants, or other items where dampness may be an issue;
(4) 
Contain unwrapped prepared foods or bakery goods; or
(5) 
Pharmacy prescription bags.
B. 
Newspaper bags, door-hanger bags, laundry and/or dry-cleaning bags, or bags sold in packages containing multiple bags intended for use as food storage bags, garbage bags, yard waste bags, or pet waste bags.
No high volume retail establishment shall provide to any customer a single-use plastic carry-out bag, as defined in § 134-1 above. This prohibition applies to bags provided for the purpose of carrying goods away from the point of sale and does not apply to product bags or to produce bags used to carry produce within the high volume retail establishment to the point of sale. The prohibition applies to single-use plastic carry-out bags used for take-out deliveries from high volume retail establishments within the Township of Montclair. The point of sale in such transactions is deemed to be at the high volume retail establishment, regardless of where payment for the transaction physically occurs.
A. 
All high volume retail establishments may make available to customers, for a fee, compliant bags, as defined herein, for the purpose of carrying goods or other materials away from the point of sale, subject to the provisions of this chapter. The fee charged shall be reflected in the sales receipt.
B. 
Nothing in this chapter prohibits customers from using bags of any type that they choose to bring to high volume retail establishments themselves, in lieu of using bags available for a fee from the high volume retail establishment, or from carrying away goods that are not placed in a bag. A high volume retail establishment may choose, in its discretion, to provide a credit to customers that choose to bring their own bags.
A. 
High volume retail establishments providing compliant bags to customers on request shall charge a fee of at least $0.10 but not more than $0.25 per bag.
B. 
A high volume retail establishment may provide customers with a reusable bag, as defined herein, for a fee of at least $0.10.
A. 
The Manager may approve a request for an exemption or a deferral of the application and enforcement of this chapter by any operator of a high volume retail establishment, with or without conditions, upon a showing of substantial hardship or other good cause Exemptions should only be granted in unusual circumstances outside the regular course of business. Deferrals should be granted only for the minimum time necessary to accommodate the reason for the deferral.
B. 
Exemption and deferral decisions are effective upon approval and are final, and are not appealable, except as otherwise provided for by law.
C. 
The fee for exemption and deferral requests is $100.
A. 
The Division of Code Enforcement shall be responsible for enforcement of this chapter and may promulgate reasonable rules and regulations in furtherance thereof. Any rules and regulations so promulgated shall be filed with and available from the Township Clerk.
B. 
Any high volume retail establishment that violates or fails to comply with any of the requirements of this chapter after a written warning notice has been issued for that violation shall be subject to penalty.
C. 
Violations of this chapter after the issuance of written warning notice of a violation shall be subject to the following penalties payable by the operator of the high volume retail establishment:
(1) 
A fine not exceeding $100 for the first violation after the written warning notice is given;
(2) 
A fine not exceeding $200 for the second violation after the written warning notice is given;
(3) 
A fine not exceeding $500 for the third and any subsequent violations after the written warning notice is given.
D. 
Each day a violation occurs or continues constitutes a separate violation.
A. 
This chapter shall take effect as provided by law.
B. 
High volume retail establishments shall be subject to this chapter on its effective date.
[Adopted 1-30-2024 by Ord. No. O-23-38]
The purpose of this article is to prevent stored salt and other solid de-icing materials from being exposed to stormwater. This article establishes requirements for the storage of salt and other solid de-icing materials on properties not owned or operated by the municipality (privately owned), including residences, in the Township of Montclair to protect the environment, public health, safety and welfare, and to prescribe penalties for failure to comply.
For the purpose of this article, the following terms, phrases, words and their derivations shall have the meanings stated herein unless their use in the text of this article clearly demonstrates a different meaning. When consistent with the context, words used in the present tense include the future, words used in the plural number include the singular number, and words used in the singular number include the plural number. The word "shall" is always mandatory and not merely directory.
DE-ICING MATERIALS
Any granular or solid material, such as melting salt or any other granular solid, that assists in the melting of snow.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
A surface that has been covered with a layer of material so that it is highly resistant to infiltration by water.
PERMANENT STRUCTURE
A permanent building or permanent structure that is anchored to a permanent foundation with an impermeable floor, and that is completely roofed and walled (new structures require a door or other means of sealing the accessway from wind-driven rainfall). A fabric frame structure is a permanent structure if it meets the following specifications:
A. 
Concrete blocks, jersey barriers or other similar material shall be placed around the interior of the structure to protect the side walls during loading and unloading of de-icing materials;
B. 
The design shall prevent stormwater run-on and run-through, and the fabric cannot leak;
C. 
The structure shall be erected on an impermeable slab;
D. 
The structure cannot be open-sided; and
E. 
The structure shall have a roll-up door or other means of sealing the accessway from wind-driven rainfall.
PERSON
Any individual, corporation, company, partnership, firm, association, or political subdivision of this state subject to municipal jurisdiction.
RESIDENT
A person who resides on a residential property where de-icing material is stored.
STORM DRAIN INLET
The point of entry into the storm sewer system.
A. 
Temporary outdoor storage of de-icing materials in accordance with the requirements below is allowed between October 15 and April 15:
(1) 
Loose materials shall be placed on a flat, impervious surface in a manner that prevents stormwater run-through;
(2) 
Loose materials shall be placed at least 50 feet from surface water bodies, storm drain inlets, ditches and/or other stormwater conveyance channels;
(3) 
Loose materials shall be maintained in a cone-shaped storage pile. If loading or unloading activities alter the cone shape during daily activities, tracked materials shall be swept back into the storage pile, and the storage pile shall be reshaped into a cone after use;
(4) 
Loose materials shall be covered as follows:
(a) 
The cover shall be waterproof, impermeable, and flexible;
(b) 
The cover shall extend to the base of the pile(s);
(c) 
The cover shall be free from holes or tears;
(d) 
The cover shall be secured and weighed down around the perimeter to prevent removal by wind; and
(e) 
Weight shall be placed on the cover(s) in such a way that minimizes the potential of exposure as materials shift and runoff flows down to the base of the pile.
[1] 
Sandbags lashed together with rope or cable and placed uniformly over the flexible cover, or poly-cord nets provide a suitable method. Items that can potentially hold water (e.g., old tires) shall not be used.
(5) 
Containers must be sealed when not in use; and
(6) 
The site shall be free of all de-icing materials between April 16 and October 14.
B. 
De-icing materials should be stored in a permanent structure if a suitable storage structure is available. For storage of loose de-icing materials in a permanent structure, such storage may be permanent, and thus not restricted to October 15 through April 15.
C. 
The property owner, or owner of the de-icing materials if different, shall designate a person(s) responsible for operations at the site where these materials are stored outdoors, and who shall document that weekly inspections are conducted to ensure that the conditions of this article are met. Inspection records shall be kept on site and made available to the municipality upon request.
(1) 
Residents who operate businesses from their homes that utilize de-icing materials are required to perform weekly inspections.
A. 
Residents may store de-icing materials outside in a solid-walled, closed container that prevents precipitation from entering and exiting the container, and which prevents the de-icing materials from leaking or spilling out. Under these circumstances, weekly inspections are not necessary, but repair or replacement of damaged or inadequate containers shall occur within two weeks.
B. 
If containerized (in bags or buckets) de-icing materials are stored within a permanent structure, they are not subject to the storage and inspection requirements in § 134-10 above. Piles of de-icing materials are not exempt, even if stored in a permanent structure.
C. 
This article does not apply to facilities where the stormwater discharges from de-icing material storage activities are regulated under another NJPDES permit.
This article shall be enforced by the Division of Code Enforcement during the course of ordinary enforcement duties.
Any person(s) who is found to be in violation of the provisions of this article shall have 72 hours to complete corrective action. Repeat violations and/or failure to complete corrective action shall result in fines as follows:
A. 
A fine not exceeding $100 for the first violation after the written warning of notice is given;
B. 
A fine not exceeding $200 for the second violation after the written warning notice is given;
C. 
A fine not exceeding $500 for the third and any subsequent violations after the written warning notice is given.
D. 
Each day a violation occurs or continues constitutes a separate violation.
Each section, subsection, sentence, clause, and phrase of this article is declared to be an independent section, subsection, sentence, clause, and phrase, and finding or holding of any such portion of this article to be unconstitutional, void, or ineffective for any cause or reason shall not affect any other portion of this article.
This article shall be in full force and effect from and after its adoption and any publication as may be required by law.