[1982 Code § 9-1.1]
As used in this section:
STREET
Shall mean any road, highway, public way, public alley, easement or other right-of-way accepted or maintained by the Township as a public street, as well as any State or County road or highway over which the Township has acquired jurisdiction by agreement.
[1982 Code § 9-1.2]
a. 
Permits Required. No person shall make an excavation in or tunnel under any street without first obtaining a permit from the Township Committee, except that a tunnel or excavation may be commenced without a permit where an emergency has arisen which makes it necessary to start work immediately, provided that the application for permit is made simultaneously with the commencement of the work or as soon thereafter as is practical. The permit, when issued, shall be retroactive to the date on which the work was begun.
b. 
Application for Permits. Applications for permits shall be made through the Township Clerk and the Township Engineer and shall contain the following information:
1. 
Name and address of the applicant.
2. 
Name of the street where the opening is to be made and the names of the abutting property owners.
3. 
The Township tax map block and lot number of the property for the benefit of which the opening is to be made.
4. 
Nature of the surface in which the opening is to be made.
5. 
Character and purpose of the work proposed.
6. 
Time when the work is to be commenced and completed.
7. 
Each application shall be accompanied by a set of plans in quadruplicate showing the exact location and dimensions of all openings.
8. 
The name and address of the workman or contractor who is to perform the work.
9. 
A statement that the applicant agrees to replace at his own cost and expense as they were at the time of the commencement of the work within 48 hours of the commencement of same.
c. 
Contents of Permit; Filing. Each permit shall state the identity and address of the applicant, the name of the street and the location where the excavation, tunnel or altering is to be made, the dimensions of the opening and the period during which the permit shall be valid. The original of each permit shall remain on file in the office of the Township Clerk.
[1982 Code § 9-1.3; Ord. 12/3/85; 1-23-2024 by Ord. No. 2024-002]
Fees shall be paid when the application is made. The applicant shall be charged a fee of $250 for each permit.
[1985 Code § 9-1.4]
No permit shall be issued until the applicant has made a cash deposit or performance bond in the amount determined to be sufficient by the Township Engineer based on current costs of restoration of the surface to be disturbed. The Township Committee may waive the requirements of this subsection in the case of public utilities.
[1982 Code § 9-1.5]
No permit shall be issued until the applicant has furnished the Township Committee with satisfactory proof that the applicant is insured against injury to persons and damage to property caused by any act or omission of the applicant, his agents, employees or subcontractors done in the course of the work to be performed under the permit. Under this policy the Township shall be a co-insuree. The insurance shall cover all hazards likely to arise in connection with the work, including but not limited to collapse and explosion, and shall also insure against liability arising from completed operations. This policy shall remain in effect for one year from date of completion. The limits of the policy of insurance shall be $100,000 for injury to any person, $300,000 for injuries to more than one person in the same accident, and an aggregate of $100,000 for property damage for a single incident. The Township Committee may waive the requirements of this subsection in the case of public utilities upon the presentation of satisfactory proof that it is capable of meeting claims against it up to the amount of the limits of the insurance policy, which would otherwise be required.
[1982 Code § 9-1.6]
All permits issued under this section shall be subject to the following rules and regulations:
a. 
All excavations shall be kept properly barricaded at all times and during the hours of darkness shall be provided with proper warning lights. This regulation shall not excuse the permittee from taking any other precaution reasonable and necessary for the protection of persons or property.
b. 
All work shall be done in such a manner as to cause a minimum of interference with travel on the street affected. No street shall be closed to traffic unless the closing is approved by the Township Committee. The Road Department shall be informed of all street closings at least 24 hours in advance, except where the work is of an emergency nature when notice shall be given to the Road Department when work commences.
c. 
All refuse and material must be removed within 48 hours.
d. 
All excavations shall be completely back filled by the permittee, and shall be compacted by tamping or other suitable means in a manner prescribed by the Township Engineer. Where the Township Road Supervisor or Township Engineer determines that the excavated material which shall be placed in layers not exceeding six inches in depth and thoroughly compacted in the manner prescribed by the Road Supervisor. Upon completion of the work, the permittee shall remove any excess material and leave the premises in a clean condition. If the Road Supervisor or Township Engineer determines that any backfilled excavation has settled or caved in, he shall so notify the permittee, who shall promptly continue backfilling until the Department determines that settlement is complete.
e. 
If tunneling operations are required, the tunnel shall be backfilled with rammed concrete composed of one part cement to 10 parts sand.
f. 
If blasting is required to be done in the course of any excavation, it shall be done in strict compliance with all applicable State laws and regulations.
g. 
If the work is not completed within the time specified in the permit or any extension which may be granted by the Road Supervisor or Township Engineer or is not performed in accordance with the regulations set forth in this subsection and any other regulations that may be established by the Road Supervisor or Township Engineer then the Department may complete the work itself and restore the surface of the street. The cost of completing the work and restoring the street shall be charged to the permittee and may be deducted from his cash deposit and any deficiency recovered by an action in any Court of competent jurisdiction.
[1982 Code § 9-1.7]
In all cases the permittee shall restore the surface of the street in accordance with the following rules, regulations and requirements:
a. 
No permittee shall commence the restoration of any street, foundation or surface until the Road Supervisor or Township Engineer has determined that settlement of the subsurface is complete and the area properly prepared for restoration.
b. 
The street surface shall be restored so as to extend six inches beyond the excavation on all sides.
c. 
The street surface shall be restored to the satisfaction of the Road Supervisor or Township Engineer.
[1982 Code § 9-1.8]
a. 
Transferability. Every permit shall apply only to the person to whom it is issued and shall not be transferable.
b. 
Commencement of Work. Work under a permit shall commence within 45 days from the date of issuance of the permit. If the work is not commenced within that time the permit shall automatically terminate unless extended in writing by the Road Supervisor or Township Engineer.
c. 
Possession of Permit. A copy of the permit together with a copy of the plan approved by the Township Committee shall be kept in possession of the person actually performing the work and shall be exhibited on demand to any duly authorized employee of the Township or any Police Officer.
d. 
Revocation of Permit. The Township Committee may revoke a permit for any of the following reasons:
1. 
Violation of any provision of this section or any other applicable rules, regulations, law or ordinance.
2. 
Violation of any condition of the permit issued.
3. 
Carrying on work under the permit in a manner which endangers life or property or which creates any condition which is unhealthy, unsanitary or declared by provision of this revision to constitute a nuisance.
e. 
Modification of Permit Conditions. In a special case the Township Committee may by resolution impose special conditions to which the issuance of the permit may be subject, or may decide that any provision of this section shall not apply or shall be altered.
[1982 Code § 9-1.9]
The Road Supervisor or Township Engineer may make any rules and regulations which they consider necessary for the administration and enforcement of this section, but no regulation shall be inconsistent with, alter or amend any provision of this section, or impose any requirement which is in addition to those expressly or by implication imposed by the section. No regulations shall be effective unless they shall be approved by resolution of the Township Committee. Copies of all current regulations shall be furnished each permittee at the time of the issuance of the permit.
[Ord. No. 94-17]
No person shall place snow, ice, leaves, or other materials upon the municipal streets of the Township.
[Ord. No. 94-17]
Every person convicted of a violation of a provision of this section or any supplement thereto, shall be liable for a fine of not more than $50 per day for each day of a violation, or imprisonment for a term not exceeding 15 days, or both.
[Ord. No. 96-12 § 9-5]
Prior to the construction or attachment of any banner or sign across any street within the Township, the owner of the banner or sign shall deliver to the Township evidence of liability insurance in an amount of not less than $1,000,000 per person/per occurrence for personal injury and $500,000 per occurrence for property damage which insurance shall name the Township as an additional insured.
In addition, prior to the construction or attachment of any sign or banner across a street within the Township, the owner of the banner or sign shall deliver to the Township an indemnification agreement, fully executed by the applicant, containing the following language:
"It is understood and agreed that the undersigned will indemnify and save the Township of Frankford, its Committee members, officers, agents and employees harmless from all loss, claims, demands and liability due to the presence of the banner or sign across any street or roadway within the Township. The applicant agrees that the banner or sign will be promptly removed at the end of the specified period and will be attached in accordance with proper construction safety requirements."
Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit or detract from the obligations of the sign or banner owner to comply with all requirements relating to signs or banners contained in the zoning chapter, or any other chapter, of the Revised General Ordinances.
[1982 Code § 9-2.1]
As used in this section:
GOVERNING BODY
Shall mean the Township Committee of the Township of Frankford, Sussex County, New Jersey, or a duly authorized representative acting within the limits or the authority delegated to him.
STREETS
Shall mean any street, avenue, boulevard, road, lane, parkway, viaduct, alley or other way which is an existing State, County or municipal roadway, or a street or way shown upon a plat heretofore approved pursuant to law or approved by official action or a street or way on a plat duly filed and recorded in the office of the County Recording Officer prior to the appointment of a Planning Board and the grant to such Board improved or unimproved, and may comprise pavement, shoulders, gutters, sidewalks, parking areas and other areas within the street lines. For the purpose of this section, streets shall be classified as follows:
a. 
Arterial streets are those which are used primarily for fast or heavy traffic.
b. 
Collector streets are those which carry traffic from minor streets to the major system of arterial streets including the principal entrance streets of a residential development and streets for circulation within such a development.
c. 
Minor streets are those which are used primarily for access to the abutting properties.
d. 
Marginal access streets are streets which are parallel to and adjacent to abutting properties and protected from through traffic.
e. 
Alleys are minor ways which are used primarily for vehicular service access to the back or the side of properties otherwise abutting on a street.
[1982 Code § 9-2.2]
In the event that any new street is to be constructed within the limits of the Township, with a view of being accepted for use by the public, the person, firm or corporation (hereinafter referred to as the developer) owning the land upon which the street is to be constructed shall submit to the Township of Frankford, before the work is started, a comprehensive plan, prepared by a licensed Professional Engineer and Land Surveyor of the State of New Jersey containing the information hereinafter set forth:
a. 
Such map shall show the outline of the entire property to be subdivided, the location and width of existing connecting streets.
b. 
It shall conform in all respects with an act entitled "AN ACT CONCERNING THE APPROVAL AND FILING OF MAPS" designated as Chapter 358 Laws of 1953.
c. 
A separate map showing plan and profiles of proposed streets, the tentative location of necessary sanitary and storm sewers, water lines, curbs, catch basins, manholes and other utilities. The horizontal scale of such map shall be one inch to 50 feet, and vertical scale be one inch to five feet.
Six copies of the profile map of street and drainage to be submitted and cross sections if so required by the Township.
[1982 Code § 9-2.3]
a. 
The approval of any plan by the Committee shall in no way be considered as an acceptance of any street, nor shall such approval obligate the Township Committee to maintain or exercise jurisdiction over such street.
b. 
Easements of a width sufficient to allow proper maintenance shall be provided for the outletting of all drains, pipelines, etc. to streams, existing storm drains or other legal drainage courses. These easements shall be granted to the Township by approved legal procedures.
c. 
All construction work shall be done under the supervision of the Township Engineer or such Board or agency as the Township Committee shall designate by ordinance or resolution and the developer shall pay for the cost of inspection before acceptance.
d. 
Sanitary sewers, drainage structures, water mains and service lines must all be installed prior to construction of roadway pavements. Trenches which have been opened for that purpose shall have been back filled and thoroughly compacted.
e. 
All materials and appurtenances, unless otherwise specified herein shall comply with the requirements set forth in the current specifications of the State of New Jersey Highway Department. Delivery tickets for all materials used in the construction of roads shall be turned over to a representative of the Township Committee, for tabulation and inspection. When in the opinion of the Township Committee or such Board or agency as the Township Committee shall designate by ordinance or resolution there is any question as to the quality of material used in the construction, such material shall be tested by an approved testing laboratory at the expense of the developer.
f. 
No street shall be approved which has a right-of-way less than 50 feet in width.
[1982 Code § 9-2.4; Ord. No. 2006-02 § 1]
a. 
Subgrade in Cuts. All topsoil shall be stripped from the proposed roadbed for the entire width and the subgrade when completed shall conform to the line, grade and cross section shown on approved plans. After the subgrade has been shaped, it shall be brought to a firm unyielding surface by the rolling of the entire area. All soft spongy material shall be removed from the area and replaced by broken stone, gravel or acceptable earth. All loose rock or boulders shall be removed or broken off six inches below the surface of the subgrade.
All stumps, logs or other material which may decompose shall be removed in its entirety. Cuts shall be the full width of the right-of-way, slopes as shown on typical section as hereto annexed, with slope rights where necessary.
b. 
Subgrade in Fills. Embankments shall be formed of suitable material placed in successive layers of not more than 12 inches in depth for the full width of the cross section and shall be compacted by distributing the necessary hauling uniformly over the preceding layer and by rolling as directed above. No trees, stumps, rubbish or other material which may decompose will be permitted in the fill. Fills shall be the full width of the right-of-way slopes as shown on typical section with slope rights where necessary.
c. 
Drainage. Satisfactory provisions shall be made for the removal of surface drainage from the streets as well as from the abutting property and in no case shall surface water be permitted to run uncontrolled for more than 500 feet along any street. Culverts, inlets, storm sewers and stormwater control measures shall be installed as required in conformance with standards set forth in the New Jersey Residential Site Improvement Standards, N.J.A.C. 5:21-1.1 and/or the requirements of Chapter 32, Stormwater Control, as applicable.
d. 
Curbs. Concrete curbs shall be constructed on all streets. Curbs shall be set on Arterial and Collector streets with a minimum distance of 40 feet between the inside faces of the curbs and on Minor and Marginal access streets shall be set with a minimum distance of 30 feet between the inside faces of the curb and the street shall be paved from curb to curb. Concrete curb shall not be less than nine inches at the bottom and not less than six inches wide at the top and not less than 20 inches vertical measurement and top of curb eight inches above pavement surface and so constructed that the back face is vertical. Curb shall be made of Portland Cement. Concrete having a compressive strength of not less than 2,500 pounds per square inch, placed in rigid forms of lumber or metal set true to grade and open joints shall be provided at intervals of 16 feet.
[1982 Code § 9-2.5]
a. 
Type. Pavement shall be a full depth asphalt pavement structure built with asphalt concrete similar to Asphalt Institute Type IV plant mixes and designed to meet the environmental and service requirements in accordance with design procedures set forth in the latest edition of the Asphalt Institute Manual, Series No. 1 (MS-1) entitled "Thickness Design for Full Depth Asphalt Pavement Structures for Highway and Streets", and other applicable current Asphalt Institute publications referred to therein.
A full depth asphalt pavement is one in which asphaltic concrete plant mixes are employed for all courses above the subgrade or improved subgrade. Factors to be considered in the overall thickness design of the asphalt pavement structure include, but are not limited to, the following: traffic and evaluation, subgrade soil evaluation, compaction, drainage, environmental effects, total thickness and layer thickness determination.
b. 
Alternate Type Base Courses. Subject to the approval of the Township Committee and the Township Engineer, the asphalt pavement surface may be constructed on untreated granular bases or asphalt bases other than asphaltic concrete plant mix provided that the material and depth design is in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Appendix A and Appendix B of the aforementioned Asphalt Institute Manual, Series No. 1 (MS-1) and related current Asphalt Institute Manuals referred to therein.
c. 
Width. The width of the pavement shall be the full distance between concrete curbs as specified in subsection 16-4.4d, constructed equidistant from the centerline with parabolic surface having a minimum crown of six inches for width of 30 feet between curbs and a minimum crown of eight inches for a width of 40 feet between curbs.
d. 
Subgrade. The pavement structure shall be constructed on a prepared subgrade as specified in paragraphs a and b, subsection 16-4.4. The crown of the subgrade shall correspond to that of the pavement surface.
e. 
All materials, execution of workmanship and manner of application related to work under this section shall comply with the current New Jersey State Highway specifications and shall be approved by the Township Engineer.
[1982 Code § 9-2.6]
All driveways from house to the street shall be constructed in such a manner as not to interfere with the flow of water in the street or drainage ditches along the public street and shall be subject to the approval of the Township Engineer.
[1982 Code § 9-2.7]
Before the acceptance of any street by the Township an affidavit shall be made by the developer certifying that all the costs incurred in the construction have been paid.
[1982 Code § 9-3; amended 4-13-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-008]
All applications to the Township concerning vacation of rights in unused roads shall be accompanied by the concurrent payment to the Township of the sum of $500 that shall be applied toward defraying the Township's costs and expenses for review of the request by the Township Engineer. Any excess funds shall be returned to the applicant. If the costs exceed the $500 deposit, applicant shall remit the difference.