[Amended 5-13-1980 by Ord. No. 80-717; 5-8-1984 by Ord. No. 84-779; 3-9-2010 by Ord. No. 2010-1316]
A. 
The Borough of Montvale Planning Board, with all powers and duties described herein, consisting of the following:
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II)]
(1) 
Class I: the Mayor or the Mayor's designee in the absence of the Mayor.
(2) 
Class II: one of the officials of the municipality other than a member of the governing body, to be appointed by the Mayor.
(3) 
Class III: a member of the governing body, to be appointed by it.
(4) 
Class IV: six other citizens of the municipality, to be appointed by the Mayor. Members of Class IV shall hold no other municipal office, except that one member may be a member of the Board of Education. A member of the Environmental Commission who is also a member of the Planning Board, as required by Section 1 of P.L. 1968, c. 245 (N.J.S.A. 40:56A-1), shall be a Class IV Planning Board member, except as is otherwise provided herein.
(5) 
Alternate members: not more than four alternate members, who shall be appointed by the Mayor, exhibiting the same qualifications as are required for Class IV members of nine-member planning boards. Said alternate members shall, at the time of their appointment, be designated by the Mayor as "Alternate No. 1," "Alternate No. 2," "Alternate No. 3," and "Alternate No. 4." Alternate members may participate in all matters but may not vote except in the absence or disqualification of a regular member of any class. A vote shall not be delayed in order that a regular member may vote instead of an alternate member. In the event that a choice must be made as to which alternate member is to vote, the alternate members shall vote in ascending order, with Alternate No. 1 voting first.
B. 
No member of the Planning Board, including alternate members, shall be permitted to act on any matter in which he or she has, either directly or indirectly, any personal or financial interest.
C. 
Any member other than a Class I member, after a public hearing, if requested, may be removed by the governing body for cause.
D. 
The Mayor may appoint a designee to serve at his pleasure, provided that a letter of appointment is filed with the Borough Clerk. Any person appointed shall serve until a letter of appointment of another person is filed with the Borough Clerk.
E. 
All members of the Board, except the Class II member, shall be municipal residents.
A. 
The term of the member comprising Class I shall correspond with the Mayor's official tenure. The terms of the members comprising Class II and Class III shall be for one year or shall terminate at the completion of their respective terms of office, whichever occurs first. The term of the Class IV member who is also a member of the Environmental Commission shall be for three years or shall terminate at the completion of his or her term of office as a member of the Environmental Commission, whichever occurs first.
B. 
The terms of all Class IV members first appointed pursuant to this chapter shall be so determined that, to the greatest practicable extent, the expiration of such terms shall be distributed evenly over the first four years after their appointment, as determined by resolution of the governing body; provided, however, that no term of any member shall exceed four years, and further provided that nothing herein shall affect the terms of any present members of the Planning Board, all of whom shall continue in office until the completion of the terms for which they were appointed. Thereafter, all Class IV members shall be appointed for terms of four years, except as otherwise hereinabove provided. All terms shall run from January 1 of the year in which the appointment is made.
C. 
The terms of alternate members shall be for two years, except that the terms of the alternate members shall be such that the term of not more than two alternate members shall expire in any one year; provided, however, that in no instance shall the terms of the alternate members first appointed exceed two years. In the event more than two alternate members are appointed in the same year, then in such event the third and/or fourth such members appointed shall serve for a period of one year. A vacancy occurring otherwise than by expiration of term shall be filled by the appointing authority for the unexpired term only.
If a vacancy of any class shall occur otherwise than by expiration of term, it shall be filled by appointment as above provided for the unexpired term.
The Planning Board shall elect a Chairman and a Vice Chairman from the members of Class IV and shall select a Secretary who may be either a member of the Planning Board or a municipal employee designated by it.
The Planning Board may employ or contract for and fix the compensation of an attorney, engineer, planner and other experts and staff, other than those serving the municipality, as it may deem necessary, not exceeding, exclusive of gifts and grants, the amount appropriated by the governing body for its use.
A. 
The Planning Board shall have the following powers and duties:
(1) 
To adopt bylaws governing its procedural operation, provided that such bylaws are not in conflict with this chapter or the Municipal Land Use Law, N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
(2) 
To make and adopt and from time to time amend a Master Plan for the physical development of the Borough of Montvale, including any areas outside its boundaries which, in the Board's judgment, bear essential relation to the planning of the Borough in accordance with the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-28.
(3) 
To participate in the preparation and review of programs or plans required by state or federal law or the regulations adopted and promulgated by the divisions and agencies of the state and federal governments.
(4) 
To assemble data on a continuing basis as a part of a continuous planning process.
(5) 
To grant or deny conditional uses in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 400, Zoning, of the Code of the Borough of Montvale and the Municipal Land Use Law, N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
(6) 
To prepare, when authorized, a program of municipal capital improvement projects projected over a term of at least six years, and amendments thereto, and recommend same to the governing body.
(7) 
To consider and make a report to the governing body within 35 days after referral as to any proposed development regulation submitted to it, pursuant to the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-26a, and also pass upon other matters specifically referred to the Planning Board by the governing body, pursuant to the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-26b.
(8) 
To perform such other advisory duties as are assigned to it by ordinance or resolution of the governing body for the aid and assistance of the governing body or other agencies or officers.
(9) 
To grant an informal review of a concept plan for development for which the developer intends to prepare and submit an application for development.
B. 
The Planning Board shall also have the following powers formerly exercised by the Zoning Board of Adjustment, except that the Class I and Class III members of the Planning Board shall not participate in applications for development which involve relief pursuant to Subsection d of N.J.S.A. 50:55D-70:
(1) 
To hear and decide appeals where it is alleged by the appellant that there is an error in any order, requirement, decision or refusal made by an administrative officer based on or made part of the enforcement of Chapter 400, Zoning.
(2) 
To hear and decide, in accordance with the provisions of any such ordinance, requests for interpretation of Chapter 400, Zoning, or the Zoning Map or for decisions upon other special questions upon which such Board is authorized to pass by any Zoning or Official Map Ordinance in accordance with this chapter and the Municipal Land Use Law.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
(3) 
Where, by reason of exceptional narrowness, shallowness or shape of a specific piece of property or by reason of other extraordinary and exceptional situations or conditions of such piece of property, the strict application of any regulation as contained in Chapter 400, Zoning, would result in peculiar and exceptional practical difficulties to or exceptional and undue hardship upon the developer of such property, to grant, upon an application or an appeal relating to such property, a variance from such strict application of such regulation so as to relieve such difficulties or hardship; provided, however, that no variance shall be granted under this section to allow a structure or use in a district restricted against such structure or use.
(4) 
To grant a variance in particular cases and for special reasons to allow a departure from the express provisions of Chapter 400, Zoning, including but not limited to allowing a structure or use in a district restricted against such structure or use, but only by affirmative vote of at least five members of the Board.
(5) 
To direct the issuance of a permit for a building or structure in the bed of a mapped street or public drainageway, flood-control basin or public area reserved pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-32 whenever one or more parcels of land situate within any of the areas herein described cannot yield a reasonable return to the owner unless a building permit is granted by an affirmative vote of the majority of the full authorized membership of the Board under terms which will, as little as possible, increase the cost of opening such street or will tend to cause a minimum change of the Official Map, and provided further that the issuance of such a permit may be conditioned upon such requirements as shall ensure the promotion of the health, morals, safety and general welfare of the public.
(6) 
To direct the issuance of a permit for a building or structure not related to a street, as required pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-35, where it is demonstrated that the enforcement of such provision would entail practical difficulty or unnecessary hardship or where the circumstances of the case do not require the building or structure to be related to a street, subject to terms and conditions that will provide adequate access for firefighting equipment, ambulances or other emergency vehicles necessary for the protection of health and safety and that will protect any future street layout shown on the Official Map or on a general circulation plan element of the Municipal Master Plan.
(7) 
To grant subdivision or site plan approval or conditional use approval, where appropriate, whenever the proposed development requires approval by the Board of a variance pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70d. The developer may elect to submit a separate application requesting approval of the variance and a subsequent application for any required approval of a subdivision, site plan or conditional use. In such case, the separate approval of the variance shall be conditioned upon the granting of all required subsequent approvals by the Board. No such subsequent approval shall be granted unless such approval can be granted without substantial detriment to the public good and without substantial impairment of the intent and purpose of the zone plan and Chapter 400, Zoning. The number of votes of the Board members required to grant any such subsequent approval shall be as otherwise provided in this chapter for the approval in question, and the special vote pursuant to the aforesaid Subsection B(4).
(a) 
Whenever an application for development requests relief pursuant to Subsection B(7) above, the Board shall grant or deny approval of the application within 120 days after submission by a developer of a complete application to the administrative officer or within such further time as may be consented to by the applicant. In the event that the developer elects to submit separate consecutive applications, the aforesaid provision shall apply to the application for approval of the variance. The period for granting or denying any subsequent approval shall be as otherwise provided herein. Failure of the Board to act within the period prescribed shall constitute approval of the application, and a certificate of the administrative officer as to the failure of the Board to act shall be issued on request of the applicant and it shall be sufficient in lieu of the written endorsement or other evidence of approval herein required and shall be so accepted by the County Recording Officer for purposes of filing subdivision plats.
(b) 
Whenever review of approval of the application by the County Planning Board is required by Section 5 of P.L. 1968, c. 285 (N.J.S.A. 40:27-6.3), in the case of a subdivision, or Section 8 of P.L. 1968, c. 285 (N.J.S.A. 40:27-6.6), in the case of a site plan, the Board shall condition any approval that it grants upon timely receipt of a favorable report on the application by the County Planning Board or approval by the County Planning Board by its failure to report thereon within the required time.
(c) 
An application under Subsection B(7)(a) and (b) may be referred to any appropriate person or agency pursuant to the terms of this chapter and the provisions of Chapter 291 of the Laws of New Jersey 1975, as amended by Chapter 216 of the Laws of New Jersey 1979.[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: See N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
A. 
The Planning Board, when reviewing applications for approval of subdivision plats, site plans or conditional uses, shall have the power to grant, to the same extent and subject to the same restrictions as a Board of Adjustment:
(1) 
Variances pursuant to Section 23 of Chapter 216 of the Laws of New Jersey 1979 (Section 57c of P.L. 1975, c. 291).[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70.
(2) 
Direction pursuant to Section 25 of P.L. 1975, c. 291,[2] for the issuance of a permit for a building or structure in the bed of a mapped street or public drainageway, flood-control basin or public area reserved pursuant to Section 23 of the aforementioned Act.[3]
[2]
Editor's Note: See N.J.S.A. 40:55D-34.
[3]
Editor's Note: See N.J.S.A. 40:55D-32.
(3) 
Direction pursuant to Section 27 of P.L. 1975, c. 291,[4] for issuance of a permit for a building or structure not related to a street.
[4]
Editor's Note: See N.J.S.A. 40:55D-36.
B. 
Whenever relief is requested pursuant to this section, notice of the hearing on the application for development shall include reference to the request for a variance or direction for issuance of a permit, as the case may be.
The Mayor may appoint one or more persons as a Citizens' Advisory Committee to assist or collaborate with the Planning Board in its duties, but such person or persons shall have no power to vote or take other action required by the Board. Such person or persons shall serve at the pleasure of the Mayor.
Whenever the Environmental Commission has prepared and submitted to the Planning Board an index of the natural resources of the municipality, the Planning Board shall make available to the Environmental Commission an informational copy of every application for development to the Planning Board. Failure of the Planning Board to make such informational copy available to the Environmental Commission shall not, however, invalidate any hearing or proceeding.
A. 
Minor subdivisions. Minor subdivision approval shall be granted or denied within 45 days of the date of submission of a complete application to the Planning Board or its administrative officer as provided by ordinance. Approval of a minor subdivision shall expire 190 days from the date of municipal approval, unless within such period a plat in conformity with such approval and the provisions of N.J.S.A. 46:26B-1 et seq. or a deed clearly describing the above minor subdivision is filed by the developer with the County Recording Officer, the Municipal Engineer and the Municipal Tax Assessor. Any such plat or deed accepted for such filing shall have been signed by the Chairman and Secretary of the Planning Board.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II)]
B. 
Preliminary approval of major subdivisions. Upon submission of a complete application for a subdivision of 10 or fewer lots, the Planning Board shall grant or deny preliminary approval within 45 days of the date of such submission. Upon submission of a complete application for a subdivision of more than 10 lots, the Planning Board shall grant or deny that approval within 95 days of the date of submission of a complete application.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II)]
C. 
Final approval of major subdivisions.
(1) 
Application for final subdivision approval shall be granted or denied within 45 days of the submission of a complete application.
(2) 
Final approval of a major subdivision shall expire 95 days from the date of the signing of the plat, unless within such period the plat shall have been duly filed by the developer with the County Recording Officer. The Planning Board may, for good cause shown, extend the period for recording for an additional period not to exceed 190 days from the date of the signing of the plat.
D. 
Site plan approval. Upon submission of a complete application for a site plan for 10 acres of land or less or 10 dwelling units or less, the Planning Board shall grant or deny preliminary approval within 45 days from the date of submission. Upon submission of a complete application for a site plan of more than 10 acres or more than 10 dwelling units, the Planning Board shall grant or deny use approval within 95 days from such submission. Final site plan approval shall be granted or denied within 45 days after submission of a complete application to the administrative officer.
E. 
Ancillary powers. Whenever the Planning Board is called upon to exhibit its ancillary powers before the granting of a variance as set forth in Article II, § 65-8, of this chapter, the Planning Board shall grant or deny approval of the application within 120 days after the submission by the developer of a complete application.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II)]
A. 
The time period allowed for the Planning Board to act on an application as provided in Article II, § 65-11, may be enlarged by and with the consent of the Board and the developer.
B. 
Failure of the Planning Board to act within the time period provided for in Article II, § 65-11, hereof, or any extension thereof if consented to by the developer, shall be deemed an approval of the particular application under consideration.
C. 
In the event that County Planning Board approval or that of any other agency or body politic is required, the developer shall be required to obtain such approvals during the period provided for in this chapter or the extension thereof.
Applications for development within the jurisdiction of the Planning Board, pursuant to the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq., shall be filed with the Corresponding Secretary of the Planning Board or such other person, bureau or department as may be designated by ordinance. The applicant shall file, at least 14 days before the date of the regular monthly meeting of the Board, 10 copies of a sketch plat and three copies of an application for minor subdivision approval, three copies of an application for major subdivision approval or three copies of an application for site plan review, conditional use approval or planned development. At the time of filing the application, but in no event less than 10 days prior to the date set for hearing, the applicant shall also file all plot plans, maps or other papers required by virtue of any provision of the ordinances of the Borough of Montvale or any rule of the Planning Board. The applicant shall obtain all necessary forms from the Corresponding Secretary of the Planning Board. The Corresponding Secretary of the Board shall inform the applicant of the steps to be taken to initiate applications and of the regular meeting dates of the Board.
The Planning Board shall adopt such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry into effect the provisions and purposes of this chapter. In the issuance of subpoenas, administration of oaths and taking of testimony, the provisions of the County and Municipal Investigations Law of 1953 (N.J.S.A. 2A:67A-1 et seq.), and its amendments and supplements, shall apply.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Original Art. III of the 1966 Code, Zoning Board of Adjustment, as amended, which immediately followed this section, was repealed 3-9-2010 by Ord. No. 2010-1316. See now Art. II, Planning Board.