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Township of Warminster, PA
Bucks County
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[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
Light manufacturing: the production, processing, cleaning, testing, and distribution of materials, goods, foodstuffs and products.
[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
Research and development facility: a research, testing or experimental laboratory for carrying out investigations in the natural, physical or social sciences, engineering, or biomedical fields.
[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
Wholesale business and storage: storage and distribution of goods to manufacturers, importers/exporters, wholesalers, and transport businesses. This use shall not include a wholesale club or other facility where retail sales occur or goods are sold to the ultimate consumer.
[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
Crematorium: a facility for the cremation of animals or people.
[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
Businesses that exclusively perform large volume printing, publishing, and binding. Businesses who printing, publishing, and binding is only a portion of their operations fall under Use 27, retail.
[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Contractor offices and shops: offices and shops, such as building, concrete, electrical, heating, air conditioning, masonry, painting, plumbing, carpentry, cabinetry, and roofing, provided the following regulations are met:
A. 
The building size shall not exceed 15,000 square feet.
B. 
The building may contain offices for the contractor's use, as well as storage of material and equipment.
C. 
No outside storage of material or equipment is permitted.
D. 
Vehicles are permitted to be parked outside, provided that there shall be no more than 10 vehicles stored on the premises.
[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
A building or group of buildings primarily used for the commercial storage, transfer, and distribution of products and materials.
A. 
No explosives, toxic, radioactive, corrosive, oxidizing or highly flammable or combustible materials and chemicals shall be stored on the premises.
B. 
Tractor trailers, cargo boxes, or other vehicles or structures meant to be transportable shall not be permitted to be used as accessory buildings for storage.
C. 
Outside storage of boats, RVs, commercial vehicles, etc., is permitted as long as enclosed by a secured eight-foot-high fence.
[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
Truck terminal: the use of land for the storage of trucks or the transfer of freight from one truck to another, excluding the transfer or storage of solid waste.
[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Quarry: the extraction of minerals, coal, oil, and gas, subject to these regulations and the requirements of the Surface Mining Conservation and Reclamation Act, the Noncoal Surface Mining Conservation and Reclamation Act (P.L. 1093, No. 219), the Oil and Gas Act (P.L. 1140, No. 223), and the Bituminous Mine Subsidence and Land Conservation Act.[1] No mining or extraction of limestone is permitted in resource-protected areas; any limestone extraction in other areas shall be permitted only if the applicant can demonstrate that there will be no harm to the aquifer.
A. 
When applying for a zoning permit, the applicant shall provide the following plans and information:
(1) 
Plan of the general area (within a one-mile radius of the site), at a scale of 1,000 feet or less to the inch, with a twenty-foot or less contour interval to show:
(a) 
Existing data:
1) 
Location of proposed site.
2) 
Land use pattern, including building locations and historical sites and buildings.
3) 
Roads, indicating major roads and showing width, weight loads, types of surfaces and traffic data.
(b) 
Proposed uses or facilities within 100 feet of the site proposed for the use:
1) 
Subdivisions.
2) 
Parks, schools, and churches.
3) 
Highways (new and reconstructed).
4) 
Other uses potentially affecting or affected by the proposed extractive operation.
(2) 
Plan of the proposed site, at a scale of 100 feet or less to the inch, with a five-foot or less contour interval to show:
(a) 
Basic data:
1) 
Soils and geology.
2) 
Groundwater data and watercourses.
3) 
Vegetation with dominant species.
4) 
Wind data directions and percentage of time.
(b) 
Proposed usage:
1) 
Final grading by contours.
2) 
Interior road pattern, its relation to operation yard and points of ingress and egress to state and Township roads.
3) 
Estimated amount and description of aggregate and overburden to be removed.
4) 
Ultimate use and ownership of site after completion of operation.
5) 
Source and amount of water if final plan shows use of water.
6) 
Plan of operation showing proposed tree screen locations.
7) 
Soil embankments for noise, dust, and visual barriers and heights of spoil mounds.
8) 
Method of disposition of excess water during operation.
9) 
Location and typical schedule of blasting.
10) 
Machinery (type and noise levels).
11) 
Safety measures (monitoring of complaints).
B. 
Minimum lot area: 15 acres.
C. 
Minimum lot width at building setback line: 300 feet.
D. 
Performance standards.
(1) 
Operations. Extractive operations shall meet all other standards of this chapter.
(2) 
Setbacks. No excavation, quarry wall, storage or area in which processing is conducted shall be located within 200 feet of any lot line, 200 feet of any street right-of-way, or within 200 feet of any residential or agricultural district boundary line.
(3) 
Grading. All excavations, except stone quarries over 25 feet in depth, shall be graded in such a way as to provide an area which is harmonious with the surrounding terrain and not dangerous to human or animal life.
(a) 
Excavations shall be graded and backfilled to the grades indicated by the site plan. Grading and backfilling shall be accomplished continually and as soon as practicable after excavation. Grading and backfilling may be accomplished by use of waste products of the manufacturing operation or other clean fill materials, provided that such materials are composed of non-noxious, noncombustible solids.
(b) 
Grading and backfilling shall be accomplished in such a manner that the slope of the fill or its cover shall not exceed normal angle of slippage of such materials or 45° in angle, whichever is less. During grading and backfilling, the setback requirements in Subsection 1D(2) above may be reduced by 1/2, so that the toe of the graded slope shall not be closer than 100 feet to any agricultural or residential district boundary line, any lot line or any street right-of-way. Stockpiles shall not exceed 100 feet in height.
(c) 
When excavations which provide for a body of water are part of the final use of the tract, the banks of the excavation shall be sloped to a minimum ratio of seven feet horizontal to one foot vertical, beginning at least 50 feet from the edge of the water and maintained into the water to a depth of five feet.
(d) 
Drainage, either natural or artificial, shall be provided so that disturbed areas shall not collect water or permit stagnant water to remain.
(4) 
Access. Truck access to any excavation shall be so arranged as to minimize danger to traffic and avoid nuisance to surrounding properties.
(5) 
Planting. When planting is the final use to which the tract is put, all that is not covered by water shall be covered with a sufficient amount of arable soils to support vegetation. A planting plan shall be prepared for the entire finished tract using various types of plant material for the prevention of soil erosion and to provide vegetative cover. When buildings are proposed as part of the final use to which the tract is put, planting in areas adjacent to proposed buildings shall be planted with a vegetative cover in keeping with the requirements of the ultimate building purposes.
(6) 
Stone quarry. Stone quarries whose ultimate depth shall be more than 25 feet shall provide the following:
(a) 
A screen planting within the setback area as specified in Subsection 1D(2) above shall be required. Such a screen shall be no less than 25 feet in width and set back from the excavation so as to keep the area next to the excavation planted in grass or ground cover and clear of any obstruction.
(b) 
A chain-link (or equal) fence at least 10 feet high and with an extra slanted section on top, strung with barbed wire, shall be placed at either the inner or outer edge of the planting completely surrounding the area.
(c) 
Warning signs shall be placed on the fence at intervals of no more than 100 feet.
(7) 
No ground vibration caused by blasting or machinery shall exceed the limits established by the Act of July 10, 1957, P.L. 685, as amended, 73 P.S. §§ 164 to 168, and the rules and regulations adopted thereunder, with the exception that no blasting shall cause a peak particle velocity greater than one inch per second, measured at any property line. Blasting shall not occur between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m.
(8) 
Applicants for this use shall submit a water impact study in accordance with the requirements of this chapter.
(9) 
Blasting. No blasting or use of explosives shall be permitted upon said quarry except in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and in accordance with the regulations that may be promulgated by the Secretary of Labor and Industry of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and, prior to the firing of a blast or the setting off of explosives in any quarry in the Township, said owner/operator shall advise, at least 24 hours prior to the time of said detonation, one adult occupant of each dwelling located on a property adjoining the property line of said quarry as to the date and time that said blast will be detonated.
(10) 
Conformity to federal, state and local laws. All permitted quarrying and related uses and operations shall conform to any applicable federal, state and local statutes, ordinances, regulations and standards relative to water or air pollution, particle emission, noise, waste disposal, vibration, land rehabilitation and reclamation and performance bond requirements. The applicable laws shall include, but not be limited to, the Clean Streams Act and the Surface Mining Conservation and Reclamation Act,[2] as amended.
[2]
Editor's Note: See 35 P.S. § 691.1 et seq., and 52 P.S. § 3301 et seq., respectively.
(11) 
The applicant shall submit a reclamation plan, which shall designate how the land will be returned to productive use after the completion of quarrying on the site.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 52 P.S. § 3301 et seq., 52 P.S. § 3301 et seq., 58 P. S. § 601.101 et seq., and 52 P.S. § 1406.1 et seq., respectively.
[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
"Solid waste facility" shall mean one or more of the following:
A. 
Composting plant. A facility at which composting is done. "Composting" shall mean the process by which organic solid waste is biologically decomposed under controlled anaerobic or aerobic conditions to yield a humus-like product. "Compostable material" shall mean organic waste which is capable of undergoing composting. Composting activities associated with normal farming operations shall not be included in this definition of "composting plant."
B. 
Landfill or municipal landfill or sanitary landfill. A Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection approved facility for disposing of solid waste on land without creating nuisances or hazards to the public health or safety.
C. 
Recycling center. A facility established to receive, process, store, handle, and ship recyclable materials.
D. 
Resource recovery facility. A plant, establishment, set of equipment or other operation that recovers materials or products, including heat, electricity or recyclable materials from otherwise waste materials. A resource recovery facility shall not include a landfill.
E. 
Transfer station. A facility which receives and temporarily stores solid waste or recyclable materials at a location other than the generation site and which facilitates the bulk transfer of accumulated solid waste or recyclables to a facility for further processing or disposal.
2. 
Dimensional requirements:
A. 
Minimum net lot area: 10 acres.
B. 
Minimum lot width: 450 feet.
C. 
Minimum front yard: 200 feet (400 feet if adjacent to residences or a residential district).
D. 
Minimum side yard: 100 feet (200 feet if adjacent to residences or a residential district).
E. 
Minimum rear yard: 100 feet (200 feet if adjacent to residences or a residential district).
3. 
Landscaping shall be provided to buffer and screen the use from surrounding properties, to complement buildings and other structures on the site, and to enhance the overall character of the facility. A buffer zone of 50 feet in width shall be established from the property line, which shall be planted around the perimeter of the site in accordance with the buffer standards of Chapter 22, Subdivision and Land Development.
4. 
The facility shall be screened by fencing, walls, berming and other site improvement features to complement the proposed landscaping buffer and shall be surrounded by adequate fencing to prevent unauthorized entry.
5. 
The facility shall provide for adequate environmental controls to minimize noise, vibration, glare, heat, odor, smoke, dust, fumes, vapors, gases, air emissions, and water effluents, as required under appropriate and relevant Township, federal and state environmental laws.
6. 
The facility shall include efficient mitigation of potential adverse environmental impacts as described in the environmental impact assessment requirements of this section.
7. 
The facility shall not include any building or structure with a height in excess of 35 feet.
8. 
The facility shall have a contract with a pest- and rodent-control company for the regular elimination and control of rats, flies, vermin and other rodents, insects and pests that might become vectors for carrying disease.
9. 
No use shall emit odorous gasses or other odorous matter in such quantities as to be humanly perceptible at or beyond any point at its lot lines.
10. 
All solid waste facilities shall at all times be in full compliance with the statutes of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the rules and regulations of the Department of Environmental Protection.
11. 
Environmental impact assessment required. No solid waste facility shall be approved without the preparation and filing of an environmental impact assessment.
[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Standard self-storage facility: warehouse/storage units provided for lease to the general public for the purpose of storage of articles commonly associated with residential properties.
A. 
Dimensional requirements:
(1) 
Minimum lot area: 10 acres.
(2) 
Maximum impervious surface ratio: 80%.
(3) 
Minimum setbacks from street line: 75 feet.
(4) 
Minimum setbacks from other lot lines: 100 feet.
(5) 
Minimum lot width: 150 feet.
(6) 
Maximum height of storage units: 12 feet.
(7) 
Minimum aisle width between buildings: 26 feet.
(8) 
Maximum size of any individual storage unit: 300 square feet.
B. 
The storage facilities complex shall be surrounded by a fence, at least eight feet in height, of a type approved by the Township. The outside perimeter of the fence shall be surrounded by an evergreen hedge which shall provide a visual screen, with evergreens a minimum of six feet in height planted every six feet.
C. 
Outdoor storage of automobiles, boats and recreation vehicles is permitted if they are within the fenced area, provided that the parked vehicles shall not interfere with traffic movement through the complex and are not visible from the street.
D. 
An office and residence is permitted as an accessory use to provide for a full-time caretaker.
E. 
Minimum requirements for lease restrictions:
(1) 
No retail business activities other than leasing of storage units; no rental of trucks or vehicles.
(2) 
No storage of explosive, toxic, radioactive or highly flammable materials.
[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Indoor self-storage facility: warehouse/storage units, entirely contained within a structure (existing or proposed), provided for lease to the general public for the purpose of storage of articles commonly associated with residential properties.
A. 
Dimensional requirements:
(1) 
Minimum lot area: 10 acres.
(2) 
Minimum setbacks from street line: 75 feet.
(3) 
Minimum setbacks from other lot lines: 100 feet.
(4) 
Minimum lot width: 150 feet.
(5) 
Maximum height of buildings: 35 feet.
B. 
Outdoor storage is not permitted.
C. 
Minimum requirements for lease restrictions:
(1) 
No retail business activities other than leasing of storage units; no rental of trucks or other motor vehicles.
(2) 
No storage of explosive, toxic, radioactive or highly flammable materials.
[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Fuel storage and distribution: storage and distribution of fuel oil, coal, or other fuel products. This use does not include a fueling station as defined by this chapter.
A. 
Minimum lot area: one acre.
[Ord. No. 762, 5/7/2020]
1. 
Conditional use criteria.
A. 
A medical marijuana grower/processor shall provide proof of registration with the Department of Health or proof that registration has been sought and is pending approval, and shall at all times maintain a valid, accurate, and up to date registration with the Department of Health. Should registration be denied or revoked at any time, any conditional use approval shall immediately become void.
B. 
A medical marijuana grower/processor shall at all times operate in compliance with all Department of Health regulations pertaining to such facilities.
C. 
A medical marijuana dispensary must be located on a lot containing not less two acres.
D. 
A medical marijuana grower/processor shall not be operated or maintained on a parcel within 1,000 feet, measured by a straight line in all directions, without regard to intervening structures or objects, from the nearest point on the property line of a parcel containing a public, private or parochial school or a day-care center. Nor shall a medical marijuana grower/processor be located closer than 2,500 feet from another medical marijuana grower/processor or medical marijuana dispensary.
E. 
A medical marijuana grower/processor must operate entirely within an indoor, enclosed, and secure facility.
F. 
A medical marijuana grower/processor may not operate on the same site as a medical marijuana dispensary.
G. 
A medical marijuana grower/processor shall be limited to hours of operation not earlier than 9:00 a.m. and not later than 9:00 p.m.
H. 
A medical marijuana grower/processor shall submit a disposal plan to, and obtain approval from the Township Police Chief. Medical marijuana remnants and by-products shall be disposed of according to an approved plan, and shall not be placed within an exterior refuse container.
I. 
There shall be no emission of dust, fumes, vapors or odors which can be seen, smelled, or otherwise perceived from beyond the lot line for the property where the medical marijuana grower/processor is operating.
J. 
No one under the age of 21 shall be permitted in a medical marijuana grower/processor.
K. 
No retail sales of medical marijuana shall be permitted on the premises of a medical marijuana grower/processor.
L. 
No use of medical marijuana shall be permitted on the premises of a medical marijuana grower/processor.
M. 
A medical marijuana grower/processor shall submit a security plan to, and obtain approval from the Township Police Chief. The medical marijuana grower/processor shall demonstrate how it will maintain effective security and control. The security plan shall specify the type and manner of twenty-four-hour security, tracking, recordkeeping, record retention, and surveillance system to be utilized in the facility as required by Section 1102 of the Medical Marijuana Act[1] and as supplemented by regulations promulgated by the Department of Health pursuant to the Medical Marijuana Act.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 35 P.S. § 10231.1102.
N. 
A medical marijuana grower/processor shall contract with a private security company, and the grower/processor shall be staffed with/monitored by security personnel 24 hours a day and seven days a week.
O. 
A medical marijuana grower/processor shall submit a site plan for approval by the Township Engineer and a floor plan for approval by the Township Building Code Official. The floor plan shall identify internal security measures. All medical marijuana product, by-product, and waste shall be stored in an interior secure vault or receptacle in such a manner as to protect against improper dissemination.