[Adopted 6-14-1962 by Ord. No. 692; amended in its entirety 12-13-2021 by Ord. No. 3256]
A. 
From and after the passage of this article, it shall be unlawful for any person, firm, association, co-partnership or corporation to make any opening or excavation, placement of any facilities, utility poles, communication antennas, or any structure, including any boring or placing of conduit, in, above or under the right-of-way, both the cartway as well as any sidewalk area or grass strip that comprises the right-of-way, for any street, alley or other Township public thoroughfare within the limits of the Township of Whitehall unless or until a permit is secured from the Township for each separate undertaking.
B. 
Subsequent to the issuance of said permit, all inspections of work (which include but are not limited to backfill and compaction) shall be scheduled a minimum of 24 hours in advance through the Bureau of Development. The contractor must obtain a PA One Call underground utility clearance from all underground utility operators. The permit number, type of opening, location, contractor, date and time of requested inspection must be given at time of inspection request. Failure to notify the Department in this manner will constitute a violation of this article and will result in the forfeiture of the restoration fee/deposit. An inspector will be provided by the Township and must be present when backfill work is in progress. Subsequent to the completion of the work, final inspection shall be required prior to the release of any escrowed monies.
C. 
To protect the road surface or pavement, the permit holder shall obtain approval from the Township as to what type of equipment is proposed to be used. All road openings shall be made with saw cut or milling only as approved by the Township.
A. 
At the time of making application for the permit for any such opening, excavation, locating of poles or other structures within the right of way, or boring the applicant shall pay the Township Treasurer, for the use of the Township right-of-way, permit fees in accordance with the established schedule (Chapter A29 of the Codified Ordinances). Total permit cost shall be the total of the relevant portions of the following charges, plus any franchise fee or other fee as required and permitted to be assessed to the utility or the applicant under applicable Township, state and federal laws:
(1) 
Issuance fee.
(2) 
Occupancy fee.
(3) 
Restoration fee.
(4) 
Inspection fee.
(5) 
Degradation fee (where applicable).
Any openings, except emergency openings, done in advance of the securing of the required permit, will be assessed a penalty fee for each permit required.
B. 
The Board of Commissioners may impose such fees for permits or services hereunder as may be established, from time to time, by resolution, as an amendment to the official fee schedule of the Township and as required by state or federal law.
A. 
Said person, firm, association, partnership or corporation at the time of filing its application shall submit a plan drawn to scale showing the location and dimensions of the proposed openings excavations or occupancy, to the Township Engineer or the Mayor's designee who is hereby authorized and directed for and on behalf of the Township to approve or disapprove as to location, which approval or disapproval shall be endorsed thereon. In the event the said authorities disapprove of any plan or plans as to location of said opening or excavation, they shall designate some other location suitable for the purposes of the said person, firm, association, co-partnership or corporation. In the event, however, of any emergency repair work, any person, firm, association, co-partnership or corporation may immediately open any streets, alleys or other thoroughfares for such repair work only, and shall submit a plan and associated permit paperwork within 48 hours of said opening to the Township. Immediate notification to the Township is required for all emergency openings through the Lehigh County Emergency Dispatch system at time of opening. "Emergency" openings are subject to the discretion of the Township and primarily only the following circumstances will be considered "emergency" openings:
(1) 
Sudden main breaks or service leaks.
(2) 
Unanticipated disruption of utility services.
B. 
All such emergency openings shall require the submission of appropriate permits with minimum fees as noted in fee schedule and inspections within either 24 or 48 hours of said opening. (48 hours only applicable for weekend or holiday openings). Failure to submit required paperwork within these time frames will result in the assessment of penalty fees.
A. 
Such person, firm, association, co-partnership, corporation or other entity of every nature whatsoever shall, immediately upon the completion of the work for which said street opening was made, backfill the opening in accordance with the following requirements:
(1) 
To the height within eight inches of the existing paving, backfill shall be of crushed stone (Type 2-A Modified); and shall be placed and mechanically tamped in layers not exceeding eight inches.
(2) 
Temporary restoration: place eight inches of 19.0 MM of Superpave Binder on top of 2A modified mechanically tamped backfill. All temporary repair materials after final compaction shall be flush with the existing level of the road surface.
(3) 
Permanent restoration: mill 1 1/2 inches of the temporary 19.0 MM binder 12 inches beyond the trench opening and replace with 1 1/2-inch 9.5 MM of Superpave Wearing Course. Seal joints 12 inches wide with PG64-22. Sealer shall also be placed adjacent to manholes, valve boxes, curbs, etc. Backfill around structures such as inlets, manholes, etc., shall be by hand, placed in layer of eight inches (after compliance with Subsection A(1) above) and thoroughly tamped.
(4) 
Portland cement concrete shall be used to restore concrete streets.
B. 
Any disturbance or excavation which occurs outside of the paved surface of the road (cartway) shall be restored to its original condition by the permittee. This will include the replacement of any sidewalk slabs damaged in the work, the restoration and reseeding of any grass areas, and any other work as directed by the Township as a result of the street opening or right of way access. Said work will include the provision of appropriate handicap accessible ramps where affected, even if a ramp did not previously exist at that location. Sidewalk slabs must be replaced within 90 days of removal unless otherwise approved by the Township. All utility pole or any other facility location, relocation, repair, replacement or any guyed wire installation shall not constitute an obstruction of accessible paths pursuant to the Americans with Disabilities Act. Any obstruction in violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act shall be cured within 30 days. In addition, any work which involves excavation of vegetated areas shall include the appropriate soil erosion and sedimentation control measure implementation. This includes utility pole excavation areas, regardless of size, and stabilization of all disturbed areas is required.
C. 
The Bureau of Development (under the Department of Operations) shall be notified 24 hours in advance of street openings or excavation. Failure to notify the Department in this manner will constitute a violation of this article and will result in the forfeiture of the restoration fee/deposit. An inspector will be provided by this Department and must be present when backfill work is in progress.
D. 
Any excavation, boring, or occupancy that results in the placement of new facilities shall not present an obstruction to handicap accessibility. All facilities located, placed or replaced within the public rights-of-way of the Township shall not constitute an obstruction to any accessible path. If existing facilities are repaired or replaced, said repair or replacement must accommodate the provision of an accessible path, including (but may not be limited to) the updating of any existing facilities that are not to current standards.
E. 
Any excavations or openings that involve the temporary placement of metal plates, said plates shall be pinned in place at all times of nonwork.
F. 
All necessary and required PA One Calls must be made prior to street excavation, opening or occupancy, and will be a condition precedent to the issuance of a permit.
G. 
There shall be a maintenance period of three years for all excavations, opening, and borings.
H. 
No street, road or alley right of way may be closed to vehicular or pedestrian traffic without prior permission by the Township, and after all requirements of the Whitehall Township Road Closing Procedures are met, as detailed in attached Exhibit A.[1] In addition, all detours and traffic control must be approved by the Township prior to their implementation.
[1]
Editor's Note: Said exhibit is on file in the Township offices.
I. 
No work or materials or equipment shall block or otherwise impede the functionality of any storm drain or storm drainage system.
J. 
No equipment or materials for any work may be stored on the street or right of way unless otherwise permitted by the Township.
K. 
All saw cutting wastewater must be cleaned up and disposed of as waste, it may not be deposited or directed into any storm drain, or left in street to evaporate.
L. 
All excavations shall have caution tape installed prior to backfilling of the excavation.
M. 
All pole or other facility location shall not obstruct an accessible path, 'bump outs' may be required to address this issue (at the expense of the utility owner); and any disturbance of the sidewalk areas by the installation of poles shall be appropriately restored within three months of the installation, unless otherwise approved by the Township. Separate sidewalk permit shall be secured by utility locating the facility within sidewalk area.
N. 
Plot plans shall be required for all new utility pole or similar facility prior to the issuance of permit, drawn to scale and indicating all areas to be disturbed and dimensions of accessible paths or sidewalks to assure no obstructions to same will occur with pole location.
O. 
No power to any small cell antennas or similarly energized structure on any Township-owned pole/structure shall be sub-fed from the existing Township-owned power source.
P. 
All poles must be documented by a pole study as capable of accepting additional facility mounts. Any proposed mounts on Township-owned facilities will require additional reviews and Township approval of the "make ready" report.
A. 
Public utility companies desiring to open and excavate a street shall establish an escrow account in the name of Whitehall Township in the amount of 10% of the total cost of the project or $1,000, whichever is the greater. In the event that a public utility company is engaged in two or more unrelated street opening projects, said utility company shall execute a separate and distinct escrow account for each opening project. A public utility company may, upon petition before the Township Board of Commissioners, establish an annual deposit account or make such other arrangements in such amounts as are approved by the Board.
B. 
All other persons, including contractors performing work for Township municipal authorities, desiring to open a street shall furnish a properly executed corporate surety bond. The bond shall be executed by a reputable surety company licensed to do business in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. All bonds secured by contractors performing work under contract with Township municipal authorities must be countersigned by the director or chairman of the authority. Any person may, upon petition to the Board of Commissioners, request that a deposit or irrevocable letter of credit be established in lieu of a bond, with the same terms for bonds set forth in this article, upon approval by the Board.
C. 
In accordance with Subsection A above, all local utility companies, including but not limited to CWSA, WTA, and NBMA may, upon petition before the Township Board of Commissioners, post a properly executed corporate surety bond when performing work within the Township that requires a street opening. Local Utility Companies may make the election to post a bond in their sole discretion.
D. 
Said bond and escrow account or irrevocable letter of credit shall cover street opening work performed during the calendar year. The bond, escrow account or irrevocable letter of credit shall be in effect for two years after the restoration of the surface of the street. The amount of the surety bonds shall be $1,000, unless any street excavation or restoration work for a single project exceeds the $1,000 figure. In such event, its applicant must secure additional bonding in an amount equal to the difference between the $1,000 figure and the dollar amount computed in accordance with the prevailing costs of construction, as determined from time to time by the Township Engineer.
A. 
No person, firm, association, co-partnership or corporation shall open any street, alley or other thoroughfare in the Township for new work between the 15th day of November and the 15th day of March next following in any year, except in case of emergency and shall make no larger excavation than is necessary to enable them to perform their work with proper economy and efficiency.
B. 
Extensive projects or openings involving in excess of five square yards of the streets will require additional escrow. An estimate of the restoration deposit will be prepared by the Township Engineer and will be required to be posted in an approved form of financial security prior to the permit being issued, and appropriate escrow agreement shall be executed pursuant to Whitehall Township Resolution 3136. Said projects may be overseen by the Township's inspection agent. All inspections of the work will be required to be reimbursed to the Township, and any amounts in excess of the original deposit will be required to paid.
C. 
Openings, individual or cumulative in excess of 40% of the original road surface will require total overlay of the road area. In addition, multiple openings may require a full road overlay at the discretion of the Township.
A. 
Said person, firm, association, co-partnership or corporation shall at all times provide for the safety of the public by utilizing traffic maintenance and protection signage and traffic control in accordance with PennDOT's current specifications for "short-term" activities. They shall at all times fully indemnify, protect and save harmless the Township from and against all actions, claims, expenditures arising from the said opening or excavation or from its neglect or failure to do work in a good and safe manner.
B. 
If at any time the excavated area shall become a hazard from any cause whatsoever, the permit holder shall have the same repaired within 24 hours after notification from the Township.
C. 
Twenty-four-hour emergency contact information must be provided to all emergency authorities for the duration of the project.
Any person, firm, corporation, association, or organization who shall violate any provision of this article shall, upon conviction thereof, be sentenced to pay a fine of not more than $1,000 plus costs or prosecution, or in default of payment of said fine and costs, to a term of imprisonment not to exceed 30 days. Each day that a violation of this article continues shall constitute a separate offense.