[Amended 7-9-2001 by Ord. No. 330]
In expansion of the legislative intent contained Article I, § 350-4, of this chapter and the community development objectives contained in Article I, § 350-5, of this chapter, the purpose of this article, among others, is as follows:
A.
Set reasonable standards and provide reasonable controls
to assure sufficient parking capacity for the uses or potential uses
of land in the Township.
B.
Provide flexibility in the implementation of these
standards by permitting construction of a reduced number of parking
spaces under appropriate conditions.
C.
Prevent hazards to public safety caused by the intrusion
of parking upon public rights-of-way.
A.
Any building or other structure erected, altered or used and any lot used or occupied for any of the following purposes shall be provided with minimum off-street parking spaces as set forth below, together with adequate driveways and street access in compliance with the requirements of Chapter 310, Subdivision and Land Development. When a building, structure or lot contains two or more uses, the total parking requirement shall be calculated by adding the minimum parking requirements of each separate use, except when shared parking is permitted in accordance with § 350-144 of this article.
[Amended 5-20-2019 by Ord. No. 504]
|
Use
|
Requirement
| |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Residential Uses
| ||||
|
Single-family detached, two-family, multifamily
dwelling
|
2 spaces per dwelling unit
| |||
|
Single-family attached dwelling
|
3 spaces per dwelling unit
| |||
|
Rooming house, tourist home, bed-and-breakfast
|
2 spaces plus 1 space per rental unit
| |||
|
Commercial Uses
| ||||
|
Retail store
|
1 space per 250 square feet of gross floor area
used, or intended to be used, for servicing customers
| |||
|
Personal service shop
|
1 space per 200 square feet of gross floor area
| |||
|
Laundromat
|
1 space per 3 washing machines
| |||
|
Shopping center, supermarket
|
1 space per 200 square feet gross floor area
| |||
|
Bank, financial institution
|
1 space per 250 square feet of gross floor area
devoted to servicing customers as well as to any office use
| |||
|
Restaurant, bar or tavern
|
1 space per 100 square feet of gross floor area
| |||
|
Studio for dance, art, music or photography
|
1 space per 5 students and 1 space per 300 square
feet of gross floor area of nonstudent patrons
| |||
|
Hotel or motel
|
1 space per room plus 1 space per 200 square
feet of common or public floor area; any restaurant, bar, etc., shall
be treated as a separate use
| |||
|
Vehicle sales
|
1 space per 500 square feet of indoor sales
area, plus 1 space per 5,000 square feet of outside sales area
| |||
|
Gasoline service station
|
1 space per 300 square feet of gross floor area
or 3 spaces per service bay, whichever is greater
| |||
|
Car wash
|
10 stacking spaces per washing unit for automatic
wash, 4 stacking spaces for each washing bay plus 2 drying spaces
for each washing bay for manual wash
| |||
|
Undertaking or funeral establishing
|
1 space per 4 seats or 1 space per 50 square
feet of public floor area, whichever is greater
| |||
|
Veterinary clinic, animal hospital
|
7 spaces per doctor
| |||
|
Office Uses
| ||||
|
Office
|
1 space per 250 square feet of gross floor space
| |||
|
Medical/dental office
|
7 spaces per doctor
| |||
|
Industrial Uses
| ||||
|
Body shop/automobile repair
|
3 spaces per service bay
| |||
|
Warehouse or storage
|
1 space per 1,500 square feet of gross floor
area plus required spaces for office or sales area
| |||
|
Industry, research and development
|
1 space per 450 square feet of gross floor area
| |||
|
Institutional Uses
| ||||
|
Adult/child day-care
|
1 space per 4 persons of designed capacity
| |||
|
Club
|
1 space per 100 square feet of floor area used
or intended to be used for service to customers, patrons, clients,
guests or members
| |||
|
Church, place of worship
|
1 space per 4 seats
| |||
|
Community center, library
|
1 space per 500 square feet gross floor area
| |||
|
Elementary or intermediate school
|
4 spaces per classroom
| |||
|
High school
|
8 spaces per classroom
| |||
|
Post office
|
1 space per 500 square feet of gross floor area
| |||
|
Hospital
|
2.25 spaces per bed
| |||
|
Skilled care or intermediate care facility
|
3 spaces per 5 beds
| |||
|
Personal care facility
|
1 space per living unit
| |||
|
Life care facility
|
1.5 spaces per independent unit plus 1 space
per personal care living unit plus 3 spaces for every 5 skilled care
beds
| |||
|
Entertainment/Recreational Uses
| ||||
|
Indoor recreation:
| ||||
|
Bowling alley
|
5 spaces per lane
| |||
|
Court for racquet sports
|
2 spaces per court
| |||
|
Sports club/health spa, billiard room, etc.
|
1 space per 250 square feet of gross floor space
| |||
|
Outdoor recreation:
| ||||
|
Golf course
|
3 spaces per hole plus 1 space per employee;
any area for restaurant, clubhouse, etc., shall be treated as a separate
use for parking calculation
| |||
|
Ballfield or other outdoor court
|
1 space per 4 persons of total design capacity
| |||
|
Indoor theater
|
1 space per 3 seats
| |||
B.
Any use not specifically listed in this section shall
provide parking spaces in compliance with the Parking Generation Manual
of the Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE).
If the number of spaces required by § 350-142, above, is substantially greater than the number anticipated by the applicant, reserve parking may be used in accordance with the following criteria:
A.
Suitable area shall be available on the site for 100% of the parking required by § 350-142, above.
B.
Up to 50% of the total number of spaces required by
this article may be held in reserve parking as determined by the Township
Board of Commissioners, upon recommendation of the Township Planning
Commission. All stormwater controls shall be engineered and constructed
based on total parking requirements, including the reserve.
C.
Suitable and sufficient area shall be reserved for the balance of the total number of spaces required by § 350-142. Whenever a parking capacity problem is identified, the Township Board of Commissioners may require installation of additional parking spaces, upon the recommendation of the Township Planning Commission.
D.
Parking capacity will be reevaluated by the Township Zoning Officer should any change occur in the use, ownership, size of building or number of residents or employees. Following reevaluation the Township Board of Commissioners may require the construction of additional parking spaces, up to the maximum required by § 350-142 of this article, upon the recommendation of the Township Planning Commission.
E.
The Township Zoning Officer may deny or revoke the
use and occupancy permit of any use that fails to comply with this
provision.
F.
The applicant shall provide a financial guaranty to
cover the cost of engineering and installation of the reserved parking
spaces for a period of 60 months following installation of the initially
constructed spaces. The type and amount of the guaranty shall be approved
by the Township Board of Commissioners upon the recommendation of
the Township Solicitor and Township Engineer.
G.
To qualify for use of the reserve parking concept,
the applicant shall provide evidence supporting reduced parking needs
to the Township Planning Commission for its review and recommendations.
A.
The parking spaces required in § 350-142, above, may be reduced when two or more establishments share the same parking area, whether on the same lot or abutting lots, provided that the following conditions are met:
(1)
Some portion of the common off-street parking lies
within 200 feet of an entrance, regularly used by patrons, to the
building served by the shared parking facilities.
B.
The minimum amount of shared parking required shall
be calculated according to the following formula:
(1)
Calculate the minimum amount of parking required for
each land use as if it were a separate use.
(2)
To determine peak parking requirements, multiply each
amount by the corresponding percentage of Table 1 for each of the
five time periods.
(3)
Calculate the column total for each time period.
(4)
The column total with the highest value is the shared
parking requirement.
|
Table 1
| |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Shared Parking Requirements
| |||||
|
Weekday
|
Weekend
|
Night
| |||
|
Use
|
Day (9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.)
(percent)
|
Evening (6:00 p.m. to 12:00 midnight)
(percent)
|
Day (9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.)
(percent)
|
Evening (6:00 p.m. to 12:00 midnight)
(percent)
|
Other (12:00 midnight to 6:00
a.m.)
(percent)
|
|
Office/industrial
|
100
|
10
|
10
|
5
|
5
|
|
Retail/institutional
|
60
|
90
|
100
|
5
|
5
|
|
Hotel/motel
|
75
|
100
|
75
|
100
|
75
|
|
Restaurant
|
50
|
100
|
100
|
100
|
10
|
|
Entertainment/
recreation
|
40
|
100
|
80
|
100
|
10
|
B.
Parking areas shall not be used for the sale, repair
or dismantling of any vehicles, equipment, materials or supplies.
C.
In addition to the requirements for elementary, intermediate and high schools in § 350-142A, all schools shall designate an area of level lawn for special event overflow parking, which shall provide one space per four auditorium or stadium seats, whichever is larger, or 100 spaces, whichever is less.
D.
Where necessary, all parking lots in industrial or
commercial districts shall be provided with wheel or bumper guards
located and arranged to that no part of any parked vehicle will extend
beyond the boundaries of the parking lot.
E.
Landscaping. Landscaping shall be provided in accordance with Chapter 310, Subdivision and Land Development.
F.
Lighting facilities.
(1)
Lighting facilities shall not produce unreasonable
amounts of light or any glare or hazardous interference on abutting
properties or streets.
(2)
Glare control shall be accomplished primarily through
the selection and application of lighting equipment. Only after these
means have been exhausted shall vegetation, fences and similar screening
methods be considered acceptable for reducing glare.
Adequate off-street loading and unloading space
with proper access from a street, highway or common service driveway
shall be provided for all nonresidential uses. All areas for loading
and unloading of delivery trucks and other vehicles and for servicing
of establishments or shops by refuse collection fuel and other service
vehicles shall have adequate and unobstructed access from a street
or service driveway and shall be arranged so that they may be used
without blocking or otherwise interfering with the use of driveways,
parking facilities or pedestrian ways. They shall also be arranged
so that they may be used without backing out onto a street.
