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Township of Byram, NJ
Sussex County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
The Township will make connections to the mains of its local sewer system and, where said system is located in streets, will furnish, install and maintain all service laterals from the main to a point inside the curb, all of which service laterals shall remain the sole property of the Township and shall not be trespassed on or interfered with in any respect. Where the Township's local sewer system is located in a right-of-way, the Township will make the connection between the service lateral and the mains of the Township's system and install the service lateral to the limit of the right-of-way.
No building sewer shall be laid within three feet of any open excavation, service lateral, vault or meter pit.
Where the renewal of the service lateral from the main to the curb is found to be necessary, the Township will renew the service in the location as previously used. If the property owner or user, for his own convenience, desires the new service lateral at some other location and pays all expenses of such relocation and cutting and disconnecting the old service lateral, the Township will connect the new service lateral at the location desired, if not detrimental to the system.
All connections, building sewers and fixtures furnished by the user shall be maintained by the user, at the user's cost and expense, in good working order, and all piping and connections furnished and owned by the Township and on the property of the user shall be protected properly and cared for by the user. All leaks in the building sewer or any other pipe or fixture in or upon the premises served must be repaired immediately by the owner or occupant of the premises, who must proceed in accordance with §§ 201-58 and 201-59.
The Township shall in no way be responsible for maintaining any portion of the building sewer owned by the user or, due to blockages in any portion of the building sewer owned by the user, for damage done by sewage escaping therefrom or for lines or fixtures on the user's property, and the user shall at all times comply with applicable Township regulations with respect thereto and make changes therein required by reason of relocation of mains or otherwise.
A building sewer shall not serve more than one structure; however, any of the properties classified below may, upon proper application of the owner, be supplied by two or more service laterals, each of which, for billing purposes, shall be considered as being one user account:
A. 
An industrial, commercial or manufacturing establishment.
B. 
A building separated from adjacent buildings by a party wall or party walls and comprising apartments or stores or offices, or any combination thereof.
C. 
A detached building comprising apartments or stores or offices, or any combination thereof.
All septic tanks shall be pumped clean of septic wastes, which wastes shall not be discharged into the local sewer system, and filled with certified clean bank-run gravel or sand within 14 calendar days of connection to the sewer system. Prior to the permanent sealing of the septic system, the abandonment and filling of the septic system shall be inspected and approved by the Township or its agents.
Service connections to Class B users and Class A multifamily dwellings shall be installed to conform to detailed plans and specifications submitted to the Township by the applicant, and only after review and approval of those plans and specifications by the Township.
A. 
All building sewers shall be properly constructed in accordance with Part 2, Specifications for Sewer System Construction, of this chapter.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection B, which required Class B units to install water meters and which immediately followed this subsection, was deleted 3-2-1998 by Ord. No. 2-1998. See now § 201-61.
If it is found that there is infiltration or inflow caused by a broken pipe, open joints or some other problem with the user's piping, it shall be reported and repaired immediately by the user or owner at his own expense.
Under no circumstances will any of the following be connected to the sanitary sewers, either directly or indirectly:
A. 
Floor drain, area drain or yard drain, except floor drains are permitted in food service establishments and rest rooms.
B. 
Rain conductor or downspout or sump pumps.
C. 
Grease pit, except as permitted under § 201-56.
D. 
Air-conditioning equipment.
E. 
Stormwater inlets or catch basins.
F. 
Drains from equipment or manufacturing, unless specifically authorized under the provisions of this section.
G. 
Garbage grinders.
A. 
Waste containing any substances or possessing the characteristics listed in Article IV will not be accepted.
B. 
Sand interceptors and oil reclaimers. When, in the opinion of the Township or its agents, there is the potential for sand to be discharged into the sanitary sewer system, sand interceptors will be required.
[Added 4-3-2000 by Ord. No. 4-2000]
[Amended 4-3-2000 by Ord. No. 4-2000; 8-7-2006 by Ord. No. 13-2006; 2-4-2008 by Ord. No. 2-2008; 2-17-2009 by Ord. No. 4-2009]
A. 
Purpose. The purpose of a grease interceptor is to remove grease or oil from wastewater prior to discharge to the sanitary sewer. Interceptors serve as small flotation chambers wherein grease floats to the surface and is retained while the clearer water underneath is discharged. The terms "grease interceptor" and 'grease trap' are interchangeable.
B. 
Regulatory guideline. Wastewater may not be discharged into the sanitary sewer if, at the point of discharge, it contains total fats, wax, grease, or oil, emulsified or not, or any substance that may solidify or become viscous at temperatures between 32° F. and 150° F. (0º C. and 65° C.), at a concentration of more than 50 parts per million per day average by weight, or more than 150 parts per million in any one-hour period.
C. 
Specific Class B users affected. All restaurants, cafeterias, institutional kitchens, supermarkets, and other users having facilities for the preparation and/or serving of food in quantity must install and maintain a grease interceptor unless otherwise determined not to be a contributor by the Township. Gas stations, auto maintenance garages, car washes, the schools and other businesses may also be required to install grease interceptors when, in the opinion of the Township or it agents, there is the potential for grease and oils to be discharged into the sanitary sewer system.
D. 
License required.
(1) 
Initial application. Every potential sewer user covered by Subsection C, Specific Class B users affected, shall first make application to construct and operate a new grease interceptor, or to operate an existing grease interceptor:
(a) 
On a form supplied by the Township;
(b) 
Accompanied by drawings, specifications and/or calculations as to the type and volume of anticipated wastewater discharge, and design, construction and adequacy of the proposed grease interceptor;
(c) 
Accompanied by a proposed schedule of maintenance, based upon Subsection D(4) below;
(d) 
In the event an exterior grease inceptor would not be effective due to location of a facility [see Subsection E(4)(b)], the property owner and/or sewer user and the Township will need to enter into a best management practice agreement, whereby procedures for on-site grease management are set forth. These include, but are not limited to:
[1] 
Scope.
[2] 
Approved method of management.
[3] 
Acceptance of management firm.
[4] 
Frequency of activities.
[5] 
Notification of planned activities.
[6] 
Supporting documentation of management.
[7] 
Statement allowing Township to manage, at the expense of the property owner and/or sewer user, for failure to comply with best management practices agreement.
[8] 
Schedule and procedures of inspections by Township.
(e) 
Together with an application fee and escrow deposit for inspections and engineering review as set forth in Chapter A287, Fees. The applicant shall pay the Township any additional fees incurred for those purposes within 15 days of receiving an invoice. Any funds remaining after completion of the review and issuance of a license shall be promptly refunded to the applicant.
(2) 
Annual license. Every sewer user with a grease interceptor must obtain an annual grease interceptor license. The user shall make application to the Township:
(a) 
On a renewal form supplied by the Township;
(b) 
Accompanied by a copy of the log of the operation and maintenance of the grease interceptor and any blockages or grease-related service interruptions that occurred during the current license period, together with paid receipts for proper removal and disposal of grease during that period.
(3) 
License term; posting of license.
(a) 
Licenses shall expire on June 30 of each year.
(b) 
Renewal applications shall be submitted at least 60 days prior to the expiration date.
(c) 
The grease interceptor license must be posted on the premises at all times.
(4) 
Operation and maintenance; inspections.
(a) 
Grease interceptors must be located close to the wastewater source and be properly cleaned when or before the receptacle reaches 70% of its grease-retention capacity. All grease from the receptacle and connecting lines must be removed and not flushed into the Township sewer system.
(b) 
The operation and maintenance log must be on-site and available for inspection by Township representatives at any time.
(c) 
The Township Plumbing Inspector, Township sewer consulting engineer or Township designated agent shall inspect each grease interceptor at least annually as part of the licensing process. The Township reserves the right to inspect grease interceptors quarterly or as otherwise deemed necessary or appropriate. The fee to be paid by the licensee for each inspection (beyond one per year) shall be established by resolution of the governing body. When inspections of inside grease interceptors are scheduled, the owner shall make certain that the interceptor is opened prior to the inspection.
(d) 
Inspections may be performed by the Township's sewer consulting engineer or designee as determined to be necessary or appropriate on a case-by-case basis. The licensee will reimburse the Township for costs incurred for said inspection(s) within 15 days of receiving an invoice. Reimbursement shall be at the engineer's regular rates established in the Township.
E. 
Equipment requirements.
(1) 
The size, type and location of the grease interceptor shall be subject to approval by the Township. For multi-use developments, external grease traps may be required for each separate use, as determined by the Township.
(2) 
The grease interceptor shall be installed on a line separate from other sanitary plumbing facilities.
(3) 
Generally, all grease interceptors shall be designed for exterior installation and be of sufficient capacity to service the grease-generating fixtures connected to them.
(4) 
Any new commercial or industrial user, as defined above in Subsection C, Specific Class B users affected, must install an exterior grease interceptor unless it can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Township that:
(a) 
The quantity of grease discharged does not warrant an exterior grease interceptor based on minimal discharge projections; or
(b) 
The operation of an exterior grease interceptor would not be effective due to the location of the facility.
(5) 
An interior grease interceptor must be installed/used and properly maintained when an exterior grease interceptor is not required.
(6) 
Only wastes requiring separation shall be discharged into a grease interceptor.
(7) 
Grease interceptors must be watertight, substantially constructed and designed and located in a manner that will permit easy access for inspection and cleaning.
(8) 
Grease traps shall be constructed of impervious materials, capable of withstanding abrupt and extreme changes in temperature.
(9) 
Cold-water sprays must be installed where deemed necessary by the Township or its agents.
(10) 
Separators must be constructed entirely on the property to be serviced.
(11) 
Minimum requirements for the materials, construction and foundation of an exterior interceptor shall be:
(a) 
The same as those required for septic tanks per N.J.A.C. 7:9A-8.2: and
(b) 
A two-chamber separation process.
(12) 
At a minimum, the size and design of an exterior grease interceptor will be based on its rated grease-retention capacity, determined by the amount of grease (in pounds) that it can hold before its average efficiency drops below 90%. Grease-retention capacity in pounds should equal at least twice the flow capacity in gallons per minute.
F. 
Preexisting grease interceptor facilities.
(1) 
A Class B user may continue to use its existing grease interceptor(s) until and unless the Township concludes that:
(a) 
Its grease interceptor equipment is inadequate in size;
(b) 
Maintenance has been insufficient;
(c) 
It is not hooked up to a plumbing line separate from the remainder of the sanitary system;
(d) 
Evaluation of flow parameters from wastewater sources exceed grease interceptor guidelines set forth herein;
(e) 
A sewage blockage has occurred or is occurring due to a failing system; or
(f) 
For any other reason its grease interceptor must be replaced or upgraded in the best interests of the Township's sanitary sewer system.
(2) 
If the existing system is found to be inadequate, Subsection D(1) shall be complied with immediately (maximum 30 days).
G. 
A failure to comply with the grease interceptor ordinance will result in a violation as required by § 201-102. Failure to comply includes failure to install an interceptor, failure to obtain the annual license, failure to comply with Subsection B, failure to provide required maintenance documentation and failure to comply with a best management practices agreement, if applicable. In the event that a grease interceptor system has been found to have failed and/or a blockage occurs in the sewer system, the Township will have the required cleaning of the sewer, installation, maintenance, upgrade and/or repair of the grease interceptor system completed at the expense of the property owner and/or sewer owner.
A. 
No person shall maliciously, willfully or negligently break, damage, destroy, uncover, deface or tamper with any structure, appurtenance or equipment which is a part of the local sewer system.
B. 
No unauthorized person shall:
(1) 
Open the cover of, enter or alter any manhole or other appurtenance of any public sewer.
(2) 
Place or insert in any public sewer or its appurtenances any foreign material which said sewer or it appurtenances was not intended to receive.
C. 
Any person violating this provision of this article shall be subject to arrest under a charge of disorderly conduct.
Connection to, alteration of or repair to any public sewer, or the manholes or other appurtenances of the local sewer system, shall not be made by any person without a permit issued by the Township.
A. 
No person, other than those working for and under the direction of the Township, shall excavate, construct, install, lay, repair, alter or remove any property owner's connection or any appurtenance thereof until said person has a permit secured by the owner of the property to do such work.
B. 
All users requesting permission to alter or repair any public sewer, manhole or appurtenance of the local sewer shall make written application, pursuant to Article III, to the Township Manager upon forms available at the Municipal Building. A permit and inspection fee as set forth in Chapter A287, Fees, shall be paid to the Township at the time that said application is filed.
[Amended 2-4-2008 by Ord. No. 2-2008]
C. 
Notification to and inspection by the Township shall be in accordance with § 201-22D.
Any permit, whether for sewer allocations, sewer connection, sewer repair or alteration, may be suspended or terminated by the Township on written notice to the party to whom the permit was issued for violation of requirements of this Part 1 or for other reasons in the public interest.
[Added 3-2-1998 by Ord. No. 2-1998]
The Township reserves the right to require or install indicator-resistor-record type water meters of which it approves, if required to comply with MSA requirements. Meters shall be installed at acceptable and accessible locations such that they can be read by the Township on a regular basis.