[HISTORY: Adopted by the Board of Trustees
of the Village of Round Lake 4-6-1998 by L.L. No. 2-1998[1]; amended in its entirety 11-7-2007 by L.L. No. 5-2007[2]. Subsequent amendments noted where applicable.]
It is hereby determined that:
A.
Land development activities and associated increases
in site impervious cover often alter the hydrologic response of local
watersheds and increase stormwater runoff rates and volumes, flooding,
stream channel erosion, or sediment transport and deposition.
B.
This stormwater runoff contributes to increased quantities
of waterborne pollutants, including siltation of aquatic habitat for
fish and other desirable species.
C.
Clearing and grading during construction tends to
increase soil erosion and add to the loss of native vegetation necessary
for terrestrial and aquatic habitat.
D.
Improper design and construction of stormwater management
practices can increase the velocity of stormwater runoff, thereby
increasing streambank erosion and sedimentation.
E.
Impervious surfaces allow less water to percolate
into the soil, thereby decreasing groundwater recharge and stream
baseflow.
F.
Substantial economic losses can result from these
adverse impacts on the waters of the municipality.
G.
Stormwater runoff, soil erosion and nonpoint-source
pollution can be controlled and minimized through the regulation of
stormwater runoff from land development activities.
H.
The regulation of stormwater runoff discharges from
land development activities in order to control and minimize increases
in stormwater runoff rates and volumes, soil erosion, stream channel
erosion, and nonpoint-source pollution associated with stormwater
runoff is in the public interest and will minimize threats to public
health and safety.
I.
Regulation of land development activities by means
of performance standards governing stormwater management and site
design will produce development compatible with the natural functions
of a particular site or an entire watershed and thereby mitigate the
adverse effects of erosion and sedimentation from development.
The purpose of this chapter is to establish minimum stormwater management requirements and controls to protect and safeguard the general health, safety and welfare of the public residing within this jurisdiction and to address the findings of fact in § 152-1 hereof. This chapter seeks to meet those purposes by achieving the following objectives:
A.
Meet the requirements of minimum measures 4 and 5
of the SPDES general permit for stormwater discharges from municipal
separate stormwater sewer systems (MS4s), Permit No. GP-02-02, or
as amended or revised;
B.
Require land development activities to conform to
the substantive requirements of the New York State Department of Environmental
Conservation State Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (SPDES)
general permit for construction activities, GP-02-01, or as amended
or revised;
C.
Minimize increases in stormwater runoff from land
development activities in order to reduce flooding, siltation, increases
in stream temperature, and streambank erosion and maintain the integrity
of stream channels;
D.
Minimize increases in pollution caused by stormwater
runoff from land development activities which would otherwise degrade
local water quality;
E.
Minimize the total annual volume of stormwater runoff
which flows from any specific site during and following development
to the maximum extent practicable; and
F.
Reduce stormwater runoff rates and volumes, soil erosion
and nonpoint-source pollution, wherever possible, through stormwater
management practices and to ensure that these management practices
are properly maintained and eliminate threats to public safety.
In accordance with Article 10 of the Municipal
Home Rule Law of the State of New York, the Board of Trustees of the
Village of Round Lake has the authority to enact local laws and amend
local laws for the purpose of promoting the health, safety or general
welfare of the Village of Round Lake and for the protection and enhancement
of its physical environment. The Board of Trustees of the Village
of Round Lake may include in any such local law provisions for the
appointment of any municipal officer, employees or independent contractor
to effectuate, administer and enforce such local law.
A.
This chapter shall be applicable to all land development activities as defined in § 180-35 of the Zoning chapter.
B.
The municipality shall designate a Stormwater Management
Officer who shall accept and review all stormwater pollution prevention
plans and forward such plans to the applicable municipal board. The
Stormwater Management Officer may:
C.
All land development activities subject to review
and approval by the Planning Board of the Village of Round Lake under
subdivision, site plan and/or special permit regulations shall be
reviewed subject to the standards contained in this chapter.
The following activities may be exempt from
review under this chapter:
B.
Silvicultural activity, except that landing areas and log haul roads are subject to this chapter and Chapter 180, Article IX..
C.
Routine maintenance activities that disturb less than
five acres and are performed to maintain the original line and grade,
hydraulic capacity or original purpose of a facility.
D.
Repairs to any stormwater management practice or facility
deemed necessary by the Stormwater Management Officer.
E.
Any part of a subdivision if a plat for the subdivision
has been approved by the Village of Round Lake on or before the effective
date of this chapter.
F.
Land development activities for which a building permit
has been approved on or before the effective date of this chapter.
G.
Cemetery graves.
H.
Installation of fence, sign, telephone, and electric
poles and other kinds of posts or poles.
I.
Emergency activity immediately necessary to protect
life, property or natural resources.
J.
Activities of an individual engaging in home gardening
by growing flowers, vegetable and other plants primarily for use by
that person and his or her family.
K.
Landscaping and horticultural activities in connection
with an existing structure.
A.
Erosion and sediment control inspection.
(1)
The Village of Round Lake Stormwater Management Officer may require such inspections as necessary to determine compliance with this chapter and may either approve that portion of the work completed or notify the applicant wherein the work fails to comply with the requirements of this chapter, Chapter 180, Article IX, and the stormwater pollution prevention plan (SWPPP) as approved. To obtain inspections, the applicant shall notify the Village of Round Lake enforcement official at least 48 hours before any of the following, as required by the Stormwater Management Officer:
(a)
Start of construction.
(b)
Installation of sediment and erosion control
measures.
(c)
Completion of site clearing.
(d)
Completion of rough grading.
(e)
Completion of final grading.
(f)
Close of the construction season.
(g)
Completion of final landscaping.
(h)
Successful establishment of landscaping in public
areas.
(2)
If any violations are found, the applicant and developer
shall be notified in writing of the nature of the violation and the
required corrective actions. No further work shall be conducted except
for site stabilization until any violations are corrected and all
work previously completed has received approval by the Stormwater
Management Officer.
B.
Stormwater management practice inspections. The Village
of Round Lake Stormwater Management Officer is responsible for conducting
inspections of stormwater management practices (SMPs). All applicants
are required to submit as-built plans for any stormwater management
practices located on site after final construction is completed. The
plan must show the final design specifications for all stormwater
management facilities and must be certified by a professional engineer.
C.
Inspection of stormwater facilities after project
completion. Inspection programs shall be established on any reasonable
basis, including but not limited to routine inspections; random inspections;
inspections based upon complaints or other notice of possible violations;
inspection of drainage basins or areas identified as higher than typical
sources of sediment or other contaminants or pollutants; inspections
of businesses or industries of a type associated with higher than
usual discharges of contaminants or pollutants or with discharges
of a type which are more likely than the typical discharge to cause
violations of state or federal water or sediment quality standards
or the SPDES stormwater permit; and joint inspections with other agencies
inspecting under environmental or safety laws. Inspections may include,
but are not limited to, reviewing maintenance and repair records;
sampling discharges, surface water, groundwater, and material or water
in drainage control facilities; and evaluating the condition of drainage
control facilities and other stormwater management practices.
E.
Right of entry for inspection. When any new stormwater management facility is installed on private property or when any new connection is made between private property and the public stormwater system, the landowner shall grant to the Village of Round Lake the right to enter the property at reasonable times and in a reasonable manner for the purpose of inspection as specified in Subsection C.
A.
Construction completion guarantee. In order to ensure
the full and faithful completion of all land development activities
related to compliance with all conditions set forth by the Village
of Round Lake in its approval of the stormwater pollution prevention
plan, the Village of Round Lake may require the applicant or developer
to provide, prior to construction, a performance bond, cash escrow
or irrevocable letter of credit from an appropriate financial or surety
institution which guarantees satisfactory completion of the project
and names the Village of Round Lake as the beneficiary. The security
shall be in an amount to be determined by the Village of Round Lake
based on submission of final design plans, with reference to actual
construction and landscaping costs. The performance guarantee shall
remain in force until the surety is released from liability by the
Village of Round Lake, provided that such period shall not be less
than one year from the date of final acceptance or such other certification
that the facilities have been constructed in accordance with the approved
plans and specifications and that a one-year inspection has been conducted
and the facilities have been found to be acceptable to the Village
of Round Lake. Per-annum interest on cash escrow deposits shall be
reinvested in the account until the surety is released from liability.
B.
Maintenance guarantee. Where stormwater management
and erosion and sediment control facilities are to be operated and
maintained by the developer or by a corporation that owns or manages
a commercial or industrial facility, the developer, prior to construction,
may be required to provide the Village of Round Lake with an irrevocable
letter of credit from an approved financial institution or surety
to ensure proper operation and maintenance of all stormwater management
and erosion control facilities both during and after construction
and until the facilities are removed from operation. If the developer
or landowner fails to properly operate and maintain stormwater management
and erosion and sediment control facilities, the Village of Round
Lake may draw upon the account to cover the costs of proper operation
and maintenance, including engineering and inspection costs.
C.
Recordkeeping. The Village of Round Lake may require
entities subject to this chapter to maintain records demonstrating
compliance with this chapter.
A.
Notice of violation. When the Village of Round Lake
determines that a land development activity is not being carried out
in accordance with the requirements of this chapter, it may issue
a written notice of violation to the landowner. The notice of violation
shall contain:
(1)
The name and address of the landowner, developer or
applicant.
(2)
The address, when available, or a description of the
building, structure or land upon which the violation is occurring.
(3)
A statement specifying the nature of the violation.
(4)
A description of the remedial measures necessary to
bring the land development activity into compliance with this chapter
and a time schedule for the completion of such remedial action.
(5)
A statement of the penalty or penalties that shall
or may be assessed against the person to whom the notice of violation
is directed.
(6)
A statement that the determination of violation may
be appealed to the municipality by filing a written notice of appeal
within 15 days of service of notice of violation.
B.
Stop-work orders. The Village of Round Lake may issue
a stop-work order for violations of this chapter. Persons receiving
a stop-work order shall be required to halt all land development activities,
except those activities that address the violations leading to the
stop-work order. The stop-work order shall be in effect until the
Village of Round Lake confirms that the land development activity
is in compliance and the violation has been satisfactorily addressed.
Failure to address a stop-work order in a timely manner may result
in civil, criminal or monetary penalties in accordance with the enforcement
measures authorized in this chapter.
D.
Penalties. In addition to or as an alternative to
any penalty provided herein or by law, any person who violates the
provisions of this chapter shall be guilty of a violation punishable
by a fine not exceeding $350 or imprisonment for a period not to exceed
six months, or both, for conviction of a first offense; for conviction
of a second offense both of which were committed within a period of
five years, punishable by a fine not less than $350 nor more than
$700 or imprisonment for a period not to exceed six months, or both;
and upon conviction for a third or subsequent offense all of which
were committed within a period of five years, punishable by a fine
not less than $700 nor more than $1,000 or imprisonment for a period
not to exceed six months, or both. However, for the purposes of conferring
jurisdiction upon courts and judicial officers generally, violations
of this chapter shall be deemed misdemeanors, and for such purpose
only, all provisions of law relating to misdemeanors shall apply to
such violations. Each week's continued violation shall constitute
a separate additional violation.
E.
Withholding of certificate of occupancy. If any building
or land development activity is installed or conducted in violation
of this chapter, the Stormwater Management Officer may prevent the
occupancy of said building or land.
F.
Restoration of lands. Any violator may be required
to restore land to its undisturbed condition. In the event that restoration
is not undertaken within a reasonable time after notice, the Village
of Round Lake may take necessary corrective action, the cost of which
shall become a lien upon the property until paid.
The Village of Round Lake may require any person
undertaking land development activities regulated by this chapter
to pay reasonable costs at prevailing rates for review of SWPPPs,
inspections, or SMP maintenance performed by the Village of Round
Lake or performed by a third party for the Village of Round Lake.
